The Wallflower, yakafanana nerwiyo runoti, chikoko chakanaka chemavara akasiyana-siyana anopenya, izvo zvinotipa kunhuhwirira kwakapfava uye kunofadza, mukuwedzera pakuva nemishonga. Ichi chirimwa chakanaka hachidi kutarisirwa kwakanyanya, asi nenzira imwechete iwe unofanirwa kuchipuruzira uye pano tichakupa mazano akanaka kuitira kuti simiti yako igare ichiita seyakajeka.
ruva remadziro
The Wallflower, inozivikanwa nezita rayo resainzi seMatthiola incana, chirimwa chine maruva akanaka, aunogona kuwana mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, anobudisa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, saka zvakajairika kuvawana pamabhakoni nemapindu. Icho chirimwa chisingade kutarisirwa kwakawanda, icho chimwe chikonzero chekuve nacho, sezvo ichipikisa zvakanyanya uye inogadzirisa zvakanyanya kune akasiyana emukati nekunze nharaunda. Muchinyorwa chino tinopa zvese zvaunoda kuziva, pamwe nekutarisira kwekutanga kuitira kuti yako Wallflower chirimwa chinogara chichipenya.
Kwakabva uye Hunhu
The Wallflower chirimwa chinowanikwa kuCentral Asia, South Africa uye Mediterranean. Iyo biennial herbaceous shrub, ndiko kuti, inotora makore maviri kuti ipedze kutenderera kwayo, kana yakasimwa gore rekutanga inokura uye mune yechipiri inotanga maruva. Imhando yekusingaperi, sezvo inotumbuka kubva muchirimo kusvika mumatsutso, asi zhizha ndiyo nguva yekutumbuka kukuru. Ndewemhuri yemuchinjikwa. Maruva ayo anouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana kubva kuchena, pink, tsvuku, violet uye bhuruu. Maruva ayo anogona kunge ari oga kana maviri. Kana ari mashizha, ari tomentose, aya akareba, akaonda uye akareba, ane chiedza uye chakajeka chegirini toni. Dzinde rine huni rinowedzera kupfava kumazano. Vanogona kusvika 20 kusvika 80 cm kureba.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Chirimwa cheWallflower, kunyangwe chisingade kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, chinoda kuti iwe upe iwo akanakisa mamiriro ekukura kwakanaka uye budiriro inoita kuti maruva ako ave pakati pekutarisa. Pano tinopa nhevedzano yedata inogona kukubatsira kuzadzisa iri basa rakanaka.
Nzvimbo
Iyo Wallflower, iri chirimwa chakaberekerwa kuMediterranean, inoda kuratidzwa kwakanaka kwezuva muswere wese wezuva, saka zvakanakira kuaisa mubindu, pamabhakoni kana mahwindo.
Pasi
Iyo substrate inodiwa neWallflower haina kunyanya kudiwa, sezvo nefetireza yepasirese inogona kudyarwa nekuchengetwa zvese muhari uye mubindu. Iwe unongofanira kungwarira kuti ivhu rakaorera nekuda kwekukura kwayo kwakanaka.
Kudiridza
Kana iri yekudiridza, iyo Wallflower inongoda kugara uchidiridza mazuva mashoma ekutanga mushure mekudyara. Sezvo chirimwa ichikura, kudiridza kuchanyanya kupararira, ndiko kuti, 2 kana katatu pavhiki, kunyange zvazvo mazuva anopisa anofanirwa kuverengwa uye kudiridza kunowedzera kusvika katatu kana 3 nguva, saka kukura kwemidzi kuchafarirwa. Anokoshesa hunyoro, asi kwete nenzira yekuwedzeredza kana kuvhara kwemvura. Kana iri muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa tireyi nemvura yese kudzivirira midzi kubva pakuora.
Vanyoreri
Zvechokwadi Wallflower haisi kudiwa zvachose maererano ne substrate, asi zvinokurudzirwawo kuisa fetiraiza yemvura panguva yekukura, nenzira iyi kusimbisa midzi, tsinde uye maruva.
Rusticity
Nekuda kwekuti chirimwa chinoshingirira, chinokwanisa kuchinjika kune tembiricha dzinosvika 4 ° usiku, uye kana chikadonha zvakanyanya, chinowanzo dzikamisa kukura kwayo kusvika pa25 ° masikati. kana ikapfuudzwa, inokurumidza kukura uye inogona kupedzisira yakuvadza maruva. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti tembiricha ichinjike pakati peizvi zvakakosha uye iyo Wallflower ichaziva nzira yekukutenda nayo.
Kudyara kana Kudyara Nguva
Nguva yakanakisa yekuisa Wallflower iri mukati mechirimo. Panguva ino zvinokurudzirwa kushandura hari kana zvichidiwa kana kuitora kubindu. Chirimwa ichi chinowanda nemhodzi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvidyare muhari duku uye uzvichengete munzvimbo yekuvanda munguva yekuvhuvhuta. Mushure memavhiki gumi nemana, zvakanaka kuvaisa kune ichave hari yavo kana kubindu. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakapfava zvakanyanya kana uchibata midzi. Kuti uvadyare, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhura gomba rakadzika zvakakwana kuti uwedzere dhigirii yakakura ye organic fertilizer, izvi zvinodzivirira chlorosis, iyo yero yemashizha emashizha.
Madenda nezvirwere
Chirimwa chakaisvonaka ichi chinotapukirwa netwumwe twupukanana twunonzi aphid, kapembenene kadiki-diki kanofanira kurwisa mashizha matsva. Zvipfukuto zvicherwa zvinowanzobata zvirimwa zvecruciferous, kutanga kugadzira magaraji uye gare gare vopedzisira nekutsenga shizha rose. Kana ari makonye ePieris brassicae, anodya mashizha uye anofanirwa kurwiswa nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira, uye pakupedzisira mabhugi, anoruma mashizha kuti atore muto. Zvizhinji zvezvipembenene izvi zvinogona kurwisa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kune imwe neimwe kana kushandisa rudzi rwechisikigo chinodzinga.
Pakati pezvirwere zvakajairika zveWallflower, ndeye hernias mumidzi, inova rudzi rwefungus inoumba marudzi eelongated tumors mu reticulum, izvo zvinoita kuti chirimwa chirasikirwe negirinhi uye kushaya simba, kufambisa kupinda kwemamwe ma microorganisms. Nehurombo, kana fungus iyi yaizoonekwa pachirimwa chako, mhinduro chete ndeyekuiparadza zvachose uchibvisa hutachiona ivhu uye kushandura, kana zvichibvira, chikamu che substrate uye kushandisa solarization nzira, iyo yakavakirwa pakuuraya hutachiona kuburikidza nesimba rezuva. Botrytis, kune rumwe rutivi, inozviratidza sehupfu hupfu hunorwiswa nyore nyore ne zineb.
Imwe yefungi inopinda muWallflower ndiyo maldiu, iyo inokonzera makwapa ero anoshanduka kushava nekufamba kwenguva uye, pamwe chete nehunyoro, kuumba chena mold, inogona kurwisa nefungicide. Munyaya yevirosis, chirimwa chinopa mosaic pamashizha uye hachirapike, saka chirimwa chinofanira kuparadzwa nekuchipisa uye kuuraya nyika. Xanthomonas campestris bacteriosis inouraya chirimwa nekuti ichikonzeresa kusvava uye kupera simba kwegwenzi, ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kuidzura zvachose.
Mhando dzeWallflower
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana eWallflower, asi pano tinoda kukuratidza anonyanya kuzivikanwa, ayo ari matatu: Ichena kana yechando Wallflower ine maruva machena kwazvo, iyo inosuruvarisa Wallflower inomera munzvimbo dzine matombo uye ine humidity yakaderera uye Yero Wallflower kune iyo. ndiko Vanotaura nezvemishonga kwairi. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mafuta akabuda nembeu yechirimwa ichi ane hunhu hunosimudzira hunovandudza basa remoyo. Kuiswa kweruva jena kana yero kunobvisa misoro. Ramba uchifunga kuti haufanirwe kushandisa inopfuura kapu imwe pazuva, pamwe nekuchenjerera muvakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa.
Chii chinorehwa neRuva reWallflower?
Ruva rakanaka reWallflower, rinogona kunzi zvinoreva zvakasiyana, mazhinji acho anotemerwa nemuvara. Iyo yero toni inobatana nekutendeka, iwo machena ane rugare, nyore uye kusava nemhosva, ruvara rwepepuru runoreva runako.
Ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti utarise vhidhiyo inotevera uye udzidze zvakawanda nezve Wallflower ruva:
Ramba uchidzidza nezvemamwe maruva akawanda nekushanyira aya malink: