Iyo shark imhando inogara inotyisa, yakabatana mhuka inoparadza uyo anogara achinyangira ani nani anopinda munzira yake. Kunyangwe ichiita senge bhaisikopo rinotyisa, shark dziri mumakungwa edu, kwete pedyo zvikuru nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, asi mumvura iri pedyo nepeninsula yedu. Tichaedza kuziva marudzi e shark anogara muMediterranean, kuona kutanga-ruoko rwendo iyo rudzi urwu rwemhando inotora pedyo kupfuura zvatinofungidzira.
MuGungwa reMediterranean kune marudzi akawanda e mhuka uye shark dzinofukidza dzinenge huwandu hwe90 marudzi, vakawanda vavo vakatyisidzira nokutsakatika nemhaka yokusadzorwa kwokuredza. Pane mishandirapamwe iripo yekudzora iyi isingadzoreki perch uye pachine zvakawanda zvekuita. Kune rimwe divi, uye chikamu chinotyiwa zvikuru ndicho chatinogara tichizvibvunza isu… Tinogona kutya shark pamahombekombe edu? Takachengeteka here uye shark idzi dzinogara mumakungwa makuru? Ngatisvike pakuziva mamwe emhando dzakanyanya kukosha dziripo pedyo neSpain, isu tichaongorora zvakare kuti ndeapi tibors ndiwo anosvika uye pasi pemamiriro api.
9 marudzi ehaki anogara muMediterranean
1- Tintorera kana Blue Shark
Iyi shark inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa yatinogona kuwana muGungwa reMediterranean. Vasvika rekodha zvakaonekwa pedyo nemahombekombe, asi nemhedzisiro isingakuvadzi, sezvo kunowanzo nyarara. Gungwa reMediterranean igungwa rinodziya, saka rinofarira kufamba-famba kutonhora kuri pakati pe7 ne16ºC. Imhuka inonzi iri mungozi yokutsakatika, sezvo mifananidzo yeshaki dzakakuvara dzine zvikorekedzo zvakanamira mumiviri yadzo dzakanyorwa.
2- Dogfish (Galeorhinus galeus)
Ndiyo Dogfish inozivikanwa zvikuru yatinoziva muvatengesi vehove uye takadya zvakanyanya mumaresitorendi akawanda. Vazhinji vedu hatizivi kuti hove iyi ishaki. Haisi mhuka iri mungozi, asi inofanira kuva chengetedza kuitira kuti irege kuwira mukusagadzikana kweaquaculture. Inogara pakadzika, pakati pe40 ne400 metres. Inosvika 2 metres pakureba uye inodya kune yatove vanhu vakuru, senge crustaceans, cephalopods, demersals kana echinoderms.
3- Silky shark
Scientific called Carcharhinus falciformis. Iyi shark yakawanda mumvura yeMediterranean uye inofarira kushambira pakadzika kwegungwa. Ganda rako Iine hunyoro hwakanyanya, saka rinonyanya kutsanangurwa nezita iri. Anofarira kugara pedyo nemvura yeStrait yeGibraltar, mukati kudzika kwemamita makumi mashanu.
Imhuka ine hasha zvikuru, saka wakasangana zvinosiririsa nevanhu uye nezviitiko zvakaipa. Kune rumwe rutivi, anoda kudya zvakanyanya pazvikoro zvesardine netuna. Mhando yerudzi urwu inogona kutsakatika, sezvo kuredza tuna nemambure kunogona kukonzera kuredza netsaona kweshaki iyi. Nekune rimwe divi, kudyiwa kweshark fin kunoitawo kuti huwandu hwemienzaniso hudzikire.
4- The Bull Shark
Ndiyo inozivikanwa se<em>closed-tooth shark. Inofarira kugara munzvimbo dzine jecha dzemahombekombe kusvika kumamita makumi maviri kudzika uye mumvura yakachena. Pose yake uye mafambiro akadzikama uye anononoka, aine a uremu hwe160 kilos uye kureba kwemamita 3,5. Mhuka iyi inonyanyozivikanwa nekuti inowanzowanikwa semuenzaniso mune dzakawanda aquariums. Muchokwadi, ruzivo rwakakodzera nezveBull Shark runogona kutibatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani maitiro ayo.
5- Basking Shark
Iyi shark imhando chaiyo uye ine chimiro chisingakuvadzi kupfuura mamwe marudzi ese. Haina mazino makuru anotyisa, asi ine a muromo mukuru unoshama kusefa kusvika marita 2.000 XNUMX emvura paawa, kubata zooplankton, crustaceans, mazai ehove nemakonye. Irudzi rwuri munjodzi yekutsakatika nekuda kwekuredza zvisina tsarukano kwemamwe marudzi. Chinhu chakanaka chinotarisirwa kubva kumhuka iyi ndechekuti shark iyi Anofarira kufamba nzendo refu munyanza kana pane kuchinja kwemwaka, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutevera nzira yayo.
6- Fox Shark
Mhando iyi ye shark inoshambirawo mumvura yeMediterranean. Haisi mhuka ine hasha, asi kuti kunyara uye kunyarara. Ishaki hombe, inosvika pamamita mashanu pakureba, kunyangwe icho chinonyanyo nyanyozivikanwa ihombe yemuswe wayo, inogona kuva hafu yehukuru hwayo. Ne fini iyi anokwanisa rova pamusoro pemvura kuti hove dziungane; vachivarova, nokuvauraya, nokuvapa zvokudya.
7- White Shark
Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzinotyiwa zvikuru, sezvo vanga vari ma protagonists emafirimu ane mukurumbira. Ndiye ainzi Jaquetón, shark inotyiwa zvikuru, inozivikanwa zvikuru uye ine hasha. Inozivikanwa mumakungwa akawanda uye tinogona kuiwana muGungwa reMediterranean, kunyange zvazvo ingasaita seiri, inodzivisa mvura inotonhora uye inokwanisa. Dive kusvika 1.800 metres. Kashoma kuzviona padyo nemahombekombe edu, asi kusvika ku23 kutorwa kwakanyorwa mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura. Iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve iyo huru chena shark mune nyanzvi zvinyorwa.
8- Hammerhead Shark
Mhando iyi inonzi Sphyrna zygaena and Sphyrna lewini. Iyi shark ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwechimiro uye dhizaini. Nhau dzakaipa ndedzekuti huwandu hwayo muAtlantic zone hwatove yakaderedzwa kusvika ku95% mumakore makumi matatu apfuura, asi muGungwa reMediterranean muchine mashark mumvura idzi dzinodziya, kunyanya muBalearic Islands neCanary Islands. Vanoramba vari mukati mvura yakadzika kusvika 500 metres, asi yakaonekwa mumvura yakadzika mamita makumi maviri nemashanu. Vanoyera mamita mana kureba uye huremu hunosvika 25 kilogram, vakatakura mutoro wemaranzi, sardines, crustaceans, mackerel kana cephalopods.
9- Blackfin shark 
Iyi shark inogarawo munzvimbo dzeMedithera, ichitsvaga nzvimbo dzakadzika 100 metres, kunyangwe ichida famba munzvimbo dzemamita makumi matatu kuti udye masardine, anchovies kana bonito. Imhuka hombe, inovhima mhuka yayo zvinehasha, asi haina njodzi kana ichisvika kuvanhu. Kana ichifanira kubata mhuka yayo, inorwisa nekukurumidza uye inobuda pamusoro ichiita kutendeuka kukuru isingatarisirwi. Inogona kuwanikwa kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti haisi mungozi yekutsakatika.
