Ruva reAlexandria muti unobva kuIberian Peninsula, unowanikwa mumakomo ePortugal neSpain. Rudzi urwu, rwunozivikanwa sePaeonia broteri , runozivikanwa nemazita akawanda, anosanganisira Ruva reAlexandria, Peony, Ruva reSaint Clare, Ruva reWild, nemamwe akawanda. Ndiwo muti wakanaka kwazvo. Ndinokukoka kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvawo.
Rose weAlexandria kana Peony
Ruva reAlexandria, Peony, Wild Rose, kana kuti Saint Clare's Rose mamwe emazita anozivikanwa erudzi rwePaeonia broteri , chirimwa chiri mumhuri yePaeoniaceae. Chirimwa chine miti chinosvika masendimita makumi manomwe pakureba, chinowanikwa pakakwirira pakati pemamita zana kusvika zana nemakumi masere nemakumi mashanu pamusoro pegungwa mumakomo eIberian Peninsula, anosanganisira zvikamu zveSpain nePortugal.
Descripcion
Inomira pachena nekuva nemaruva matsvuku anoyevedza; mashizha ayo ari nyore, dzimwe nguva akaparadzaniswa kana ovate kana oval-lanceolate, yakasvibirira yakasvibirira uye yakatsetseka kana glabrous pazasi, ine sessile petioles uye acute apex; dzinde rayo rinopenya, rinenge 50 centimita kureba, uye mashizha matsvuku anokura pahwaro hwayo; chirimwa chose chinosvika anenge 70 centimita kureba. Maruva ayo anonzi hermaphrodite, izvi zvinoreva kuti nhengo dzechirume nedzechikadzi dzinowanikwa muruva rimwe chete.
Habitat uye kugovera
Icho chirimwa chinokura muvhu rakapfuma mu calcium kana magnesium uye calcium carbonates mumasango kana ombrophilous jungles, kureva, ine mumvuri wakawanda. Munzvimbo dzine makomo uye dzine matombo emakomo eIberian Peninsula. Inoberekerwa pakati pezvikomo zvemakomo, muzasi kana pasi peSango reOak, pamwe chete nemumiouki yenduru, masango econiferous semuouki, anoperekedza cork oak miti uye masango erwizi.
Ruva reAlexandria imuti unoratidza zvirimwa zvepurovhinzi yeCarpetano-Iberian-Leonese. Rinowanikwa richikura pamwe chete neLuzula forsteri-Quercus pyrenaica (Guadarramic Pyrenean oak forests) uye Juniperus oxycedrus-Quercus rotundifolia. Rinowanikwa pakati pemamita 100 ne1850 pakureba, kubva kunzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe kusvika kunzvimbo dzine makomo. Rinowanikwa mumakomo ari pakati nepakati nekuchamhembe kweSpain nePortugal, munzvimbo dzine ivhu resilice, munzvimbo dzakadzika dzemasango ealm oak, scrubland, uye uko miti yeoak necork oak inonyanya kupararira.
Taxonomic Hunhu
Rudzi rwemiti rwePaeonia broteri rwakazivikanwa naBoiss. & Reut. Vakaburitsa mushumo wavo mumagazini yemiti inonzi Diagnoses Plantarum Novarum Hispanicarum , Nhamba 4, muna 1842. Mukuongorora kwe cytological, nhamba yema chromosome erudzi rwePaeonia broteri rwemhuri yePaeoniaceae nedzimwe mhando dze infraspecific taxa dzakaonekwa kuti nde: 2n=104.
Zita rerudzi rwekuti Paeonia rinobva pashoko rechiLatin rokuti paeǒnĭa, ae. Zita iri rakapihwa seruremekedzo kuna Paeon, hunhu huri munhetembo dzaHomer, "The Iliad" uye "The Odyssey." Sekureva kwenhetembo, Paeon, chiremba, akaporesa Ares apo Diomedes akamukuvadza panguva yehondo yeTroy; ndiye zvakare chiremba akarapa Hades mushure mekunge arohwa nemuseve wakapfurwa naHeracles paPylos.
Yakatumidzwa zita rekuti chirimwa chekurapa naPliny Mukuru muBhuku 25, X, 1, kuti inyaradze avo vaitambura ne "hope dzinotyisa dzinokonzerwa neFauns." Zita rayo rekuti broteri , rakapihwa kukudza nyanzvi yemiti yenguva yaLinnaeus, ainzi Félix de Avelar Brotero.
Mamwe mazita kana Synonyms emhando:
- Paeonia bromari var.. ovatifolia Boiss. & Reut.
- Paeonia coralline pane. shamwari (Boiss. & Reut.) Coss.
- Paeonia coralline f. shamwari (Boiss. & Reut.) Voss
- Paeonia coralline f. ovatifolia (Boiss. & Reut.) Rouy & Foucaud
- Paeonia lobata Def. aimbova DC. nom. illeg.
- paeonia lusitanica (Chigayo)
- paeonia lusitanica pane. ovatifolia (Boiss. & Reut.) Samp.
- Paeonia mascula pane. shamwari (Boiss. & Reut.) Gürke
- Paeonia mascula pane. lusitanica (Mill.) Samp.
- Paeonia mascula pane. ovatifolia (Boiss & Reut.)
- Paeonia mascula f. ovatifolia (Boiss. & Reut.) Cout.
- Paeonia officinalis aiva lusitanica (Mill.) Martin
Mazita Anowanikwa
Kana ma botanist taxonomist vachipa zvirimwa mazita esainzi, vanozviita nekuita ongororo yemakiyi ebhotani uye nekutarisa morphology yezvikamu zvakasiyana zvechirimwa izvo zvinovatendera kuti vaone kuti ndeipi mhuri yebhotani, iyo genus inoibatanidza uye yakafanana. maererano nehumwe hunhu hwakasiyana hwechirimwa, icho chinocherechedzwawo mune vamwe vemhuri imwe chete uye pakupedzisira rudzi rwunozivikanwa, nechinhu chakasiyana chinochisiyanisa kubva kune zvimwe zvinomera.
Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti tinyatsoziva chirimwa ichi nekuti chirimwa chimwe chete chinogona kugashira mazita akashata, akajairika kana emazuva ese, zvichienderana nekuti vanhu vanozviziva sei kana mumutauro unoshandiswa munharaunda. Pazasi pane mamwe mazita akajairika echirimwa ichi: Rose weAlexandria, Peony, Santa Clara rose, Santa Maria rose, lizard rose, wolf rose, gomo rose, realgar rose, mange rose, dhiabhori akasimuka, gomo rose, murume nemukadzi akasimuka, akatukwa. rose, rakasvava rose, mojosa rose, montesa rose, montesina rose, montesina rose, nemamwe mazita akawanda.
Kutarisira uye Kuchengeta
Chekutanga, kana iwe uchida kurima zvirimwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvitenge munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana nekuti unogona kuwana zvienzaniso zvakatojairana nenzvimbo yaunogara uye izvi zvinofambisira kutarisira kwavo uye kuvimbisa kupona kwechirimwa. Neiyi nzira, inobatsira mukuchengetedza zvirimwa zvakaita seRosa reAlexandria mune zvakasikwa uye masango maanogara. Ehe, iwe wakatotora sampuli kana akati wandei mukireshi, ini ndinokurudzira kunotevera kutarisira:
kwaichaiwana
Sezvaungave watoverenga, iyo Rose yeAlexandria Peony zvinomera zvinokura uye zvinokura mumasango ane ombrophilous, kureva, ane mumvuri wakawanda, unowanikwa kubva kumahombekombe kusvika kunzvimbo dzine makomo. Muvhu rine silica uye calcium kana magnesium, ine hunyoro uye yakanaka mvura. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukutungamira kuti usarudze kwaungawana chirimwa.
yakakodzera substrate
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo mubindu ine mumvuri wakawanda, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri pakachena mubindu umo kune miti mirefu inogadzira mumvuri nemashizha awo. Ino inzvimbo yakanaka yekudyara yako Rose yeAlexandria specimen(s). Inofanirwa kuwana substrate ine pH yakakura kudarika 7, sezvo ichikura muvhu ine pH yakakosha nekuda kwekuvapo kwecalcium kana magnesium munyu. Wedzera mugomba rakadyarwa Rose reAlexandria.
Kunyangwe iwe uchizove nazvo muhari kana mubindu zvakananga, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira iyo substrate kuvimbisa kukura kwayo kwakanaka. Muhari: iwe unogona kusanganisa ivhu rakagadzirwa ne substrate inosangana nehunhu hwepH uye zvirimo zve calcium munyu. Muchikamu che70% ivhu rakaiswa fetereza uye 30% substrate.
Irrigation frequency
Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchaenderana nemwaka wegore, munguva yezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kunwisa pakati pe3 kusvika ku4 pavhiki. Deredza kuwanda kwekudiridza, munguva yekudonha uye yechando tanga watarisa ivhu kuti uone kana rakaoma uyezve mvura isina mafashama ivhu kudzivirira midzi kubva kuchando. Kunyanya zvichienderana nekukwirira pamusoro pegungwa kuti imba yako iripo uye kusiyana kwekushisa.
Mupfudze kana kuti fetereza
Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa compost kana organic fetireza kuRose yeAlexandria muenzaniso, pakati pemwedzi yemwaka inopisa kwazvo mukati megore, kureva, pakati pechirimo nechirimo. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa guano kana imwe organic fertilizer, kudzivirira kuve neagrochemicals akawanda kumba, kunyanya kana paine vana. Kana muine fetereza yemakemikari, ndapota cherechedzai muiise panzvimbo isingasvikike nevana.
Kusimwa uye kudyara kwechokwadi
Zvinokurudzirwa kushandura kamwe chete, mushure mechando uye njodzi dzechando dzapfuura, kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe uine iyo muhari mukati meimba, inokurudzirwa kuchinja kuhari yakakura makore maviri ose.
Kuparidzirwa kweRozi reAlexandria
Unogona kuparadzira chirimwa cheRosi yeAlexandria nembeu dzayo, kana michero yaibva, unogona kuwana mhodzi dzayo, nekuda kweizvi ndinokurudzira kuti uteedzere matanho aya:
- Kana uchinge wasarudza mbeu yeRose yeAlexandria, igeze uye uiise mubhegi nemhangura shoma kana sarufa kudzivirira kutaridzika kwefungi. Zuva rinotevera unosarudza tireyi yakadzika zvishoma, inenge 5 centimita. Patireyi iyi unoisa napkin yakanyorova woisa mhodzi kuti dzimere. Kuti udzivise kuvapo kwezvipembenene uye kuchengetedza napkin yakanyorova, vhara tireyi nepurasitiki yakajeka. Nenzira iyi unogona kuona kana napkin yaoma uye kuti kumera kwembeu kuri kufamba sei.
- Kana mbeu dzichingomera (midzi yavo uye mashizha matatu ekutanga akabudiswa), mbeu inotamirwa kuhari yepakati-kati, iyo substrate yehari inonzi vermiculite, iyo yaunofanira kudiridza kuti ichengetedze, asi. kwete kufashamirwa.
- Siya Rose yeAlexandria yakasimwa muhari iyi, kuitira kuti ikure uye isimbise midzi yayo uye chirimwa chose, inogona kutamisirwa kuhari kana kubindu mukati memwedzi mitanhatu, zvichienderana nenyaya.
Kubatsira kwayo
Nekuda kwekunaka kwechirimwa nemaruva, unoshandiswa kurima mumagadheni mune miti ine mimvuri nevanodyara. Inoshandiswa sekupatsanura kwenzvimbo mukati mebindu nekuda kwekukwirira kwayo kwe70 centimita. Vanoishandisawo sechirimwa chekushongedza mukati memba, vachiiisa kuti iome kubva pamahwindo kana pamateru apo chiedza chezuva nemhepo zvinosvika.
Kuchengetedzwa kweRozi reAlexandria
Icho chirimwa chiripo cheIberian Peninsula, uye chiri pasi pehurumende yekudzivirira. Kutumbuka kwaro kunogara kwenguva pfupi, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvienzaniso mumasikirwo zvinofanira kuremekedzwa kuitira kuti zvisatyisidzire kupararira kwavo mumamiriro avo echisikigo.
Iwe unozokwanisa kuona munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo, huwandu hwevanhu veRosa de Alejandría mudunhu reTentudía, vari kuderera mumakomo eExtremadura. Kana iwe ukaenda kunharaunda yeTentudía, unogona kuvaona vakatenderedza Cuevas de Fuentes de León, Sierra de Tentudía kana Paraje de los Cortinales muCabeza la Vaca nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza.
Ndinokukokawo kuti uverenge zvinyorwa zvinotevera: