Iyo Pansy Ruva ndechimwe chezvakanakisa zvinomera zvaunogona kuve nerukudzo rwekuona uye kutova nazvo kushongedza nzvimbo dzese dzaunenge uri, ingave imba yako kana hofisi. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvose pamusoro peruva iri, tinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga nyaya iyi inofadza.
Hunhu hwePansy Ruva
Kuve chirimwa chidiki chinenge 25 centimita kureba, icho chakatanga kuEurope muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwemarudzi akati wandei emaruva, chinoratidzwa nekupa maruva akanaka ane mashanu epepuru petals mumharidzo yayo huru, kunyangwe aripo mune mamwe. mimvuri uye inoramba iri mumaruva panguva yekuvhuvhu uye yechando. Inoshandiswa kushongedza nzvimbo uye kunyangwe mundiro dzekubika, nekuti dzinodyiwa uye dzinoratidza kufarira kwevanhu.
Ichi chirimwa chinonakidza uye chinoshamisa chinowanzo kukosheswa kuve sosi yekurudziro yendangariro uye chishuwo pamusoro perudo nerudo, saka zita rayo rinozivikanwa reruva repansy, rinozivikanwawo nesainzi seViola x wittrockiana, rakakodzera. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kumira kutonhora kwakanyanya kwekupisa uye kutonhora. Haidi nzvimbo yakawanda mubindu kuti ibudirire, kunyangwe mumapoto inochengetedzwa zvakanyanya.
Dzinotumbuka kamwe chete pagore uye dzinogara makore maviri. Chimwe chavanoita ndechekuti zvinomera zvisingaite uye zvinodyarwa pasi pemiti sezvo zvinodzivirira kumera kwesora. Madzinde ayo ane herbaceous, ane sandara uye oval mashizha, nepo maruva ayo ane velvety manyorerwo anoyera anenge masendimita matanhatu mudhayamita uye mavara awo ndiwo echinyakare violet, yero, chena, tsvuku, orenji, yebhuruu toni uye mune yakanaka yakasanganiswa mavara.
Kutarisirwa kunodiwa nePansy Ruva
Ruva repansy chirimwa chinoshamisira chinoda kutevedzana kwekutarisira kukura kwayo nekukura, izvo zvisina kuoma kana kunetsa kuita. Kana muridzi akazviita nemazvo uye achitevedzera zvese zvatichataura pazasi, anenge aine ruva rakasimba, rakanaka uye rine hutano richasiya maonero anofadza chero kwarinoiswa, kunze kwekunakidza vashanyi pavanoenda kunoriona. .
Chiedza
Imwe yedziviriro huru iyo inofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana paine chero mhando yechirimwa mubindu reimba yedu, kunyanya ruva repansy, kuziva kuti chirimwa chinotumbuka munzvimbo dzinotonhora mumatsutso, icho chinofanira kurapwa. sezvo chiedza chezuva chinowira paruvara rwepani. Tichifunga nezvese mamiriro aya echirimwa chepansy, isu tichava nechokwadi chekuti ine budiriro yakanaka uye hutano hwakanaka.
Fertilizer yeRuva Pansy
Imwe kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kutariswa kuti iwane kukura kwakanaka uye kutumbuka kweruva rekufunga ratinayo nesu, kudiwa kwekuchengetedza ivhu payakasimwa nekudya kunodiwa, kuve nechokwadi kuti inogara yakanyorova, asi kwete kuwedzeredza nemvura. , nokuda kweizvi, zvinongokurudzirwa kuzviita kaviri pavhiki. Mukuwedzera, fetireza yemiti inotumbuka inogona kuiswa mwedzi miviri yega yega.
Pansy Flower Pruning
Muti wacho unogona kuramba uri mumaruva kwenguva yakareba kana ukabvisa maruva akaparara, asi iwe unofanira kutema magumo emiti apo maruva ose anodonha kuitira kuti mitsva itsva iite. Kana ukaona kuti gwenzi ranyura zvachose, zviri nani kurichekerera kusvika pazasi pedzinde, woona kuti rinoshanduka girinhi uye rinotumbuka zvakare mwaka unotevera. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuchekerera mukutanga kwechirimo.
Kudiridza
Chirimwa chemaruva epansy chinofanirwa kuwana mvura yakakwana panguva yese yekurimwa kwayo, zvisinei, mushure mekubatanidzwa mumudziyo kana mubindu redu repamba, huwandu hunodiwa hwehunyoro hwakakosha hweruva rekunze uye rine ruvara runofanira. kuva mudiki. Nokudaro, kunyange panguva ino, zvakanakisisa kuti muridzi wega wega adiridze chirimwa mazuva ose 2-3 zvakanyanya.
Madenda nezvirwere
Sezvinoita zvirimwa zvese, ruva repansy rinowanzo kurwiswa nezvimwe zvipembenene nezvirwere, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuva yakaipa kana ikasazivikanwa nekurapwa nenguva. Nguva dzose zvakanaka kudzivisa kuzvidemba uye kuongorora mashizha, midzi, uye maruva kazhinji kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti vane hutano. Pamusoro pekupa tarisiro yese inodiwa maererano nevhu, mvura uye mwenje, zvinotitendera kuti tinzwe takadzikama maererano nehutano hweruva redu repansy.
Semuenzaniso, zvakajairika kusangana neaphid invasions. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti pavanenge vari pamiti yakaoma zvikuru kuvabvisa, saka zvakanakisisa kuedza kuvadzivisa nekuisa mushonga wakakodzera pavhu uye mashizha kuti abvise zvipembenene izvi, izvi zvinogona kutengeserana kana kumba. Mushonga wakanaka wekudzinga maaphid unogadzirwa kubva pagariki.Kuugadzira, zvinokwana kufashaidza rita remvura nemaclove mashanu (5) egariki. Iyi infusion inosiiwa kuti imire, ichitonhorwa ichiiswa muatomizer kuti imwaye muchirimwa chose.
Chimwe chipembenene chemaruva epansy chinowanikwawo zvakanyanya ibile, izvi zvinogadzirwa nemakonye ehutu hweviolet hunonzi: Dasyneura affinis. Zvisikwa izvi zvinogona kuva nezvizvarwa zvishanu, uye chizvarwa chekupedzisira chine hunhu hunokosha, hunova kupedza nguva yose yechando mukorokoni inoshanda sekudzivirira. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chebile imwe neimwe unogona kuwana pakati pemakonye makumi maviri nemashanu munzvimbo yemukati.
Mugari asingadiwi uyu anowanzo vhiringika neEryophid mite, iyo inokonzera chirwere chinonzi Erinosis. Kana mashizha ari pamberi pechipembenene ichi chisingadiwi, mipendero yavo inogona kuonekwa yakakomberedzwa, asi, kusiyana nemhute yeumhutu, hairatidzi kuwedzera kunokonzerwa nekurumwa. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kukurumidza kucheka uye kupisa mashizha ose ane utachiona, kudzivirira denda kuti rirege kupararira uye risingadzoreki, kunyange kukonzera rufu rwemaruva epansy.
MaCentipedes dzimwe nguva anogona kuita zvinonetsa zvikuru, achidya midzi uye mashizha ezasi echirimwa uye dzimwe nguva achicheka pamutsipa. Pakupedzisira, kune fungus inozivikanwa se powdery mildew inoita kuti chirimwa chiite chena. Muzviitiko apo ruva rako repansy rakazadzwa nemupinyi uyu, zviri nani kubvisa chirimwa, sezvo zvakachipa zvakanyanya kutenga chirimwa chitsva pane kushandisa mari pamishonga yezvipembenene. Zvakanakisa nguva dzose kudzivirira.
Ngano pamusoro pePansy Ruva
Ngano inobva kuMiddle Ages inotaura kuti kana ruva repansy rikaiswa pamusoro pemunhu akarara, ruva rinovakanganisa, kana vasimuka vachada zvikuru munhu wekutanga kuona. Imwe ongororo isinganzwisisike inotsanangura chikonzero nei chirimwa ichi chichidanwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo: Mudzidzi Wetatu, iyo inotaura kuti zita iri rinotaura zvakananga nezveUtatu Hutsvene, hunobatanidza nemhando dzayo dzesango: Viola tricolor uye matatu ane mavara petals ane.
Nhoroondo yenyaya iyi yekupedzisira inotsanangurwa sezvinotevera: ruva munguva dzekare raive nekunhuhwirira kwakanyanya uye kwakanatswa, nekuda kwemhando dzinoshamisa dzekurima dzaiitwa nevanhu. Zvisinei, pane imwe nguva yaidiwa zvikuru zvokuti munda mumwe nomumwe waikuturwa kuti uwane ruva rinokosheswa. Ruva, richiona dambudziko rakakomba iro rakanga rakonzera, rakanyengetera zvikuru kuUtatu Hutsvene, hwakabvisa kunhuhwirira kwahwo kwakaisvonaka uye nokuda kweichi chikonzero, rakapiwa zita rouyu munhu worudzidziso.
Kana iwe waifarira chinyorwa ichi nezve Pansy Ruva uye uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mamwe anonakidza misoro, unogona kutarisa anotevera malink: