Sevana, chokwadi iwe wakambozvibvunza pane imwe nguva zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti usvike kumwedzi Kunyange zvazvo kwemakore akawanda kwakanga kusingabviri kuita, munhu pakupedzisira akakwanisa kutsika setiraiti inotenderera pasi redu. Chakanga chiri chinhu chisingadaviriki! Asi chakanyanya kuoma mufunge ndechekuti rwendo urwu rwatovepo kune veruzhinji, chero vakazvipira kuribhadhara, hongu.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mubvunzo wekuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uende kumwedzi unotora nzira itsva, yakawanda yevashanyi. Zvakajairika kutarisa kuti rwendo rwekuJapan, New York kana Barcelona runotora nguva yakareba sei, asi ikozvino zvingatove zvinonakidza kwatiri kutarisa kuti zvingatora nguva yakareba sei kuti tisvike kumwedzi, sezvo inogona kuve inokwezva vashanyi. nokukurumidza. Munyaya ino tichapindura mubvunzo uyu uye tichakurukurawo iri kure sei setiraiti iyi kubva kuNyika.
Mangani makore echiedza aripo pakati peNyika nemwedzi?
Usati wataura nezvekuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti usvike kumwedzi, chekutanga chinofadza kuziva kuti satellite iyi iri kure sei kubva kupasi redu. Zvakanaka, kutanga, tinofanira kunongedzera izvozvo Chikamu chedaro chinoshandiswa muchadenga chinonzi "light years." Zvakakosha kuziva kuti gore rechiedza harisi chiyero chenguva, asi chiyero chedaro. Rinodaidzwa kuti “gore” nekuti rinoreva daro rinofambwa nechiedza mugore, asi harinei nechekuita nehurefu hwegore reNyika.
Asi chii chaizvo? Gore rakareruka (light year) ndiro nhambwe inofambwa nechiedza mugore muine vacuum. Munhamba, gore rimwe chiedza rinoenzana nemakiromita 9.46 matiririyoni kana 5.88 matiririyoni emamaira. Pfungwa yemakore echiedza inobatsira zvikuru pakuyera madaro ari muchadenga, sezvo madaro ari pakati pezvinhu zvemuchadenga akakura kwazvo zvokuti kuyerwa kwakajairika, kwakadai semakiromita kana mamaira, hakuna kukwana.
Kunyange zvazvo chikamu chekuyera makore echiedza chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune zvenyeredzi, mwedzi hausi kure sezvatinofungidzira. Kutaura zvazviri, hazvitombosviki gore rakajeka. Setiraiti iyi ndiyo iri pedyo nedenga kuNyika uye iri chinhambwe chemakiromita 384,400 kubva kwatiri. Kushandura chinhambwe ichi kuenda kumakore akareruka, taingopatsanura nedaro rinofambwa nechiedza mugore rimwe chete, izvo zvaizotipa makore anokwana kuita 0.000042 echiedza.
zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti usvike kumwedzi
Kunyange zvazvo kuenda kumwedzi kuri kuramba kuchinetsa, Tave kuswedera pedyo nekuishandura kuita chimwe chinhu chekugara. Kambani yaBillionaire Elon Musk, SpaceX, yave kutopa matikiti ekutenderera iyi satellite kwevhiki (asi kwete kutsika pairi). Kunyange zvazvo tichizofanira kumirira makore mashomanana kusvikira nzendo idzi dzaitwa, hazvikuvadzi kutizivisa zvishoma. Uye ndiani anoziva, pamwe mune ramangwana tinogona rarama pamwedzi.
Mubvunzo mukuru unobvunzwa nevakawanda ndewekuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti usvike kumwedzi. Sezvaungave watofungidzira, nguva yacho inonyanya kuenderana nenzira yekufambisa inoshandiswa uye panzvimbo iyo mwedzi uri panguva yekutanga. Kare, NASA Apollo misheni yaitora vazivi vemuchadenga kuenda kumwedzi yakatora mazuva matatu kusvikako. Mamisheni aya akashandisa maroketi eSaturn V uye chitundumuseremusere cheApollo kutakura vazivi vemuchadenga nemidziyo inodiwa parwendo. Nhasi, mishoni dzemuchadenga kumwedzi dzinoitwa kunyanya nemaprobe asina munhu. China's Chang'e 4 probe, semuenzaniso, yakatora mazuva mana kusvika kuMwedzi mushure mekutangwa muna 4.
Imarii tikiti rekuenda kumwedzi?
Kambani yaElon Musk haisiriyo yega iri kuyedza kuwana tsoka mune iyi niche yemusika mutsva. Kune mamwe makambani anodawo kupa nzendo kunzvimbo dzevashanyi. Izvi zvinosanganisira World View, Virgin Galactic uye Blue Origin. Asi chenjera, mitengo haisi yemunhu wese. Parizvino, Mutengo wetikiti rekufamba kuenda muchadenga unotangira pa200 zviuru kusvika ku55 million dollars uye kune vashoma vakatokwanisa kuita rwendo rwakadai kana kuchengetera makore mashoma anotevera.
Zviri pachena kuti chiitiko ichi chakachengeterwa vakapfuma chete, ikozvino. Asi pamwero wekuti matekinoroji ari kusimukira, ingori nyaya yemakore mashoma vashanyi vasati vaenda kumwedzi, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemuchadenga, zvakajairika. Zvakadaro, hazvirwadze kuchengetedza imwe mari kuti tikwanise kuona pasi redu kubva kunze. Chokwadi chichava chiitiko chisingakanganwiki!