Tsika dzechiJapan dzakakunda mwoyo yenyika kwete chete nekuda kwetsika dzayo dzekare, asiwo nekugona kwayo kugadzira maitiro asingadzivisiki. Pakati pavo, chiitiko chekawaii uye maitiro ayo pamabatiro atinoita mhuka dzeJapan uye chimiro chayo chehunyanzvi vayambuka miganhu. Muchikamu chino tinoongorora zvakasikwa zvekawaii nemhuka dzeJapan: Iwe unozoona kuti izwi rakauya sei, midzi yaro iri mutsika yakakurumbira uye kuti yakashandura sei hunyanzvi hwazvino, fashoni, hupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye, hongu, mabatiro atinoita mhuka nezviratidzo zvadzo.
Kubva pakatanga kuratidzwa kwe "inoyevedza" maitiro akaberekerwa muJapan kusvika pakukunda kwayo musika wepasi rose uye pop tsika, kunaka kwe mhuka Kawaii rwendo runonakidzaGadzirira nekuti pano tichaenda pamusoro pezvese izvo zvakaita kuti kawaii neJapan mhuka dzesango ive yakasarudzika tsika yereferensi ... uye nekudzika kwakawanda kupfuura zvinosangana neziso.
Zvinoreva uye Kwakabva Pfungwa yeKawaii
Kune akawanda anime kana manga mafeni, iro izwi Kawaii Icho chatova chikamu chemazwi avo, asi chaizvoizvo zvinopfuura chirevo che "zvakanaka" kana "zvinyoro" zvinhu. Izwi, rinobva kune yekare kanji misanganiswa inoreva "kukwanisa kudiwa," yakatanga kushandiswa kurondedzera unyoro hwevacheche kana mhuka, uye nekufamba kwemakore. yakashanduka kuita chiratidzo chenyika yeJapan uye uzivi hwehupenyu.
Kubva kuma1970, uye kunyanya mushure menguva yehondo, chiitiko chekawaii chakabuda senzira yekutaura kwevechidiki yaitsvaga kuzvibvisa kubva mukuomarara kwetsika. kuratidzwa kwekutanga Kubudirira kwaKawaii hakuna kuonekwa mumafashoni kana nhepfenyuro, asi mukirasi, apo vadzidzi vakatanga kugadzira manyorerwo akatenderedzwa uye ane katuni mumabhuku avo. Izvi zvakakurumidza kupararira kune fashoni, dhizaini, mimhanzi, uye yevatengi chigadzirwa aesthetics, koloni hupenyu hwezuva nezuva muJapan uye, gare gare, pasirese.
Iyo Cult of Adorableness: Nhoroondo uye Revolution muJapan Society
Mukutanga kwayo, kure nekushambadzira, tsika yekawaii yaive mhinduro yekupandukira yevechiduku vaiedza kubva pakuoma musoro uye kuita zvechinyakare, vachiedza zvinyoreso zvemavara zvekuMadokero, mifananidzo yemwoyo nenyeredzi, uye mavara akatenderedzwa anonzi koneko-ji (katsi kunyora) kana marui-ji (round writing). Vakuru vezvikoro vakaedza kumisa tsika iyi, asi yakazoenda kuhutachiona uye yakawana nzvimbo yayo.
Zvinyorwa uye makambani ezvigadzirwa zvevana nekukurumidza Vakaziva kugona kwekawaii, ichibatanidza mumabhuku ekunyorera, makadhi, uye vanoronga vane mavara anoyevedza uye pastel mavara. Mukati memakore ekuma80 nema90, chiitiko ichi chakaputika mukushambadzira, kurongedza, uye kunyange kutaipa munhau dzeJapan. Zvese zvakagezwa nekutapira nekunaka.
Chimiro ichi, chinoratidzwa ne kupfava, hudiki uye kusagadzikana, yakagamuchirwa nevakuru vakuru vevoruzhinji, kunyanya "Idols," vaimbi vaduku zvikuru uye vatambi vemitambo vakava chionioni chemamiriyoni evechiduku, vachigadzirisa mafashoni uye maitiro.
Sanrio, Mhoro Kitty uye kuputika kwemavara e kawaii
Kana pane zita risinga patsanurwe kubva kune kawaii universe ndiro Sanrio. Kambani iyi, yakavambwa kuma70s, yaive piyona mukutanga zvigadzirwa zvakashongedzwa nemavara akanaka uye anotaridzika kurota. Nenguva isipi, kusvika kwa Hello Kitty uye shamwari dzake (dzakadai saChococat, My Melody kana Keroppi) vakashandura indasitiri iyi: zvekunyora, matoyi, hutsanana hwemunhu uye zvipfeko zvakabudirira mukati nekunze kweJapan nekutenda kwavo. minimalist dhizaini uye mavara akapfava.
Mavara eSanrio anogovera humwe hunhu: idiki, isingaenzaniswi, ine makumbo mapfupi nemisoro mikuru, izvo zvinosimudzira chitarisiko chavo chisina kusimba uye chinoyevedza. Mhoro Kitty mukurumbira pasi rose yakabvumira kuti mhando yacho iwedzere kuva mapaki etimu, maresitorendi nekudyidzana nemakambani makuru, zvichishandura chiitiko ichi kuita chokwadi chekutengeserana empire uye, panguva imwe cheteyo, a chiratidzo chekuzivikanwa kweJapan.
Kawaii aesthetics mufashoni uye otaku tsika
El kawaii maitiro Yakazvarwa sechirevo chechidiki, asi munguva pfupi yakashandurwa kuita simba risingadzivisiki pane Japanese fashionKuma80 kwakaona kusimukira kwezvitaera zvakaita sematinji ane patani, mayunifomu echikoro evafambisi vengarava, madhirezi anoyevedza, uye zvinhu zvepurasitiki zvine mavara. Nharaunda yeHarajuku yakava hubhu yeimwe fashoni yeJapan, ichiendesa kunze chimiro kuWest uye nepasirese pop tsika.
Kuvapo kwekawaii kwawedzera kutenderera pasirese otaku: manga uye ma anime akazadzwa nemavara ane maziso mahombe, miromo midiki, uye nhamba dzakatenderedzwa. Mitemo yakadai chibi (vadiki, vane misoro mikuru), super deformed (nezviyero zvakanyanyisa kusimbisa kunaka) kana moe (kuyemura manzwiro evatambi vengano) chikamu chemazwi akajairika evateveri veJapan. Series dzakaita seDoraemon, Pokémon, Hamtaro, Sailor Moon, uye Cardcaptor Sakura yakasimbisa iyi inoyevedza pasi rose.
Mhuka muJapan tsika: ngano, zviratidzo uye unyanzvi
kitsune
Kufarira kweJapan nemhuka ndeyengano. Kubva kune zvisikwa zvinoshamisa se kitsune (mashiripiti makava chiratidzo chehungwaru nekudzivirirwa), kumhuka chaidzo dzakaita se kondo (tsuru, chiratidzo chehupenyu hurefu uye rombo rakanaka), the tanuki (inotamba uye yakabudirira Japanese raccoon), the koi carp (simba uye kubudirira) kana iconic maneki neko (Lucky cat), tinowana hukama hwakadzama pakati pemhuka netsika dzeJapan.
Unyanzvi hwechinyakare hwechiJapani hwechinyakare uye hwazvino haungovaratidzi sevatambi asi zvakare hunoshandura hunhu hwavo kuita madimikira anokosheswa nevanhu: moyo murefu, kutsungirira, kuwirirana, kana kudzivirira. Mhedzisiro yave iri kubatanidzwa kweizvi Mhuka munyaya, ngano, mitambo, magadheni uye kunyange muzvivakwa, uyewo kuvapo kwavo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva—somuenzaniso, Akita Inu sevachengeti vakatendeka kana kuremekedzwa kwekamba sechiratidzo cheuchenjeri uye hupenyu hurefu.
Contemporary art uye international kawaii wave
Takashi Murakami
Nekusanganiswa kwayo kusingadzivisiki kwekusava nemhosva uye nostalgia, iyo Kawaii art akakunda nyika yanhasi. Artists akadai Takashi Murakami (musiki weSuperflat movement), Yoshitomo Nara, Javier Calleja, Chiho Aoshima o Sebastian Masuda Ivo vakabatanidza kunaka kwemavara anoyevedza uye mavara akadzama kwete chete mumifananidzo uye zvivezwa, asiwo mukuisa, fashoni, uye kubatana nemhando dzepasirese. Mabasa avo, kazhinji ane mhuka dzinoratidzwa kubva mukuona kwekawaii, zvakapfuura maberere kuti ave zviitiko zvepasi rose zvetsika.
Kubudirira kwepasi rose kwevagadziri ava kunoratidza maitiro e unyoro uye kawaii charm Vave iyo kodhi yekuona yepop tsika, vachipesvedzera maonero eWest kuJapan uye kushandura musika pachawo. art uye fashoni zvemazuva ano.
Kawaii muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva: kushongedza, zvigadzirwa uye chikafu
Chimiro chekawaii hachina kugara mumafafitera ezvitoro kana pamapeji e manga: yakadzora hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Kubva zvekunyora nekushongedza pamba ine motif yemhuka uye zvinhu zvinonyemwerera, kusvika pakugadzirwa kweiyo kawaii food: vane mukurumbira bento Mabhokisi echiJapan anoratidzwa semhuka kana mavara akagadzirwa nemupunga, muriwo, nehove, ari mabasa echokwadi eunyanzvi hunodyika. Vezvenhau vezvemagariro vakakurudzira maitiro aya, kuratidza zviuru zvemienzaniso yezviratidziro zvepakutanga uye zvidiki zvekubika zvakafemerwa nezvinoyevedza zvechiJapan zvakasikwa.
Ehe, zvinyorwa, matoyi, zvishongedzo zvefashoni, uye kunyange zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji zvakagamuchira iyo kawaii aesthetic, inosvika kune vese vateereri nemazera. Ingave chinyoreso chakaita panda, mugi ine nzeve dzekatsi, kana toyi yakapfava yemhando ichangoburwa yehutachiona: Kawaii ndeye kushambadzira kwepamoyo... uye inobatsira kwazvo indasitiri.
Psychology, social impact, uye kukakavara kwekawaii phenomenon
Nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti psychological effect of kawaii zvinopfuura unyoro huri nyore: Kusangana kwaro kunounza manzwiro ekudzikama, mufaro uye manzwiro ehudiki, ine mabhenefiti akaratidzwa mukuderedza kushushikana uye kuwedzera kubereka. Pamusoro pe, inobatsira kugadzira nzvimbo yekutamba uye kutyora monotony yehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvese muJapan uye mune chero kona yepasi uko uku kunaka kwakadzika midzi.
Zvisinei, chiitiko chacho chakonzerawo kutsoropodzwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinogona kukurudzira ucheche yevakuru, kutamisa maitiro ekuzviisa pasi, kusava nemhosva, uye kutsamira, kunyanya mumufananidzo wechikadzi. Kunowedzerwa kune iyi gakava rezvakatipoteredza nezvekushandiswa kwakawanda kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki uye ephemeral fashoni ine chekuita nekawaii boom.
Munharaunda yemagariro, tsika dzekawaii dzakashanda kuita vakadzi vazhinji vechidiki vechiJapan kunonoka kana kupikisa tsika dzechivanhu, asi inoramba ichisimudzira mipimo yakadai sekutetepa, ganda rakapfava, uye kuzviisa pasi sezvinodiwa zvechikadzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakabvumira varume kutamba nefashoni uye aesthetics pasina zvipingamupinyi zvechinyakare zvechiJapan maculinity.
Kawaii sechishandiso chehurumende uye kuwedzera kwepasirese
Hurumende yeJapan pachayo yakaona kugona kwekawaii se diplomatic uye national identity tool. Kubva 2009 kwave kune vamiriri vepamutemo vefashoni yekawaii, uye nyika inoshandisa mavara uye mascots (yuru-kyara) mumasangano, kushanya, kana mishandirapamwe yenyika uye yepasi rose yekubatana (sekunge mushure metsunami nenjodzi yenyukireya ya2011). Chiitiko chacho chikamu chezvakadanwa "Yakanaka Japan": fungidziro yepasirese yepop tsika, manga, anime uye yemazuva ano uye ine mavara mufananidzo weJapan.
