Iyo Great Pyramid yeGiza kunyanya uye mapiramidhi eEgypt kazhinji, agara ari zvakaputirwa nezvakavanzika uye nemanomano.
Kune vachiripo vanoti vatorwa vakavavaka, nokuti zvakaoma kutenda kuti varume vane nzira dzavaiva nadzo muEgypt yekare vakazviita. Nhasi Isu tinoburitsa zvimwe zvakavanzika uye zvinoshuvira zveGreat Piramidhi.
Piramidhi huru yeGiza
Iyo piramidhi huru yeGiza Ndiro rakareba uye rakakura kupfuura mamwe mapiramidhi matatu uye mazuva kubva 2551-2528 BC Yakagadzirwa panguva yekutonga kweKhufu muEgypt yekare. Parizvino yakakwira 139 metres kureba, kureba kwakaderera pane kwayakabva kwayaive yakakwira 147 metres. Kukukurwa kwaita kuti irasikirwe nehurefu asi kwete zvishoma zvekutaridzika kwayo. Hukuru hwayo hukuru hwagara huri huchenjeri hwemunhu mumazana emakore ese.
Piramidhi guru nehanzvadzi dzaro vaiva akafukidzwa nemahwendefa ematombo akareruka, iyo yakapfavisa chitarisiko chayo uye ichiipa kupenya kukuru, yaioneka kubva kumativi akawanda. Uye zvakare, dhizaini yemapiramidhi inofemerwa nemakuva ekare semastabas uye ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvimwe nezve kuvaka mapiramidhi eEgipita kunzwisisa chirevo chayo.
Mukati
Mukati mepiramidhi hombe mune a nhevedzano yemikoto nemikoto yaibatanidza makamuri uye izvo zvakafadza vanochera matongo. Yokutanga yekamuri yacho ingave yaiva nzvimbo yaigadzirirwa mutumbi waFarao asati avigwa. Zvadaro, uchienderera mberi nekudzika unosvika kuMutambo Mukuru, nzvimbo inobatanidza imba yamambokadzi nekamuri yaFarao kana imba yamambo.
Imba yamambo iri pakati pepiramidhi uye mumwoyo mezvakavanzika. Iyo sarcophagus yaFarao Cheops inowanikwa ipapo, munzvimbo yakaoma. Hairatidzike kunge yakapendwa sekunge mamwe makamuri ekuvigwa akazovapo uye inoratidzika Hazvibviri kuziva kana paine zvinhu zvezvivezwa nekuti kwave nekupambwa kwakawanda. mumapiramidhi. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani mamiriro emitambo iyi unofanirwa kuziva zvakawanda nezve funerary architecture yemapiramidhi eEgipita.
Zvakavanzika zvepiramidhi huru
Mapiramidhi akavanzika kunyange mukuvakwa kwawo chaiko. Rinoramba riri a chakavanzika kuti vakakwanisa sei kusimudza nekuvaka zvivakwa zvakadaro. Izvo zvakare chakavanzika kuziva chaicho chikonzero chekuzviita. Pachine gakava pakati peavo vanonongedzera kwavari semucherechedzo neavo vanova nechokwadi chekubatana kwavo nechitendero uye gadziriro yekamuri yamambo yakanangana nekubatana namwari wezuva, Ra.
Hauye mapiramidhi anopfuura 100 akapararira mugwenga yeEgypt, asi avo veGiza ndivo vanonyanya kuzivikanwa kupfuura vese. Magadzirirwo ayo akafuridzirwa nemastabas, makuva apfuura. The Great Pyramid raifanira kuva guva raFarao Khufu uye naizvozvo raifanira kupedzwa asati afa, izvo zvakapa vaEgipita pakati pe20 ne40 makore kuti varipedze.
Sekuda kuziva Mativi ayo mana haana kufuratira, asi ane vertex pakati, kureva kuti ine zviso 8. piramidhi. Chii chinoitika ndechekuti izvi zvinenge zvisingaonekwe sezvo isina jira jena reraimu mukuwedzera kune goridhe tipi. Kweanopfuura mamireniyuta matatu ndiyo yaive yakarebesa zvivakwa pasi rose pa149 metres kureba.
Makore mushure mekufa kwamambo, Yakarwiswa mbavha dzakapinda pasina dambudziko kukamuri yamambo saka zviri pachena kuti vaiziva zvakaita piramidhi iri mukati. Zvinogoneka kuti mbavha dzakange dzave kushanda papiramidhi pachayo uye saka dzaiziva. Parizvino, Musuwo wembavha ndiwo unoshandiswa kupinda mukati meGreat Piramidhi. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pezvakavanzika zvakatenderedza mamwe mapiramidhi, tarisa chinyorwa pane Chinese mapiramidhi uye ukama hwayo nevaIjipiti.
Mazano ekuvaka
Pane dzidziso zhinji mavakirwo makuru akadaro angavakwa sei, kubva kunzira dzakatwasuka kana dzakatenderera dzakatenderedza piramidi, dzakarambwa. Iyo shanduro yekuti yaive vatorwa inorambwawo nenyanzvi.
Iyo vhezheni inogona kuita pfungwa yakanyanya ndeyekuti yaivepo nzira yemukati inotenderera dzavavaka nadzo nokukudza shongwe kureba. Zvisinei, chakavanzika chinoramba chisina kugadziriswa. Kuti uwane ongororo yakadzama yeaya mamonumental zvimiro, tarisa kutarisa pa iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa megalithic monuments izvo zvakavakwa mumagariro akasiyana.
Iyo graffiti yeGreat Pyramid yeGiza
Muzana remakore rechi19 vaongorori vaviri vekuBritain Howard Vyse naJohn ndivo vakatanga kupinda mudzimba dzekubudisira yePiramidhi, kune zvinyorwa zvevanhu vane mbiri kubva panguva dzavo mbiri.
Mukamuri yepamusoro uye isingasvikike tine zvinyorwa inotaura nyaya mbiri, yevashandi vakavaka piramidhi uye yevaenzi vakapinda munzvimbo idzodzo kubva 1837 kusvika 1920. Aya graffiti mazita, misi uye mavambo, akanyorwa nemwenje pachawo. Kuwanikwa uku kunoburitsa kukosha kwe Magwaro echiEgipita mutsika dzenguva yake.
Dzimba dzePiramidhi huru yeGiza
Pane kamuri isina kupera pasi pedombo, kamuri umo mukoto unokwira unoenda kukamuri yamambokadzi. Zvinogona kudaro Iyo yainzi imba yamambokadzi yakanga isina kugadzirirwa mutumbi wamambokadzi asi ndiro zita rakagadzirwa nevanhu veko. kuti vataure nyaya yekuti vakaviga vahosi ikoko pavakairatidza kune vekuMadokero.
Maererano nevanochera matongo, zvinowanzoitika kuti imba isina kupera ndiyo yaive yekutanga sarudzo uye mambo haana kuifarira mhedzisiro uye angade kuti imba yake yekuvigwa ikwire kumusoro. Iyo yechipiri kamuri yaizova iya vahosi voda kupera (pasi paizoda kukwenenzverwa). Izvozvo Zvaiita sezvisiri izvo zvaitsvagwa naCheops uye vakavaka imwe yakatokwira kumusoro, imba yaMambo. Tsananguro iyi inopindirana nenyonganiso yekugovera kwemukati kuripo.
Imba yamambo iri yakafukidzwa negranite, wakaoma, kwete semamwe makuva evanafarao vakazotevera. Kushandiswa kwegranite, dombo dzvuku rakaiswa mutema, chinhu chinoshamisira cheGreat Pyramid. Vakashandisa dombo iri pakuvaka zvimwe zvikamu zvepiramidhi asi kunyanya kamuri. Vaifanira kutakura matombo egranite kubva kuAswan voatakura vachidzika nerwizi. Hunhu hwegranite ndohwakadaro ibwe rakaoma kwazvo, ndokusaka raizodzivirira mambo yevapambi.
Todo Yakanga yakavakwa kuitira kuti mambo ararame hupenyu hwake mushure mekufa uku amai vake vachichengetwa. mukamuri iri pamwoyo pepiramidhi rake. Nekudaro, nanhasi, hapana anoziva zvakaitika kuna amai vaKhufu; pamwe guva rake rakapambwa kare Middle Ages isati yasvika.
