Jupiter ipasi rakanakisa rine mamirioni ehunhu uhwo vanhu vazhinji vasingazive nezvahwo nekuti havasati vadzidzwa. Mupfungwa iyi, ndichakuunzai zvishoma pedyo zvinoda kuziva zvejupiter , pasi risingazivikanwi raiva nemhete.
12 Zvido zveJupiter
Vamwe ve curiosities weJupiter , nde:
1. Zvindori zveJupiter
Isu takajaira kufungidzira kuti iyo chete nyika muSolar System ine zvindori zvakaitenderedza iSaturn. Zvakanaka, mushure mekuongorora kwenguva refu, iyo Masayendisiti akawana kuti Jupiter zvakare ine zvindori zvinoshamisa, chete iwo akaoma zvikuru kuona. Iwo ndiwo mhedzisiro yezvinhu izvo zvinoburitswa kana meteorite ichibonderana nemwedzi yavo. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve ring system yavo, unogona kubvunza ruzivo pamusoro pesimba rinokwevera pasi repasi reJupiter.
2. Nhamba dzemwedzi ine Jupiter
Nyika yeJupiter ine mwedzi inodarika makumi matanhatu, izvi zvinoreva kuti nhamba iyi hainyatsozivikanwi, sezvo yanga ichionekwa nekufamba kwenguva. Haisi miviri iyi yose ine mavambo akafanana, mamwe ma<em>asteroid akaitwa negiravhiti; mamwe akamuka mumavambo e Solar system. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemwedzi iyi, unogona kuverenga nezve zvinoda kuziva zveSolar System.
3. Mwaranzi kubva kuJupiter
Chikonzero nei tichiwanzoona mamwe mapuraneti eSolar System imhaka yekuti zuva rinoratidza huwandu hukuru hwemwaranzi uye izvi zvinoita kuti miviri yese iri munzvimbo ino ivheneke. Nekudaro, Jupiter inogadzirawo yayo mwaranzi. Kutaura zvazviri, masayendisiti anofunga kuti pasi riri kumanikidzika, saka rinoparadzira simba rakawanda giravhiti.
Unogonawo kufarira: 10 ZVINODA KUZUVA IZVI ZVICHAKUSHAMISA UCHIVAITA!
4. The Great Red Spot
Imwe yezvekuda kuziva kwaJupiter ndiyo Yakakura Tsvuku dzvuku iyo inomiririrwa sekugovera kwatinoona pamusoro penyika. Yakagadzirwa makore 350 apfuura uye haina kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuenda. Idutu guru rinotaridzika diki pakuenzanisa neJupiter, asi rakakura kudarika Earth.
5. Kumiririrwa kwemakore paJupiter
ari makore weJupiter, Chokutanga pane zvose, dzakatetepa makiromita makumi mashanu chete. Iyo inoumbwa neammonium crystals iyo, nekuvapa chiedza chezuva, inotora ruvara rwakanaka rwatinoona. Pasi pemakore pane hydrogen nehelium chete.
Unogonawo kufarira: Kuda kuziva nezve nzvimbo.
6. Jupiter: pasi rinonyanya kugutsa
Jupiter inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo pasi iyo inotenderera nekukurumidza muSolar System yese, chimwe chinhu chinokatyamadza chinopiwa kuwanda kwayo. Ipo paPasi zuva rinotora maawa makumi maviri nemana, panyika huru kusanzwisisika uku kunoitika maawa gumi ega ega. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve maficha ayo, unogona kuona Zvido zveNeptune.
7. Kushanya kwevanhu kuplanet Jupiter
Masayendisiti akatumira mishoni nomwe kuJupiter, dzakaitwa naPioneer 10 uye Pioneer 11 muna 1973 uye 1974, maererano. Iwo ese ekuongorora kwemuchadenga ane overflights, kubva kuferefeta yapfuura kwakabva. Basa rekupedzisira rakaitwa neNASA muna 2007.
8. Mwedzi yeJupiter
Mune imwe pfungwa, chimwe chezvido zveJupiter ndechekuti ine mwedzi yakawanda. Ngationei: Nyika inongova nesetiraiti imwe chete yakasikwa inotenderera kwairi, Mwedzi. PaJupiter, zvisinei, kune zvakawanda kupfuura 60 mwedzi yehukuru kana hudiki dimension zvizere pedyo naye. Vana vavo masatellite eGarireya, sekuratidzwa kwavakaitwa makore anopfuura 400 apfuura naGalileo Galilei: Io, Europa, Ganymede, uye Callisto. Muchokwadi, ivo vanogona kutoonekwa neakaderera-simba teresikopu kubva kuPasi. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mwedzi iyi, ona 10 curiosities nezve Uranus.
9. Meteorology paJupiter
Chimwe chezvekuda kuziva kwaJupiter ndechekuti zviitiko zvinoitika mumhepo yeJupiter hazviwanzo uye zvakawanda zvacho zvisinganzwisisike. Kuumbwa kwemhepo, hukuru hwayo hunotyisa uye hukuru hukuru hunoita mamiriro ekunze yemhepo yaro ivai nesango. Inonyanya kuumbwa nehydrogen (inopfuura 80%) mumhepo yaro, tinogona zvakare kuwana helium, methane, ammonia, ethane… uye mukati, sekureva kwesainzi, gobvu rakakora resimbi uye nickel, pamwe rakakomberedzwa nejira remvura simbi hydrogen. Saizvozvowo, yake mhepo yakakora zviuru zvemakiromita uye makore akakwirira mumhepo iyoyo, inogadzirwa zvikuru nehydrogen nehelium, inofumura mabhandi ane mavara akatenderedza nyeredzi.
Unogonawo kufarira: .
10. Zera uye kusikwa kweJupiter
Nyika ino ine zvishoma, maererano kubviswa kwevazivi venyeredzi, makore angangoita mamiriyoni 4.500, kazhinji zvakafanana neZuva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nyeredzi yekutanga yakaumbwa muSolar System.
11. Auroras paJupiter
Hongu iyo auroras haisi ropafadzo dzePasi. Muchokwadi, iyo Hubble Space Telescope yakabata aya akanaka auroras pamusoro penyika yegasi nhasi. Iwo auroras ari paJupiter akanyanya kunaka kupfuura epasi redu uye anonyanya kushanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvisinganzwisisiki, hazviperi.
12. Mutumbi weJupiter
Tinoziva kuti ine makiromita angangosvika 143.000 778.300.000 muhupamhi uye kuti inotenderera paavhareji pane XNUMX. makiromita kubva kuzuva. Ichi chiverengero chekuti nyika yechishanu yeSolar System yakakura zvakapetwa ka1.300 pane Earth.
Mhedziso pamusoro pekuda kuziva kweJupiter
Jupita inyika yechishanu kubva kuzuva uye ndiro huru mugadziriro yezuva. Equator yaro inoverenga makiromita anenge 143 zviuru yakafara. Mariri paizokwana dzimwe nyeredzi dzose dzinotenderera pedyo neZuva kana kuti maPasi anopfuura chiuru.
Ikacherechedzwa kubva kuPasi, ndiyo nyika yechipiri inopenya zvakanyanya mudenga, mushure Venus. Saizvozvo, nzvimbo dzvuku idutu rinotyisa iro rakakudza Jupiter kwemakore anopfuura mazana mana. Mhepo dziri mukati medutu iri dzinosvika kumhanya dzinosvika 400 mph (mamaira paawa). Jupiter's Great Red Spot ndiro dutu guru uye rine chisimba zvakanyanya pasirese rinozivikanwa - saizi yenzvimbo iyi inopeta katatu muviri wePasi!
mhomho huru
La misa weJupiter, (inenge 1.900 x 10 ^ 27 kg) yakakura zvakanyanyisa pakuenzanisa nechero imwe nyika muSolar System. Yakakura zvakapetwa ka318 pane kuwanda kwePasi uye, kuti tiwane pfungwa, dai taizounganidza ruzhinji rwemamwe mapuraneti ari muhurongwa hwedu, hunenge huchiri hukakura zvakapetwa ka2,5 pane huwandu.
Mamiriro Ezvinhu eJupiter
La mamiriro ekunze weJupiter inoumbwa nehaidhirojeni nehelium, kungofanana neZuva.Kumusoro kwepasi kwakafukidzwa nemakore makobvu ered, brown, yellow, uye white.
Mhepo dziri panyika
Imwe yezvekuda kuziva kwaJupiter ndeyekuti yayo mhepo vanozunguza pakati pe300 km/h uye kupfuura 643 km/h.
ring system
Nakidzwa ne matatu ring system anonyanya kugadzirwa nevasikana madust particles. Zvakaratidzwa muna 1979 neNASA's Voyager 1 probe.
rimwe zuva panyika
Zuva paJupiter rinotora maawa gumi. yepanyika. Zvakadaro, kutenderera kwaro hakuna runyararo uye inononoka kutenderera Zuva, saka gore rimwe paJupiter rakafanana negumi nembiri paNyika. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kusimba kwepasi, unogona kushanya.
Temperatura
Tembiricha mumakore eJupiter iri -145ºC asi pedyo nepakati penyika panopisa zvakanyanya: zvingangoita 24.000ºC. Izvi zvinopisa kudarika Zuva.
Magnetism
Simba remagineti rayo rakaita semagineti makuru, ane simba rakapetwa kamakumi maviri pane rePasi. Pasi.
Unogonawo kufarira: ONA ZVAVO MAZHINJI EMAKARAXI ARIPO MUNYIKA
mwedzi yenyu
Chimwe chinonakidza cheJupiter ndechekuti ine mwedzi inodarika makumi matanhatu inozivikanwa. Mwedzi ina mikuru iIo, Europa, Ganymede, uye Callistus. Galileo Galilei akavazivisa muna 60. Ganymede Ndiyo huru mugadziriro yezuva (yakakura kupfuura Mercury). Zvichakadaro, Io ine makomo anoputika. Nzvimbo yeEuropa inonyanya kuita ice ice. Inowanikwa kuti ine mvura yakapetwa kaviri kudarika Nyika.
