Kuti Uranus ine masateliti mangani ndeimwe yemibvunzo yakabvunzwa nevasayendisiti vazhinji. Uranus ine masateliti makumi maviri nemanomwe anozivikanwa , rimwe nerimwe rine zita rakasiyana. Anonyanya kukosha ndeaya (kubva pakukura kusvika kudiki): Titania, Oberon, Umbriel, Ariel, naMiranda. Aya ndiwo anonzi "mwedzi yechinyakare" uye ndiwo ega akaonekwa nguva yeCosmic isati yasvika.
The data
Hapana kana imwe yemasatellite kana mwedzi yeUranus ine mhepo.
Evolution yekuti mangani masetelliti uranus ane
Kusiyana nezvinhu zvakawanda zviri mudenga, zvinotora mazita azvo kubva mungano dzevaGiriki nevaRoma, mazita emazita enyeredzi dzaUranus anobva kuvanyori vemabasa aAlexander Pope naWilliam Shakespeare , kunyanya vaimbi vavo vechikadzi.
Oberon naTitania ndiwo mwedzi miviri mikuru uye ndiyo yekutanga kuwanikwa , muna 1787 nemusayendisiti William Herschel. Mazita avo akafanana neamambokadzi wengano namambo mumutambo waShakespeare. Akafanana zvikuru pahukuru nechitarisiko, Titania ichiratidza kurovedza muviri kwakanyanya.
Akatevera ndiAriel naUmbriel, akaratidzwa naWilliam Lassell muna 1851. Anenge zana rimwe gare gare, muna 1948, Gerard Kuiper akaratidza Miranda.
Maviri emasatellite matsva, akawanikwa muna 2016, ndiwo mwedzi wemakwai uri pamucheto wemukati nekunze wemhete ye epsilon, iri pamucheto wetatu. Aya ndiwo Cordelia naOphelia. Mamwe masere anotevera nzira dze radial pakati pemhete neMiranda, iri mukati memwedzi ye pre-Columbian.
Puck ndiyo mwedzi wekupedzisira wemwedzi gumi yakaratidzwa, iri pedyo neMiranda , ndiyo yakakura kupfuura yose, uye yekutanga kuratidzwa, mwedzi mumwe chete chikepe chengarava chisati charovera neUranus. Zvadaro, kutanga kuma1990, Hubble Telescope yakabvumidza kuwedzera kwenhamba yemasatellite akaongororwa kusvika ku27.
Zvichienderana nedaro rayo kubva kunyeredzi, mwedzi yaUranus yakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: mwedzi yemukati neyekunze . Mwedzi yemukati inotangira paCordelia (iri pedyo neUranus) kusvika kuOberon . Inoumbwa nedombo nechando. Mwedzi mikuru yese iri muboka iri. Mwedzi yekunze midiki kwazvo, uye chimiro chayo hachizivikanwe, asi inogona kunge yakavharirwa nemapuraneti.
Uranus ane masatellite mangani?
Kuti uzive mangani masatellite ane Uranus, unogona kuratidza:
1. Titania
Titania ndiyo mwedzi mukuru pane yose muUranus uye ndiyo mwedzi wechi14 mukufamba kwayo uchitenderera nyeredzi. Yakaongororwa naWilliam Herschel muna 1787, pamwe chete naUranus naOberon. Kare, Uranus yaifungidzirwa kuti nyeredzi iri muboka renyeredzi reTaurus.
Munzira iyi, Titania yakazara nemipata nemakomba . Yakagadzirwa nematombo nechando zvakaenzana. Haina mhepo kana chero simba remagineti. Yakafanana zvikuru neAriel asi yakakura zvikuru. Vamwe masayendisiti vanoti mhando iyi yemwedzi bhora rechando rakasviba.
2.Miranda
Miranda ndiwo mwedzi wechishanu pakukura muUranus uye wegumi nerimwe uri mudenga. Wakawanikwa naGerard Kuiper muna 1948. Miranda yakasiyana nedzimwe mwedzi muSolar System. Mhepo yayo ine zvinhu zvepasi pano zvinoyevedza zvikuru.
Saizvozvowo, Miranda akafanana nematombo akabatana asina kurongeka kana kuwirirana. Kune mitswe mikuru, machubhu akadzika, matombo akatsemuka, matombo, uye mawere. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti Miranda yakatyoka nekufamba kwakasimba kwakasiyana-siyana uye yakaunganidzwazve kakawanda mukushanduka kwayo.
Mamwe magoronga ane daro remakiromita makumi maviri, seVerona Escarpment yambotaurwa, ine mufananidzo wakaita seV, zvakare sechiratidzo chekukudza mutambo waShakespeare weRomeo naJuliet. Inewo makomba anotyisa.
3. Amburera
Umbriel ndiwo mwedzi wechina pakukura muUranus uye wegumi nematatu uri mumhepo. Isatellite ine rima guru, inopenya nehafu chete yechiedza chemamwe mwedzi mikuru yaUranus. Yakawanikwa muna 1851 naWilliam Lassell.
Pamusoro payo pakazarawo maburi uye ine musanganiswa wematombo nechando. Yakaenzana nehukuru hweAriel. Inonzi "Chiedza Cheerio" nekuti mamwe maburi ayo ane mavara akajeka zvikuru. Kupfurwa kwepfuti munguva pfupi yapfuura kungangodaro kwakaburitsa zvinhu munzvimbo iyi pachena, zvichiita kuti ive nemavara aya.
4. Oberon
Oberon ndiyo mwedzi wekunze kweUranus uye ndiyo yechipiri pakukura kwayo. Yakaongororwa naWilliam Herschel muna 1787. Yakazara nemakomba, kupfuura Ariel naTitania zvakabatanidzwa. Muumbirwo wayo musanganiswa wechando nedombo rakaoma.
Zvichibva pachimiro chayo, Oberon yakafanana zvikuru neUmbriel, kunyange zvazvo yakakura zvikuru. Ine chikomo chimwe chete chakareba makiromita matanhatu. Gomba guru rakawanikwa munzvimbo yayo rainzi Hamlet, zita remumwe munhu weShakespeare. Harina mhepo kana simba remagineti.
5. Arieri
Ariel, maererano nenzvimbo yayo, inoonekwa sesatellite yegumi nembiri yeUranus nekufamba kwayo uye yechina nehukuru . Kufanana nemimwe mwedzi yeUranus, inoumbwa nechando nedombo. Pamusoro payo pakafukidzwa nemigwagwa yakareba mazana emakiromita, yakabatana uye yakadzika kupfuura makiromita gumi, yakafanana zvikuru nemigwagwa iri paMars.
Zvichienderana nezvataurwa pamusoro apa, makomba aya ane pasi rakapfava, zvichiratidza kuti akashandiswa kugadzira methane, ammonia, kana kuti pamwe carbon monoxide. Panyaya iyi, Ariel ndiyo mwedzi unopenya zvikuru muUranus . Yakaongororwa muna 1851 naWilliam Lassell.
Hufakazi hwakakosha nezve masatellite eUranus
Ophelia naCordelia mwedzi yemufudzi wedenderedzwa rekunze renyeredzi. Vamwe (Bianca, Cressida, Puck, Belinda, Portia, Desdemona, Juliet, naRosalind) vanotevera nzira dzinotenderera pakati pedenderedzwa neMiranda.
Chokwadi chinoburitsa pachena kuti Uranus ine masateliti mangani chakapihwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2004 , nekuda kweHubble telescope, iyo yaive nebasa rekuwana huwandu hwemwedzi gumi nemiviri pasi rose reUranus.
Mhedziso pamusoro pekuti mangani masatelliti uranus ane
Sezvataona nezvehuwandu hwemasatellite anotenderera Uranus, zvakakosha kuziva kuti John Herschel, mwanakomana wemusayendisiti ane mukurumbira William Herschel akawana nyika , akavatumidza kuti Oberon naTitania (mambo namambokadzi wevamwari venhema kubva mubhuku remabhuku rekuti "A Midsummer Night's Dream") uye Ariel naUmbriel kubva mubhuku raPope remabhuku. Mupfungwa iyi, sezvo Uranus aimiririra mwari wedenga nemhepo, akasarudza mazita aya emweya yaifungidzirwa kuti yaifamba naye.
Uyezve, mwedzi weUranus pawakangozivikanwa , nyaya yacho haina kugumira ipapo, uye kuferefeta kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi, zvikaita kuti mwedzi wechishanu, Miranda, uzivikanwe muna 1949. Muongorori wayo, Gerard Kuiper, akautumidza zita remwanasikana wen'anga Prospero kubva mubhuku re *The Tempest*. Saizvozvowo, mumwe mwedzi une zita rekunyepedzera rinobva mubasa raPope pasina mubvunzo ndiBelinda.
Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kuratidza kuti Uranus ine mwedzi mingani kunoratidzawo mazita ane chekuita nemabasa aShakespeare. Semuenzaniso, Caesar, Coriolanus, uye craters dzeOberon dzakatumidzwa zita raAntony, Hamlet, Lear, Falstaff, Macbeth, Othello, naRomeo.
