Dharma Wheel: chiratidzo uye dzidziso muBuddhism

Iyo Dharma Wheel ndeye chiratidzo apo dzidziso dzose huru dzeBuddhism dzakanangidzirwa. Iyo nokudaro inova chiratidzo chinoratidza nzira yekuvhenekerwa uye, saka, inonyanya kukosha chiratidzo cheBuddha.

Nhasi tinotaura nezve Wheel yeDharma kana Wheel yekushandura, inozivikanwawo se "Dharmachakra" muchiSanskrit. Tichaonas chiratidzo chayo, pamwe chete nezvarinoreva mumuitiro wechiBuddha uye kukosha kwayo muupenyu hwazvino.

Wheel of Dharma

Iyo Dharma Wheel inoonekwa sea chiratidzo chenzira yekuvhenekerwa uye kusunungurwa kubva mukutambudzika. Izvo zvinoita kuti ive chiratidzo chemisimboti yakakosha yedzidziso yeBuddha uye kuita zvemweya.

"Dharmachakra" inoshandura se "vhiri remutemo" kana kuti "vhiri reDharma." Gumbo racho rine migove mitatu: marimu, ndiro rutivi rwokunze, masipoki uye ekisero. Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi chine chirevo chekufananidzira:

• The rim Inomiririra chirango chinobatanidza zvikamu zvose kuti zvive chinhu chakabatana.
• The spokes Vanofananidzira nzira yatinofanira kutevera, inova Nzira Yakanaka Masere, ndiko kuti, gwara rekurarama nehunhu, hungwaru uye netsitsi.
• Axis Kunomiririra kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, chinhu chinokosha kuti uwane kujekerwa.

Mufananidzo wevhiri kazhinji inogona kusanganisira zvikamu zvakafanana nejoko kana hoop, izvo zvinoratidza kuti Dharma inzira yekusununguka uye nzira yekuunza kutambura.

Dharma Wheel Symbology

Sezvataona muchikamu chapfuura, chikamu chega chega kana chinhu chevhiri chine chiratidzo chikuru chevashandi vechiBhudha. Asi nekuwedzera, kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekuti, Kufamba kwevhiri kunomiririra pfungwa yedzidziso yaBuddha, iyo inotambanudza uye inopararira munguva yose uye munzvimbo. Sezvo ichitenderera, vhiri rinomiririra kufambiswa kwedzidziso dzaBuddha, izvo kwezvizvarwa zvakaparidzirwa nekupararira. Panguva imwecheteyo, sangano iri rinomiririra cyclical chimiro chekuvapo.

Hupenyu huri mukushanduka-shanduka, hahuperi, pfungwa mbiri dzinokosha dzemufungo weBuddhism uye dzinotorwawo muvhiri. Chimiro chekuvapo chakafanana nevhiri pacharo, iro Inotenderera isina kumira, sezvo hupenyu hunoenderera mberi uye hapana anoimisa, inopinda nemumazera ekuzvarwa, kufa nekuzvarwa patsva.

Wheel of Dharma uye kuberekwa patsva

Mupfungwa iyoyo, Wheel ine chekuitawo nepfungwa yekuzvarwa patsva, chimwe chinhu chakakosha cheBuddhism. VaBuddha vanodavira kuti zvose zvisikwa zvinonzwa zvakasungwa mukutenderera kwe samsara (kutenderera kwekuzvarwa, kufa nekuzvarwa patsva). Vhiri rinomiririra kutenderera uku uye rinoratidza kuti chiito chese chine mhedzisiro. Dharma tsika inoonekwa se zvinoreva kubuda mudenderedzwa iroro, kutyora vhiri uye kuwana Nirvana. 

Chokwadi Ina Chakanaka

Iwo Machokwadi mana Akanaka ndiwo musimboti wedzidziso dzechiBhudha uye, naizvozvo, vhiri rinonziwo rine chirevo ichi. Chokwadi ndeichi:

1. Chokwadi chekutambura kana dukkha: Hupenyu huzere nekutambura, kusagutsikana uye kurwadziwa. Kutambura uku kunosanganisira kwete kurwadziwa kwepanyama chete, asiwo kurwadziwa kwepfungwa, kusuruvara uye kuora mwoyo.
2. Chokwadi chekwakabva kutambura kana Samudaya: Kutambura kunobva kune zvikonzero zvakaita sechishuwo, kunamatira uye kusaziva. Kuzivikanwa ne "Ini" uye kutsvaga mafaro enyika.
3. Chokwadi chekumira kwekutambura kana Nirodha: Pane mukana wekusununguka kubva mukutambura. Kuti uwane kujekeswa uye rugare munhu anofanira kunzwisisa.
4. Chokwadi chegwara rinotungamirira kukupera kwekutambura kana Magaga: Iyi nzira ndiyo Noble Eightfold Path, iyo yakavakirwa pahuchenjeri, tsika uye kurangwa kwepfungwa. Zvinosanganisira maitiro ekunzwisisa kwakarurama, kufunga kwakarurama, kutaura kwakarurama, chiito chakarurama, raramo yakarurama, kushanda nesimba, kufunga uye kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe.

Iyo Yakanaka Sere Nzira

Isu takataura iyo Noble Eightfold Path pane akati wandei, asi chii chaizvo? Iyi nzira inomiririrwa sematauri evhiri reDharma, zvikamu zvisere zvinobatsira kukura kwehuchenjeri, maitiro ehutsika uye kurangwa kwepfungwa. Zvese pamwechete zvinoshanda kubatsira muBhudha kufamba muhupenyu netsitsi nekunzwisisa. Tiri kutaura pamusoro peidzi nzira sere:

1. Kunzwisisa kwakarurama: ziva uye unzwisise Chokwadi Ina Chakanaka.
2. Kufunga kwakanaka: kudziridza pfungwa dzerudo, tsitsi nekusaita mhirizhonga.
3. Shoko rakarurama: taura chokwadi uye zvinovaka, uchidzivisa kuchera uye kutaura kunokuvadza.
4. Chiito chakarurama: ita nekuvimbika, kudzivirira kukuvadza kune vamwe zvisikwa.
5. Kurarama kwakarurama: sarudza basa risingakuvadzi vamwe, maererano nemisimboti ye Dharma.
6. kuedza kwakarurama: ita nhamburiko yokukudziridza hunhu hwakanaka uye kubvisa husina kunaka.
7. Correct Mindfulness: chengetedza ruzivo rwakajeka uye rwuripo nguva dzese.
8. Kuisa pfungwa kwakarurama: gadzira tsika yekufungisisa inotungamira kune yakadzama kutarisa uye kutarisa.

Dzidziso dzeWheel neBuddhist nhasi

Iyo Dharma Wheel nedzidziso dzayo Dzinoramba dzakakosha nhasi. Mharidzo yekuwana rugare neuchenjeri munyika iri kuramba ichinetsa uye ichichinja yakabata vanhu vazhinji, zvichiita kuti vawedzere kutsvaga mhinduro dzemibvunzo iripo yakadai sechinangwa chehupenyu mudzidziso dzechiBhudha. Kana iwe uchifarira, iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi mune chinyorwa pane Dharma nezvainoreva.

Gumbo rave richipfuura chiratidzo chete, chiratidzo chakadzama chedzidziso nemaitiro ari mbiru padziri tsika dzechiBuddha. Chiratidzo chayo chakapfuma chinotiyeuchidza nezvekukosha kwekunzwisisa, tsika uye kufungisisa kutsvaga kusunungurwa. Isu inotikoka kuti tifungisise nezveupenyu hwedu, kuvapo kwedu uye kusava nechokwadi nezvido zvedu uye chii chinoita kuti titambure. Kutambura kwatinogona kupukunyuka kuburikidza nehuchenjeri, kunzwisisa uye kuziva maitiro. Iyo Dharma Wheel ndiyo inotungamira iyo nzira yekubuda mukutambudzika, kuwana kuenzanisa uye zvinoreva muhupenyu hwedu uye nyika yedu inogara ichichinja.