Chokwadi wakambonzwa nezve platypus nguva nenguva. Mhuka iyi ine chitarisiko chinoshamisa uye chinosetsa, chinokwezva kutariswa kwevanhu vazhinji. Zvisinei, inopfuura zvikuru mhuka inoyamwisa ine muviri unoshamisa. Mhuka iyi inosanganisa hunhu hwezvinoyamwisa, shiri nezvinokambaira muchisikwa chimwe chete, nokudaro tichidenha mirangariro yedu yakajairika pamusoro pokurongwa kwemhuka.
Muchikamu chino tichatsanangura kuti chii chaizvo chinonzi platypus, kusanganisira pekugara, maitiro avo, hunhu hwavo hwakasiyana, uye biology yavo uye ecology. Mukuwedzera, isu tichataura pamusoro pezvishoma zvekuda kuziva nezvemhuka iyi. Usazeze kuenderera mberi nekuverenga kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvemhuka iyi inofadza.
Chii chinonzi platypus?
Kana tichitaura nezve platypus, tinoreva mhuka inoyamwisa inobva Ositireriya. Iine chimiro chakasiyana, sezvo ine muswe uye muviri wakafanana nebeaver, asi tsoka dzayo dzakasungwa uye muromo waro wakada kufanana neredhadha. Iyo yekupedzisira yakazara nekubata-sensitive nerve endings. Iyo platypus inoashandisa kuona zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvinogadzirwa nekufamba kwemhuka dzemumvura mumvura. Kana iri saizi, inowanzofanana neyemukati wekati uye uremu hwayo hunowanzo pakati pe1 ne2,4 kilos.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhuka inoyamwisa iyi shasha yakanaka uye inopedza nguva yakawanda yeupenyu hwayo mumvura. Nekuda kwemuromo wayo unonzwa, inokwanisa kuwana chikafu, senge tumbuyu, crustaceans nehove diki. Kazhinji, platypus inoshanda usiku uye inowanzova yega, kunze kwemwaka wekusangana, hongu.
Asi mhuka inoyamwisa inoda kuziva inogara kupi chaizvo? Ngationei, nzvimbo yechisikigo yeplatypus inongori Australia, kwainowanikwa zvakanyanya kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kwekondinendi. Mhuka idzi dzinogara munzizi, hova nemumadziva ane mvura yakachena uye dzinogara munzvimbo dzine miti, kwadzinogona kuchera makomba kumucheto kwemvura. Sezvatambotaura, ishamhu yakanaka uye inogona kuramba yakanyura kusvika maminetsi maviri ichitsvaga chikafu pasi pemvura. Platypus inodawo zvinomera zvakakora uye mvura yakachena kuti irarame.
Ari mungozi yokutsakatika here?
Pasinei nokuti ine zvikara zvishomanana, platypus iri kutyisidzirwa nekurasikirwa nekugara. Ikozvino haisi mungozi yekutsakatika. asi inoonekwa semhando isina njodzi nekuda kwenhevedzano yetyisidziro inokanganisa nharaunda yavo, ichiparadza nzvimbo yavo yekugara:
- Kugara mumaguta uye kuvaka madhamu: Kuwedzera kwemaguta uye kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzekurima kwakonzera kuparara uye kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara dzeplatypus, izvo zvakaderedza huwandu hwayo hwekugovera uye kunaka kwenzvimbo yayo yekugara.
- Kusvibiswa kwemvura: Kusvibiswa kwemvura zvakare kutyisidzira kune platypus, sezvo inokanganisa kunaka kwemvura uye inoderedza huwandu hwechikafu chinowanikwa kune iyi mhuka.
- Kubata hove uye kubata zvisiri pamutemo: Zvose izvi zviito zvinotyisidzira kurarama kweplatypus, sezvo zvinogona kuuraya kana kukuvadza mhuka uye kuderedza huwandu hwemhando iyi. Mukuwedzera, mhuka inoyamwisa iyi yakavhimwa nokuda kwemvere dzayo, asi mutemo weAustralia unotoirambidza nhasi.
Zvisinei nekutyisidzirwa uku, Nhamburiko dziri kuitwa kudzivirira platypus nenzvimbo yayo. Masangano ekuchengetedza uye hurumende dziri kushanda pamwe chete kuderedza kusvibiswa, kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakasikwa, uye kudzidzisa vanhu nezvekukosha kwemarudzi aya akasiyana uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yaro yekugara.
Chii chakakosha nezve platypus?
Chikonzero nei platypus yamutsa kufarira kwakanyanya mumasayendisiti uye masayendisiti pasi rese haisi kungoonekwa kwayo chete. Mhuka iyi ndeimwe yemhuka mbiri chete dzinokandira mazai. (mumwe wacho ndiye echidna nemhuri yake yose Tachyglossidae) Kazhinji, mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinobereka dzichirarama dzichibva dzayamwisa pashure pacho. Zvisinei, platypus inokandira mazai, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chinokosha chemhindumupindu pakati pemhuka dzinoyamwisa nezvinokambaira.
Vana vanochochonya vanobuda muzai vanyatsokura, asi vanotsamira pana amai vavo kuti vararame kwemavhiki kana mwedzi yakati wandei. Mai vanovayamwisa nemukaka wavo. uye anovadzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekupona hwehupenyu mumvura vasati vaparadzana vogadzira ndima yavo.
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa zvikuru chemhuka iyi ndechokuti ndeimwe yemhuka shomanana dzine chepfu dziri panyika yedu. Isu takanyanya kujaira kune zvinokambaira, hove uye amphibians zvinogadzira zvinhu zvine chepfu, asi zvinoyamwisa? Zvakanaka, chokwadi, platypus inewo hunhu uhu. Zvikurukuru, hono dzerudzi urwu ndidzo dzinoburitsa huturu mumakumbo eshure. Dzinodzishandisa kuzvidzivirira pazvikara uye kukwikwidzana nedzimwe rume panguva yekusangana. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti uturu hauwanzo kuuraya vanhu, asi hunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kuzvimba.
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Kunze kwekukandira mazai uye kuva muchetura, iyi yakasarudzika mhuka ine zvimwe zvekuda kuziva zvakafanira kujekeswa. Zvinogoneka sei kuti mhuka inoyamwisa iyi inhuhwiru uye shahwira inokwanisa kudaro? Zvinoitika kuti platypus ine kugona Vhara nzeve dzako nemhino kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura. Saka, inogona kuramba yakanyura kwemaminetsi akati wandei ichitsvaga chikafu.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti platypus inofananidzira mhuka yeAustralia, uye imwe yeakasarudzika munyika. Inoonekwa pamari yeAustralia 20p uye chiratidzo chakakosha chetsika uye chenyika kune veAustralia. Vanodada kwazvo nekuisa iyi pfuma yakavezwa mundima yavo, uye ndizvozvo!
Zviri pachena kuti platypus imhuka yakakosha zvikuru inopokana nepfungwa yatinayo yerudzi rwemhuka. Kunyange zvazvo ichiita seyakatangwa, imhuka chaiyo inoyamwisa inogara panyika yedu uye yatinofanira kudzivirira isati yava chikamu chemarudzi akawanda ari mungozi yokutsakatika.