Zambia, inyika iri pakati pekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, inyika yakapfuma mutsika uye tsika dzakasiyana. Nhaka yavo inoratidzwa mumimhanzi yavo, matambiro, gastronomy uye mhemberero dzemadzitateguru. With anopfuura 70 madzinza, Imwe neimwe ine tsika dzayo, Zambia i vibrating crucible uko chimanjemanje chinogara nenhaka yemadzitateguru ayo.
Kubva paukuru hwaJehovha Mapopoma eVhitori Kubva mukudziya kwemisha yayo, tsika dzeZambia dzakanyura mukugamuchira vaeni uye chiratidzo. Tichaongorora zvakadzama nezvenyika ino, mitambo yaro, chikafu chayo uye tsika dzayo dzemimhanzi isingaenzaniswi. Kune avo vanofarira kuongorora zvakawanda nezve African continentZambia inopa chiitiko chakasiyana.
Ethnic Diversity neTsika dzayo
MuZambia, madzinza akawanda anorarama pamwe chete, pakati pawo akanyanya kusimba ndeaya Bemba, Tonga, Nyanja, Lozi neLunda. Kusiyana uku kwakabvumira tsika nemitauro yakawanda kukura mukati menyika. Kunyange zvazvo Chirungu uriwo mutauro wepamutemo, rudzi rumwe norumwe runochengeta mutauro warwo uye matauriro etsika.
Marudzi makuru ane pesvedzero huru pamagariro nezvematongerwo enyika. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vechiLozi vanopemberera mutambo wacho gore negore Kuomboka, umo mambo womunzvimbomo anofamba ari muigwa guru retsika, rinomirira kutamiswa kwavanhu vake munguva yamafashamo. Mupfumi wacho Zvipfeko zveAfrica inoitawo basa rinokosha mumhemberero idzi. Tsika dzakasiyana dzemuZambia dzakafanana nedzimwe matauriro netsika munyika dzakasiyana VaAfrica.
Mhemberero dzeChivanhu neMitambo
Mhemberero dzinoita basa rakakosha mutsika dzeZambia. Mugore rose, nharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana dzinopemberera zviitiko zvetsika izvo zvinorangarira zviitiko zvenhau ndokuchengeta zvitendero zvavo zvamadzitateguru zviri zvipenyu.
Zvimwe zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvi:
- Kuramba: Chiitiko cheChewa chekukudza madzishe avo nemitambo netsika.
- Likumbi Lya Mize: Kunopembererwa navaLuvale, itsika inotaridza kusanduka kuva munhu mukuru.
- Mutomboko: Mutambo werudzi rweLunda unorangarira kukunda kwavo kwenhoroondo.
- Nsenga Nc'wala: Yakatsaurirwa kukohwa uye kuonga kuorera kwenyika.
Kusiyana kwetsika kunogonawo kuonekwa mu dzakasiyana mhuka dzenyika, inova chikamu chekupemberera tsika dzavo.
Chaiyo chikafu chekuZambia
Zvokudya zveZambia zvinoratidzira nharaunda yayo yechisikigo uye kusiyana kwetsika. Kunyanya kufarirwa ndiro ndiro nshima, hupfu hwezviyo hwakafanana nepolenta, iyo inoperekedzwa nenyama, hove, nyemba kana miriwo. Zvinwiwa zvechinyakare zvinoitawo basa rinokosha. Iye munkoyo, chinwiwa chakaviriswa chinogadzirwa nemidzi, chinonwiwa zvikuru pakuungana kwemhuri nokutandara.
Mamwe madhishi akajairika anosanganisira:
- Chikanda: Inozivikanwa se "African steak", inogadzirwa nemachubhu uye nzungu.
- Kapenta: Hove duku yakaomeswa yakakangwa uye ichiperekedzwa nenshima.
- Ifisashi: Mushonga weshizha regirini nebhata renzungu.
Zvokudya zveZambia chiratidzo chetsika dzayo uye, semimhanzi yayo, chinhu chinobatanidza vanhu vayo. Kubatana pakati pechikafu netsika kwakakosha pakunzwisisa Kupfuma kwetsika muZambia y tsika dzedzinza rimwe nerimwe.
Mimhanzi nemitambo yeZambia
Mimhanzi chinhu chakakosha chetsika yeZambia, inoratidza zvese zvazvino uye midzi yemadzitateguru enyika. Mitinhimira yakawanda yechinyakare inokanganiswa zvakanyanya ne percusión, kuratidza kushandiswa kwengoma mumitambo nemitambo.
Pakati pemhando dzemimhanzi dzinonyanya kufarirwa ndezvi:
- Zamrock: Rudzi rwakabuda mu70s, kusanganisa psychedelic rock neAfrican rhythms.
- Kalindula: Mimhanzi yechivanhu ine ruzha rwegitare rakasimba.
- Kongo Rumba: Yakagamuchirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika, nekugamuchirwa kukuru kwakakurumbira.
Kusanganiswa kwezvitayera zvemimhanzi kunoratidzawo zvazvino muZambia, uko boka rega rega rinopa hunyoro hwaro mukutaura kwemimhanzi.
Mhemberero nemhemberero
Mhemberero dzeZambia chiratidzo chekare uye pesvedzero dzemazuva ano. Pakati pemhemberero dzinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:
- Kuomboka: Chiitiko chinoshamisa chinopembererwa nevanhu veLozi, apo mambo anofamba muchikepe chikuru chemhemberero kubva mumapani ane mafashamo kuenda kunzvimbo yakakwirira.
- Nc'wala: Mhemberero yeboka remaNgoni umo madzitateguru anokudzwa uye goho rinopembererwa nenziyo, kutamba uye zvibayiro zvetsika.
- Likumbi Lya Mize: Mutambo werudzi rweLuvale unorangarira kutangwa kwevarume vechidiki kusvika vakura.
Crafts uye Cultural Expressions
Digital Still Camera
Hunyanzvi hweZambia chiratidzo chehunyanzvi chakachengetedzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa. Pakati pe zvidimbu zvakawanda zvinomiririra tinowana:
- Mabhasikiti eTonga: Yakagadzirwa nemaoko ne geometric motifs uye zvinhu zvakasikwa.
- Wood carvings: Inoshandiswa mumitambo uye sekushongedza.
- Micheka uye makapeti: Yakagadzirwa neakasarudzika echinyakare madhizaini.
Zambia inyika inosanganisa chinyakare nemazuva ano nenzira yakasarudzika. Tsika dzayo, mitambo uye gastronomy inoratidza hupfumi hwenyika inokoshesa zvakapfuura uye inoshanduka yakanangana neramangwana pasina kurasikirwa kwayo. The tsika dzakasiyana, rudo rwemimhanzi uye gastronomy zvinoita kuti Zambia ive nzvimbo yakakosha kune avo vanoda kutsvaga Africa mune yayo yakachena.
