Mashoko acho "Zvakavanzika zveJoaquín Sorolla's Library" Zvinomutsa kuda kuziva pakarepo: zvinomutsa mifananidzo yemasherufu akazara, mabhii akavanzwa, makatalogu ekare, uye hupenyu hwese hwekupenda nekufamba. Kunyangwe izwi iri risingarevi raibhurari "yekare" mupfungwa yetsika, rinotitungamira kune zvakasikwa chaizvo: izvo zve Sorolla Museum, nzvimbo yake yaakachengetera zvinhu, raibhurari yake, uye mapurojekiti ake makuru izvo zvakaratidza basa remupendi, kunyanya "Zviratidzo zveSpain" zvinozivikanwa zveHispanic Society of America. Zvese izvi zvakabatana nemabhuku, kuratidzwa, magwaro, uye zvakaitika pamunhu izvo, pamwe chete, zvinoshanda seraibhurari chaiyo yehupenyu.
Zvichibva paruzivo rwunowanikwa pamawebhusaiti emasangano, ongororo dzetsika, uye mareferensi emabhuku, mazhinji acho anogona kugadziriswa patsva. "Zvakavanzika" zvakabatana nenyika yeSorollaKubva pakudzidziswa kwake kweunyanzvi uye mabhuku nemabhuku aakabvunza, kusvika kunyaya inenge iri yengano yemumiriyoni wekuNew York Archer Milton Huntington, uyo akatanga kubatanidza tsika dzeSpain muraibhurari huru nemiziyamu mhiri kweAtlantic. Zvese izvi, pamwe chete nemakatalogi, tsamba, uye zvinyorwa zvakawanda nezvemupendi, zvinoumba raibhurari yakapfuma yepfungwa inotibvumira kunzwisisa hukuru hwenhaka yake.
Hupenyu hwaSorolla se "dura" guru rechiedza
Seri kwemufananidzo wemupendi wechiedza cheMediterranean pane nhoroondo chaiyo yehupenyu hwake. Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida akaberekerwa muValencia muna Kukadzi 27, 1863. uye akafira muCercedilla musi wa10 Nyamavhuvhu, 1923. Muhupenyu hwake hwese aive nesimba rinoshamisa: kupfuura 2.200 inoshandaMunhu, iye pachake, anotaura zvakawanda nezvehunhu hwake hukuru uye simba rake rekugadzira. Kunyangwe achiwanzoiswa muboka reImpressionist, akatsanangurwawo sePost-Impressionist uye Luminist, mazita anoedza kubata nzira yake yakasiyana yekunzwisisa chiedza neruvara.
Kudzidziswa kwake kwakatanga muguta rake reValencia, kwaakasangana nemuvezi wemifananidzo. Hood uye vakatanga kufarira kudzidza zvakananga mabasa eunyanzvi. Chinhu chikuru mukuita uku kwaive Prado Museum"Raibhurari huru yekupenda" iyo Sorolla ainyura muVelázquez, Goya, nedzimwe nyanzvi dzakawanda dzeSpain. Haana kungotarisa chete: akakopa, akaongorora, uye akadzidza kuvakwa kwechiedza nehukuru, chimwe chinhu chaizoratidzwa mubasa rake pachake.
Chikoro chedzidzo chakamubvumira kutamira kuRome pakati pa1884 na1889. Munguva iyi yeItaly, kufarira kwake kwakatanga kupenda nhoroondoAya ndiwo machira makuru ane misoro mikuru yaihwina mibairo uye airatidzwa mumakwikwi epamutemo panguva iyoyo. Zvisinei, mifananidzo iyi, kunyange zvazvo yakarurama, haisi iyo yatinoona seyakanyanya kufadza mubasa rake nhasi. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiyo yaive "maitiro ekurovedza muviri" anodiwa asati anyatsonzwisisa inzwi rake.
Chinjo huru yakauya muna 1894 nerwendo rwekuenda kuParis. Ikoko, Sorolla akangoerekana asangana nedambudziko guru. pendi inoyevedza Izvi zvakaratidza nzira yakasiyana yekunzwisisa kumiririrwa: kurohwa kwemabhurashi, kutora mamiriro ekunze, uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva sechinhu chakakodzera kuonekwa pajira. Kusangana uku kwakaratidza shanduko chaiyo kumupendi weValencian, uyo akasiya zvinhu zvikuru zvenhoroondo ndokutanga kutarisa pane zviitiko zvekunze, zvakazadzwa nechiedza cheMediterranean.
Ndiyo nguva iyoyo apo Sorolla yatinonyatsoziva inopenya: Mifananidzo yegungwa inopenya, mifananidzo yegungwa, mifananidzo yevana vachimhanya mugungwaMagadzirirwo akajeka emavara nemafambiro akaita kuti basa rake rifanane nezhizha, zuva, nejecha rakanyorova. Kurongeka kwake kwebhurashi kunowedzera simba, mavara ake anopenya, uye zvakasikwa—kunyanya gungwa—zvinova chikamu chikuru chemufananidzo wake.
Mhiri kweGungwa: Mifananidzo, Tsananguro dzeVanhu, uye Makomisheni
Kunyange zvazvo mifananidzo yegungwa iri chiratidzo chake, zvingave zvisina kunaka kuderedza Sorolla kuita "mupendi wemifananidzo yegungwa." Chikamu chikuru chebasa rake chinosanganisira mifananidzo yevanhu vekuSpainMakomisheni aya akamuita kuti azivikanwe zvikuru munharaunda uye ave nemamiriro emari akasununguka. Vezvematongerwo enyika, vanyori, vanhu vane mukurumbira, uye nhengo dzemabhurugwa epamusoro vakamumiririra, vachiziva kuti vaiva mumaoko emumwe wevanyori vaitsvakwa zvikuru panguva iyoyo.
Paivawo nenzvimbo mubasa rake re chichemo chemagariroMuenzaniso mukuru ndewemufananidzo une musoro unoti "Uye vachiri kuti hove dzinodhura!", chiitiko chakakosha chinoratidza kuoma kwebasa mugungwa uye mararamiro evabati vehove. Chikamu ichi chakakanganiswa neushamwari hwake nemunyori. Vicente Blasco IbanezIzvi zvinoratidza kuti Sorolla akanga asiri mupendi aingogutsikana chete, asi ainyatsocherechedza mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yake.
Zvisinei, maitiro ake aiva nechimwe chinhu chaifadza veruzhinji: chaiva inowanikwa nyore, yakajeka, inonakidza kuionaMusanganiswa uyu wehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye kugona kubatana nepfungwa dzemuoni zvinotsanangura kuwanda kwemakomisheni aakawana mubasa rake rese. Makomisheni aya haana kungosimbisa mukurumbira wake chete asiwo akamubvumira kunakidzwa nechinzvimbo chakanaka chemagariro, aine imba nestudio muMadrid (ikozvino yava Sorolla Museum) uye hupenyu hwemhuri hwakanaka.
Mukurumbira wake hauna kugara muSpain. Europe neUnited States Vakamuvhurira mikova, uye akaratidzira munzvimbo dzese mbiri kakawanda. Kubva muna 1910 kusvika 1920 akaita rimwe remabasa ake makuru: akatevedzana emadziro makuru pamusoro penyaya dzenzvimbo dzeSpain dze Hispanic Society of AmericaSangano iri rakavambwa muNew York naArcher Milton Huntington. Komisheni iyi yakakura yaishanda, mukuita, semhando ye "encyclopedia yekuona" yeSpain, raibhurari yemifananidzo umo panel imwe neimwe yaive chitsauko.
Archer Milton Huntington uye hope dzekuva neraibhurari huru yeSpanish muNew York
Kuti tinyatsonzwisisa "zvakavanzika" zvine chekuita neraibhurari yaSorolla, tinofanira kusuma mumwe munhu akakosha: Archer Milton HuntingtonMuridzi wemari wekuAmerica uyu, mugari wenhaka yepfuma yakawanikwa muzvitima nekuvaka zvikepe, akatanga kuenda kuSpain muna 1892, paaiva nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri chete. Akanga adzidza mutauro wedu kwenguva yakati uye akanga afarira tsika dzeHispanic asati asvika munyika iyi.
Paakazoshanyira Spain pachake, Huntington akafadzwa nepfungwa iyi. kusiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo dzayo, hunyanzvi hwayo netsika dzayoPanguva iyo vaunganidzi vazhinji vekuAmerica vainyanya kutarisa paunyanzvi hwekuItaly, Dutch, kana French, akasarudza kuita zvinopesana nepfungwa dzake ndokuvaka muunganidzwa mukuru weunyanzvi hwekuSpain. Seri kwechisarudzo ichi kwaive nerudo, asiwo chinhu chaive "mutariri weraibhurari": aida kuunganidza, kuisa muzvikamu, uye kuchengetedza zvese zvaaigona zvetsika dzekuSpain.
Zvakakosha kurangarira mamiriro acho ezvinhu: muEurope yese maive nevakawanda machinda akaparadzwa aida kutengesa mifananidzo, fenicha, mabhuku, uye mabasa ehunyanzvi anokosha. Huntington, nemari yake yakawanda, aifamba neunyanzvi mumusika uyu, achienda kuSpain kamwe chete pagore, achitenga zvinhu zvakarongwa uye achivaka muunganidzwa wakakura zvikuru.
Mumakore apfuura, haana kungounganidza mifananidzo chete, asiwo mabhuku, zvinyorwa, zvivezwa, zviumbwa zvedongo, fenicha, mari, zvidimbu zvegoridhe nesirivha, mapikicha uye marudzi ese ezvinyorwa zvine chekuita nenhoroondo netsika dzeSpain, kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana nenguva dzakasiyana. Chaizvoizvo, raive raibhurari yeencyclopedia mupfungwa yakafara yeshoko iri, hurongwa hwezvidimbu zvaidyidzana.
Muna 1904 akasarudza kupa chimiro chesangano kuchirongwa ichocho nekutanga sangano re Hispanic Society of AmericaDzimbahwe iri raiva kuchamhembe kweManhattan, munzvimbo yaiva nevanhu vashoma panguva iyoyo iyo yava kuzivikanwa se Spanish HarlemIkoko akavaka nzvimbo yakakura yaishanda panguva imwe chete seraibhurari, miziyamu, nenzvimbo yekutsvagisa yakatsaurirwa tsika dzechiHispanic. Uye chaive chekushongedza raibhurari yenheyo iyoyo chaakafunga nezvaSorolla.
"Zviratidzo zveSpain": Raibhurari huru yemifananidzo yaSorolla
Huntington aida kuti madziro eraibhurari yechikoro chake asangova furemu chete yemabhuku. Airota kuti vaizova gallery inonyudza yezviitiko zveSpainrwendo rwekuona munyika yese pasina kubuda muNew York. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, akatuma Joaquín Sorolla kuti agadzire mapurani akatevedzana pamusoro pemataundi eSpain, achivimba nekugona kwake kubata chiedza nehunhu hwenzvimbo imwe neimwe.
Mhedzisiro yacho yaive nhevedzano huru ine musoro unoti "Zviratidzo zveSpain"Ine mapaneru makuru gumi nemana anoratidza zviitiko zvemazuva ano kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana: mitambo yemunharaunda, mitambo yevanhu, nzvimbo dzekurima, mabhizimisi, uye zvipfeko zvechivanhu. Pakati pazvo pane, semuenzaniso, Aragonese jota, the michindwe yeElcheZviitiko zvekurwa kwenzombe muSeville kana rwendo rwekuenda kuGalician. Andalusia inoonekwa mumifananidzo mina, zvichiratidza kufarira kweveruzhinji vepasi rose nharaunda iyi uye kunzwisisa kwemuimbi wacho.
Zvinofadza, kunyange zvakadaro Asturias Yaive nzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru muhupenyu hwezhizha hwaSorolla—akapedza mwaka wezhizha akawanda ikoko achipenda uye achinakidzwa nemahombekombe ayo—asi hairatidzike senyaya huru yemamwe mapaneru ari munhevedzano iyi. Kusavapo uku ndechimwe che "zvakavanzika" zvidiki kana sarudzo dzemaune dzinoita kuti avo vanodzidza basa rake uye kubatana kwaro nebasa rayo kubva kuHispanic Society vade kuziva.
Aya "Maonero eSpain" anobuda muenisaikoropidhiya yekuona chaiyo: nzvimbo, mitambo, mabhizimisi, nzira dzekupfekaZvese izvi zvinofanira kunge zvaiita sezvisinganzwisisike zvikuru kuvanhu vekuNew York vekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, sezvaingoitawo vaSpain venguva iyoyo vaifarira nyaya dzakadai se "One Thousand and One Nights." Sorolla akashanda sezvaagara achiita: achidhirowa kubva muhupenyu, achicherechedza vanhu, nzvimbo, nechiedza chemuno zvakananga asati azvipa zvese kuchimiro chikuru chemapaneru.
Basa iri rakamutorera makore anoda kusvika gumi ekushanda nesimba, uye, sezvinotaurwa nenyaya yacho, rakamutorera Zvakakanganisa hutano.Uyezve, haana kurarama kuti awane mubayiro wezvaakaita: muripo wekupedzisira webasa racho wakapedzwa mushure mekufa kwake, uye vagari venhaka yake vakazouwana. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhevedzano iyi yave chinhu chakakosha pakunzwisisa basa rake uye mufananidzo weSpain wakaratidzwa kunze kwenyika munguva iyoyo.
Raibhurari yeHispanic Society: Pfuma, Mimvuri, uye Kusaziva
Kwemakore anopfuura zana, Hispanic Society of America yakaunganidza muunganidzwa wakakura weunyanzvi nemabhuku ane chekuita neSpain nenyika yeHispanic. Zvisinei, kugona kwayo kusimudzira tsika dzechiSpanish Zvave zvidiki. Chimwe chezvikonzero chave chiri mutemo, kunyanya kusvika makore mashoma apfuura, wekusakwanisa kukweretesa kana kuchinjana mabasa nemamwe masangano, izvo zvakachengeta chikamu chemari yacho chakaparadzaniswa.
Yakawedzerwa kune iyi nzvimbo yemuseum neraibhurariIri munzvimbo iri kure neguta reManhattan uye nzira huru dzevashanyi, munzvimbo isina kusimba iyo vashanyi vazhinji vasingawanzo pinda mairi, nzvimbo iyi yagara isingazivikanwe nevagari vemuNew York vakawanda pamwe nevashanyi vazhinji vanoshanyira guta.
Avo vakashanyira makamuri ayo vanoti, zvinosuwisa kuti, chiedza, hunyoro uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza Mabasa mazhinji akasiya zvakawanda zvaidiwa, zvichida nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemari inoenderera mberi. Kwakava nekuvandudzwa kukuru mukamuri rakatsaurirwa kuSorolla nekuda kwekubatsirana kwesangano rezvemari reBancaja, izvo zvakabvumira kugadziriswa kuri nani kwenzvimbo iyoyo. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvese zvemuseum zvaida—uye mune dzimwe nguva zvichiri kuda—mari yakawanda kuti zvienderane nemutengo wezvivakwa zvainochengeta.
Chiitiko chevamwe vashanyi chakafanana nechepedyo: vakaona kuti makamuri eHispanic Society akanga asina chinhu, zvichingoenderana chete ne vashanyi vashoma vekuSpain kana mapoka madikisemadzimai epamba anobva munharaunda dziri pedyo. Mufananidzo uyu unopesana nehupfumi hwe "pfuma" inochengetwa nenzvimbo iyi uye unoratidza kusakosha kwezviri mukati uye kukanganisa kwayo veruzhinji.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kune avo vanofarira "zvakavanzika zveraibhurari yaJoaquín Sorolla," Hispanic Society ichiri nzvimbo yakakosha. Haingori chete ne "Zviratidzo zveSpain," asiwo muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa zvakakosha zvikuru: manyoro, mabhuku asingawanzo kuwanikwa, magwaro enhoroondo, uye zvinhu zvinobatsira pakuvakazve mamiriro ezvinhu akashanda Sorolla uye umo kushanda pamwe chete kwake naHuntington kwakatanga.
Iyo Sorolla Museum, imba yake yekutandarira uye "raibhurari" yemuimbi
Kana tikayambuka Atlantic zvakare todzokera kuSpain, rimwe "raibhurari" guru rakanyorwa naSorolla Ndiyo imba yake yekutandarira muMadrid, ikozvino yashandurwa kuita Sorolla Museum. Kunyangwe imwe yemawebhusaiti anoedza kupa ruzivo nezve museum nezvishandiso zvayo zvemabhuku ichidzosera chikanganiso che404 - nemeseji yekare yekuti "Ndine urombo, peji rakumbirwa harina kuwanikwa" uye mazano akadai sekutarisa kero, kudzokera kupeji guru reMinistry of Culture kana kushandisa injini yekutsvaga - sangano rehumambo riripo uye rine zvinyorwa zvakakosha.
Sorolla Museum haingoshandi senzvimbo yekuratidzira mifananidzo yake chete, asiwo senzvimbo yekuratidzira mifananidzo yake. muchengeti wemagwaro, mifananidzo nezvinhu izvo zvinoita kuti munhu anzwisise zviri nani maitiro ake ekugadzira. Pakati pezvinhu izvi, kukosha kwemifananidzo yake yekugadzirira, mifananidzo, uye manotsi zvinoonekwa, zvichishanda senzira yekutanga kune akawanda emacanvas ake makuru. Kutaura zvazviri, kuratidzwa nekatalogu inonzi "The Sorolla House: Drawings" zvakarongwa, zvichiratidza kuti muimbi akagadzira sei uye akaronga sei imba yake nestudio yake, iyo yava miziyamu.
Kuwedzera kune imba pachayo, miziyamu inochengetedza raibhurari uye nzvimbo yekuchengetedza magwaro nemabhii, manyoro, uye zvinyorwa zvemaepistolari. Muenzaniso wakakosha zvikuru ibhuku rinonzi "Epistolarios de Joaquín Sorolla" (Tsamba dzaJoaquín Sorolla), rakagadziriswa naLorente naPons-Sorolla uye rakaburitswa naAnthropos muna 2008, iro rinounganidza chikamu chikuru chetsamba dzemupendi. Mhando idzi dzezvinyorwa dzinoshanda semahwindo akasununguka mukusava nechokwadi kwake, mapurojekiti ake, uye hukama hwake hwebasa uye hwemunhu.
Panguva imwe chete, Sorolla Museum ine katarogu yakagadziridzwa yemiunganidzwa yayo yemifananidzoBasa iri, rakaburitswa neBazi reDzidzo, Tsika neMitambo, rinobvumira munhu kuronda zvakarongeka mifananidzo iri mubazi iri, mazuva ayo, matekiniki anoshandiswa nevanyori, uye kuti zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa zvakarongwa sei. Nenzira yakati, ibhuku rakadzama reraibhurari yemifananidzo iyo iri miziyamu pachayo.
Kunyangwe zvimwe zvinhu zvedhijitari kubva kuBazi reTsika zvingave zvekare kana kuratidza zvikanganiso zvekufamba - zvakaita semeseji yekuti "peji harina kuwanikwa" inodzosera mushandisi kune peji rekutanga kana injini yekutsvaga yewebhusaiti - chokwadi ndechekuti ecosystem yezvinyorwa uye macatalog chaiwo uye edhijitari akakomberedza Sorolla Museum anogadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yezvinyorwa kune chero muongorori kana munhu anoda kuziva.
Mabhuku, makatarogu nezvidzidzo: Rimwe raibhurari raSorolla
Kunze kwezvivakwa nemakamuri, chimwe chinhu chikuru che "zvakavanzika" chiri mu runyorwa rurefu rwemabhuku nemakatarogu akatsaurirwa kuna SorollaMazhinji emabhuku aya akaburitswa pamwe chete nekuratidzira kana sezvidzidzo zvemonographic. Iri bhuku reruzivo rwehunyanzvi iraibhurari chaiyo yekunzwisisa hupenyu hwemupendi uye kugamuchira kwakakosha kwebasa rake nekufamba kwenguva.
Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakaburitswa pane macatalog ezviratidziro zvakaitirwa mumasangano akasiyana-siyana: iro pacharo Sorolla MuseumImwe yeMiziyamu yeUnyanzvi Hwakanaka paMuzinda waCharles V muGranada, Gallerie d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea muFerrara (Italy), Bancaja Foundation, Caixa Galicia Foundation, uye Bilbao Fine Arts Museum, pakati pedzimwe, dzakabatsira mukuunganidza uku. Mazhinji emakatalogi aya anosanganisira magwaro akanyorwa nenyanzvi, mifananidzo yepamusoro-soro, uye zvidzidzo zvehunyanzvi zvemifananidzo.
Semuenzaniso, kune basa rine musoro unoti “Sorolla Museum. Katarogu yekupenda", yakabudiswa neBazi reDzidzo, Tsika neMitambo, iyo inopa pfupiso yezvakaunganidzwa zvakaitirwa kuMadrid house-museum. Zvimwe zvinonyanya kukosha imifananidzo yakaita se"Sorolla. Enisaikoropidhiya Inoratidzwa” (Mupepeti Susaeta), iyo inoshanda semhando yemuunganidzwa weruzivo, kana zvinyorwa zvinotarisa pane chimwe chinhu, senge “Imba yeSorolla. Mifananidzo", iyo inonyora mapurojekiti ekugadzira imba yake neworkshop yake.
Rimwe boka rakakosha rine makatarogu akabatana nekuratidzwa kukuru kwenyaya:Sorolla, minda yechiedza","Sorolla, Mabindu eChiedza” (Chinyorwa cheChirungu), “Sorolla nevamwe vake"Kana kuti"Sorolla neHispanic Society", iyo inonyatsoongorora hukama nesangano reNew York. Izvi zvakabatanidzwa nemazita akadai sekuti "Chiono chaJoaquín Sorolla cheSpain"Kana kuti"Visions of Spain, naJoaquín Sorolla", iyo inoongorora zvakadzama mifananidzo yakapendwa yeHispanic Society.
Kugadzirwa kwemabhuku hakungogumiri muHispanic chete. Kune mamwe maBhaibheri mune mimwe mitauro, akadai sekuti “Joaquin Sorolla. Spaniens Meister des Lichts", iyo yakanangana nevateereri vanotaura chiGerman, ichiratidza kufarira kwepasi rose mupendi. Mabhuku anotaura nezvemabasa chaiwo akabudiswawo ("J. Sorolla, Kudya muchikepe","Joaquín Sorolla, Mhuri yaEstanislao Granzow") uye akagovana mastudio nevamwe vaimbi venguva yake, semuenzaniso "Sorolla naZuloaga", izvo zvinomuisa muhurukuro naIgnacio Zuloaga.
Muunganidzwa wese wemabhuku uyu unoumba network ye zvinyorwa zvemabhuku izvo zvinodyidzana. Zvimwe zvinobva pamari yeSorolla Museum, zvimwe zvichibva pazvikwereti zvinobva kumasangano akadai seBancaja Foundation kana Hispanic Society, uye zvakawanda zvinobva patsamba dzemupendi nemagwaro ake. Kana vakaverenga pamwe chete, vanoita kuti mufananidzo waSorolla uve nyaya isina muganho yekudzidza, ichigara ichivandudzwa.
Ruzivo rwevashanyi: kubva kuPrado kuenda kuNew York
Pamwe chete neruzivo rwakanyorwa chete, kunewo nhoroondo dzinokosha dzinobuda mu ruzivo rwakananga rwevashanyiNhoroondo yemunhu pachake inotaura kuti kuratidzwa kweSorolla paPrado Museum, kwakaitwa makore mashoma apfuura, kwakagadzira mamiriro ezvinhu anoda chitendero mumakamuri: chiedza chisina kujeka, runyararo rwekuremekedza, uye kunzwa kwekunge uri pamberi penzvimbo ine runako kwakaoma kunzwisisa zvese panguva imwe chete.
Munyori wenhoroondo iyoyo anobvuma kuti akarebesa kushanya kwake zvakanyanya uye kuti, paakaenda, akaonekana nemamwe mabasa ane "ndinokuwona manje manje"Achiziva kuti angangozviona zvakare kuSorolla Museum muMadrid kana kuMuseum of Fine Arts muOviedo. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvaaifunga kuti aisazombozviona zvakare, nekuti zvaive zvemuunganidzwa wepachivande kana kumamiziyamu ekune dzimwe nyika.
Nyaya yacho yakazochinja gare gare, paakakwanisa kuwanazve mapaneru makuru e "Visions of Spain" muNew York, kuHispanic Society of America. Murwendo irworwo, denderedzwa rinonakidza rakapera: mabasa emupendi weValencian waakasangana naye muMadrid akaonekazve kune rimwe divi reAtlantic, muraibhurari-museum yakagadzirwa nemuNew Yorker aida Spain.
Munyaya iyoyo, musiyano wakasimba unogona kuonekwa pakati pe mapoka evanhu uye mutambo wePrado Uye kuva woga kwemakamuri eHispanic Society, anoshanyirwa nevanhu vashoma chete. Kusiyana uku kunoratidza chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa "zvakavanzika" izvi: kune nhaka yepamusoro-soro iyo, zvisinei, ichiri kuvanzwa zvakanyanya kubva kuvanhu.
Uchapupu hunosimbisawo kunzwa kwekusuwa pakuona nzvimbo ine pfuma yakawanda yeunyanzvi nemabhuku Hazvizivikanwi zvakanyanya, kunyangwe pakati pevagari veguta. Kunyarara ikoko, neimwe nzira, chikamu chezvakavanzika zveraibhurari yaSorolla muNew York: mapaneru asingashanyirwe nevanhu vakawanda, mabhuku asingatariswe nevanhu vakawanda, uye nhaka iyo, zvishoma nezvishoma, iri kuda kuonekwa zvakanyanya.
Tichitarisa zvese zvakatenderedza "zvakavanzika zveraibhurari yaJoaquín Sorolla" - kudzidziswa kwake kuPrado sekirasi yakanaka yekupenda, imba yekuchengetera zvinhu muMadrid ine zvinyorwa zvayo neraibhurari, zvishuwo zveArcher Huntington muNew York, uye mabhuku akawanda anotsanangura hupenyu hwake nebasa rake - network yenzvimbo, mabhuku, tsamba, nemifananidzo inobuda inopfuura pfungwa yekamuri rekuverenga riri nyore. Raibhurari yechokwadi yaSorolla inzvimbo ine chiedza, bepa, nendangariro dzakapararira muValencia, Madrid, Oviedo, New York, uye masherufu asingaverengeki emamuseum nedzimba dzekuburitsa mabhuku, uko katalogu yega yega, tsamba, kana mural inowedzera chimwe chidimbu kupuzzle yemuimbi akachinja tsika yeSpain kuita chinyorwa chikuru chekuona.
