Zvose zvipenyu zvakakomberedzwa nezvinhu zvinokosha pakukura kwehupenyu, pakati pazvo mhepo inomira kunze, iyo inokosha kune hupenyu, nokuti tinogona kufema okisijeni inokosha yakapiwa nemiti, ikozvino chiyero chekusvibiswa chinovhara zviyero zvakakura zvine simba guru. pamusoro pemhepo yedu inopesvedzera mweya watinofema, saka munyaya inotevera tichadzidza zvishoma nezve Solutions for Air Pollution.
Mhepo
Mhepo inomiririra chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinovimbisa hupenyu panyika, inoratidzirwa nekuve musanganiswa wegasi unowanikwa kutenderera pasirese uye unoumbwa nenitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%) uye zvimwe zvinhu zvegasi, kuunganidzwa. avo vane basa rekugadzira mhepo yepasi inomiririra gasi rose layer inogara pasi; Nekuda kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri-kemikari mamiriro ayo chimwe nechimwe chezviumbwa zvawo, iyi denga remuchadenga inoiswa muzvikamu kana kuiswa pamatanho akasiyana, ichigadzira imwe dziviriro yakavimbisa kusimukira kwehupenyu panyika.
Zvinhu zvose zvakakosha pakuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwepasi pasi pano, iyo inoratidzirwa nekupona nekuvapo kwemoto, mvura, pasi nemhepo, izvo zvinomiririra zvinhu zvinokosha kubva pakutanga kwenyika uye nekushanduka-shanduka. yepasi. Mhepo ndiyo mutakuri weokisijeni yakapihwa nezvirimwa uye yatinofema uye inobvumira kushanda kwakakodzera kwemitezo yedu, uyezve kune tsika dzinoti nekufamba kwenguva dzakazvipira kuzvipira, tsika uye kudzidza kwenyeredzi izvo zvine chekuita ne mhepo.
Ichowo chinhu chinoshingaira chiri kuzivikanwa sechirume, icho chine sechiratidzo chayo chegonyo chinonongedza kumusoro uye chinoyambuka chakazara nemutsara wakachinjika.
Kusvibiswa kwemhepo
Musanganiswa uripo pakati pemagasi uye zvimedu zvisingachinjiki zvinowanikwa mumhepo uye zvinokuvadza hupenyu hwese pamwe neutano hwevanhu vari kana vanogara munzvimbo yakatarwa yekugara, guta kana nyika. Chero chezvipi zvinosvibisa izvi zvinogona kuve kubuda kwecarbon dioxide, pamwe nemakemikari emakemikari anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri, kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwezvipfapfaidzo kana mamwe magasi anokuvadza kana kukuvadza ozone layer, pamwe nemukume neguruva rakakodzera rinogona kuwanikwa mune chero. zvakatipoteredza.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, kune ozonide, gasi rinogona kukanganisa imwe kana nzvimbo dzakawanda uye kunyange maguta ose, ari mubatsiri mukufora kana kusikwa kwesmog, iyo inokuvadza mumiririri wemhepo mumaguta makuru sezvazviri. Kubva kuMexico City. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekusvibiswa kwemhepo zvine chekuita nekupiswa kwemafuta efossil, semarasha, oiri uye gasi. Kuzvimba kwezvinhu izvi zvekutanga kunoitika zvakanyanya pamatemu kana mubasa remaindasitiri nemarori.
Unyoro hwemhepo
Ndiwo huwandu hwemhute yemvura iyo parizvino iri mumhepo, sezvo pachayo inogona kusimuka mumuviri wakasimba, semumadziro, pasi kana kunyange munharaunda pachayo. Icho chinhu zvakare chinoshandiswa kuongorora kupisa kwesimba rehupenyu hwehupenyu hunozununguswa mune yakatarwa kana chaiyo mamiriro, ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuzvidzidzo zvebhayoloji sekurima kwemamwe mabhakitiriya, semuenzaniso. Inounzwa kuti igadzirise kugona kwekuti mweya unofanirwa kupfutisa hunyoro hweganda, nekuda kwekufamba kwedikita remuviri.
Mhepo Yakachena uye Yemahara
Mhepo yakachena ine basa rekubatanidza tsananguro yemhepo isina kana rudzi rudiki rwekusvibiswa kana neakanyanya kusvibisa maajenti, zvichinyanya kukosha kuti ubatsirwe kubva mukutadza kufema kwakadai seasthma, immune system matambudziko. Nekusangana nemweya wakachena, izvo zvakasiyana siyana zvine chepfu zvakanamatira kunhengo dzekufema uye zvimwe zvikamu zvezvipenyu zvedu zvinobviswa.
Zvakakosha kuchengetedza mhepo mumba medu yakachena uye yakachena, nokuti zviito zvezuva nezuva zvinokonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Kushandiswa kwesimba kuvheneka dzimba, kutambisa gasi kupisa mvura uye zvinhu, kushandiswa kwemhando ipi neipi yekufambisa inosanganiswa nepeturu, gasi kana dizeli kuenda kubasa kana zvipikirwa zvechikoro, kushandiswa kwe detergent, utsi hwefodya, makambani ari pedyo uye kazhinji zvose zvatinogona kuita zvinogona kusvibisa mhepo.
Zvinogoneka kubatanidza mutsara wakavhurika nezwi rekuti mweya wakachena, sezvo richishandiswa kuratidza kuti munhu achagara akanangana nenharaunda kana kuti chiitiko chinotsanangurwa munzvimbo umo mweya unofemerwa uchave. kuchena zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvinokwanisa kuve munzvimbo dzakatenderedza maguta makuru, izvo zvinoreva kuti musangano kana musangano uchange uri mumakomo, kana musango, pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kana pane imwe nzvimbo yekugara panofemerwa mweya wakachena kana pasina. chero kusvibiswa.
Air compressed
Ndiyo mweya iwoyo uripo pakudzvinyirirwa kwakakwirira kudarika meteorological imwe, iyo inogona kuitika nekuda kwekushanda uye kushandiswa kwepombi kana masilinda anoshanda kudzvanya mhepo. Kakawanda kushandiswa kunopiwa kuputitsa matai, asi inoshandiswawo kana kubatwa mumashopu emotokari uye zviteshi zvebasa kuzunungusa zvishandiso zvakasiyana kana michina.
Saturated Air
Iwo mhepo yakazadzwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemhute yemvura inogona kudzika pane yakatarwa pesvedzero uye tembiricha. Izvi ndizvo zvinozivikanwa sehuwandu hwepamusoro hwehunyoro hunogona kuitika (100% humidity). Shoko rokuti kufefetedza (ventilation) rinotorwa sebasa uye mhedzisiro yekufemesa mweya, uye rinonyatsomiririra kuratidza kuti nzvimbo, imwe nzvimbo yaive chinhu chemhepo, ingava kamuri, imba kana mota.
Pakupedzisira, kana tichitaura pamusoro pechinhu chakareba, ndiko kuudza muviri kuti unonakidzwa nekudzikira kwekupikisa kwemhepo, izvo zvinoita kuti iwedzere kuputika uye inobvumira kuti ive nekukurumidzira kukuru kana ichiita kufamba kana kana ichifamba. , senge Formula 1 mota dzinowedzera kutsvaga kukwidziridza aerodynamics yavo.
Solutions for Air Kusvibisa
Nzira yakanakisa yekurwisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo hakusi kumisa zvimwe uye kuita zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuideredza. Kugadzira zvigadziriso zvinoreva kumisa uye kuona kuti chii chiri kuparadza, muchiitiko ichi mweya wakachena uye wakachena watinofema zuva nezuva. Kuti uzvione uchitarisa, zvinogona kupfupikiswa kuti mhinduro dzinogona kutariswa kuvandudza nharaunda kana mhepo ndeidzi:
Optimize Environmental Pollution
Mazano anowanikwa ekudzikisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo inzira yekubuda nayo kana chiridzwa chinobvumira kubudirira mukugadzirisa. Iko masangano anofanirwa kuzvipira kumanisipala, nyika, nyika uye pasi rose. Nekuda kwekuita kwemasangano epasi rese akadai seUN neNGOs, yambiro nezve kukosha kwekuchengetedza nharaunda, vachitsigira chibvumirano cheParis, icho chinoreva kuita kutenda mune yakachena, isina kwayakarerekera uye inofema pasi.
Iko kunofanirwa kurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kumanikidza CO2 mumhepo, pakati pemamwe magasi egreenhouse, inozvarwa. Kubva pamirau inotarisisa kuratidzwa: kutakura, maindasitiri, pakati pevamwe, kusvika pakuongororwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva hunobatsira kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mamwe matipi emhinduro idzi:
- Iko kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yeruzhinji uye kutyaira yakavanzika mota chete kana zvichidikanwa.
- Imwe nzira ndeyekubatana nemotokari dzakazvimirira pakati pevamwe vanhu. Motokari shoma, iyo inobuda zvishoma.
- Takura motokari yekuongorora kwegore negore kuratidza kuti motokari haidhakisi kupfuura pamutemo. Mota iri muchimiro chakanaka inogara ichisvibisa zvishoma.
- Kushandisa mabhasikoro ndeimwe nzira.
Chengetedza Masango uye Zvimwe Zvinomera
Nharaunda dzezvirimwa dzinowanikwa papasi redu dzakakosha zvikuru nekuti dzinopa okisijeni yakakosha kupasi rose uye kuchengetedza chiyero pakati pezvipenyu zvese, ndosaka zvakakosha kuchengetedza masango, mapaki echisikigo, magadheni uye zvese zvakasvibirira. nzvimbo dziri panyika. Kunyangwe iwo matunhu ane kukura kwakanyanya kwealgae nezvinomera zvemumvura zvine simba guru pamhepo.
Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kukwanisa kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzese dzechisikigo, sezvo dzichionekwa semapapu epasi uye dzinomiririra mhinduro huru inotsvakwa, kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakaita seAmazon kana nzvimbo dzakakura dzechivharo chezvinomera zvichabatana mukati. kutenderera kwemiti uye kunyangwe kuchengetedzwa kwezvirimwa muzvikamu zvidiki zvakaita semahofisi, dzimba nenzvimbo dzemudhorobha.
Kukosha kwese uku kuri mumiti ine basa rekukwanisa kuvandudza mhepo uye kupa oxygen kune zvakatipoteredza, asi zvakare iri carbon dioxide sink, kunyanya makungwa anoonekwa akakosha zvikuru nekuda kwekutora chikamu kwezvirimwa zvemumvura se carbon dioxide sink.ye carbon uye mukugadzirwa kweokisijeni, kuuya kuzotora chikamu mukuchenesa mweya, ndosaka zvakakosha kuchengetedza makungwa nemakungwa.
Carbon Footprint uye Ecology
Iyo carbon footprint inomiririra mucherechedzo wekuunganidzwa kwekabhoni magasi akachengetwa muozone layer uye mumhepo yakave yakagadzirwa nekupiswa kwema hydrocarbons nemunhu. Zvese izvi zvasvika pakukanganisa greenhouse effect inobata pamwe nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwepasi rose, ndosaka munhu akazotora matanho ekudzosera chiitiko ichi, nekudaro kushandira pamwe nekuchengetedza hutano uye nharaunda. carbon footprint pamhepo.
Ventilate Imba uye Chenesa Mhepo
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune akasiyana matekinoroji anoshandiswa kushandira pamwe nekucheneswa kwemhepo nenzira iyi zvinogoneka kuvandudza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dzemukati, izvo zvinokurudzirwa kuvhura nzvimbo dzakavharwa maminetsi mashanu ega ega kana yega yega. maminetsi gumi nemashanu ekutenderedza mhepo, saka zvinodikanwa kuve nemaextractors, vacuum cleaners uye izvo zvakacheneswa zvishandiso.
Zvirimwa Zvokuchenesa Mhepo
Kune zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kuvandudza mamiriro ekucheneswa mumhepo, saka zvinomera zvinogara zvichidikanwa mumagadheni, pamabhakoni uye munzvimbo dzemukati kutarisira kuchenesa dzimwe nzvimbo dzakananga, dzimwe nguva zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa marasha ayo anokonzeresa. kushanda sechinhu chinomedza uye kuzvichengeta mukati mayo, zvichishandiswa zvakanyanya pakudyara mumapindu.
Gadzira Hutsi Hushoma Pamba
Kuti kuderedze kusvibiswa munzvimbo dzomukati, zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza dzimwe tsika dzinokuvadza dzakadai sekushandisa fodya, kuchengetedza moto, kushandisa heaters, kugadzira zvitofu zvinopfuurira, pakati pezvimwe, munyaya iyi zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa carbon monoxide poisoning .
Shandisa Ecological Yekuchenesa Zvigadzirwa
Kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kutorwa nezvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvinowanzogadzirwa kubva kumakemikari ekugadzira, saka hazvikurudzirwe kuasanganisa nekuti anogona kuita uye kuburitsa magasi ane muchetura, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa makuchenesa ane zvakanyanya zvisikwa uye kudzivirira iwo. yezvakagadzirwa.
Kushandisa Mabhasikoro uye kushoma Public Transport
Zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji zvine basa rekushanda kuburikidza nekupisa kunoramba kuchipisa kwema hydrocarbons, ayo anomiririra imwe yenzvimbo huru dzesimba, panguva yese yekushanda kwayo, seti yemagasi anogadzirwa anoburitswa uye anonangidzirwa mumhepo, zvichikanganisa simba remhepo. munzvimbo yose uye kuwedzera greenhouse effect, iyo yakave nemigumisiro yakakura yekuparara kwe ozone layer.
Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mabhasikoro kune avo vashoma uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemotokari, kubatsira mhepo uye kutenderera kwemhepo. Uye zvakare, shandisa mota kune izvo zvinonyanya kudiwa uye kunyanya kune idzo nzendo refu, zvese izvi nechinangwa chekuve nemafungiro ezvemagariro, kuita sarudzo dzinotsigira chikamu chedu nenzira yezvakatipoteredza uye kukurudzira vavakidzani mukuchengetedza nharaunda uye kunyanya yemhepo yatinofema
Shandisazve uye Recycle Kumba
Mhinduro dzekukwanisa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemhepo ibasa kune vagari vese, uko 3Rs ye ecology inoshandiswa pavanenge vachitarisa kuderedza, kushandisa zvakare uye kudzokorora. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chete izvo zvinodiwa, zvishandise kakawanda sezvinobvira uye kudzoreredza tsvina yese. Nenzira iyi, inodyidzana mukugadzira zvishoma sezvinobvira uye nekudaro inosimudzira kugadzirwa kwehuwandu hudiki hwemarara hunogoneka.
Mazano ekuderedza Kusvibiswa Kwemhepo
Kuramba kuratidzwa kumhepo yakasvibiswa kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ehutano kuvanhu, zvichiita nhamba yakawanda yemigumisiro inowedzera nhamba yakawanda yeallergies, kuwedzera kwechirwere chemoyo uye zvirwere zvekufema zvakadai seasthma. Naizvozvo, sevagari vemo isu tinofanirwa kubatirana muhurukuro yemhepo yeguta rose ratinogara, saka isu tinotora pfungwa dzinotevera zviratidzo:
- Shandisa zvifambiso zveveruzhinji uye mota dzemunhu chete kana zvichidikanwa kana kugovera zvifambiso nevanhu vakasiyana, chinangwa ndechekudzivirira kutenderera kwemotokari muguta.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kana uchitenga mota kuti ive imwe ine yakaderera simba rekushandisa.
- Ongororo yebhuku remotokari, nenzira iyi inosimbiswa kuti haisi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa uye inogona kusvibisa zvishoma.
- Wana kushandisa mabhasikoro kana kufamba kuti ubatane zvishoma sezvinobvira sechinhu chinosvibisa.
- Kudzokorodza uko kune basa rekutsigira kudzikiswa kwemarara pasi pano asi zvakare kunoshanda mukuva nemhepo yakachena. Nenzira iyi, zvinokwanisika kushandisa zviwanikwa zvese uye kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemagasi anokuvadza mumhepo.
- Shandisa izvo zvigadzirwa zvekupfapfaidza zvinoremekedza zvakatipoteredza uye hazviburitse magasi egreenhouse.
- Remekedza nzvimbo dzese dzakasvibira mumaguta, kunyanya nekuti dzinogona kutorwa semapapu epasirese uye vane basa rekupa mweya weokisijeni kunharaunda yese yemudhorobha uye kutora kabhoni dhaikisaidhi.
- Shandisa magirobhu emwenje mashoma anozivikanwa se ecological light bulbs.
- Usatambise mvura, chenjerera paunenge uchigeza, uchigeza mota nekuchenesa ndiro dzine tsvina, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura zvakanyanya uye zvisina basa.
- Deredza madyiro enyama uye shandisa izvo zvigadzirwa zvakagadzikana uye tsigiro kubva kune yakawandisa-kugadzirwa kwechikafu uye kuderedza kuburitsa.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chabatsira, tinokusiira vamwe vanozonyatsokufarira:
Sei zvakakosha kuchengetedza mvura?
Mienzaniso yeEnvironment Impact