Kubva kutsika dzechinyakare kusvika nhasi uno, vatambi vengano vanotora fungidziro yemunhu. Mutoro wezvisingagoni kugadziriswa wakawira pavari kwenguva yakareba, ingave rufu, rudo, runako, ruvengo, zvose zvinowira pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvengano. MuGirisi yekare, chinhu chiri chose chakanga chisina tsananguro chaipiwa tsananguro youmwari.
Magamba Akakurumbira uye Vatambi Vengano
Kune huwandu hukuru hwevatambi vengano, nekuda kweichi chikonzero isu tichangobata nevanonyanya kuzivikanwa, ava ndivo protagonists uye mauto engano. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakanyanya nemabasa avo, uye netsika vanotsanangura nzanga ine mukurumbira nekuda kwetsika, zvematongerwo enyika, uye budiriro yemagariro. Iyi ngano yakabva kuGreece yekare, iyo yaionekwa seyakatangira tsika uye democracy. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera ruzivo rwako nezve ngano dzevamwe vanhu unogona kutevedzera inotevera link, mavambo echisiko chose maererano nemayaya.
The Saga of Civilization Greece, inobatanidza zvinoshamisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvefungidziro masangano; pakati peizvi tinogona kuwana vanamwari, hafu-mwari, magamba uye vanhu vanokatyamadza. Aya mavara engano aizivikanwa masimba, kunyangwe pamusoro pehupenyu nerufu.
Aya mavara aigara munzvimbo inoshamisa, iyo yairamba ichikura, ichiva hombe kupfuura pachayo. Greece, vachipfuura nepamusoro penhare dzevamwari dzakaoma nechando Gomo reOlympus uye nokusvika pakadzika pegehena. Vese ava vatambi vengano vakadyisa fungidziro yevakawanda, kunyange nhasi.
Nekufamba kwenguva nyaya dzengano dze Greece, akatanga kuumba rutivi rwetsika nefungidziro dzokuEurope; Nokudaro, ngano dzavo nenhau zvakapararira munyika yose, mutsinhirano nepesvedzero yeEurope pamamwe makondinendi.
Zvisikwa zvengano dzechiGiriki
Zvisikwa zvengano zvetsika dze Greece, vakanga vane simba risingaenzaniswi namasimba masimba; panyama vakanga vakafanana nevanhu. Maitiro avo uye mashandisiro aienderana nezvishuwo zvakaita sekusava nechokwadi uye kusava nechokwadi, rudo rwerudo, vaidada kana kusazvikudza, vaitove nechido chekutsiva. Muchidimbu, vakabatwa nezvishuvo nemanzwiro akafanana nevanhu.
Pose pavaida kudaro, vamwari ava vaibuda kunze Gomo reOlympus, uye nenzira iyi vakapindira muzviito nemigumisiro yakabata vanhu; nepo vamwari vakanga vasingafi, vanhu vaigona kufa. Zvinechekuita nevekupedzisira, vangave murume kana mukadzi, sevatungamiriri, vanokwikwidza uye dzimwe nguva sevadikani.
Vakanga vasingatsvaki zvounyengeri, kana zvouroyi, kana kuvanzwa namano; vakangoita mabasa avo uye vanhu vakazvigamuchira. Nguva zhinji vaironga zvine mhirizhonga, zvichiunza nyonganyonga muvanhu, asi ndizvo zvakanyanya vaiita kuvhiringa. Vainakidza vanhu vemungano.
Vatambi vengano uye vanhuwo zvavo vaiwanzova noukama hwakanaka uye zvakanga zvisina basa kuti zvimwe zviitiko zvaisagona kuratidzirwa. Vanamwari vaifarira zviito zvine chiremera uye kuratidzirwa kwokuteerera. Vanhu vaizvisvibisa, kana kuti vakaita chigumbu kana kutuka mwari, vakaitwa kuti vatambure nomuenzaniso uye chirango chinorwadza.
Zvinotendwa zvechiGiriki chekare zvakachengetwa nekufamba kwenguva, nekuda kwenhoroondo yayo. Kunyangwe idzi ngano nengano zvinokanganisa fungidziro yakakurumbira. Nenzira iyi, zvechimanjemanje zvinogara zvine neimwe nzira ngano dzeava vanhu vengano.
Zeus
Zeus Ndiye mwari womudenga namambo wavamwari venyika OlimpoMuchidimbu, mwari mukuru. Ainziwo baba vevamwari vose nevanhu, kunyange zvazvo mupfungwa yomuchengeti uye kwete munyori wepakarepo. akadanwawo Zooganians, nokuti inorebesa simba remhuka sezvayaida.
Sezvambotaurwa, akanga ari ishe wedenga nokunaya kwemvura, uye musiki wemakore aaidzora nokutinhira kwake kunotyisa ari pachigaro chake choumambo chendarama, chimwe chezvombo zvine simba zvikurusa munyika. Olimpo. Chinhu chake chikuru chaairwisana nacho chaiva aegis (nhumbi dzokurwa) dzaakapa Athena, shiri yake yakanga iri gondo nemiti yaro, muoki nemiouki holm, zvose zviratidzo zvesimba.
Vabereki ve Zeus vaiva titan chrono and the Titan Rhea, uye takanga tiine hama dzakawanda dzaikosha dzakadai se: Poseidon, Hadhesi, Hestia, Demeter y Hera. Vese ava vane mukurumbira wengano.
Zeus yakatanga chizvarwa chevanonzi vamwari ve Olimpo akamisa ruvazhe rwose rwavamwari navamwarikadzi vakanga vageremo. Simba rake rakapikiswawo naiye Giants uye kwa zvinoremerwa, zvisinei, pakupedzisira akakwanisa kuita kuti boka rake rikunde.
Gigantomachy
ari Giants akaita kuyedza kwekutanga kubvisa chigaro Zeusakadanwa Gigantomachy. Iyi nharo inotyisa pakati Zeus and the Giants, zvisikwa zvakakura zvakakura, sezvinoreva zita razvo, zvine misoro nemakumbo makumi mashanu, vaiva vavengi ve Zeus. Ava ndivo vatambi vengano vane hunhu hwakati svibei.
Makakatanwa akamuka akati Giants navamwari ve Olympus. Hondo iyi yakakundwa Giants uye vakawana hukuru kwenguva refu. Asi, nenhamburiko huru, vamwari vakasiya nzvimbo yacho Ijipiti kwavakanga vatizira kunze Dionysus, uye nerubatsiro rwe Hercules (Noel Hercules heroic tose tinoziva) akakunda Giants.
Zvisinei, nguva youtsotsi yakatanga munyika umo vadzvinyiriri namadzimambo vakashandisa simba ravo rose nenzira isina kururama. Sechirango, Zeus akafunga kutumira mafashamo kuti apedze rudzi rwomunhu, uye chete akaponeswa Deucalion nomukadzi wake, akakwanisa kumusikazve. Chimwe chezviitiko zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa mungano kuzvarwa kwa Zeus.
Crono, kudzivirira chero wevana vake kubva kumubvisa pachigaro, akavadya sezvavakaberekwa. Zvisinei, Rea aneta nerufu rwakawanda, paakazvarwa Zeus akaputira ibwe mumachira akaripa kuna Crono, uyo akarutsa hama dzake nedombo. Kutanga nenzira iyi nhoroondo yevatambi vengano ava.
Ndiwo maitiro Zeus nevamwe vanakomana va Chrono, vakanga vakunda muhondo yakatanga, vachipesana ne Titans. Ivava vakakandwa mugomba rakadzika-dzika Tartar, pakadzika kwazvo zvokuti vakanga vasingagoni kutiza. Kubva ipapo, Zeus, Poseidon y Hadhesi kuraira kwenyika kwakagovaniswa.
Minotaur
minos aiva mwana wamwari ambotaurwa naye Europe, uye pakati pehama dzake paiva naRhadamanthus naSaripedhoni. kubva ku metropolis Knossos, pachitsuwa cheKrete, yakadzora zvitsuwa zvakawanda muGungwa reAegean, zvichiita kuti pave nebudiriro. Semunhu wengano anototyisa.
Kusimbisa domain yako minoskumbira kubatsirwa navamwari. Mambo vanobvunza Poseidon kuti amutumire nzombe ichabayirwa kukudzwa kwamwari wamakungwa. Uye saka aizoratidza kuti vamwari vari parutivi rwake.
PoseidonAkamutumira nzombe chena kuti ibayirwe panzvimbo yake. minos akaramba kuita chiito chakadaro uye achiedza kunyengera mwari, akabayira imwe nzombe ipi neipi. Saka, nechishuwo chamwari we Mar, nhamo yakarembera pamhuri yake: mukadzi wake, Pasiphae, akadanana nemombe akati; vanasikana vavo Phaedra y Ariadne, vakatambura nyaya dzorudo dzakaipa; nevamwe vevana vake. androgean, akafa nguva isati yakwana.
kwakabva chikara
Poseidon, akaita kuti nzombe ive mhuka ine hasha uye isingakundiki, ichikuvadza umambo hwe minos. Asi kutsiva kwake kwakanga kusati kwakwana, nerubatsiro rwa Aphrodite, Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, anoita Pasiphae, mudzimai minos, kudanana nebhuru.
Mambokadzi anoedza kuswedera kune nzombe yakanaka, iyo inoramba kutamba kworudo Pasiphae. Achipengeswa nechido chake chemhuka, anoda izvozvo Dédalo Mubatsire kunyengedza bhuru guru. Mugadziri wekugadzira ane pfungwa isina kujairika; inogadzira mufananidzo wemhou yakagadzirwa nedehwe nematanda, ine kamuri yainogara Pasiphae nokudaro mambokadzi vakakwanisa kupedzisa kubatana kwavo nenzombe ye minos.
Kubva mumubatanidzwa unonyangadza uyu, the Minotaur, chisikwa hafu yemunhu nehando hafu. Kuberekwa kwechikara ichi chakashata, kwakaunza kutsiva kukuru kuna mambo minos. Paaiva mucheche, akarerwa naamai vake, asi sezvaaikura, unhu hwake hwemhuka uye hwechisimba zvakanga zvisingachagoni kudzorwa.
magumo e Minotaur
Mambo minos, anorayira Dédalo kuvaka labyrinth huru, uko kunotyisa Minotaur kusungwa. Labyrinth yakava nzvimbo yekugara kwechikara chinonyangadza, chaive muguta re Knossos en Krete.
Nguva yakafamba uye vanhu, varume nevakadzi, vakatorwa kunobayiwa kune Minotaur. Vanhu ava vakaendeswa ku labyrinth, kwavakadzungaira vakarasika kwemazuva mazhinji. Nzira dzese dzelabyrinth yakakurumbira dzakaperera pakati, apo chikara chakasiiwa uye chakavadya.
Nguva mushure androgean, mwanakomana wa minos, akanga auya kuAtene kuzotora rutivi mumitambo ye Panathenaic; kukunda matambudziko ese nevakwikwidzi. Chiito ichi chakashatirisa Aegean, mambo we Chania, saka akamukurudzira kuti auraye nzombe ye Marathon; achiziva kuti kuguma kwake kwaizoitwa saizvozvo.
Nzombe yakaguma yauraya androgean izvi zvakakwanira mambo minosakatanga hondo kuvaAtene vose. vakapinda Inomutsa, kwaakatora guta re Megara, iyo inonyanya kukosha munharaunda. Atene yakakanda mapfumo pasi, uye zvakanzi chirevo cheDelphi chakanga chakurudzira kuti Atene ipe mutero kuna Mambo Minos nokuda kwekukanda mapfumo pasi.
minos, vakagamuchira mitero, uye nguva nenguva Chania, aifanira kutumira majaya ane gumi namana, vanomwe pamurume mumwe nomumwe, kuti Krete; ose akanga akapfigirwa mulabyrinth, umo maigara Minotaur akazvidya. Iyi ndiyo imwe yenhamo huru yenyika yevatambi vengano.
Kufa kwa Minotaur
Makore gare gare, Theseus, mwanakomana wa Aegean, aizozvitora pachake basa rekuuraya Minotaur; kusunungura nyika yake nenzira iyi, kwete chete kubva kune Minotaur, asiwo kubva musimba ramambo minos.
Theseus Akabatana neboka revechidiki, vaizoenda kuKrete kwaakazvipira kune labyrinth ye Minotaur. En Krete mukunda wamambo akazvigamuchira minos, Ariadna,akabva atanga kudanana naye Theseus. Mwana wamambo akapa Theseus akamusunungura, asi wakaramba, nokuti chinangwa chake chaiva chokuuraya Minotaur.
Ipapo Ariadna, akasarudza kumubatsira, nemamiriro ezvinhu okuti kana chikara changofa, aifanira kuchibudisa Krete uye muende naye Chania kuti amuite mukadzi wake. Ariadna kukumbirwa kuti Dédalo, mhinduro yemazambiringa. Akatsanangura kuti nzira bedzi yokubuda nayo yaizova kushandisa bhora reshinda, raanofanira kusungirira pamusuo welabyrinth kuti ayeuke nzira yokudzokera nayo.
Theseus,akapinda mulabyrinth nebhora raakamupa Ariadna, vakauraya Minotaur uye akakwanisa kuwana nzira yake yokudzokera. Naizvozvi akasunungura rudzi rwake kubva muchirango chinotyisa chakaiswa narwo minos y Chania, akanga asingafaniri kutuma majaya kundobayira kuna vanotyisa Minotaur.
Hercules (Heracles)
Ndiye demigod kubva kuThebes, chizvarwa che Zeus and of alcmene, mudzimai waGeneral Mutevedzeri. Kuti atore mwanakomana wake uye sezvaaida Zeus, kuti amai vake vave Alcmene, akava mufananidzo wemurume wake uye akabatana naye pamubhedha wake zuva rimwe chete iroro. Mutevedzeri, achidzoka kubva kundorwa, akava nemimba nomukadzi wake Iphicles, uyo akaberekwa panguva imwe chete Heracles o Hercules.
Hera, akatsunga kuuraya mwanakomana womurume asina kutendeka, uye akatsamwa zvikuru, nechokwadi chokuti Zeus hunyanzvi hwake hwaidada pakati pevamwe vamwari; Nguva pfupi mushure mokuberekwa kwaHeracles kana Hercules, akatumira nyoka huru mbiri kuti dzimupedze. Mwana akanga achiri mudiki, asi akakachidza nyoka.
Pasinei nezvose, amai vaHercules vakamusiya akasiyiwa, achitya nehasha dzaHercules. Hera mwana ndokutorwa Hermes, uyo ainyepera mwari wacho nenzira yokuti mwari wacho ayamwisa Heracles achimuita kuti asafa.
Gamba rakakunda sejaya rudzi rwaida Tebas muripo uye somubayiro akakwanisa kuroora mukunda wamambo we Tebas, Megara, waakaita naye vana vatatu. Iri simba rose uye simba zvaive chibereko, muchidimbu, chekuve akarairwa nemudzidzisi mukuru Chiron, mumwe wevanhu vakuru vengano, zvokuti akazova murume akakurumbira uye akashinga zvikuru wenguva yake. Zvisinei, akawanawo dzidzo kubva kune vamwe vatenzi vakuru vakaita se Mufurakisi, Castor y Kashoma.
Kupenga kwaHercules (Heracles)
Hercules, mwana ane mukurumbira wa ZeusAkanga atova gamba rinozivikanwa nokuda kwemabasa ehuduku hwake, asi ramangwana rakaramba richimupa matambudziko makuru. Zeus akaronga kukudzwa kukuru nokuda kwomwanakomana wake, kunyange asati aberekwa. Mwari mukuru akanga azivisa kuti muzukuru wokutanga wedzinza raPerseus mukuru aizogara nhaka chigaro choumambo. Mycenae.
Mwarikadzi HeraNegodo achiona mwana wemudhara wemurume wake aine rukudzo rwakadai, akabva apindira. Akaita mwana wamai vake Hercules, Eurystheus, akaberekwa nguva isati yakwana, uye kuti akaba nhaka yegamba. Eurystheus yakaiswa pamusoro Hercules, iyo gamba rakaenda kunzvimbo yekutaura Delphi, kuti aone kana aifanira kuramba achiteerera munhu waaiona seakaderera kwaari.
Chirevo chakamuudza kuti nebasa rose raaiita, simba rakatorwa naro Eurystheus yakaderera. Hercules, akasvotwa nemhinduro yacho, nokuti aitarisira kuti svikiro raizomuudza kuti aisafanira kuramba achiteerera. Eurystheus.
Kutora mukana wekusagadzikana kwaHercules, mwarikadzi Hera dyara mhodzi youpengo mumusoro make. Heracles, akatanga kuona zvisikwa zvinotyisa zvikuru uye kurwa hondo huru nazvo. Asi zvese zvaive zvipenga, kupora kubva muhupengo hwesango uhu, aive akazara ropa, uye vana vake nemukadzi wake. MegaraVakarara patsoka dzake vafa.
Mabasa gumi nevaviri Hercules
Kuti adzikunure zvivi zvake; Hercules Akapiwa mabasa gumi namaviri, ayo mambo Eurystheus zvinoonekwa sezvisingabviri kuzadzisa. Kunyangwe kune zvinyorwa zvengano zvechimiro che Hercules.
Chekutanga kwaiva kuturika shumba ye Nemea. Iyi yaive mhuka ine hasha yaibvuta vakadzi uye yaisabatika pazvombo zvevarume. Hercules akamudzvinya nemaoko ake asina chinhu, uye nemuromo wake neganda akagadzira ngowani nenhumbi dzokurwa.
Yechipiri yaive yekuuraya hydra ye lerna. mumadziva e lerna, kwaigara hydra ine misoro minomwe yakanyura varume. Hercules akamuuraya nerubatsiro rwe Yolao, aipfuudza zvigero zvaipisa kuti zvipise maronda emisoro yainge yatochekwa kare, zvoita kuti asakura zvakare. Akabva akwanisa kubatanidza ropa re hydra nemiseve yake, kuti iwedzere kuuraya.
Basa rechitatu raiva rekubata nguruve iri mhenyu Erymanthus uende naye kumuzinda wamambo Eurystheus. Ichi chaiva chikara chihombe. Heracles akamubata ndokuenda naye ari mupenyu Eurystheus, uyo akavanda mudengu nokuvhunduka. Yechina yaive yekubata mhembwe ye Cerinia. Yaiva nondo hombe, yakanga ina maoko nemakumbo nendarira, nezvikokovonho zvendarama. Akamutandanisa kwegore kusvika azokwanisa kumubata. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve ngano dzebudiriro huru dzaunogona kuverenga, mayan ngano.
Basa rechishanu raive rekuuraya shiri dzemu stymphalus. Rakanga riri boka guru reshiri dzinodya nyama, dzaidya zvose munzira yavo, mhuka navanhu. Hercules akakwanisa kuvauraya achibatsirwa na Athena, uyo akamupa tambo dzendarira dzine simba. Basa rechitanhatu raive rekuchenesa danga re Augean nezuva rimwe chete. Hercules akatsausa nzizi Arifiyosi naPeneasi uye neizvi ndinobvisa matanga mahombe mune imwe chete yakawira pasi.
Basa rechinomwe raiva rokubata nzombe iri mhenyu Krete. Heracles kutorwa uye kuunzwa pamberi Eurystheus nzombe, asi akanga asingadi, saka akaisunungura muAttica, umo yakaparadza zvose zvaiva munzira yayo. Yechisere yaive yekubata mboro dze diomedes. Idzi dzaidya nyama uye dzaityisa, aikwanisawo kudzibata, Eurystheus akavakumikidza kuti Hera uye kuvasunungura Olimpo.
Yepfumbamwe yaive yekutora bhandi Hippolyta. Vegumi vanoba mombe dzehofori Geryon. Yegumi neimwe uye pamwe inonyanya kushamisa, dzika mugehena uye ubate imbwa Cerberus. Uyu ndiye aiva muchengeti wenzvimbo yevakafa. Hercules akadzivirirwa neganda reshumba uye akabata miseve ine chepfu, akakwanisa kubata imbwa inotyisa, akairatidza kune yake. Eurystheus ndokubva vamudzorera kuguva.
Basa regumi nembiri uye rekupedzisira raive rekubira maapuro egoridhe kubva mubindu re Hesperides. Maapuro aya akasimwa kupemberera michato ya Zeus uye Hera, vakanga vakarindwa kwazvo, kunyange zvakadaro, Hercules akazviba pakuvaendesa Eurystheus, akatya kuzvitora, nokuti chinangwa chake chaiva chokuguma Hercules, musava muridzi wemaapuro.
Ndiwo maitiro Hercules akazadzikisa mabasa ane ngozi gumi namaviri aakaronzeswa, murudzikinuro pakupondwa kwemhuri yake.
Kufa kwaHercules
Iyo gamba raive nevakadzi vazhinji uye kuwana kutarisisa kwavo kwaikodzera matambudziko mazhinji: kuwana mafambiro e Omphale, aifanira kuzvisiya pane zvese zvagara zvake, uye shungu dze deianira rakanga riri dambudziko idzva uye mhosva, nguva ino ye Achelous. Uyu pamwe ndiwo ane chisimba zvakanyanya pavatambi vengano.
Kufa kwa Heracles zvakauya zvakakonzerwa zvakafanana deianira. Rimwe zuva vaviri ava vari pamwe chete. Heracles akasiya mudzimai wake achichengetwa neso centaur, kumubatsira kufamba kubva kune rumwe rutivi rworwizi achienda kune rumwe, iye achifamba chimwe chikamu charwo chakanyanya kuvhiringika, asi chinokwezva zvakanyanya pazvinangwa zvake.
Nekudaro, panogara paine mavara engano ane hunhu hunoshoreka, neso akanyepedzera kunakirwa deianira y Hercules akauya kuzomupedzisa, izvo akakwanisa, pasinei nekumhanya kwake, nekumupfura nemuseve. Asi vasati vakundwa neso akapa deianira chipfeko icho, maererano naye, chakanga chakakodzera kumutsa havi yevakaroorana vasina kutendeka.
Gare gare, riini Hercules Ndaifamba uye netsvarakadenga lol en Euboea, deianira Akamutumira dhirezi riya achibva angorivhura nemufaro, akatanga kunzwa marwadzo asingaite akakonzerwa nehuturu hunopinza hwaive hwakamwiswa pachipfeko ichi.
HerculesAchiziva kuti aizofa, akavaka moto unopisa unotyisa nematanda makuru, akarara pamusoro pawo ndokubvunza. Philoctetes kuibatidza Hercules Akafa nenzira iyi, asi munguva pfupi akanunurwa kubva murufu Hadhesi navamwari va Olimpo uyo, sechiratidzo chekutenda maitiro ake, akamukwidziridza kuna Olimpo, vakamuita mwari ndokumuroora Hebe.
Achilles
Aive mwanakomana wemunhuwo zvake ainzi kurwa uye weNereid anonzi tetis. Mai vake, paakangozvarwa, vakamunyudza mumvura yemugomba we Styx. Neizvi akakwanisa kuita kuti zvisakanganiswa; chinhu chimwe chete chakanga chisina kudzivirirwa chitsitsinho chaakabatwa nacho naamai vake, chikamu ichi chemuviri wake chakasara kunze kwemvura, uye naizvozvo ndicho chinhu choga chisina chipo ichi.
akakura nacentaur Chironmumipata yemakomo Pelion kwaakasangana nekuita kutengeserana kwehondo nekuvhima, pamwe nekudzidza mimhanzi uye kuporesa kwezvinomera.
Paakanga ava nemakore 9, the necromancer decals akafanotaura kuti maGiriki aisazobudirira kubvuta guta re Troy pasina kupindira kwaAchilles, asi kuti aizoparara pamberi pemasvingo eguta rakataurwa. Naizvozvo mai vavo vakavaviga pakati pevanasikana vamambo we skiros, Lycomedes, kuedza kumuparadzanisa nemagumo ake. Asi vaGiriki, vatove kuda kuenda Troy, kutumirwa ku Ulysses kuwana.
Lycomedes akaramba kuti ari mumuzinda, saka manomano Ulysses akauya nezvishongo nezvishongo kuvanasikana vamambo, izvo zvakaita kuti vayeuke, asi akauyawo nenhoo nepfumo, zvakanga zviri nhumbi dzose dzokurwa nadzo, nokuridza nyerere panguva imwe cheteyo. Achilles, akatadza kuzvidzora, akasvetukira pazvombo achibuda pachena. Ipapo mwana wa kurwa akavimbisa rubatsiro rwake kuvaGiriki, avo vaakabatana navo.
Mukati mekurwisana Troy, Achilles aigara ari pamberi pakupopotedzana, uye zvinonzi maguta 12 evavengi akaparadzwa naye panyika uye 11 mugungwa. Mushure mekuparadzwa kwe Lyrnese akapambwa nemumwe mukadzi wechidiki ainzi Briseis, uyo akamuperekedza muchitoro chegamba guru. Kune vanhu vazhinji vengano vakapinda muhondo ye Troy.
Gare gare mambo Agamemnon, mutungamiri weboka rechiGiriki, akagamuchirawo, mushure mekupambwa kwe crisa, mukadzi akapiwa basa rekunamata patemberi Apollo, Chryseid. kutsamwira mwari Apollo, nokuda kwemhaka yakaitwa kumupristakadzi wake, akaregedzera gore remiseve pauto uye vazhinji vavarwi vakadururwa pasi, vachiwira mumarwadzo pasina mukana wokumisa kukuvadzwa.
Kuti ndidzoke kuzowana nyasha dzamwari. Achilles akapa pfungwa yekupinzazve mupristakadzi mutemberi ya Apollo, iro raiita sezano rakanaka kune vaaifamba navo murwendo. Agamemnon akapikisana nazvo, asi vamwe vatungamiri vose vokutanga vakazvidzivirira Troy vakaomerera, uye mambo akabvuma kuvafadza. Asi mukutsinhana, iye akarayira sokudzorera muranda akanga apiwa kwaari. Achilles.
Achilles akabvuma, asi sezvaakanzwa ashatiswa, akataura kuti aisazorwazve kutozosvikira kudada kwake kwapera.
Sezvatove Achilles yakanga isipo panhandare yehondo, vaTrojans vakatanga kunzwa vane chivimbo. Ava vakatanga kukomba vadzivisi vavo ndokuita kuti vadonhezve kumashure zvakanyanya panhandare yehondo. VaGiriki vakakumbira Achilles kuti adzokere kuhondo, vakatomudzoserazve Briseis, asi kunyange zvakadaro, akaramba kurwa.
Patroclus, shamwari inodiwa zvikuru ya Achilles, kuedza kuisa chivimbo muvarwi, akapfeka nhumbi dzake dzokurwa ndokuenda kunhandare yehondo. Zvakadaro, kuti Trojan Hector anomuuraya pakurwa kukuru. Izvi zvairwadza chaizvo Achilles, zvekuti akafunga kudzokera kunorwa.
Achilles vakarwa nesimba ravarume vane gumi nehasha dzehondo, vachidzika makona Hector, akada kutiza asi akarohwa nepfumo re Achilles izvo zvakagumisa hupenyu hwake. Achilles akatora chitunha che Hector ndokumuzvuzvurudza, kwemazuva mazhinji akapoteredza madziro e Troy. Akaramba kudzosa mutumbi, kuti mhuri yake igouviga zvakanaka.
Vanamwari vakapindira, sezvo vakanga vasingafariri zvaiitwa Achilles, akaita kuti abvume chikanganiso chake ndokuratidza ruremekedzo kuvarwi vakanga vawa, achidzorera mutumbi womutungamiriri wavo, mukutsinhana norudzikinuro rukuru rwakabva kuna baba vake, nokudaro ndokukwanisa kumuviga.
Yakanga isiri yakawanda iyo Achilles akakwanisa kunakidzwa nehupfumi hwakawanikwa mushure mekufa kwe Hector. Mune imwe yehondo dzakaitika panzvimbo ye Troy, Achilles Akatarisana neParis, ari uyu mutsigiri weAphrodite, uyo akamuudza nzira yekutarisana negamba.
Akapotsera museve panzvimbo yaingova ngozi chete Achilles, chitsitsinho chako; zvinonzi museve uyu wakananga mugwara rawo, naivo Apollo,uyo akaita shanje nekuyemurwa kwaakaita Achilles.
Ronda rechitsitsinho rakapedza hupenyu hwake, richisiya ngano yake iri mhenyu, semumwe wemagamba akashinga uye akaomarara aizivikanwa nenhoroondo yekare. Greece, uye kuramba semumwe wevanhu vasingakanganwiki vengano.
Theseus
Gamba rine mukurumbira uye guru raaive naro Chania fue Theseus. Akanga ari mwanakomana wamambo Aegean and of etramwanasikana wamambo we Gumi netatu in the Argolis. Akachengetwa namai vake mudare rasekuru, muhujaya akanzwa kuda kutsvaga baba vake.
Nekusimbirira kwake, amai vake vakamuudza nezvekudanana kwavaiita Aegean Sezvo akanga atoroora uye achienda naye pakati pomugwagwa, akamukumbira kusimudza dombo. Theseus Achiteerera murayiro waamai vake, akasimudza dombo guru; Pazasi paro akawana bakatwa rakanaka neshangu. Zvinhu zviviri izvi zvaimbove zvamambo Aegean, akazvisiya kuti ape vana vake.
Akatakura zvombo zvaakasiirwa nababa vake pasi pedombo, akatanga rwendo rwekuenda kuhumambo hwababa vake kunosangana nekwaaienda. Kutarisana nemhomho yemakororo uye zvikara zvinotyisa, izvo zvakaita kuti rwendo rwake rwuve chinonakidza. Kusvika Theseus a Chania ane chido chakasimba chokuzviita mwanakomana wamambo.
Mambo nababa ve Theseus, akanga achifurirwa nomudzimai wake wechipiri Medea, iyo yakanga yagutsikana Aegean kuti aizokwanisa kumuporesa kubva pakurwara kwake. Panguva iyoyo Theseusyakasvika kuguta guru re Attica, oga Medea Aiziva kuti akanga ari ani uye, achiona kuti nguva yake pachigaro choumambo yakanga iri mungozi, akasarudza kupedzisa jaya racho nokumuisira muchetura kwenguva yose yevaraidzo.
Asi, Theseus kuti akanga akachenjera zvikuru, akanga aronga mafambire aizoita panguva yevaraidzo. Asati adya chinhu chipi nechipi, akakumbira kucheka nyama yacho nebadza rake, mambo ipapo Aegean Akamutarisa ndokumubvuma semwana wake. Mambo, achiona kufara kwevose vaivapo, kunze kwemudzimai wake, akaziva chiito chake chekunyengera uye akamudzinga kubva muumambo.
Theseus Akanga ari muduku, achifara uye pamusoro pezvose, akachenjera zvikuru uye akashinga, akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti abatanidze nevanhu vake. Akatsigira vanhu muzvichemo zvekutambudzika kwavo, ndosaka paakaziva nezvemutero Chania akauyiswa kuna mambo minosAkagumbuka zvikuru, akanzwa hasha zvikuru.
Chania aifanira kupa mutongi weKrete pwere dzine gumi namana dzakakurumbira, vasikana vanomwe navakomana vanomwe. Uyu waive mutero wehondo, uyezve vechidiki, pavakasvika Krete, vakaiswa kune vanotyisa Minotaur kuti azvidye.
When Theseus akabvunza chikonzero chekupa mutero wakaipa kudaro, akaziva kuti yaive mhosva yekupondwa kwemwanakomana wamambo. minos, in Chania, pamaoko a Aegean. Hondo yeKrete yakasvika pamasuo eAtene, ichitsvaka kuyananisira rufu rwomwanakomana wamambo, nokurikomba. Chania, nokukurumidza yakaparadzwa nenzara nedenda, uye chinhu bedzi chavaigona kuita kuti vabude mukukomba kwacho kwaiva kubvuma chikumbiro chamambo we. Krete.
Kana vaya vakatumwa kubva Krete vakauya kuzotsvaka mutero wakaipisisa wegore iroro. Theseus yakakwanisa kutumirwa sechikamu cheizvi. Baba vake vakaedza kutaura naye kuti asiyane nazvo, sezvo akanga aine chokwadi chokuti aisazombomuona zvakare. Chii Theseus akasimbirira kuti aende, mambo akamukumbirisa kuti atakure mapaya maviri amaseiri, kuitira kuti aaise pakudzoka kwake. Peya yemakenduru machena, mhedzisiro yaive yakanaka, uye peya yemakenduru matema, kana mhedzisiro yaive kufa kwake.
Pakusvika pa Krete nemutero, vaya vakasarudzwa nokuda kwechibayiro, pakarepo vakaendeswa kumuzinda wa minos. Ipapo akavabvunzisisa akati vaifanira kuendwa navo rigmarole de Minotaur. Mumuzinda maive nemwanasikana wa Minos, Ariadne, arikuona Theseus Akabva atanga kumuda, nokudaro akaramba akabatwa nekusingaperi. Unofanira kurangarira izvozvo Theseus mune mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa vatambi vengano.
Mugari wenhaka Aegean akauya Krete achiratidza dzinza rake, aizvikudza uye ari mudiki, izvi ndizvo zvaishamisa Ariadna. Akasangana nazvo Theseus, ndokuona vavariro dzake chaidzo ndokutsvaka nzira yokumubetsera nayo.
Theseus akaronga kupinda mulabyrinth kutanga opedzisa chikara, asi kuti aite izvi aifanira kupinda pakati payo. Dambudziko ranga riri rekuti ungadzokera sei kunze, sezvo labyrinth yaive nemukurumbira nemagadzirirwo ayo akaomarara, zvaifungwa kuti Minotaur handina kukwanisa kubuda.
Theseus akapinda mulabyrinth nebhora reshinda raakapa Ariadna, iyo yakanga ichibheuka achipinda mulabyrinth. Mushure mekufamba kwakawanda, akazosvika pakati paive nechikara, haana kutakura chombo, asi njere dzake.
Akatanga kumhanya achiita kuti chisikwa chimhanye; chikara chapera simba. Theseus akatarisana naye nemaoko ake asina chinhu, akakwanisa kumuuraya nembama. Ipapo akasiya labyrinth achitevera shinda yaakanga apiwa nomudiwa wake.
Theseus, mutero vakomana nevasikana uye AriadnaVakabva vangobuda Krete. Asi dutu remhepo rakavabvisa mumugwagwa uye vakatozomira pachitsuwa che Naxos, Ariadna akanzwa kurwara zvishoma, saka akaburuka muchikepe. Asi nhamo yake yakanga isiri pedyo nayo Theseus, saka mhepo dzakabvisa igwa kubva pachitsuwa ichi, dzichiparadzanisa vechiduku.
Apo rwendo rwakadzoka mukukunda, vakaregeredza kusimudza seiri chena. Mambo, achitenda kuti mwanakomana wake afa, akagumisa upenyu hwake nokuzvikanda mugungwa. Rini Theseus akaburuka, akawana mhemberero yekuvigwa kwababa vake.
Akagadzwa kuva mambo, kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi akatonga nyika, sezvo akawana kubatana kwevanhu gumi nevaviri kuti kusvika panguva iyo vaipikisa, nokudaro vachigadzira hurumende yeAtene. Ndosaka Theseus Ndiye mumwe wevanonyanya kutaurwa mazita enganonyorwa mumabhuku.
Odysseus o Ulysses
Odysseus Angangodaro, pakati pezvinyorwa zvengano, uyo aive nemukurumbira mukuru mukubudirira kwechiGiriki. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa se Ulysses, asi zita raro rechiGiriki ndi Odysseus. Ulysses Ndiro zita rechiLatin iro vaRoma vakaritumidza gare gare.
Maari chimiro chese chekuti gamba, mufambisi wezvikepe uye mufambi par kugona anofanira kunge ari, akaiswa mukati, mafambiro ake airondedzerwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa netsika nemuromo. Kusvikira yasvika ikozvino, inorondedzerwa mune rimwe remabhuku anozivikanwa zvikuru ezvinyorwa zvepasi rose, Odyssey, rakanyorwa nomudetembi wechiGiriki Homer.
Odysseus, aiva mwana wa Laertes, Mambo we Ithaca, chitsuwa chakaparadzaniswa nomukoto we Cephalonia. Muhuduku hwe Ulyssesriini Laertes akanga achiri mambo we Ithaca, akanga achishanyira mukuru Eurytus; aiva mupfuri wokupfura asingaenzaniswi, aiva neuta hune simba kupfuura mamwe ose panyika, chipo chakabva kuna mwari. Apolloyakavhenganiswa mukupisa kwezuva uye yakaumbwa mumvura yemakungwa.
Tichifunga nezvemabatirwo akanaka aakaitwa panguva yekushanya. Eurytus, akapa Odysseus uta hunoshamisa hwakagadzirwa namwari Apollo. Uyezve, muhupenyu hwake hwose, Eurytus akanga asati awana mumwe mukomana aiva nesimba rokukweva uta nokupfura museve nahwo.
Odysseus akachata na Penelope, rudo rukuru rwehupenyu hwake. Akanga ane mwanakomana wake mumwe chete Telemachus. Pakutanga, Odysseus vakaramba kuenda kunokonana Troy achinyepedzera kuva anopenga, akanga achiparadzira munyu muminda yake, asi vaGiriki vakawana mwanakomana wake Telemachus pamberi pegejo uye gamba rakamanikidzwa kubatana nevaGiriki.
Kuve muhondo yeTrojan, Odysseus akapindira zvakanyanya semumiriri pane semurwi, zvinopesana Achilles kuti muhondo idzi, zvaimiririra kurwa kunotyisa uye simba rinoshamisa uye risingaenzaniswi. yakamboparadzwa Troy, Odysseus anotanga rwendo kudzokera kumudiwa wake IthacaApa ndipo panotanga rwendo rwake rwechokwadi, parwendo rwakatora makore gumi akareba. Aya mavara engano akatorwa nebudiriro yeRoma, kuziva nezve izvi unogona kuverenga, ngano dzechiRoman.
When Odysseus akakwira, mwari wemhepo AeolusKuti amutsigire, akamupa dehwe redehwe. Muganda iri maive nemamhepo ose aikwanisa kutsausa maseiri nengarava dzavo, uye nokudaro kuvaendesa kuzviteshi zvavasingazivi parwendo rwavo. Pfungwa yaive yekuti matenga chete ndiwo aizosara, mhepo chete yaikwanisa kumutakura nekukasira kuenda Ithaca. Vafambisi vechikepe, vachifunga kuti dehwe raiva newaini, vakarivhura.
Mhepo dzakatiza uye sechiito chokutsiva nokuda kwokuvharirwa, vakafara nokuzunungusa ngarava Odysseus Kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe. Neiyi nzira chikepe chakanga chiri mugungwa chisingagoni kuisa nzira, chichienda kunyika dzisingazivikanwi navafambisi vengarava.
rwendo rurefu rwe Odysseus, yakanga izere nezvinoitika zvinoorora, izvi zvinozivikanwa zvikuru. Mune mumwe wavo akakunda kurwa Cyclops Polyphemus; mumwe akanga ari kugara kwake pachitsuwa che Circe, waakaita naye mwanakomana.
Kune rumwe rutivi, makore manomwe aakavharirwa pane chimwe chitsuwa chine nymph anoverengwa. Calixtus, waakaita naye vana vaviri; mutoo waakawana wokuzviita amene asingatapurwi nerwiyo rwemasairini; kusvika kwake pachitsuwa che Phaeacians uye musangano wake na Nausika; uye pakupedzisira, kudzoka kwake pakupedzisira kusvika Ithaca.
Pakudzoka kwake aifanira kurwisana nevanomudiwa nemudiwa wake Penelope, uyo akanga aramba akatendeka kumurume wake pasinei nenguva yazvaitora kuti adzokere. Pakupedzisira vakasangana ndokuramba vachitonga chitsuwa pamwe chete kusvikira pakupera kwemazuva avo.
Jason
Jason mufambi mukuru, akaberekwa kubva kumubatanidzwa pakati alcimeda y Kuti N, regent yeIolcos, iri muTesaly, saka muzukuru we Aeolus. mai vako vanogona kudaro Polymede, sekutaura kunoita mamwe magadzirirwo.
Pelias uyo aive munin'ina wa Kuti N, zvakamukunda, nokuda kwouku kusavimbika kukuru, mumwe mushumo akafanotaura kuti mumwe wevazukuru vake aizomuuraya kana kuti kumubvisa pachigaro, naizvozvo kutonga kwake kwaisazova kwechigarire. mune chazvarwa Jasoni,mai vake vakabva vatanga kutya nekuita kwa Pelias, akabva aita sekuti mwana akanga achirwara uye ipapo neshungu huru, akazivisa rufu rwake.
Miitiro yemariro yakaitwa, nekushamisira uye mutambo, kuitira kupa kutendeseka kurufu rwa. Jasoni. Kutaura zvazviri, mwana wacho akanga akagwinya uye akasimba, uye vakanga vamuchengeta muchengeti wecentaur Chironaiva mudzidzisi mukuru. Izvo, zvakamuraira muhunyanzvi hwekuongorora nyeredzi nemishonga.
Paakasvitsa makore makumi maviri, akabva padivi patenzi wake ndokuudzwa nesvikiro kuti aende Iolcos, akanga akafukidzwa nematehwe embada chete, akanga asina shangu uye akanga akatakura mapfumo maviri.
Pakupinda muguta rokumusha kwake, akakonzera mheremhere uye vanhu vakamucherechedza, vanhu vaishamiswa vakamuteerera, uye akakwanisa kutaura navo. Panguva iyoyo akabva aita chiziviso chekuti aive mwana wa Kuti N uye kuti akanga agadzirira kudzosa chigaro chake choumambo.
achiziva izvi Pelias, uyo anofanira kunge aitya mukomana wacho, uye vanhu vake vakanga vasingagutsikani uye vane hasha, vakatanga kuronga nzira yokugadzirisa nayo chinetso chacho uye kubatsirwa nacho. ndinofona Jasoni kudare ndokumuzivisa kuti mukurota svikiro rakamuudza kuti aifanira kudzorera rukudzo rwa Phryxo, mumwe tateguru akaurayiwa mu colchis, achiunza madota ake kurudzi rwake.
Akamuudzawo kuti dehwe rendarama raaizowana uye raizoita kuti apfume zvikuru, raiva Phryxo uye kuti yakanga iri kodzero yake kuti aitore nhaka. Pakupedzisira, akamuudza kuti kana akaita maererano nezvose, aizodzorera chigaro chaaifanira kuva nacho.
Como Jasoni akanga ari mukomana, ane hasha uye akashinga, akabva angoenda kunoita mabasa, akabva aunganidza boka revafambisi vengarava Argos, ava vainzi maArgonauts uye pamwe chete navo, akatanga kutsvaka dehwe rendarama.
Akatumira runhare Argo, kumukumbira kuvaka chikepe Argos,ndiyo yavaifamba nayo Jasoni and the Argonauts panguva yemushandirapamwe wake. Argo Akabva Thespia, aiva mwanakomana wa Arestor o Phryxomaererano nedzimwe shanduro. Chikepe chakavakwa mukati wakabhadhara, in Thessaly, nharaunda iyo Olimpo, nerubatsiro rwe Athena.
Ngarava yakasimudzwa nehunde ye Pelion, asi rutivi rwapamberi rwakaunzwa zvikurukuru namwarikadzi kubva pamuouki wakatsaurwa mukati Dodona. Iri huni rakakosha rakanyatsovezwa zvakafanana Athena uye ipapo akamupa chipo chokutaura nokufembera.
Mukufamba kwake kwese, akasangana Medeamukunda womubati ushe colchis, uyo akanga ane mvere dzendarama mumaoko ake, nokuda kwake akawana kubudirira. vakadzokera yolco mushure meizvi. Pane nyaya dzakasiyana dzezvakaitika pavakadzoka. Mune zvimwe Jasoni vanomupa chigaro uye mune vamwe anongogara kuti agaremo.
Uyewo, Medea kuuraya Pelias, mune imwe vhezheni zvinonzi nemvumo ye Jasoni uye mune vamwe vasina. Jasoni uye Medea aive nevana vakati wandei, hapana kuwirirana pane zvavaive. Pakati pavo pane Medeo, Eriopis, Feres, Mermerus, Thesallus, Alcimenes y Thysander.
Imwe nguva gare gare vakaenda kuKorinde, zvichida nechishuvo, kana kuti nemhaka yolco vadzinge kufa kwe Pelias. Ikoko vakafara kwemakore akawanda, asi mambo wevaKorinde, achida kuroora gamba racho, akamupa ruoko rwomumwe wevanasikana vake. Jasoni pasina kuzeza akabvuma ndokuramba Medeauyo aifanira kuenda kuutapwa.
Zvisinei, asati aenda, akagadzirira kutsiva kwake, kwaakapedzisa nokuponda kwedare rose ramambo. Kwapera nguva, Jasoni ari oga aitaura naye kurwa kubvisa vatongi ve Iolcus, Acastus uye Astidamia, iyo yaakawana kupfurikidza nokuva ane utsinye. Nenzira iyi akakwanisa kuva mambo we yolco kusvikira pakuguma kwamazuva ake.
Bellerophon
Uyu ndeumwe weakakosha mavara engano, Bellerophon ari mwana we Poseidon and of Eurynomeakanga ari mwanasikana womubati Megara. zvaidanwa chaizvo iponoo. Asi ane mukurumbira akadaidzwa Bellerophon, uyo akanga ari gamba rakakurumbira, akawana iri zita sechiratidzo chokuzvidzwa.
Zvakaitika kuti mambo we Maroonakadanwa bellero, akapondwa mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kumbozivikanwa, chaive chinhu chinoshamisa, mhosva iyi yakarovererwa iponoo, uye kubva ipapo anobva atora zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Bellerophonzvinorevei “Mhondi yeBelero”. Sezvo akanga anyadziswa uye izvi zvakamukanganisa muupenyu hwake hwezuva nezuva, akasarudza kutamira ikoko Tiryns.
Zvakaitika kuti mambo we Maroonakadanwa bellero, akapondwa mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kumbozivikanwa, chaive chinhu chinoshamisa, mhosva iyi yakarovererwa iponoo, uye kubva ipapo anobva atora zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Bellerophonzvinorevei “Mhondi yeBelero”. Sezvo akanga anyadziswa uye izvi zvakamukanganisa muupenyu hwake hwezuva nezuva, akasarudza kutamira ikoko Tiryns.
Pasinei nekutama, matambudziko akaramba achiyambuka nzira yake uye nekudaro, hupenyu hwake hwakanga huchiri hwakaoma. Akauya kuzotamira kuguta re Tiryns,apo mukadzi waMambo akada kumupfimba asi Bellerophon airemekedza mambo kwazvo uye haana kubvuma mazango ake.
Iye, kuti atsive, akamupomera pamberi pomurume wake nokuda kwamanomano ayo iye amene akashandisa kumukwezva, nokudaro ndokumupinza muchinetso nachangamire. Murume, achinzwa kubiridzirwa, akasarudza kutsiva mhosva yenhema ndokutumira belorophon kuzadzisa basa muAsia Minor, kumuzinda we Iobates, baba ve Anthea (mambokadzi).
Bellerophon sezvo akanga ari munhu anoshingaira, haana kuva nechinetso mukuita rwendo rwaakanga akumbirwa namambo. Vakamutambidza tsamba, yaitova mutongo wake werufu, sezvayaizivisa Iobates, kuti murume uyu akanga achida kuzvidza mwanasikana wake.
Mambo Iobates Akamugamuchira nokumugamuchira kwounhu hwevanhu vokuAsia akamupa zvipo zvemarudzi ose, kwemazuva 9 akazara, kusvikira, pakupedzisira, afunga kuverenga tsamba yakatumirwa nomurume womwanasikana wake. Akashamiswa nezvaaiverenga, akatadza kuzvishingisa kuti atsive, asi akamutuma kunouraya Chimera uye nokudaro anogumisa upenyu hwake. Chimera chaive chikara chaityisa chaiparadza nyika dzavo.
La Chimera chaiva chikara chine musoro weshumba, musana weshato, dumbu rembudzi rakafukidzwa nemakwande, uye nokufema kwaro raikwanisa kupisa chero chinhu chiri pedyo nayo. Vatarisana nokusaruramisira kwakadaro, nokukurumidza vanamwari vevamwari Olimpo vakabatsira Bellerophon. Mwarikadzi Aphrodite akamupa matomu Pegasus akapiwa matomu endarama.
Pakutasva bhiza rake aingotakura zvombo zvichena chete, akanga ari murume akashinga uye akazvishingisa. Akarwisana nechikara chaityisa ichi, achimubaya nebanga kakawanda, kusvikira akwanisa kuisa chidimbu chemutobvu mumuromo mayo uye paakanyunguduka nekupisa, mvura yaivira iyi yakamupisa kubva mukati. Akagura musoro wayo nomuswe kuti ape mambo somukombe.
manzwiro e IobatesVakanga vari ruvengo nekuyemurwa panguva imwe cheteyo. Mutongi aigara achiisa basa idzva uye rine ngozi paari: aifanira kutarisana nechisimba solimos, akarwisana neAmazons uye akarwisana pasina chikamu nezvisikwa zvakasimba uye zvine chisimba zvekutonga kwake.
Bellerophon, ndiye akahwina pamiyedzo yese yavaimuisa kuti aite, akasvika pakuremekedzwa Iobates, uyo akafungazve, sezvo kuhwina aya mabasa makuru kwaiitwa bedzi kana vamwari vakanga vari parutivi rwake. Mambo semubairo akapa mwanasikana wavo Philonoe akamuita mambo weRisia.
Bellerophon, muupenyu hwake akanga awana kubudirira kukuru uye kuzivikanwa, nenzira iyi akawanazve rukudzo rwake somurwi uye somunhu. Zvisinei, aive nemhosva yekuzvikudza kubvira, achishandisa Pegasus, akabhururuka achienda ku Olimpo.
Zeus akatsamwa ndokuisa chirango. Nhunzi yakaruma bhiza rake, rakapenga uye gamba rikapwanywa kuita rukato, rikamusiya ari bofu uye akaoma mitezo. Chero zvazvingava, kure nevamwari nevanhu. Anthea apfidza pakupomerwa kwenhema uye kufa kwekudemba, akasarudza kuzviuraya.
Orpheus
Orpheus, akanga ari gamba rakabudirira, uyewo aiomerera dzidziso dzechitendero, mutsivi wetsika uye idzo dzinorangarirwa setsika dzakanaka, shasha uye munyori wechienzi. Ngano dzakasiyana dzinogona kuwanikwa nezvekwaakaberekerwa.
Maererano nedzimwe nyaya, akanga ane museum sevabereki Calliope nokuna mwari Apollo, uye ndosaka aive nezvipo zveunyanzvi zvinoshamisa. Imwe ngano inoti akazvarwa naiye eagro, mutongi we Thrace, naamai vake Calliope kana, maererano nedzimwe shanduro, Apollo pamwe nemuziyamu Clio. Maererano nengano, akagamuchira mbira, inogona kubva kuna Apollo kana Hermes, kune ichi chiridzwa akawedzera tambo mbiri, kuti ave nehwerengedzo yenomwe iyo yaairidza nenjere uye yakanaka nziyo.
Zvisikwa zvose uye, chokwadika, vanhu vose navamwari, vakafara kumunzwa achiimba pamwe chete nechiridzwa chake. Munyika yevatambi vengano, anoyevedza, munzira yake matombo akafamba uye nzizi dzakachinja nzira, kungoteerera. Mhuka dzakadzikama ndokuva dzakapfava pamberi penziyo dzake, ndokuungana kwaari kuti dziteerere kwaari.
Kugona kwake kukuru kwemumhanzi kwakauya zvakanaka pazviitiko zvakawanda: aiperekedza Argonauts panzendo dzavo uye pazviitiko izvi akawana zvinokatyamadza nezwi rake rine simba; Mumwe wavo akanga achikwanisa kufambisa chikepe kubva kumahombekombe kusvika pakadzika pegungwa.
Chimwe chezvaakaita kwaive kuparadzanisa zvitsuwa zviviri zvaidzungaira zvaitadzisa kufamba kwengarava, kurara dhiragoni yaichengetedza mvere dzegoridhe. Akakwanisawo kusunungura nhengo dzerwendo kubva kune zvinyoro zve mermaids.
Zvakadaro, kuimba kwaisave kuita kwaifarirwa naOrpheus, chokwadi aive nyanzvi huru inorerekera kuhuzivi uye nekudaro, akazvitsaurira kuferefeta nyika yakamutenderedza. Ndinoenda Ijipiti uye ikoko akabatana navaprista vakachenjera venzvimbo iyo, vakamudzidzisa zvakavanzika pamusoro pazvo Isis y Osiris.
Mukuongorora kwake kusinganzwisisike akashanyirawo Fenikiya, Asia Minor y Samothrace, uye paanodzokera ku Greece akazvidzidzisa ega paruzivo rwese rwaaive awana. Akaumba chirango chechitendero chinokosha chinozivikanwa se "Orphism". Akaitawo mamwe macult kuti Dionysus uye Demeter.
Vaive nenyasha zhinji nehuchenjeri, zvekuti madzimai asingaverengeki nenjuzu vakamutsvaga muwanano. Pasinei nezvose, akanga ane mwero kupfuura zvose, Eurydice, izvo zvakabata pfungwa dza Orpheus. Vakaroorana uye vakadanana kweupenyu hwavo hwose. Mubatanidzwa wavo waifadza zvikuru, asi wakatora nguva pfupi zvikuru. Aya mavara engano ndiwo ma protagonist enyaya yerudo yakanaka.
Rimwe zuva Eurydicendanga ndichitiza Auristheus, uyo aiedza kumubata nechisimba, asi aimhanya zvikuru, ari kukurumidza uye akangwara kumupfuura, nokudaro achikwanisa kutiza munhu akanga amubata. Sezvaakahwanda mune mamwe makwenzi uye mukupisa kwenhangemutange, nyoka ine uturu yakamuruma, ikamuuraya kamwe kamwe.
Orpheus Akanga akasuruvara zvikuru uye asinganyaradzi, akasarudza kuti aida kumudzorera kuupenyu chero zvodini. Akakumbira kuna vamwari vokudenga kuti vamudzosere kunyika yavapenyu, asi havana kumupindura; akabva afunga kudzika kugehena, kwaaida kuwana rubatsiro Hadhesi nemukadzi wake. Pavatambi vengano iyi ingangove imwe yeanosiririsa.
Akananga kunzvimbo yepasi, achiimba nziyo dzekusuwa kwake, idzi dzaive dzakanaka zvekuti dzakatama. Hadhesi, uyo akavimbisa kudzoka Eurydice, mukutsinhana nokuti paakakwira achidzokera kunyika yechiedza haana kudzokera shure. asvika Eurydice nzvimbo yakanga iri munhu wose uye shure Orpheus akatora kukwirira kunyika kwaakabva. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kwacho kwakaitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Eurydice Ainge achiri kurwadziwa nekurumwa nenyoka.
Pavakanga voda kusvika kwaienda. Orpheus Neshungu akacheuka akamutarisa. Akangomuona kwechinguva ndokuedza kumumbundira asi panguva iyi mudiwa wake Eurydice akanyangarika nokusingaperi munyika yevakafa uye naizvozvo akakwanisa kubata mhute yaro. Akanga ari bofu nokupererwa, akaedza kudzokera kunyika yepasi, asi Charon, mutyairi wechikepe, akaramba kuitakura zvakare. Orpheus akagara pamagedhi egehena kwamamwe mazuva manomwe, paakazonzwisisa kuti hapana chaaizowana, akabva aenda.
Kubva panguva iyoyo aigara achidzungaira mugwenga achiridza mitengeranwa yake, achiroya matombo nemhuka, asingadyi zvokudya uye achiramba kufambidzana nomunhu upi zvake. Akazopedzisira ava munharaunda yeThrace, uko vakadzi vakawanda vaivapo vakaedza kumukumbanira, kunyange zvazvo zvakashaya basa.
Mukupemberera mukukudza mwari Dionysus, vakadzi ava vakarambwa na Orpheus, vakanyaradza inzwi ravo nokushevedzera kwokusazvidzora; vakamukomba ndokumuuraya vachitsiva nokuda kwokusavada, ipapo vakabvambura-bvambura. Musoro wake wakakandwa murwizi ChiHebhuru uye payakasvika kumahombekombe e Lesbos, all muses Vakamutora vakamuviga. Vatambi vengano ava vaive nehupenyu hunosiririsa.
Murwendo rwose urwu, Orpheus vakaramba vachifara Eurydice. Mushure mekufa kwake, mbira ye Orpheus rakava boka renyeredzi Lira, iyo ine nyeredzi Vega, iyo inopenya kupfuura dzose inogona kuonekwa kubva kumusoro kwehemisphere.
cadmus
cadmus aiva mumwe wevana va agenor, mutongi weguta reTira. Aive mumwe wehama dza Europe uye muvambi we Tebas. Uyu haasi mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa mavara engano, asi mabasa ake ainakidza zvikuru.
Zeus akachinja kuita mhuka yekubvuta Europa, sezvo akanga adanana nemwanasikana wamambo. Vakasvika kuKrete, kwavakabereka vana vatatu. Minos, Rhadamanthys uye Sarpedon. hama dza Europe, pakati pavo cadmus, vakabuda kundotsvaka hanzvadzi yavo; kunyangwe vaiziva kuti kana vakatadza havaizokwanisa kudzokera kudare rababa vavo.
A cadmus mai vake vakamuperekedza, akafira mukati Thrace, akabva aenda kunotaura nesvikiro rokuDelphi. Akamuyambira kuti atsvage mombe ine gwapa rakaita semwedzi muchena. cadmus, ndaifanira kutanga kuvaka guta kwandinogona kuwana mhuka iyi.
akatengwa kubva kuna mambo Pelagon yePhocis, mhuka inokodzera rondedzero, uye ipapo panzvimbo yokutanga yaaimbozorora, akatanga guta re Tebas, zita rinoreva imwe mombe yasara, kunyange zvazvo pakutanga aidana cadmea.
cadmus vakaronga zvose kuti vabayire mhou mukuremekedza uye nekuremekedza Athena, ndokukumbira tsvimbo yake kuti ichere mvura, asi shato yakauraya vose. Shato iyi yakanga yaraira Ares mwari wokurwa, uye cadmus akamupa rufu. Akatora mazino eshato ndokuadyara achitenderera achirairwa kubva Athena.
Kubva pamazino akasimwa, varwi vakashonga vakabuda vakatanga kurwisana mumwe nomumwe, mushure cadmus vakande dombo kwavari. Vaya vakasara vakamira mushure mekurwa vakabatsira kuvaka cadmea, nokudaro kuva vavaki uye vakuru vemhuri dzinonyanya kukosha dze Tebas.
Nokuti auraya zibukanana akarayira Ares, Cadmus aifanira kutambura kwemakore masere. Mushure meizvi, Athena akamuita mambo weguta rake uye Zeus akamuroora Kubvumirana, mwanasikana wa Ares and of Aphrodite. Sezvo mukadzi uyu akanga ari mwanasikana wavamwari, mutambo womuchato wakanga wakazadzwa navamwari, izvo zvaiorora zvirokwazvo. Izvi zvakangoitika zvakare kana kurwa akaroora ne Thetis.
Muchato wacho wakapindwa nevaenzi vakakosha zvekuti vakauya nezvipo zvakanakisa. Aphrodite, sechipo chomwanasikana wake, akanga akagadzirwa nekireni muhuro Hephaestus, iyo yaakamupa nokuda kwemuchato. Necklace iyi yaiita kuti munhu akaipfeka anake zvisingadzivisiki kune vese vaimuona. Athena Akamupa chipfeko chakakosha chemhemberero, Hermes Akamupa a Lira y demeter, zviyo zvakawanda.
Pasinei nokuti muchato wake waifadza zvikuru, uye iye somutongi aiva nounyanzvi uye nokururamisira, zviitiko zvakawanda zvinosuruvarisa zvakawira vanakomana vake. Mwanasikana wake Autonomousakaona mwanakomana wake Actaeon akaita mhembwe, ndokudyiwa neboka rembwa dzake, akatarisa mushutu Artemis panguva yekugeza.
godo re gamba, Vakagadzira ino akapenga ndokusvetukira kumawere nekamwana kake. semele aiva nepamuviri Dionysus, mwari wewaini yakagadzirwa na Zeus, akazvipisa amene mukushuva mwari mukuru muchimiro chake chapakuvamba. Pakupedzisira, agave, one Meneida afadzwa, akaparadza mwanakomana wake amene.
A Polidorok, mwanakomana mumwe chete wa Cadmus uye Harmony, hapana dambudziko rinokurumidza kuzivikanwa kwaari, asi zvinhu zvakaipa kwazvo zvakaitika kuvazukuru vake. muzukuru wake Laius akaurayiwa nemwanakomana wake Oedipusakazova murume wa Jocasta, amai vake chaivo.
Atalanta
Atalanta aiva mwana we Clymene and of Yaso kana Esquenao, maererano neshanduro dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo nezvenyaya iyi inofadza. Semwana mudiki aingosiiwa nababa vake mugomo nekuti vaida mwana mukomana, aichengetwa nevamwe vaiteya mariva munzvimbo iyi achiyamwiwa nebere.
Sezvo akakurira munzvimbo yakasikwa yakadaro, Atalanta Aiva nemamiriro ezvinhu emuviri anoshamisa, sezvo mumhando iyi yemamiriro ezvinhu zvinongodiwa. Vaive mukadzi wechidiki aimhanya chaizvo uye vaive nehunyanzvi hwekuvhima. Pane imwe nguva macentaurs akaedza kumubata uye hunyanzvi hwakagadziridzwa hwe Atalanta vakamutendera kuti atize. Akakwanisawo kukuvadza nguruve Calidon, pamberi pomumwe munhu.
Paakakura, vakawanda vakaedza kumufadza, asi akanga asinganyanyi kufarira kuroora. Uyezve, aitya nokuti mumwe musvikiro akanga afanotaura kuti chimwe chinhu chakaipa chaizoitika kana akaroorwa.
Zvisinei, pakukumbira kwababa vake, zvakabvumiranwa kuti aizoroorwa nejaya riya rakakwanisa kumukunda munhangemutange. Chokwadi aivimba nespeed yake zvekuti akabva angobvuma. Kudivi ravo baba vaive vapika kuti ani nani anopikisana naye Atalanta Uye kana ndikarasikirwa, ndaizofa. Majaya mazhinji akaparara nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nokuti chokwadi musikana akanga achimhanya kwazvo; izvi zvaireva kuti vechiduku vashoma uye vashoma vachazviedza. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvenyaya idzi unogona kuverenga, ngano dzeHonduras.
Vamwe Vatambi Vengano
Ngano dzechiGiriki dzakapfuma zvikuru muvatambi nengano.Pazasi pane boka reava, vasina mukurumbira wakanyanya, asi akakosha zvikuru muhupenyu hwevatambi vakuru vengano.
mormo
Uyu hunhu kubva mungano dzechiGiriki, uyo anorairidza vana vane misikanzwa nekuvaruma. Iri zita rinoshandiswa zvakare kureva chisikwa chakafanana neyechikadzi vampire.
Cecrops
MuchiGiriki tsika, Cecrops, zvinoreva, "chiso chine muswe", ichi chine mukurumbira nekuve mutongi wekutanga we Chania. Mungano dze Pausanias naHerodotus, anonzi aizivikanwawo nezita rekuti erectus. Nekuda kwekwakabva mashura, ine muviri wenyoka.
heroon
Iyi haisi imwe yezvinyorwa zvengano, zvisinei, inzvimbo inoera yevaGiriki nevaRoma. Iyo inzvimbo yekukudza gamba uye inovakwa paguva risingazivikanwe. Muguta rimwe nerimwe rakavakwa kukudza magamba.
Argonauts
ari Argonauts, ndivo varwi vezvikepe, avo vaiva chikamu chevashandi ve Argos uye ndiani akaperekedza Jasoni pazviitiko zvake zvinoshamisa. Vafambisi vezvikepe ava vakawana mbiri, vakatarisana nezvisikwa zvakawanda zvinotyisa zvengano, pasina ivo vangadai vasina kukwanisa kusvika palabyrinth ye Minotaur uye nokudaro kusunungura Atene pakutofanira kununura vanhu vaduku kuti vadyiwe nechikara ichi.
Ngano yeGalatea uye Polyphemus
Galatea Aive mukadzi aive akanaka uye akadzikama aive neshungu zhinji. the cyclops Polyphemus aimuda; asi akanga akasiyana naye zvachose. Mukadzi wechidiki haana chaaida naye, sezvo akanga adanana nemumwe mukomana ainzi Asics, waaigara achionekwa naye.
Rimwe zuva vadiwa varipo uye Cyclops akasvika. Asics akamhanya achitya uye Polyphemus Akapotsera dombo guru kwaari, rikamupwanya. Galatea akaedza kumutsiridza, asi zvakaramba. Akachema zvekuti mwari vakasuduruka vakashandisa ropa rakanga rabuda pamuviri wejaya nemisodzi yake kugadzira rwizi, nokudaro vaizogara vari vese.
The amazon
ari AmazonIwarrior mythological characters. Vese vakadzidziswa seakanakisa gladiators, kuwana chimiro chemuviri. Vaive vanasikana ve Ares and of Harmony.
Kamwe pagore vaizvibvumira vamene kuonana navanhurume vokune dzimwe nyika, kuti vabereke. Vana vakapiwa vabereki vavo vasikana ndokusara navo. Rimwe remabasa e Hercules kwaiva kubvisa bhandi kuna mambokadzi wevatambi vengano ava.
Oedipus
Pakati pevatambi vengano, pane ngano ye Oedipus. Izvi zvinotanga apo chirevo chakafanotaura kuna baba vake kuti kana akabereka mukomana vaizomuuraya. pakuzvarwa Oedipus, baba vake vakamupa kumufudzi, kuti amurege achinzwirwa tsitsi nemhuka. Serombo rakanaka, pane kudyiwa nezvikara, zvakawanikwa ndokutorwa namambo. polybus.
Pakataura svikiro Oedipus kuti magumo ake aiva ekuuraya baba vake oroora amai vake, akaenda Maroon, ndisingazivi kuti chii polybus vakanga vasiri baba vake. Oedipus Akararama zviitiko zvakawanda, mune chimwe chazvo, aifanira kuzvidzivirira kubva kune vamwe vaishungurudza mumugwagwa, akavauraya vose, asingazivi kuti mumwe wavo Laius, baba vake.
Akabva azvidzivirira Tebas yezvinotyisa Sphinx uye kupinda muguta segamba rakaroora Jocasta chirikadzi yamambo, vakanga vari mai vake. Pakabuda chokwadi Jocasta akazviuraya uye Oedipus akaburitsa meso ake.
Medusa
Ndezvemumwe wevatambi vengano vanotyisa, vasingakwanisi kunzwa tsitsi; Akanga ana maoko endarira namazino makuru, namapapiro makuru egoridhe, asi akanga asingagoni kubhururuka;
Medusa akanga asina chimiro chehanzvadzi dzake, akanga ari mukadzi wechidiki, waaidanana naye Poseidon. Sezvazvaiva munzvimbo tsvene ye Athena, mwarikadzi akagumbuka, mukutsiva akashandura bvudzi remusikana kuita dendere renyoka. Munhu wose aimuona akachinja kuva dombo. akafa apo naPerseus akagura musoro wake.
naPerseus
Ndiye mumwe wevanhu vengano vane ropa rehumwari, sezvo aive demigod, mwanakomana wa Zeus, akanga akashinga zvikuru uye akashinga, akararama zviitiko zvikuru. Akauraya Medusa nekugura musoro wake. Akagamuchira sechipo shangu dzinobhururuka dza Hermes, uye bakatwa nenhoo isingakundiki. Pakudzoka akashandisa musoro we Medusa kuponesa mai vake kubva pakurwiswa kwe PolydectesKubva ipapo zvichienda mberi akatsaurira hupenyu hwake kukubatsira vakapererwa uye vasina rubatsiro kubva mukurwiswa nevamwari.
Artemis
Ndiye mwarikadzi wekuvhima uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa uye hutano. mwanasikana wa Zeus y leto, uye mapatya e Apollo. Semusikana akakumbira 3 zvishuwo kuna baba vake, kuramba ari mhandara, imbwa dzokuvhima uye boka raimuperekedza. Ndiye mudziviriri wevakadzi vaduku uye mudziviriri wevavhimi. Ngano ine izvozvo Actaeon akamutarisa ari musvo achigeza ndokumuita mhembwe, kudyiwa nembwa dzake.
Calipso
Calipso inyoka Maererano nengano aigara pachitsuwa che Ogygia. takasangana nazvo Ulysses waakaita naye vana vana, nekuti wakamuchengeta pachitsuwa makore manomwe achitsauswa, kuti arege kuona kufamba kwenguva. Pakupedzisira Ulysses aisuwa mukadzi wake zvisingaite Penelopeque Calipso akamurega achienda, uye akafa akasuwa uye ari oga.
Eros
Mwanakomana wa Aphrodite y Ares, Eros inomiririra rudo, ndiye mudziviriri wevanoda. Ngano ine kuti kubaya kubva mumiseve yake kunopisa shungu mumunhu. Vamwe vanoti ndiye aitungamirira kurukurirano pakati pavamwari navanhu. Eros anoremekedzwa, mutsika dzechiGiriki, samwari wekubereka, ndiye ane mhosva yekuve nevana vakasimba uye vanokudzwa.
Nereids
Ndivo vanasikana vemakumi mashanu Nereus y Doris. Vainzi varoyi, vakaonekwa mugungwa vakatasva ma<em>dolphin uye ikoko vainamatwa. Vaifananidzira kunaka uye kushamisa kwenyika yegungwa. Vaidzivirira vafambisi vengarava panzendo dzavo uye vakavakumbira dziviriro pazvikara zvomugungwa. Atari dzakanga dzakakumikidzwa kuvamwari ava dzakawanwa pamawere nemawere.
akarara
Izwi rokuti acamante izita rinopihwa magamba mazhinji: pese paiita mumwe kana mamwe mabasa ehugamba, aipihwa zita rekuti acamante. Akanyanya kurumbidzwa pane vakapihwa zita iri aive mwanakomana wa Theseus y Phaedra, uye ndiye wavanonyanya kudana kuti acamante. Zita rekuti acamante rinoshandiswa kureva magamba mazhinji engano dzechiGreek, kunyanya mwanakomana wa Theseus y Phaedra.
Actaeon
Actaeon Ndiye mumwe wevatambi vengano vakave nemukurumbira zvinosiririsa nekuona Artemis asina kupfeka mwarikadzi achigeza. Akanga ari muvhimi uye mwarikadzi nehasha akamushandura kuita mhembwe. imbwa dze Actaeon Vachiona mhuka iyi vakaiparadza vasingazive kuti muridzi wayo. Vakabva vamutsvaga achichema nemusango, kusvika centaur Chiron, akavasimbisa nekuvaratidza mufananidzo we Actaeon.
Admetus
Aive mumwe wevaArgonauts uye mabasa ake akaita kuti afarirwe nevamwari. Akadanana naye Alcestis, asi baba vemusikana vakaramba kuroorwa. Apollo vakapindira vakadanana vakakwanisa kuroora. Pazuva remuchato vakakanganwa kupa rukudzo Artemis, mwarikadzi anogumbura akazadza nzvimbo yacho nenyoka dzine uturu. Alcestis akazvipira kufa pachinzvimbo chemurume wake. Maererano nengano Persephone akayemurwa nechibairo chacho, akanunura musikana wacho kubva kunyika yepasi ndokumudzorera kudivi romurume wake.
Adonis
Adonis akaberekwa kubva pamuti Mura,akagamuchirwa na Aphroditeuyo akashandura mai vake kuva muti. Akamusiya mumaoko a Persephone, vamwari vaviri ava vakaguma vamurwira, saka Zeus Akasarudza kuti vaite majana ekuvatarisira. Ares akamuuraya nokumupa gondohwe, sezvaakanga ane godo panguva yake Aphrodite akazvipira kumukomana. Adonis ndiwo mucherechedzo wechirimo.
Aphrodite, mumwe weakasarudzika engano mavara
Aphrodite akabuda mugungwa, uko zephyrs vanomuendesa Cythera,kupi Estaciones Vanomugamuchira voenda naye kunogara vamwari. Pasinei nerudo rweAres, akaroora Hephaestus. Husiku humwe Hephaestus akabata vadiwa mumumbure wemashiripiti, akadana vamwe vamwari kuti vave zvapupu zvake, achinyadzisa vose vari vaviri. Aphrodite kuti uyu akaenda Cyprus.
Agamemnon
Agamemnon, aiva mukoma wa Menelaus murume Helena. kupambwa kwe Helenaakatanga hondo achirwisa Troy, kupi Agamemnon Akava negoverano yakatanhamara, somutungamiriri wamauto. Akaita mabasa mazhinji ehugamba uye pakudzoka kwake akaitwa mambo Argos. Mukadzi wake akaenda Clytemnestra, waakaroora mushure mekuuraya murume wake. Akave nemukurumbira wekutora mudiwa kubva Achilles, izvo zvakaita kuti arege kurwa, izvo zvakapotsa zvaita kuti varasikirwe nehondo.
Aix, inonakidza Greek mythological hunhu
Aix ndiyo mbudzi yavakadyisa Zeus. Kana mwari azvarwa, mai vake, kuti vamuvanze, vakamupa Amalthea akamudyisa mukaka wembudzi iyi. Chakanga chiri chisikwa chihombe, icho chakapinza kutya mukati chaimo Titans; Vakamuviga mubako mumakomo e Chalk. Aix Aivawo shamwari yaaitamba nayo Zeus ndokutyora nyanga netsaona. Iyi ndiyo nyanga yezvakawanda, sezvo ichizadza nemashiripiti nezvinhu zvese izvo muridzi wayo anoshuva.
Alcaeus
Aive mwanakomana wekutanga wa naPerseus, inonzi tateguru wa Hercules. akaburuka kubva Zeus uye amai Poseidon. Ndakaroora ne Astidamia, nokudaro achibatanidza mhuri mbiri dzedzinza guru remagamba. Akanga ari mutongi Tiryns, kwaakatsiva baba vake. Haazivikanwi nokuda kwechimwe chinhu chinokosha, asi magamba makuru akabva kuvana vake. Ndiyo inofanotungamira yeimwe yemitsara inotaurwa zvakanyanya murondedzero yezvakaitwa nemagamba engano dzechiGiriki.
Alcestis
Alcestis Akava nemukurumbira wekutora nzvimbo yemurume wake apo vamwari vakasarudza kugumisa hupenyu hwake. umo akafa HeraclesAkanyura mupasi kuti amununure. Imwe shanduro inotaura izvozvo Persephone, kusundwa nechiito cha AlcestisAkanga amudzosa kunyika yevapenyu. Alcestis iyewo airatidza rudo kuna baba vake, akaramba kubatanidzwa mukuponda kwake, uko kwakanga kwaitwa nehanzvadzi dzake.
Amalthea
Maererano nedzimwe ngano, Amalthea ndiyo mbudzi yaipa mukaka wayo kuti idye Zeus, vamwe vakarebesa vanoti ndiyo nymph yaitarisira kuchengetwa kwamwari. sezvavanotaura Amalthea, kuchengetedza Zeus baba vake vasati vazviona, akaiturika pamuti ndokuisa kumativi ose Curettes, mhuka dzine ruzha zvikuru, kuti kuchema kwadzo kurege kunzwika. Izvi ndizvo zvavakatadzisa Crono kudya mwanakomana wake uye akazouraya baba ndokununura vakoma vake.
Amphitrite
Amphitrite ndiro zita rakapiwa mwanasikana waJehovha Nereid Doris, uye mwarikadzi wegungwa rakadzikama. Ndiye anoona nezvekuronga nziyo dzehanzvadzi dzake. akapambwa na Poseidon,akaona achitamba ndokumuda. Aimboonekwa achiimba achiperekedzwa namwari wegungwa. Naiye aiva nevana vana, mumwe wavo aiva ane mukurumbira Triton.
anteros
Akanga ari wedzinza ra Ares uye Aphrodite. Anteros akazvarwa nekuti Aphrodite aida wekutamba naye Eros, sezvo mukomana akanga asina kukura. Ichi chaiva chinhu chainetsa mwarikadzi. Pakutanga, vakomana vacho vairwisana uye vairwisana. Nekufamba kwenguva zvinhu zvese zvakachinja anteros akazvipira kutsiva kutukwa Eros. Kana rudo rwakasimudzirwa ne Eros, akarwiswa akapindira anteros kugadzirisa zvese.
Antigone
Antigone chaive chibereko chehukama hwemakunakuna pakati Oedipus uye Jocasta. Aive mumwe wevana vana vevaviri ava. Aigara achiperekedza baba vake nokutendeka, kubva panguva yaakatumbura meso avo akaenda kuutapwa, kusvikira pazuva rokufa kwake. Vakoloni. Sekuru vako Creon Akamupa mutongo wokuvigwa ari mupenyu. Akasangana naye nokupa hanzvadzi yake kuvigwa zvakanaka Polynices, uyo aipomerwa kutengesa Creon.
Arges
Arges Akanga ari mumwe wekutanga Cyclopes, mwanakomana wa Uranus uye GaiaAingova neziso rimwe chete nehasha dzaityisa. Pamwe chete nevanin'ina vake Brontes uye Steteropes, akapinda muhondo yokurwisana nababa vake kuti abatsire Cronos kumurova. Ane mukurumbira wekugadzira kutinhira kwamwari Zeus. Akanga ari chisikwa chine unyanzvi zvikuru semhizha, mugadziri wezvizhinji zvezvombo zvine simba zvaishandiswa navamwari.
atirasi
atirasi, akanga ari muzukuru wetitan Iapetus uye nenymph Clymene, uye hama yaPrometheus. Kumusoro Akanga ari hofori huru yakarwa kudivi revarwi muhondo kuti vamwari vabude muhondo. Olimpo. Sezvo vakakunda kupopota, Atlas akatongerwa kutakura pamapfudzi ake uremu hwepasi nedenga zvakamupwanya muhupenyu hwake hwose.
Chimwe chezviitiko zvine mukurumbira chaakapinda machiri paakabatsira Heracles kutora maapuro egoridhe kubva mubindu remichero Hesperides, ava vaive mhuri ye atirasi. Aive baba vevatambi vengano vakaita sa Pleiades and of the hyades. ChiGiriki haisiriyo yega tsika yaive neaya anorovedzera mavara engano, kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve iyi musoro waunogona kuverenga, mwari jupiter.
Gare gare atirasi akapinduka kuita gomo paakaona musoro we Medusa, kuchekwa ne naPerseus uye kuti akamuratidza pakushayiwa kwake mutsa. Sechinhu chinoda kuziva, izwi rokuti atlanteans, uzhinji hwe atirasi, inosarudza mumapurani echinyakare makoramu akavezwa muchimiro chemurume.