Sechiratidzo chekusava nemhosva, kuchena, kureruka, kunaka uye evocation yerudo rwechokwadi, ingave filial, mudiwa kana wemweya, nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu panguva yekupa vakamiririra izvi zvipikisheni muLily chirimwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mune ino post zvinhu zvakakosha pamusoro pekutarisira, kurima uye kudiridza kwechirimwa ichi zvicharatidzwa.
The Azucena
Chirimwa cheAzucena chine mabviro acho kuEurope kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumahombekombe eMedithera uye nekuti chine nyasha dzekuramba chiri ruva rakachekwa kwenguva yakareba, pamwe nekusaomeswa mukudyara nekurima, chakapararira nekuzvizivisa Asia. , Japan, India nePhilippines, pamwe chete neUnited States, Canada neSouth America.
Kana zvichinzi hazvina kunetsa kudyara, imhaka yekuti chirimwa cheLily chinojairana nenzvimbo dzine matanda pamwe nenzvimbo dzine makomo nemafuro. Mamwe anogona kukura mumachakwi. Nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwayo kune yakaderera-asidhi uye isina lime-isina ivhu.
Zita resainzi reLily ndiro Lilium candidim uye rimwe zita rakajairika iro rinowanzo gamuchira ndiMaruva, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti imwe yechokwadi Maruva. Iine kunhuhwirira kwakapfava, yainyatsozivikanwa uye ichikosheswa panguva yeKrete yekare, yaionekwa semufananidzo wehunyoro uye kuchena. Yakanga iri chitendero chengano kuti mwarikadzi Juno, kuburikidza nemukaka wake waamai, akapa kurudzi ruchena runoita kuti maruva emuti weLily aonekere.
Zviratidzo
Iyo Lily chirimwa chinoratidzwa nekusanyanya kureba, kureba kwayo kwemamita imwe. Madzinde ayo akaomarara uye ane mashizha, achigadzira pasi pevhu scaly bulbs uye aerial imwe inoratidza nhamba huru yemashizha, saka, inokodzera kuve herbaceous nekuti ine hunhu hweuswa.
Sezvakaratidzwa mundima dzakapfuura kuti kuratidzwa kwayo kunowanikwawo kuNorth America, munzvimbo ino dzinde rechirimwa rinokura serhizome ine akati wandei magirobhu epasi pevhu. Nokuti rudzi urwu dzimwe nguva runoita midzi pamadzinde, izvo zvinoita kuti girobhu rikure uye rirambe rakadzika, richibudisa dzinde idzva gore negore.
Kana ari mashizha ayo akasvibira akasimba, akarebesa sepfumo rinosvika masendimita makumi matatu akabata maruva anoshamisira anouya kuzoita bouquet inogona kuve neavhareji yemaruva eLily gumi neshanu.
Maruva anofanana nehwamanda uye anobudisa zvinonhuwira uye zvinyoro zvinonhuwira, kunyanya usiku. Nemapeta akakomberedzwa anorerekera kumashure uye emavara akasiyana seachena (akajairika), orenji, yero, yepepuru neaya awanikwa, nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwemavara aya, seaya ane makwapa ebrown kana epepuru.
Kutumbuka kwaro kunoitika pakupera kwechirimo kusvika muzhizha. Maruva ayo ari hermaphrodite, anozviratidza muhamvuropu yemapetali matanhatu akaumbwa necalyx uye corolla, yakazvimirira, iyo nekuda kwekuratidzira kwayo kwakakodzera kushongedza uye mumacorsages, kunyanya kune varoora, uye anoshandiswawo pakutsanangura essences. zvinonhuhwirira.
Zvinokurudzirwa kusveta anthers zvakanyatsonaka uye zvakanyatsonaka, nokuti ndivo vanobudisa pollen, kuitira kuti maruva ayo achengetedzwe kwenguva yakareba, saizvozvowo, pamagumo ekugadzirwa kwemaruva, isa maruva kunze.
Humwe hunhu ndehwekuchengetedza kwayo, chirimwa cheAzucena chinofanirwa kurimwa munzvimbo dzine chiedza chezuva asi hachifanirwe kuchigamuchira zvakananga, asi chiri mumumvuri wehafu. Mbeu dzayo dzine ruvara rwakacheneruka dzinokura munguva yezhizha uye dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana. Kunyange zvazvo caveat ichiitwa kuti chirimwa ichi chine mamiriro ekunze anodziya asingapfuuri 27°C.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana
Lily ndewemhuri yeLiliaceae, inoumbwa nemhando dzinosvika makumi masere uye zvakare mahybrid cultivars. Kushandiswa kwaani kunogona kurongerwa imwe yekugadzirwa uye kutengeserana kwemaruva ayo mu bouquets uye mamwe anoshandiswa kuve anobatsira uye anoongwa mukuita kwekushongedza mapindu, makwara, mafambiro uye patio.
Kubatsira kune izvi, kusununguka kwavanofanira kugadzirisa uye kukura muvhu rakananga uye mu porrones chero bedzi iyo substrate yakanyatsodonhedzwa, yakapfava uye nharaunda sezvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa nechiedza chezuva chakanaka, asi chakaiswa mumumvuri uye humidity yakakwana.
Pakati peizvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu ayo maererano nechinzvimbo cheruva; maruva akaita sehwamanda apo nhengo dzavo dzepabonde dzinobviswa, imwe maruva ane mapeti akazaruka uye imwe curvature ine yakatarisa yakatwasuka uye mamwe anosiyana pakuti nhengo dzavo dzepabonde dzakatarisa pasi, asi mapeti awo akaumbwa kumusoro, kureva, kutarisa kune denga. Pakati pemhando dzemiti inonzi Lilies tinogona kutaura:
- Lily - Lilium sp.
- Lily - lilium candidim
- Yellow Lily -Sternbergia lutea
- Guernese Lily - nerine bowdenii
- Santa Paula Lily, Pink Lily - amaryllis belladonna
- Peruvian Lily - alstroemeria aurantiaca o alstroemeria aurea
- Turkish Lily - daylily sp
- Lily - Lilium candidim
- Wild Lily - Narcissus pseudonarcissus
Nekudaro, zvidyarwa izvi hazviwanzo kusimba zvakanyanya kana kupera mukutonhora kwekunze, kunze kwemaviri ekupedzisira pane rondedzero (Lilium candidim y Narcissus pseudonarcissus) zvine hunhu hwekuti kana dzikatumbuka, dzinoramba dziri muchando.
Wild Lily (Narcissus pseudonarcissus)
Hunhu hweimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzeLily chirimwa, senge Wild Lily, iyo inogona kuoneka muCentral Europe kazhinji mumafuro nemasango, ichikwanisa kukura pakakwirira zviuru zviviri zvemamita. Nokudaro, vanoramba vachiona maruva ose uye akanaka munguva yechando. MuSpain inotangira munzvimbo yeCantabrian uye makomo ePyrenees.
Ichi chirimwa chemhando yekusingaperi, chine mashizha marefu uye akapinza semamwe, inonzi unifloras, nekuti ruva rimwe chete rinomera. Magirobhu ayo machena anobvumira kuberekwa kwebhero rakatetepa kwatinowana stamens matanhatu akatenderedzwa kuita nzvimbo yekuumbwa kwenyeredzi.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nekuda kwechimiro chayo, inozivikanwawo sehwamanda daffodil, meadow onion, bell daffodil, tragona kana ngirozi ruva, txutxupraka. Muchirevo charo chakazara ruva remusango rinosiyaniswa nekushongedza kwaro kwepamusoro uye zvinonhuwira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, inowanzoonekwa muminda yemichero nemapindu mukupera kwechirimo kusvika muzhizha.
Sekuwedzera, zvakakosha kutaura kuti chirimwa ichi chinozivikanwa sechepfu nekurutsa. Zvisinei, kune nyika dzinoshandisa maruva ayo akaomeswa sezvinodhaka, nokuti kunhuwa kwayo kunoparira hope. Inoshandiswa semushonga wenzvimbo dzakakomba dzetsinga, pfari nyika, pamwe nekuongororwa kwemamota uye leukemia.
Nzira yekukura Lily?
Kuva nemhoteredzo mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, chirimwa cheruva chinoberekana zvakakwana uye chinorarama kwenguva refu. Zvichienderana nemhando icharimwa, kudyara kwayo kunogona kuitwa muchirimo kana muzhizha. Kutevera mazano aya unogona kuva negoho rakanaka remaruva.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza
Mamiriro echirimwa ichi anofanira kunge achidziya, uko kutonhora kuri pakati pe18 ne24 degrees C. Ndiko kuti, pakudyara, mudyari haakwanisi kugamuchira zvakananga kutonhora, kana chiedza chekugadzira, kana mhepo yemhepo. Izvo zvakare hazvikurudzirwe kuiisa pedyo nemidziyo yemagetsi.
Gadzirira ivhu
Ivhu rinofanirwa kunge riri mumamiriro ekunyorova, pasina kuwandisa, rinofanira kunge riine zvakawanda organic zvinhu kuti rive chikafu chirimwa, nekuda kweichi chikonzero, musanganiswa wevhu wehari unokurudzirwa. Kuchengetedza kutenderera kuri nani kwemvura inofarira Azucena, ukobvu hwemasendimita gumi nemashanu uye kuita maburi nekuparadzanisa pakati peimwe neimwe yemasendimita makumi matatu uye kudzika kwakaringana kwemasendimita 15.
Kudyara
Kutanga, panofanira kunge kune pfupa rekudya kuti ripararire mugomba rimwe nerimwe risati raisa mabhuru, iyi fetiraiza ichabvumira kukura kwakanaka kwemiti. Chechipiri, kuisa ma bulbs mumakomba, anofanirwa kuvharwa nevhu rinogadzira madiki madiki uye kuwedzera mvura.
kutarisira zvirimwa izvi
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kugadzirira ivhu, zvimwe zvinhu zvisingafaniri kusara ndezvokuvhenekera, izvo zvisingafaniri kuikanganisa zvakananga, uye kudiridza, iyo, sezvakambotaurwa, haina kuwandisa, asi kwete. zvishoma. Primordial elements nekuti maLily bulbs haana kusimba, haana jasi rekudzivirira rine mamwe maruva uye ari nyore kuoma.
Zvinokurudzirwa kupa zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri kumiti, kuvhara bindu kana nzvimbo yekudyara nemashizha euswa, mashizha akawa, miriwo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuiswa zvakapoteredza kukwirira kwakaitwa kuitira kuti zvirege kuvhiringidza uye kupa nzira yekukura kwehunde, pasina chipingamupinyi.
Nguva yakakodzera yekudyara magirobhu ndeyekupera kwechirimo uye chirimo. Mumwaka uno wekupedzisira, magirobhu madiki anoumba neahombe anogona kubviswa nemazvo odyarwa patsva kuti awane kuwanda kwezvirimwa. Nekuda kwekuti, kana vakadyarwa nembeu, avhareji yenguva yemaruva yemakore mana kusvika mashanu ichafanirwa kutarisirwa.
Madenda nezvirwere
Panguva ino, kurwiswa kwaanogona kugamuchira kubva kune inda, aphid kana tsikidzi dzemubhedha zvinogona kuratidzwa sevavengi vakuru veLily chirimwa. Saizvozvowo, nefungus inonzi Botrytis. Nezve chipembenene, chinokonzera kukanganisa kwakananga, kucherechedzwa munzvimbo yakanyanya kunyorova yechirimwa, senge mashizha ezasi pamwe chete nemaruva emaruva, zvichikonzera kukanganisa. Sekurapa kwekurapa kwayo, kushandiswa kwealdicarb, dichlorvos, pirimicarb kunoratidzwa.
Mukurongeka kwemafungiro, kune iyo Botrytis o Gray mold inorwisa chirimwa padzinde racho, mashizha nemaruva, zvichikonzera mavara akatenderera eruvara rwebrown. Kana mamiriro okunze akaoma, mashizha anosvava uye anooma. Kana iyo inopesana, kune hunyoro hwakawanda, tsvina inopinda mushizha rose uye yakafukidzwa negrey mold, ichiguma nekuora, zvakafanana zvinoitika nemashizha. Nokudaro, zvikamu zvinorwara zvechirimwa zvinofanira kuparadzaniswa uye kupiswa.
Mupfungwa iyi, zvinodikanwa kuve wakangwarira uye kutarisa humidity yenzvimbo yakasimwa maruva uye kana ukaona kutanga kwekuputika, chenjera kuti kana uchidiridza mashizha, madzinde kana maruva akapfava anonyorova. Sezvo fungicidal kurapwa kwekupedzisira sarudzo ndeye inclozolin, procymidone pakati pevamwe.
Lily kudiridza
Mumavhiki ekutanga mushure mekudyara girobhu kana magirobhu, zviri nyore kutarisa kuti ivhu harina kuoma. Naizvozvo, chirimwa chinofanira kudiridzwa kazhinji mumazuva ekutanga. Zvadaro, nguva yekudiridza inogona kuva kaviri kana katatu pavhiki, nguva dzose yakangwarira kuti hapana yakawandisa uye kuti kune mvura yakakwana yemvura.
Ichionekwa sechishongo chakanyanya, ruva reLily rinowanzoiswa munzvimbo dzedzimba, machechi, mahofisi mumavhasi, izvo, kuti zvirambe zviri zvitsva, zvinokurudzirwa kuputsa aspirin mumvura mavakaiswa. Uye kana pfungwa yacho iri kuichengeta mubindu kwenguva yakareba, saka tinofanira kuchenjerera mukufunga nezvezvinhu zvekudyara, kuvhenekera uye kudiridza zvinoratidzirwa kutarisira kwayo.
Mishonga Zvivakwa zveLily
Mahapa anoshongedzwa kwazvo nekuda kwekunaka kwemaruva awo, nekuda kweakasiyana-siyana emavara emaruva awo, machena, epingi, yero uye ane makwapa. Kunze kwekurova kwaiitika kare, vanhu vaidzishandisa kudzikamisa zvimwe zvirwere, kuratidza hunhu kana mabatsiriro azvo, izvo zvaipfuudzwa mutsika. Heano maitiro anotevera ekuporesa:
- Kuve anti-kuzvimba uye analgesic nekunyudza maruva ayo mudoro kunyaradza mapundu nemisodzi. Inogonawo kushandiswa kuporesa kupisa, kutsamwa, maronda eganda.
- Kana macerated mumafuta, mapeturu ayo anogona kushandiswa kumusoro kunyaradza nzeve uye kutambanudza mavanga pamazamu.
- Bhabhu rinoshandiswa kurapa kuumbwa kwemamota semushonga wekubvisa.
- Mapeti ayo anogona kubatsira kudzora nyaya dzechikosoro.
Kupedzisa, zvinoonekwa zvakare kuti imwe pfuma yechirimwa ichi ndeyekushanda sekurudziro yekusikwa kwenhetembo:
“Pakanga pasina ruva rakanaka seAzucena
uyo akaberekwa ari muchena, kuchena uye nechimiro,
uye nedanho remutumwa ari pachokwadi.
akazadza moyo wake kunge mermaid…. ”…
Louis Ray
Ndinovimba wakafarira iyi positi, ndinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvakare nezve zvimwe zvinomera uye nei uchitarisira nharaunda: