ari Planetary Rings ndidzo zvindori dziya dzakaumbwa neguruva nezvimwe zvimedu zviduku zvinotenderera pasi. Nzira iyo mhete dzepuraneti dzakatangira haisati yazivikanwa, zvisinei kusagadzikana kwavo uye kunyangarika mumazana mashoma emamiriyoni emakore ari kuongororwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvinonzi ring system dzazvino dzinofanirwa kunge dziri dzemazuva ano.
Imwe yefungidziro ndeyekuti pamwe maPlaneti Rings akaumbwa kubva kumarara e natural satellite iyo yakatambura simba guru. Nekune rimwe divi, sainzi inofungidzirawo kuti inomuka kubva kune yekutanga nyaya yaive padyo nepasi pane iyo Roche muganhu, saka ivo vaisagona kuwedzerwa kuita setiraiti kana kuputswa nehukuru hwepasi payapfuura mukati mepasi. Roche muganhu.
Pamapuraneti ane ring system yawo, nhasi zvinozivikanwa kuti ndiwo mana mapuraneti makuru esolar system. Ndiyo Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus uye Neptune. Pamusoro pemapuraneti aya egasi, iyo centaur Chariclos inewo yayo mhete masisitimu. Nekudaro, iyo Viaje Al Cosmos portal ichatsanangura zvindori zvemapuraneti mana akataurwa. Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi, unogona kubvunza izvo mapuraneti ane zvindori.
Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuverenga: Hunhu Hwemapuraneti matatu akakurisa GASEOUS ESOLAR SYSTEM.
Tsanangudzo yezvindori zvepuraneti
Kazhinji, iyo Planetary Rings ine akati wandei maitiro akajairika. Pakati pavo, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti zvindori zvakati zvinoumbwa nezviuru zvemazana kana akawanda ezvimedu mu. yakazvimirira orbits. Pamusoro peizvi, ivo vari pedyo zvakanyanya nepasi revabereki kupfuura chero satellite yayo huru. Muchokwadi, kuwanda kweimwe neimwe ring system iri kure kure nepasi pasi pasi peiyo imwe yepuraneti radius. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani izvi zviitiko, unogona kuverenga nezvazvo kufamba kwemapuraneti.
Iyo Planetary Rings iri munzvimbo equatorial ndege yepasi rega rega. Pamusoro peizvi, inenge yese nyaya inogadzira zvindori inongovharirwa kunzvimbo yakaonda mundege iyoyo. Sezvineiwo, iyo ring system yemapuraneti Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, neNeptune ine akati wandei masatellite madiki ari pedyo kana mukati mezvindori. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti imwe neimwe ring system inoratidza yayo yega.
Imwe: Saturn
El Planet Saturn Iine zvindori zvayo zvine zvindori zvinomwe zvakakosha. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvimwe zvezvikamu izvozvo zvakapatsanurwa kubva kune zvikamu zvakavakidzana nenzvimbo dzepagore dzinenge dzisina chinhu. Mipendero yevamwe inoratidzirwa nekushanduka kwehuwandu hwekugoverwa kwechidimbu chemhete. Zvisinei, chikamu chimwe nechimwe kana chikamu chinosarudzwa netsamba.
Izvi zvikamu zvemavara-mamepu hazviratidzi chinhambwe kubva kuSaturn, asi pachinzvimbo chinoratidza kurongeka kwazvakawanikwa kana nguva iyo zvikamu zvakatumirwa. Mukupedzisa, mavara akagoverwa kune zvindori muhurongwa hwekuwanikwa kwavo. Mhete A uye B dzakapatsanurwa ne Cassini division. Muchidimbu, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mhete yeA inosanganisira chikamu cheEncke uye kuti chete mhete huru dzinoonekwa zviri nyore kushandisa teresikopu iri paNyika. Iwe unogona zvakare kuverenga zvakawanda nezve pasi Saturn kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro ayo.
Aya maPlaneti Rings ndiwo zvindori A, B uye C, iyo inoumbwa nechando chemvura pane tembiricha yakaderera zvokuti inoita kuti dziite sedombo. Zvindori zvepasi rino zvakave zvakanyanya kudzidza uye ndicho chikonzero kune zvakawanda zvakadzama pamusoro pazvo, kunyange iyo inoshamisa uye inozivikanwa kubva panguva yetelescopic ndiyo zvindori zveSaturn. Kutaura zvazviri, kwenguva yakareba zvaifungidzirwa kuti Saturn ndiyo chete nyika ine zvindori uye kusasiyana kwaro raive dambudziko.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti maiva mugore ra1610, apo Galileo akatanga kuona zvindori zveSaturn. Asi pakanga pari pana Nyamavhuvhu 25, 1981, apo imwe nzira inokosha yakaitika nemotokari yomuchadenga ine zita racho. Kufamba 2. Gare gare, Cassini probe yakazviita, iyo yakaiswa mukutenderera kweSaturn musi waJuly 1, 2004. Mapoka ose maviri ndiwo akatibvumira kuona zvindori zveSaturn nenzira itsva.
Saturn kumusoro pedyo
Nzira dzepedyo dzataurwa pamusoro peSaturn pamwe dzave dzichishamisa sekutanga kuvaona, makore angangoita mazana mana apfuura. Pakati pezvinogona kujekeswa nhasi nezve Mhete dzaSaturn, ndeyekuti ivo vanoratidzwa zvakadzama: mabhandi, spokes uye braids. Chokwadi, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvokutsanangura. Asi kuumbwa uye ukuru hwezvimedu zvemhete zvinosiyana. Sezviri pachena inogona kunge iri silicate.
Zvinotorwawo mundangariro kuti zvingadaro ice cream poda, izvi zvinoitika mumapuraneti makuru mana. Kunyange zvazvo kunyanya, munyaya yeSaturn, ichando chemvura. Kana tikataura nezvehukuru hwePlaneti Rings yeSaturn, inosiyana kubva pakukura kwema micrometer kusvika kumatombo saizi yemakumi emamita. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakakosha kuti zvindori zveSaturn zviri mukati mepasi-density plasma.
Chimiro ichi chinoreva kuti vari mukati me a kupera simba gasi finoumbwa nemaerekitironi anochajiswa zvisina kunaka uye zvakanaka chaji ions. Maelectroni ane huremu hushoma pane ayoni. Zvinoreva kuti saka dzinofamba nekumhanya kwepamusoro uye dzinotanga dzichidhumhana nezvidimbu zvemhete kakawanda kupfuura maion. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvimedu zvinova zvisina kunaka kupomerwa kubva pakubata maerekitironi.
Iwe unogona zvakare kufarira: ZVINOKOSHA ZVINHU ZVINE ROCKY PLANETS YESOlar SYSTEM.
Kusvika ikozvino, izvi zvinojekesa kwatiri kuti kubhadharisa kwayo kunoramba kusvika kwezvikamu zvitsva zvechiratidzo chimwe chete. Zvinotonyanya kukosha, zvisinei, zvimedu zvemhete pachazvo zvave kukwidziridzwa sezvazvinopfuura nepakati penyika yemagineti.
Vaviri: Uranus
Mushure memakore 367 apfuura, zvindori zveSaturn zvakaonekwa sechiitiko chakasiyana muSolar System. Muna 1977, zvindori zve Uranus nyika. Nyika ino ine zvindori zvipfumbamwe zvakasiyana. Uye sezvindori zveSaturn, zvindori zvaUranus zvinotaridza micheto yakapinza inoganhura matunhu akazara nezvimedu. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, unogona kubvunza saiti ino kwainotsanangurwa Jupiter ine mhete ngani?.
Nokudaro, izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo wekuti panofanira kuva nemamwe maitiro anopesana nekuwedzera kwekukurumidza kunokonzerwa nekudengenyeka. Mumaitiro aya, masatellite madiki kunyudzwa muzvindori, kana pedyo navo, zvinogona kuita basa rinokosha. Uye sezvindori zveSaturn neJupiter, zvindori zveUranus zvinofungidzirwawo kuti zvinogona kunge zviri mukati me plasma yakaderera-density.
Kune rumwe rutivi, sezvakaratidzirwa, iyo uranus zvindori vane zvindori zvisingasviki zvipfumbamwe zvakatetepa uye zvichida nechikonzero ichi vanga vasati vamboonekwa. Nekudaro, kana zvikaonekwa kubva kuPasi, zvinosarudzwa nenhamba kana mavara echiGiriki. Mhete idzi, kana dzakadzidzwa zvakadzama, dzinoratidza kuti dzakagadzirwa nesimbi uye dzakasvibira zvakanyanya.
Chechitatu: Jupiter
El nyika Jupiter Iyo inewo ring system yakagadzirwa ne silicates. Mhete dzeJupiter dzine mhete inopenya iyo inenge isina kusimba uye inenge yakajeka. Mukati merin'i yacho munotambanudza dhisiki rezvidimbu zvakatonyanya kusimba, zvichida kusvika kure nemhepo yakapoteredza pasi. Mhete yezvimedu inopa sisitimu ukobvu hwakatsetseka hunosvika makiromita makumi maviri ezviuru. Naizvozvo, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Solar System uye maitiro ayo epamhepo.
ari mhete dzejupiter, dzine tunhu tudiki twunogona kukanganiswa nemamwe masimba kunze kwegiravhiti. Muenzaniso wakakosha ndiwo masimba emagetsi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvindori zveJupiter, zvakafanana neaSaturn uye zvichida izvo zveUranus, zviri mukati me plasma yakaderera-density. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vari mukati megasi rinotyisa rinoumbwa nemaerekitironi asina chaji uye maion anochajiwa zvakanaka.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa panguva ino kuti dzimwe nguva zvindori zvine mufudzi mwedzi, iyo mwedzi miduku inotenderera pamicheto yekunze yezvindori kana mukati mezviputi muzvindori, iine mutoro wekuparadzanisa. Saizi yavo inotangira pakiromita kusvika pamakumi emakiromita. Aya ma satellite ari mukati meiyo ring system yepasi uye zvakare ari mukati meRoche muganho weJupiter.
In zvakadzama, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mwedzi mukati Roche muganho inogona chete kugara pamwe chete kana kubatana kuri mairi kwakakunda simba regiravhiti rakasiyana pamativi maviri akasiyana esatellite. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inofanira kunge iri compact uye diki. Nekune rumwe rutivi, simba remasatelliti emafuro rinoshanda kuchengetedza mucheto wekunze wemhete wakanyatsotsanangurwa.
Chechina: Neptune
Kusvika kweVoyager 2 space mota kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuona muna 1989 kuti mhete dzeNeptune dziri pese pese pakati pemapuraneti makuru ane gasi ekunze kweSolar System. Pane rimwe divi, Mhete dzeNeptune sezvavaionekwa kubva mucherechedzo dzepanyika vaishamisa zvikuru, sezvo vairatidzika kuva vakaumbwa nemadziro asina kukwana. Nekudaro, iyo Voyager 2 mifananidzo yakakwanisa kuratidza yakazara mhete.
Chakaonekwa nechidzidzo ichi ndechekuti zvindori, kunyangwe zvaive zvakakwana, zvaive nezvidimbu zvekupenya kwakasiyana izvo zvaireva kuti maarcs akajeka chete aigona kutariswa kubva kuPasi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti simba regiravhiti re mufudzi mwedzi Garatea uye zvichida mimwe mwedzi mifudzi isingawanikwe, inokonzera masumbu aya mumarin'i. Kune avo vanofarira kuzama zvakadzama muchidzidzo, munogona kuverenga nezve dwarf planet system.
Zvimwe unofarira: ZVINHU ZVIRI MUGALAXY: KUbatanidzwa kwenyeredzi nemapuraneti
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chePlanetary Rings chinogovera a orbital kufamba zvakajairika kutenderera pasirese. Kureva kuti dzinofamba dzakananga kwainotenderera. Iyo yakatwasuka uye yeradial mafambiro akaiswa pamusoro pekufamba kwe orbital kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe chakadaro haazi pasi pechisungo ichocho. Nekuda kweizvi, zvimedu zvakavakidzana zvinofamba zvisina tsarukano mumativi iwayo zvine ruremekedzo kune zvimwe zvimedu, uye nechikonzero ichi kubonderana hakudzivisiki.
