egypt ndizvo nyika yevanafarao, mapiramidhi, makuva nematemberi, nhasi tichataura pamusoro petemberi dzinonyanya kukosha muEgipita. Tichaziva kuti vangani uye zvavari uye kuti vakazvitsaurira kunaani.
Tichavashanyira, tichitsanangura zvishoma zvataigona kuwana pakuvashanyira.
Matemberi akakosha muEgypt
Kana tichitaura nezvetemberi dzakanyanya kukosha muEgypt tinoda kunyatsotarisisa nyika iyi yaFarao, avo vakasiya chiratidzo chezvizvarwa zvavo. Zvivakwa zvakakura, zvakashongedzwa zvakanyanya, nezvivezwa zvavamwari navanafarao, zvine mifananidzo yakavezwa yakavezwa uko vanga vachirondedzera nhoroondo yavo. Kuti unzwisise zvirinani matemberi aya, zvakakoshawo kuziva nezve social sangano muEgypt.
Ziva temberi 7 dzakanyanya kukosha
Abu Simbel
Iri makiromita mazana maviri nemakumi masere kubva kuAswan, Abu Simbel ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinofananidzira dzeEgypt. Was zvishoma zvakawanikwa muna 1813 neSwitzerland muongorori Burkhard, chiitiko chakaenderera mberi neItaly Giovanni Battista Belzoni makore mana gare gare. Kubva ipapo unogona kuona kugadzirwa kunoitwa panguva yekutonga kwaRamses II pakati pe1279 na1213 BC. c. Kudzidza nhoroondo yematemberi aya kwakakosha kuti unzwisise hunyanzvi uye zvivakwa zvenguva iyoyo, uye zvakare zvinonakidza kuziva zvakawanda nezve kuvaka mapiramidhi eEgipita.
Tembere yaRamses II
Abu Simbel inzvimbo yakaoma inoumbwa nezvivakwa zvakati wandei pakati payo inosimbisa Tembere yaRamses II, ine façade yayo yakakurumbira yezvimiro zvakakura, 20 metres kureba, yakavezwa yakananga mudombo. Ichi chifananidzo chimwe chezviratidzo zveEgipita.
Zvisinei, temberi haingori facade chete, makamuri emukati akashongedzwa nefrescoes yakanyatsochengetedzwa uye yakachengetedzwa nefenzi nezvivezwa zvakakura.
Temberi yakanga yakatariswa nenzira yokuti Kaviri pagore, pana February 21 naOctober 21, zuva rinopfuura nomutemberi mambakwedza uye rinovhenekera zvidhori. yevamwari vemukati. Chiito chinoitwa nemunhu achitora mukana wezvinopihwa nezvisikwa uye kupa mhedzisiro inoita semashiripiti uye isinganzwisisike.
Nefertari Tembere
Pedyo neTemberi yeRamses II tinowana iyo Nefertari Tembere, inozivikanwawo seTembere yeHathor. Farao akaita kuti iyi temberi ivakwe mukukudza mudzimai wake, Mambokadzi Nefertari. Ndiyo imwe yemienzaniso mishoma yematemberi makuru akatsaurirwa kumukadzi muEgypt yekare. Mukati mune makoramu ane misoro yamwarikadzi Hathor (saka zvichizivikanwa nezita iroro). Kunze, kwakakura asi kusinganyanyi kushamisa kupfuura izvo zvaRamesses II, kune zvakare zvivezwa zvinomiririra vanafarao vakapfeka korona dzakasiyana kana hunhu hwevamwari.
Matemberi ose ari maviri chikamu che matombo matanhatu ekuchera ayo aizoitwa panguva yekutonga kwaRamses II.
Tembere yeLuxor
Iri muguta reLuxor, iro rinoipa zita rayo, itemberi yakavakwa pakati pe1400 ne1000 BC Yakavakwa munguva dzinoverengeka uye navafarao vakati wandei: Amenhotep III naRamses II mukukudza mwari Amun. Temberi yose yakareba mamita 260.
Temberi yeLuxor neTemberi yeKarnak pakutanga zvakabatanidzwa nenzira inodarika makiromita matatu. kureba yakakomberedzwa neanopfuura mazana matanhatu sphinxes muhuwandu. Nhasi iwe unogona kuona kutanga kweiyi nzira pamasuo ematemberi ese ari maviri, ayo anobatana zvakananga nehupfumi hwekuvaka uye tsika nhaka yeEgypt, iyo inogona zvakare kuongororwa mukati. Mupata waMadzimambo.
Nhasi, mwenje wakapihwa unouita nzvimbo zvemashiripiti kana usiku hwava.
Karnak Tembere
Imwe yematemberi akakosha uye makuru kubva kuEgypt, iyo yakabatana neLuxor nenzira ye sphinxes. Inowanikwa pamahombekombe eRwizi rwaNire uye vafarao vakasiyana vakawedzera uye vakashongedza pasi pekunamatwa kwamwari Amun.
Imwe yemakamuri ane hunhu hwetemberi iyi ndeye imba yehypostyle, izere nemakoramu makuru yakashongedzwa ne hieroglyphics uye polychrome engravings izvo zvakachengetwa pane imwe nzvimbo. Iine mbiru dzinokwana 134, imwe neimwe yakareba mamita 23.
Kom Ombo Tembere
Kuchamhembe kweAswan, kune temberi inonakidza kwazvo, Kom Ombo, yakatsaurirwa kuna vamwari Sobek naHaroeris. Sobek ndiye mwari wemvura, muumbi weRwizi rwaNire uye kazhinji anomiririrwa nemuviri wemunhu uye musoro wengwena. Haroeris ndiHorus Mukuru.
Paunosvika patemberi unokwanisa kuona masuo maviri akazvimirira panguva imwe chete uye zvinodaro nekuti anenge matemberi maviri akapatsanurwa uye akabatana. Rutivi rwezasi itemberi yeSobek uye kuchamhembe iHaroeris uye imwe neimwe ine zvivanze zvayo, chapel uye nzvimbo tsvene dzakafanana kune rumwe rutivi nerumwe. Asi nekuwedzera, kune nzvimbo dzinogovana temberi dzese.
Mumifananidzo uye zvinyorwa zvetemberi tinogona kuwana Sobek, Haroeris uye Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya pamadziro ekumashure ematemberi uye izvo zvinotiyeuchidza nezvezviridzwa zvazvino. Zvinonakidzawo kuziva zvakawanda nezve zviratidzo zveEgipita inogona kuwanikwa mutemberi iyi.
Hatshepsut Tembere
Tembere iyi iri muEgypt ndiyo imwe iri pedyo neMupata waMadzimambo uye yakatsaurirwa kumukadzi mumwe chete akatonga muIjipiti kwemakore anopfuura 20.
Chinofadza patemberi iyi ndechekuti Mavakirwo ayo akasiyana chaizvo nemamwe. Kupinda kuri kuburikidza nemarambi anobatanidza materrase matatu, mamwe ane mafacade akavakirwa muchivakwa asi mamwe achicherwa kubva padombo pacharo.
Zvinosuruvarisa, mifananidzo yakawanda yaFarao yakaparadzwa nemwanakomana wake wokurera Thutmose III, asi mamwe acho achiri kuchengetedzwa, pamwe chete. zvidhori zvemavara zvinomiririra Farao naAmun-Ra.
Tembere yaPhilae
Tembere iyi yaive akanyura pasi pemvura yeAswan Dam uye aifamba ibwe nedombo kuchitsuwa chiri pedyo. Ichi chirongwa chakaitwa nekuda kwerutsigiro rweUNESCO.
Temberi iri yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Isis, mwarikadzi werudo, mashiripiti uye humai. Ngano inoti Mambo Osiris paakapondwa nemukoma wake, mudzimai wake Isis akaunganidza zvidimbu zvese zveOsiris ndokupotera nazvo paChitsuwa chePhilae kuti adzosere muviri wake pamwechete.
Mukuwedzera kune temberi yeIsis iwe unogona kuona mamwe matemberi pachitsuwa akadai seHathor, Gedhi reTrajan kana mapyloni. Sekuda kuziva, kuti usvike kumatemberi aya unofanirwa kuenda nechikepe.
Edfu tembere
Kana iwe ukaenda kuEgypt, tembere yeEdfu ndiyo imwe yakakosha kuona. Yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari wefalcon Horus uye ndeimwe yeakanyanya kuchengetedzwa, sezvo rakanga rakafukidzwa kwenguva refu nejecha rerenje.
Yakavakwa pakati makore 237 na57 BC. C. pasi pehurongwa hwaPtolemy III. Itemberi ine hunhu hwematemberi eEjipita, inosanganisira parium, hypostyle horo, pylon, imba yekupa, imba yepakati, uye nzvimbo tsvene. MuSanctuary unogona kuona mufananidzo wechikepe chemhemberero, chepakutanga chave chiri muLouvre Museum.
Zvakawanda zvakadzama zvekuvakwa kwayo zvinozivikanwa nezve temberi iyi nekuti mune zvakawanda zvidhori zvakavezwa Havangotiudzi kuvakwa kwetemberi chete asiwo zvinhu zvinokosha zvoupenyu muEgypt yekare. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuongorora zvakadzika mukati hupfumi hweEgypt yekare kuti unzwisise mamiriro ezvivakwa izvi.
