Tulips maruva anoshuviwa zvikuru uye anoyevedza ayo, nekuda kweakasiyana-siyana emavara, saizi uye maumbirwo, anove anoshamisira uye anoshamisa. Kune marudzi anosvika zviuru zvishanu anoberekerwa musango uye mazhinji arikurimwa pari zvino aine mamwe masimba. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uwane zvese zvine chekuita neruva iri rakanaka, ramba uchiverenga iwe uchashamisika.
Iwo tulips
Tulips ndiyo chete mhuka dzine 6 petals, dzinoonekwa seimwe yemaruva akakurumbira uye akanaka kwazvo munyika, chimiro chavo chikuru ndechekushongedza, kwete chete nekuda kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, asiwo nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana uye hukuru. Saizvozvowo, mishonga uye zvizorwa zvinhu zvinonzi kwazviri, izvo zvinoita kuti vave nehukuru hwekutengesa kukosha. Tulips ine mazita akasiyana-siyana anozivikanwa akadai se: Ibisco, Pacífico, Flor del beso, Capuchina, Gumamela, Rosa de China, Cayena, Cardenal, Cucarda naJaramillo.
Zviratidzo
Tulips, nesainzi inozivikanwa seTulipa spp, ndeyemhuri yeLiliaceae, kureva kuti, ndeyerudzi rweperennial herbaceous, ine basal truncated bulbous maitiro, sezvo ichichengeta chikafu muchimiro chayo chepasi. Vanogona kusvika paurefu hwemasendimita makumi matanhatu uye dzinde ravo rinowanzova nyore. Kana ari mashizha, ane yakakura, shoma, lanceolate uye semi-flattened caulinar mashizha, muorivhi girini toni.
Maruva ayo anogona kuva emarudzi akasiyana-siyana kana kusanganiswa, ane hukuru hunokosha, ine perigonium ine mapeti matanhatu, ayo anowanzovharwa nenzira ye acuminate. Chibereko chayo chinoratidzwa nenzira ye capsule umo mbeu dzakawanda dzinogara.
Mavambo uye Habitat
Tulips maruva anobva kuTurkey - Middle East, asi anogonawo kuwanikwa muEurope, Southwest Asia uye North Africa. Netherlands, kunyanya, yave imwe yenyika dzine kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kweruva rinoshuvira iri. Izwi rekuti tulip rinobva kuTurkish tülbend, iro rinoreva ngowani.
Historia
Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaratidza kuti maTulips anowanikwa kumakomo eKazakhstan, Iran neAfghanistan uye kwete, sezvakamboitwa nharo, kuti vakabva kuTurkey uye nekufamba kwenguva vakasvika kuEurope uye kuAsia. Kurimwa kweruva iri rakanaka nokuda kwezvinangwa zvekushongedza kwakatanga muzana remakore regumi nerimwe apo rakatanga kushandiswa kuvandudza kutaridzika kwemukova weimba nemukati mayo, mapindu uye nezvimwe, kusvika pakuonekwa mumifananidzo nezvimwe zvidimbu zve. hunyanzvi hwekukosha hukuru, hwakatorwawo sezviratidzo zveNetherlands, Iran neTurkey.
Zvichitevera kubudirira kwayo, vatengesi vakaiendesa kune dzimwe nzvimbo kuti vawane pundutso kubva mairi. Pakazosvika 1593, yakanga yaunzwa kuHolland nenyanzvi yemiti, zvichiita kuti tulip mania iwedzere uye mutengo wayo wakakwira zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ionekwe seruva repamusoro. Nhasi, ndeimwe yemaruva anonyanya kushandiswa, kwete sechishongo chekushongedza chete asiwo mukutsvaga kwemishonga yayo uye kuvandudza mhando dziripo.
Mhando
Iri ruva rakanaka rine maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana, hukuru uye mavara anogona kushandiswa kwete kunze uye mukati chete, asiwo semaruva ane cordate ari chikamu chekushongedza. Nezvikonzero izvi zvakakosha kuziva maitiro emhando dzakasiyana dzeTulips uye pano tinopa gidhi rinokurumidza.
Early Simple Tulips
Izvi zvinowanzotumbuka mukupera kwaKurume uye kutanga kwaApril. Vanosvika paurefu hunosvika 40 centimita. Iwo anoonekwa seanoshingirira nekuti iwo akareruka petals anokwanisa kuchinjika kune kamwe kamwe shanduko yekushisa nemhepo ine simba.
Pakutanga Double Tulips
Maruva aya, seakareruka, anotumbuka kare kare. Vanotsigirwa nedzinde rakasimba rinokwanisa kusvika masendimita makumi matatu uye rakasimba zvikuru. Ruva rayo rinovhurika zvizere muchiedza chezuva. Kufanana neyakapfuura, chirimwa chinoshingirira zvakanyanya pakuparadza kwenguva.
Kaviri Late Tulips
Mhando iyi inoratidzirwa nekupa maruva maviri pakati pemwedzi waApril kusvika May. Dzinde dzadzo dzakasimba uye izvi zvinoita kuti dzive dzakanakira kutarisa semaruva akachekwa muvhasi. Vanogona kukura kusvika 55 centimita kureba.
Triumph tulips
Aya maruva akareba, madzinde avo anogona kuenzana kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu, akaoma uye akarurama. Inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzinoshingirira kune zvakanyanya kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Inowanzoshandiswa semaruva akachekwa kushongedza nzvimbo.
Darwin Mbeu dzakauchikwa Tulips
Ruva iri rine chimiro chemukombe, rinotumbuka mumwedzi yaApril kusvika May. Mhando iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira midziyo yevaroora uye zvimwe zvekushongedza zvakakosha. Vanogona kusvika pakureba kusvika ku50 cm.
Single Late Tulips
Kusiyana neakareruka uye akapetwa kaviri, iyi Tulip inotumbuka kunonoka, ndiko kuti, pakupera kwaApril kana May. Hunde dzayo dzakarebesa uye dzakaomarara, izvo zvinoita kuti dzive dzakanakira kutaridzika seruva rakachekwa.
Lily-Maruva Tulips
Ruva urwu rune ruva rine mapetali akanongedza akakotama zvishoma kunze, izvo zvinoita kuti ritaridzike rakapfava uye rakanaka. Inogona kusvika 50 centimita. Inowanzoshandiswa sechikamu chekugadzirisa seruva rakachekwa.
Parrot tulips
Iyi Tulip inoonekwa seyakatetepa kupfuura mamwe, haishiviriri mhepo ine simba saka inofanirwa kudyarwa munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. Kutumbuka kwaro kunoitika mumwedzi waApril kana May. Inogona kusvika paurefu hwemasendimita makumi matanhatu. Kana riri ruva, rine mapikisi aro akafanana neparrots, saka zita rayo. Iyo inounzwa ine serrated margin uye ine macurves anoenda nenzira dzakasiyana, aya maitiro anoipa kutaridzika kwakanyanya kana zvasvika pakuaratidza.
Fringed tulips
Rudzi urwu runopa maruva anoyevedza zvechokwadi, mapeturu ayo ane serrated margins chiono chaicho chekuona. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa maruva, kushongedzwa kana seruva rakareruka cordata. Kureba kwavo kwepakati ndeye 30 kusvika ku50 centimita.
Tulips Viridifolia
Imhando ye tulip ine maruva anonoka. Maruva ayo ane hunhu hwemacupped petals, ane ruvara rwakanaka rwegirinhi. Inogona kusvika pahurefu hwemasendimita makumi mashanu neine dzinde rinopikisa. Yakanakira kuratidza seruva rakachekwa mumavhasi.
Multifloral tulips
Rudzi urwu rweTulkipán runopa inflorescence muchimiro chemaruva, ndiko kuti, nemaruva akati wandei pamagumo edzinde rimwe nerimwe, anomera kunonoka.
Foserian tulips
Panyaya yeFoseriana, tsinde dzavo dzakapfupika, kusiyana nemamwe ose, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakuratidzira muhari. Inotumbuka pakati paKurume naKubvumbi.
Tulip Greigii
Ruva iri rinoyevedza rinopa maruva aro ane mitsetse emavara akasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti rive chidimbu chakanakira kushamisira pamapani kana seruva rakachekwa. Madzinde ayo akasimba uye akaomarara anosvika paavhareji yemasendimita makumi mana pakureba.
Nzira yekudyara Tulip?
Muchikamu chino tinopa nhanho nhanho yekudyara tulips, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuratidza gadheni rakasarudzika kana nzvimbo yemukati. Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvenguva yekudyara, iyo yakanakira kuita pakati pekuvhuvhuta, izvi imhaka yekuti girobhu rechirimwa harina kurwisa chando uye unogona kumhanyisa njodzi yekufa; uyewo kuti maruva anofanira kunge ari muchirimo. Izvo zvakati, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza ma bulbs ekudyara uye zvichienderana nemhando yemhando, inogona kuburitsa kusvika mana nhungirwa.
Hazvikurudzirwi kuti ma bulbs ave kunze kwevhu kwenguva yakareba, saka unofanirwa kuidyara nekukurumidza. Kuti uzive kana girobhu iri muhutano hwakanaka, iwe unongofanira kuibata, kuwirirana kwayo kunofanira kuva kwakasimba uye kwakafukidzwa neganda rakatetepa rinofanana nereanisi.
Wasarudza nzvimbo yekudyara, vhura gomba rinenge rakadzika masendimita makumi maviri (zvichienderana nekukura kwegirobhu) kune rimwe nerimwe raunoda kudyara, uchisiya chinhambwe chingangoita masendimita mashanu pakati pavo. Pedzisa kuzadza, uchiziva kuti ivhu harina midzi yeimwe miti, kana matombo, kunze kwekureruka uye airy. Isa girobhu rine chikamu chakakura uchibata pasi nekunongedza kumusoro.
Ramba uchienda kumvura, pasina mafashamo uye kunyorovesa girobhu, inogona kuora, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti uiite ichitenderedza nekudiridza inogona, kwete kushandisa pombi. Kudiridza zvakare unofanira kumirira kuti nhungirwa dzionekwe, kunze kwekunge ivhu rakaoma zvakanyanya.
Paunenge uchidyara muhari, zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa: Kuve chirimwa chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama, zvinokurudzirwa kuti magirobhu aonekwe nekutonhora kunodzora, semuenzaniso kuaisa mufiriji kwemazuva mashoma. Poto inenge ichida kushandiswa inofanirwa kunge ine hudzamu hunosvika masendimita makumi mana uye dhayamita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu kuisa magirobhu mashanu.
Poto iyi inofanirwa kunge iine maburi anofambisa mvura, nekuti zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti girobhu rinopinda mukunyorova kwakawanda uye rinoita kuora kana kugadzira nharaunda yakakwana yekuwandisa kwefungi inoguma yakanganisa chirimwa. Kuve nekujekesa aya madiki madiki, ma bulbs anodyarwa, nekuda kweizvi, mamwe matombo anoiswa muzasi kuti afambise mvura, ipapo porous substrate inoiswa, kuitira kuti ikwanise kunyura zvachose uye panguva imwechete kuchengetedza humidity. .
Iyi substrate inogona kugadzirwa ne perlite, kufambisa mvura uye aeration. Chimwe chikamu chakazadzwa, uye girobhu rinoiswa nechikamu chakakura kwazvo chakasungirirwa pasi munzira yakatwasuka kumusoro, kupatsanurwa pakati pema bulbs kunofanirwa kunge kuri 2 cm kuitira kuti maruva asaite simba. Kana vese vari munzvimbo, pedzisa kuvhara ne substrate yakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti ma bulbs arambe akavigwa masendimita mashanu, mvura ine mwero, nguva dzose uchichenjerera kuti usanyorovesa girobhu uye kumirira kuti ritumbuke.
Kutarisirwa
Kuti maTulips edu achengetedzwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye atipe maruva akanaka, zvinodikanwa kuvapa kumwe kutarisirwa kwakadai se:
Mwenje: Kana uchichengeta tulip mumba, zvakanaka kuiisa pedyo nehwindo kana bharukoni kuitira kuti iwane chiedza chakanaka. Zvirimwa izvi zvinoda chiedza chezuva chakawanda, asi kwete chiedza chezuva chakananga. Zvimwe zvinogona kukura zvakanaka mumumvuri usina kukwana, asi kwete mumumvuri wakazara.
Kudiridza: Tulips hadzidi mvura yakawanda; mababu adzo haanyanyi kuoma panyaya iyi. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kudzidiridza kaviri kana kupfuura katatu pasvondo, zvichienderana nekupisa kwekunze. Kana dzikadyarwa panze, kudiridza kwadzo kunoenderana nehuwandu hwemvura inonaya.
Kuchekerera: Nguva yekutumbuka kwemaruva ichasarudzwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwemuti we tulip, asi zvisinei, pane imwe nguva ruva rinosvava uye dzinde nemashizha zvinotanga kuita yero. Kana izvi zvasvika, pane mazano maviri: chekutanga, kuchera girobhu kuti uriise panzvimbo yakaoma uye inotonhorera kuti udyare matsutso anotevera, kana kurichengeta muhari, chinja ivhu kuti girobhu rirambe richidyiswa zvakanaka, uye uriise panzvimbo inotonhorera.
Fetereza: Kuti maruva ako akure zvakanaka, afafadze nefetereza yemaruva. Kana ari mubindu, mvura inonaya ndiyo ichaita basa rasara; kana ari muhari, kudiridza zvishoma kunokwana.
Aya madiki asi akakosha ekuchengetedza achaita kuti maTulips ako agare aine hutano uye akanaka.
Zvirwere uye Zvipembenene
Kufanana nechero chirimwa, ivo vanozogara vaine mukana wekubatira mamwe mavhairasi, fungi kana mabhakitiriya, pamwe nekurwiswa kwezvipembenene, pano tinopa izvo zvinowanzoitika uye maitiro ekuzvirwisa.
Zvipembenene: MaAphid ndeimwe yezvipembenene zvinonyanya kurwisa tulip. Zvipembenene izvi zvinosveta muto wemuti, zvichiwanzopinda mumabukira, zvichiachinja uye zvichiashayisa simba. Uyezve, kudya kwawo kunogona kutapurira mavhairasi anogona kuuraya muti. Nokudaro, mishonga yekudzivirira zvipembenene inokurudzirwa. Matumbu nemabhuru emiti zvinokonzera kuzvimba kwemashizha nemabukira uye necrosis yemudzi.
Makonye madiki aya anorwisa zvirimwa kubva pasi. Kuti uzvirwise, zvinokurudzirwa kunyura girobhu mumvura inopisa kwenguva yakachenjera uye wozoshandisa steam, chipembenene ichi chinoparadzwa nekupisa. Hozhwa uye slugs, kusiyana neakambopfuura, zviri nyore kuziva, saka iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoziva nezve slime, iyo inofanirwa kushandisa yakawanda yemvura kuti igadzire, saka inowanzoitika munguva yekunaya kwemvura. . Vanowanzo kukwenya epidermis yemashizha, zvichiita kuti pave neperforations uye mitsetse isina kukwana.
Kuti udzivise kurwiswa uku, mazano echisikigo anogona kushandiswa sekuvapo kwezvikara zvavo zvepamusoro, matatya, matatya, madzvinyu, turtles, hedgehogs, madhadha, shiri, huku uye salamanders; nezvinodzinga dyara rosemary kana lavender zvakatenderedza zvirimwa kuti zvityisidzire kure nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwadzo kwakasimba kana nzvimbo inodzivirira yesawdust kana madota. Imwe nzira yekuvaparadza ndeyekuparadza mazai avo mukudonha.
Zvirwere: Pakati pezvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa nemiti yeTulip Fire, chirwere chinokanganisa midzi, madzinde, mashizha, nemaruva. Chinopararira kuburikidza nemababu ane utachiona uye chinoonekwa semashizha akakombama uye akaremara, pamwe nemavanga egrey pamashizha. Chirwere ichi chinowanzo fambira mberi nekukurumidza mumamiriro ehunyoro nekupisa kwakanyanya. Kuti chirwiswe, zvinokurudzirwa kupfapfaidza mababu nethiram, captan, kana diclofluanid kaviri kana katatu pakati pemabukira nemaruva. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mulch zvakare.
Panyaya yekuratidza Fusariosis, inova chirwere chinorwisa pakupera kwenguva yezvinomera, iyo inogona kuodza girobhu kusvika ranyura zvachose, rinogona kudzorwa nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira nekushandiswa kwefungicides. Kuti uite izvi, paradzanisa ma bulbs anobatwa, unofanira kuomesa zvakanaka kuti uenderere mberi nekurapa, iyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa ndeyeBenomyl. Usashandise zvakare substrate.
Kana ari mavhairasi, aya anoparadzirwa nekusabatwa zvakanaka kwezvirimwa, ndiko kuti, maturusi ane utachiona kana kusachekerera zvisina kunaka kunobvumira kuwana mavhairasi anozopedzisira akuvadza minda. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwechiedza uye mavara asina kujairika anokonzera maruva asina kunaka uye muzviitiko zvakawanda pasina kuvapo kwemaruva. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa nekuita marapirwo nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, kubata zvakanaka uye kubata chirimwa pakuchekerera kudzivirira kupinda kwemavhairasi.
Sclerotia chirwere kana neck rot chimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzobata Tulip. Iyi fungus haiburitse spores kana conidia. Inopararira nemuvhu, saka inopinda mugirobhu, ichigara mumutsipa ichiburitsa ruvara ruchena negrey mukati, midzi haibatike asi girobhu rinoora. Kurwisa chirwere ichi, disinfect girobhu nefungicide, bvisa substrate kana kushandura nzvimbo yechirimwa.
Tulip Disorders
Tulips inoda kutarisirwa uye kupeperetswa kwebudiriro yakanaka pakati peavo vatinavo. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti haidi kuwanda kwemvura, haigoni kusiiwa yakaoma zvachose, sezvo mashizha anowanzoita midzi isati yatanga, izvo zvinoita kuti maruva emaruva abvise. Saizvozvowo, kunyanya kuratidzwa kwezuva kunokonzera maruva kusvava. Kana iri yakawandisa yenitrogen, izvi zvinoita kuti mashizha awedzere kukura, zvichiita kuti maruva asina simba uye asina kunaka, pamwe nekuonekwa kwemavara pamashizha nenzira yekupisa.
Kana iyo yakakotama ruva peduncle ichicherechedzwa, inogona kunge iri nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekarusiyamu, kungoerekana kushanduka kwekushisa kana kunyorova kwepamusoro. Saizvozvowo, kushomeka kwemvura, tembiricha yakaderera kana kupisa kwegirobhu kunogona kukonzera floral atrophy, discoloration kana shanduko mukuumbwa. Iyo petrification yema bulbs ndechimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika, izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekunonoka kudyara, zvichikonzera kuvepo kwezvikero pama bulbs, zvichigadzira ruvara ruchena uye kuoma kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika yatora girobhu rose.
Nekudaro, kana mapeti aine chena apice, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekushaikwa kwehunyoro mu substrate uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Pakupedzisira, tine kuputika kwe epidermis pasi pemashizha, ichitenderera kunze, nokudaro ichisiya mishonga yose yakazaruka kune microorganisms uye mavairasi.
Propiedades
Iri ruva rakanaka uye rinonakidza rine huwandu hukuru hwezvivakwa kwete chete zvine chekuita nemushonga asiwo nekunaka uye kurapwa. Pano tinodoma mamwe acho, tinovimba zvichakushandira.
Mukurapa, tulip inonzi ine simba rekunyaradza, rinonyaradza, uye rinonyaradza marwadzo, uye inofungidzirwa kuti inokurudzira kuburitswa kweplacenta. Mashizha ayo anogona kushandiswa kurapa fivha. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mashizha ayo anogona kushandiswa sechinotsiva sipinachi, uye balbu yacho inodyiwawo nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwakawanda hwefiber. Pari zvino kutsvagurudza kuri kuitwa kuti kudzidze zvakawanda nezvekugona kwayo kurwisa masero ekenza. Inofungidzirwawo kuti ine simba rekukurudzira kenza, uye mutsika dzakawanda, inonwiwa semushonga wekuwedzera chishuwo chepabonde.
Nhungirwa dzechirimwa ichi dzinoburitsa cyclopropanoids, beta-sitosterol, malvalate uye methyl uye hydroxymethyl ester derivatives. Nectar ine amino acids yakawanda. Inoburitsa chinhu chine viscous texture, yakafanana nerabha, inoumbwa zvakanyanya nechikamu acetylated acid polysaccharides. Mushonga weL-rhamnose, D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid uye D-glucuronic acid inotorwa kubva pamashizha. Zvese izvi zvine kukosha kukuru kwekutengesa muindasitiri yemishonga.
Zvizoro : Inoshandiswa kurapa matambudziko eganda remusoro, sezvo ichisimbisa ganda remusoro uye ichidzivirira kurasikirwa nebvudzi. Mishonga yayo inobatsirawo mukuchengetedza ganda, kurichengetedza riine mvura uye inobvisa mapundu, kupiswa nezuva, uye maronda.
Iyo tulip ruva inopiwawo esoteric properties. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo tsika dzinoitwa kumutsa chido uye rudo uye nematombo vanogona kutofanotaura ramangwana.
Zvinoreva
Tulips maruva akanaka chaizvo ane mavara makuru uye maumbirwo ayo kwenguva yakareba aionekwa seruva chete kune vanokudzwa, saka vakatora kusakosha kukuru muunyanzvi hwepurasitiki uye kunyanya muchikamu chehupfumi. Nenzira imwe cheteyo, revo dzendangariro dzinopiwa kwairi zvichibva paruvara rweruva rimwe nerimwe.
Panyaya yeyero tulips, inomiririra iyo yakanaka, kureva, zvese zvine chekuita nemufaro uye mufaro. Vachena vanoshandiswa mumitambo yechitendero, sezvo vaine hukama hwepedyo nerunyararo, kusava nemhosva uye kuchena. Izvo zvitsvuku zvinomiririra moto, chido uye eroticism. Purples inobatanidzwa nehupfumi hwehupfumi, pamwe nekunaka uye kuoma. Vatema vane chekuita nekuchema, rufu nekusuwa. Roses rudo rwakachena uye hukadzi. Blues inoshandiswa kuratidza kuvimbika, ushamwari, kuvimba.
Nhoroondo yeTulips
Ngano yeTulips inotaura kuti muchinda wePezhiya, ainzi Farhad, aida zvikuru mumwe wevasikana vake ainzi Shirin. Rimwe zuva vakaudza muchinda wacho mashoko enhema okuti mudiwa wake akanga apondwa, akamhanyira kubhiza rake ndokumhanya achienda kugomo refu kwazvo muumambo hwose. Apofumadzwa nemarwadzo, akazvibvumira amene kuwira munzvimbo isina chinhu. Ropa rake rakaputika pasi rose umo maTulips akaberekerwa, ichi sechiratidzo uye chiyeuchidzo cherudo nokuda kwechikonzero ichi tsvuku tsvuku inobatanidza nerudo uye chido.
Zvinonakidza Chokwadi nezve Tulips
The Netherlands inotumira kunze anosvika 2,5 miriyoni tulip bulbs pagore, inoumbwa ne8.000 mhando dzakasiyana. Tulipomania yakaitika pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Mhando nyowani dzeTulips dziri kugadzirwa parizvino. Aya maruva anodyiwa, mapeti awo anoshandiswa seanotsiva hanyanisi, anoshandiswawo kugadzira waini. Ndiyo imwe yemaruva anodhura zvikuru. Holland ndiyo nyika ye tulips.
Dzidza zvakawanda nekuona vhidhiyo inotevera nezve Tulips, iwe unozoida.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvemaruva, mune zvinotevera zvinongedzo: