Hove iyi yave zvikuru ane mukurumbira we "Kutsvaga Nemo" mafirimu nekuti Dory ihove yekuvhiya. Zvino, kunyange zvazvo tichiziva zvakawanda kana kuti zvishoma kuti zvakamira sei mumuviri, zvingangoita kuti hatizivi zita rayo, kwainobva uye zvimwe zvinoda kuziva nezvehove iyi.
Naizvozvo, mune yanhasi chinyorwa ngatitaure nezvehove iyi inoda kuziva uye yakakurumbira nokuda kweiyo cartoon character yakakura iyo vanhu vakawanda vakawira murudo nayo.
Hove yekuvhiya yakadii?
The Surgeonfish inogona kugara muhusungwa pakati pe 8 uye 20 makore, kuyera pakati pe25 ne31 cm uye kusvika kurema 600 gr.. Ihove yereef yemhuri yeAcanthuriadae. Iyo chete nhengo ye genus Paracanturus.
Mavara ayo anoshamisira zvikuru. Zvakanakisa zvakajairika ndezvi: yero, bhuruu, dema uye orenji. Uyezve, irwo ruvara rwavo rwakaita kuti vave nemukurumbira munyika ye aquarium hobby. Ihove dzinounza ruvara rwakawanda uye mufaro kune aquariums dzekumba.
Su Muviri wakaita oval uye unopa ma spines anowedzera pamavambo ecaudal fin. Iyi mizongoza inogona kuva pakati pe1 ne3 kune rumwe rutivi. ndiye nzira yavanozvidzivirira nayo kune dzimwe hove vanachiremba vemavara akafanana, kudzivirira nharaunda yavo. Kukuvara kwazvinogona kukonzera hakusi kwakanyanya asi kunoonekwa uye kunogona kukonzera zvirwere kuhove dzakuvadzwa.
Mhando dzinonyanya kukosha:
- Zebrasoma flavescens kana yero surgeonfish. Ihove yekuvhiya iyo yero ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda ruvara inoperekedzwa nemashoko muorenji.
- Zebrasoma xanthurum kana surgeonfish yepepuru. Ihove yeblue-purple ine yellow details inomira pachena zvakanyanya.
- Zebrasoma veliferum kana sail surgeonfish. Zvimbi zvaro zvakarebesa, izvo zvinopa kutaridzika kweseiri, mavara anowanzo siyana uye ane mitsetse yakatwasuka, iyo inopa kutaridzika kwakanyanya kweiyo verticality yeseiri.
- Zebrasoma scopas kana shava surgeonfish. Mavara awo ndeevhu.
- Paracanthurus hepatus kana bhuruu surgeonfish. Pano tine Dory ane mukurumbira. Muswe webhuruu, mutema uye yero.
- Acathurus Leucosternon kana blue shadow surgeonfish. Iine mavara akafanana neapfuura, asi panguva ino fin yepamusoro ndeyeyero.
Kwakabva hove inovhiya
Iyo surgeonfish inogona kuwanikwa mumakungwa ese, ihove yereef. Ichokwadi kuti mavambo ayo ari mumvura yeAustralia. Kubva ipapo, yaizopararira kuEast Africa, Japan, New Caledonia, Samoa, zvichingodaro.
Kufanana nehove dzakawanda dzine mavara mazhinji, inogara iri pedyo nedziya mvura ine huvepo hukuru hwemakorari uye yakafanana chaizvo neiyo hove dzemvura yemunyu.
Kusiyanisa mazera nevarume
Surgeonfish inosvika pairi pabonde kukura anenge makore maviri ezera. Vanoberekana muchirimo, uko mamiriro ekushisa, kudya, nezvimwe zvinowedzera zvakanyanya.
Pakusvirana, mukono unodzingirira hadzi kusvika yabata pfungwa dzayo uye kusvirana chaiko. Kamwe Kana mazai angokandwa, vana vanochechenywa mumazuva anenge matatu. anenge. Dzinobereka mumapoka uye kumadekwana emazuva ekugara kwomwedzi nokugara kwomwedzi.
Kana yava nguva yokuberekana, hove hono inochinja ruvara rwemakwande adzo kuti iite rebhuruu.. Iyi inzira yakanaka yekusiyanisa varume nevakadzi.
Nei ichinzi surgeonfish?
Hove idzi Dzine blade pamuswe wadzo, dzakafanana nescalpel, Uye chii chavanoshandisa kuzvidzivirira? Iyo blade iri pakutanga kwemuswe kune rimwe divi. Ndiwo maspines akawedzerwa ataitaura nezvawo nguva yadarika. Tinogona kuzviona mumufananidzo watinawo pazasi: ndiyo chena iri munzvimbo yemuswe.
Es nekuda kweiyi tsanangudzo yeanatomy yayo inozivikanwa nezita rekuti "surgeon fish" kunyangwe zita rayo resainzi rakasiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekusiyana kwehove. Iyo inozivikanwawo nemamwe mazita akadai sa regal surgeonfish kana palette yependi.
Vanorarama sei?
Kana vakasununguka, Ivo chikamu cheboka guru rinovabatsira kuzvidzivirira uye kudzivirira ndima yavo. Matunhu aya ndidzo nzvimbo dzavanodya, dziri pamusoro pematombo ane mhepo huru.
Nzira yekuchengetedza hove yekuvhiya mu aquarium?
Kana isu tichizove nemhando dzakasiyana dzehove kumba, chinhu chekutanga kuve nechokwadi chekuti aquarium ine yakakura kwazvo simba remvura (zvishoma 600 litres) uye kutevedzera yakasikwa nharaunda zvehove idzi. Tinofanira kuisa mazinga eokisijeni akakwirira, tembiricha inofanira kuva pakati 15 uye 25ºC, chiedza chinofanira kunge chakakwirira uye isu tinofanira kushongedza necoral reef ecosystem.
Zvokudya zvatinofanira kuvapa zvinofanira kuva zvakasiyana-siyana pakati pe zvinovaka muviri zvezvirimwa nemhuka. Iyo fry inodya plankton, nepo hove dzevakuru dziri omnivorous: kunyanya plankton uye macroalgae. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve omnivorous mhuka kuti vanzwisise zviri nani zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda.
Chimwe chinhu chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho ndechokuti kana tichida kuva nemhando dzakawanda dzesurgeonfish, tinofanira kusarudza rudzi rumwe chete kana kuti ruvara. Nokuda kweizvi, tinofanira suma mhuka dzese panguva imwe chete uye nehukuru hwakafanana. Nenzira iyi tichadzivisa matambudziko ekurwa pakati pavo.
