Maruva ekunaka kwavo, kunaka, toni uye zvinomiririra, zvinomutsa manzwiro uye manzwiro kubva murudo kusvika kune mufaro kusvika kukutenda. Nguva dzose, patinoedza kutaura kune mumwe munhu zvatinonzwa, kutenda kana kufunga, rungava rudo, kuonga, mufaro kana kuti tsitsi, tinoshandisa maruva kuzvitaura. Zvose izvi zvinomiririra ruva, asi ruva rine zvaro zvarinoreva, chitarisiko, kushandisa uye kutarisira nokuda kwechikonzero ichi munyaya ino tichadzidza zvishoma nezve izvo Poppies.
poppy ruva
Ruva musanganiswa wezvinomera zvinonzi spermatophyta kana phanerogam. Basa reruva nderekutanga mbeu kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde. Kune maruva, mhodzi ndiyo inotevera kubereka uye inoshanda seyo huru yepakati iyo iyo mhando dzinogara uye dzinopfuura ivo pachavo.
Mupopi iruva remabharaki uye rakapfava. Isu tose takapupurira kuona minda izere nemapoppies, akazara neruvara rutsvuku rwemakororo avo kusvika pakuona neziso, achigadzira masaisai nemiforo. Dzinomera parutivi pemigwagwa mikuru dzopinda muminda. Poppy chirimwa chine herbaceous chine dzinde rakati twasu, rinopa maruva makuru nemhodzi nhema. Inokura munzvimbo dzakadzikama pasirese, dzakafanana neNorth America, Asia neEurope. Ruva iri rakagarwa padzinde rakafara uye rakatetepa uye rine mapeturu mana akatsvuka.
Zvinoreva Mavara ePoppies
Maruva anoratidzirwa nekuva nemavara makuru akasiyana-siyana anogoverwa revo idzo, zvichienderana nenhambo yacho, dzinopiwa kana kuti dzinoratidzirwa. Poppy iruva rinotsvakwa zvakanyanya uye rinogona kuwanikwa mune akawanda akasiyana mavara. Ruvara rumwe norumwe runoreva chirevo chayakatemera zviratidzo zveruva rataurwa.
red poppy
Rinodudzirwa seruva rebarbaric, seruva rinonakira runako rwaro uye neruvara rwaro. Inofananidzira udyire muhunhu hwayo hwakachena. Inowanikwa muSpain asi muEurope yose, Asia neNorth Africa, chirimwa chakabatana zvakanyanya nekuita kwevanhu, kunyanya kurima zviyo.
orange poppy
Ibheji remufaro nerufaro. Saizvozvowo, ruvara rweorenji runopa chirevo cheushamwari, saka, iruva rine zviratidzo zvakanaka uye rinomiririra tariro, positivity. Zvisinei, yakagarawo nhaka yezvinoreva zvinowirirana kubva muruvara rutsvuku.
white poppy
Zvarinoreva zvinosanganiswa nekurara kwakadzika uye kwakachena nemufaro uye rudo rwechokwadi. Aya maruva anoongororwa semapoppie chaiwo kana opium poppies, sezvo achishandiswa kubvisa opium, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Pamusoro pazvose inodyarwa munyika dzakaita seAfghanistan kana India.
yellow poppy
Iwo akawanda kwazvo muIceland uye zvinofarirwa kuti maruva aya anopatsanura nzira yekunguva itsva. Mucherechedzo wepoppy wechiratidzo ichi unobatanidzwa nekusangana. Inonyanya kuoneka ndeyeyero California poppies. Aya mapopi, kunyangwe achikura ega, anoshandiswawo zvehunyanzvi.
red poppy
Iyo tsvuku poppy chirimwa kana yemusango poppy inozivikanwa nesainzi sepapaver rhoeas, ndeyemhuri yepapaveraceae senge yakakura celandine uye opium poppy.
Kirasi: Magnolioside
Order: Papaverales
Mhuri: Papaveraceae
Genre: Papaver
Origin and Distribution
Miti yacho yakamira kuti iparadzirwe munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi, kunyanya nemaruva akanaka akazopararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi; iyo poppy inopararira muEurope, Asia neAfrica, chokwadi chinogona kureva kuti imhando dzakasiyana siyana munzvimbo idzi dzepasi.
Hunhu hwePoppy
Kuchengetedzwa kwechirimwa kwakakosha zvakanyanya kuratidza kufambira mberi kwayo kwakaringana uye kune hutano, kunyanya kune zvirimwa zvinogara mumagadheni, kunyanya ayo ari emhando yemaruva uye zvishongo apo nharaunda dzakaringana dzinofanirwa kupihwa kuti dzifambire mberi.
Dzinde
Iyo poppy shrub ine herbaceous chitarisiko chinogona kusvika 50 cm kureba. Ine dzinde dzakati twasu uye dzakapatsanurwa zvishoma dzine vhudzi rakanaka. Iyo yakafukidzwa nekanyoro nyoro ye fluff. Iyo inozivikanwa semhando yegore negore kana, nemamwe mazwi, mukati megore ichi chirimwa chinomera, maruva uye chinofa.
Substratum
Ivhu chikamu chepamusoro chepasi chepasi chinodzika kubva mukuora kana kuchinja kwechimiro nemakemikari ematombo uye kubva kune zvakasara zvezviito zvezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinogara pariri. Rudzi urwu rwepoppy plant runokumbira ivhu rakaoma asi rakabviswa
Mbeu
Muchero wechirimwa ichi unilocular capsule ine mhodzi dzakawanda. Iine septa inofananidzwa, yakacheneruka, yakaovha inomiririra - subglobose, yakachekwa nerudzi rwechivharo pachikamu chepamusoro (disc) ine 8-18 rays uye nemhodzi dzakawanda dzesub-millimeter, dzinodururwa nemaburi pasi pedhisiki repamusoro ( poricidal dehiscence. ) Idzi mhodzi dzisingaonekwi dzakaita seitsvo, dzakaiswa huchi dzine polygonal mesh uye neruvara rwebrown. Vanokura kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupera kwechirimo. Havadziviriri mamiriro okunze anopisa kana mwando. Mbeu dzese dzinopera, mbeu idzi dzinogara kwemakore maviri (2).
Mashizha
Mashizha epoppy akasiyana zvakanyanya, anogona kuve akamanikana, akareba, mapfupi, nezvimwewo, anewo mapeto ane jagged. Dzinokura dzichichinjana pahunde uye dzine tsinga imwe yepakati. Mashizha, ayo anozvarwa achichinjana padzinde, asina petiole, ane pinnate uye ane mazino akanyanya kumucheto ane imwe yepakati tsinga.
Flores
Chinonyanya kucherechedzwa nezvepoppy chirimwa ndiwo maruva ayo. Idzo dziri dzoga dzine mapeturu akaunyana kuita mabukira anotumbuka ayo, kana akatsemuka, anoburitsa ruvara rwakanaka rwunopinda rwunokwanisa kushandura kubva kuruvara rutsvuku kuenda kuorenji kana chena. Vanoyera 5 kana 6 cm mudhayamita. Kazhinji, maruva anoratidza mamwe mavara akasviba muchikamu chebasal. Poppies inotumbuka mune imwe nyika, mukupera kwechirimo uye kutanga kwezhizha.
Iyo inopinda mukati meruvara dzvuku Poppy, yakawedzera uye ikaita denderedzwa, ine mapetali mana akanaka uye maviri ane mvere sepal. Iwo mapeti akanaka kwazvo uye anokura nekukurumidza, saka maruva haagone kushandiswa pakushongedza kwemaruva. Mastameni, akasviba muruvara, anomisa ringen seti padyo neharem, izvo zvinoita kuti iite sebhatani dema. Iyo poppy yakaverengerwa mune zvekurima kubvira kare. Upenyu hwavo hunoenderana nehuwandu hwezvirimwa zvezviyo, ivo vanotumbuka uye granan pamberi pekukohwa kwegoho. Kunyangwe ichionekwa sesora, zviri nyore kurwisa nenzira dzakajairika dzekudzivirira tumbuyu.
Poppy Care
Kukosha kwemaruva ndiko kubatsira mukuberekana kwemiti. Apo zvipembenene, shiri uye mamwe ma<em>vampire zvinouya kuzoona ruva ndokuba muto waro, zvinomera zvinomera nokusaziva nokufambisa huruva yechirimwa kana kuti urume kubva ku<em>stamens yechirume kuenda kumapistils echikadzi.
Kuberekerwa
Kana tichitaura nezvekuwanza, zvine chekuita nekuberekana kwezvirimwa, izvo zvinogona kuva nenzira mbiri: zvepabonde kana kusakwana. Kana tichitaura nezvepabonde, inoreva nzira yekutanga yembeu apo nekuita kwemhepo kana kusvibiswa kwenyuchi, uko masero echirume anotakurwa kumasero echikadzi erimwe ruva. Mukubereka kweasexual, ndipo apo chirimwa chinogona kuve nenhengo dzechirume nedzechikadzi dziripo izvo zvinogadzira kuberekwa kweprotuberances uye matavi anotemwa nekusimwa, kuve kubereka kwayo nembeu.
Panyaya yepoppy, kupararira uye kuumbwa kwembeu kunotsigira kufambira mberi kwemuti mutsva wepoppy. Nguva inomera chirimwa ichiburitsa muchero inenge mwedzi mitatu (3). Mbeu dzvuku dzepoppy dzinoda tembiricha yakakwira kuti dziburitse, uye dzinogona kuenda dzakarara kwenguva yakati.
Nzvimbo
Zvirimwa zvinoda kuvhenekerwa nechiedza chezuva chakakura kuita nzira dzakasiyana dzebiochemical dzinobatsira kukura kwechirimwa uye zvakare dzinovabvumira kuita danho rephotosynthesis rinoshandiswa nezvirimwa. Poppies zvirimwa zvinokura zvakanyanya muvhu rakaoma, risina kunaka rinogamuchira zuva rakawanda.
Kudiridza
Humidity inogona kugadzira imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu akakosha ekukura kwakaringana kwezvirimwa, kuve nekutonga kukuru pamusoro pechinhu chemukati chechirimwa. Inofanira kudiridzwa nemvura shoma shoma, zvishoma kudarika, nekuchenjerera kudzivisa kuora kwemidzi. Havadi mvura yakawanda, saka havabvumiri kudonha kwemvura. Kamwe kakati pasvondo anopfuura zvakakwana uye zvinoenderana nemwaka wegore.
Substratum
Substrates ndeyenzvimbo kana nzvimbo iyo chirimwa chinogona kugara kana kukura. Ivhu hunhu hwemakomo nenzvimbo dzakakora sezvo richiwanzo simbisa nzira dzakakosha dzeecosystem, sekusefa kwezvinovaka muviri, kuparara uye kuwanikwa kwemvura. Nzvimbo yacho inopa simbi, mvura, uye zvokudya zvezvirimwa. Chirimwa chepoppy chinosarudza ivhu rakaoma rine zvishoma zvinovaka muviri, zvinogona kuwanikwa nyore muminda yezviyo uye pedyo nemigwagwa. Hadzidi kuti dzimere ivhu chairo, chinongoda kuti painodyarwa, inofanira kusiiwa kusvika yapedza kutenderera kwayo nekuti haibvume kuti vanochinja nzvimbo.
Zvivakwa uye Kushandiswa kwePoppy
Zvirimwa zvinomira pachena seimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa zvinhu zvakabikwa nevanhu kuti vawane mabhenefiti akasiyana siyana, zvichiratidza kutanga runako rwekushongedza rwavanarwo uye kukwezva, kunyanya kumaruva anozvarwa kubva kwavari, kuwedzera pakupa mishonga yekurapa. zvinobatsira kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa. Mhando dzemapoppies matsvuku ane zvimiro zvakasiyana uye kushandiswa kwemapoppies, ayo anotsanangurwa pazasi:
kushandisa culinary
Mashizha epoppy anogona kubikwa sepinashi, paanenge akohwewa pamberi pemaruva. Vanonaka chaizvo. Asi chirimwa ichi chinoburitsa alkaloids, ichigadzira kuzorora; saka kushandiswa kwayo hakusi kwakajairika. Kana iwe uchida chirimwa chekuzorora, lemon verbena inokurudzirwa. Kune herbivores inova ine chepfu, iyo mhedzisiro yechepfu yakapfava inobviswa panguva yekuibika. Mbeu hadzina chiito chakafanana nemashizha, mhodzi idzi dzinogona kushandiswa mukugadzira chingwa nemakeke semushonga. Iyo petals inogona kushandiswa mukugadzirira kwesyrups, jamu uye zvinwiwa zvinwiwa.
Kushandiswa kwemishonga
Icho chokwadi chekuva nemhedzisiro yekuzorora, zvakare sedatives uye hypnotics inogona kushandiswa kana paine matambudziko ekutya kana kusarara kana kungoshushikana mupfungwa. Kushandiswa kwayo se infusions kunobatsira varwere vane matambudziko ekufema. Neasthma, mucus, kukosora uye dzihwa vanopa mhinduro yakanaka uye inobatsira kune izvi zvirwere. Deredza migumisiro ye conjunctivitis nekukwesha maziso nekupinza kwemaruva ayo, iyo inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa zvakanaka. Imwe yemamiriro emakomponi ayo ndeayo antiseptic therapeutic action, nekudaro inobvuma kuti inoshandiswa kuchenesa nekuporesa maronda.
Kugadzirira kweinfusions kunogona kushandiswa nekapu yekofi kuti ubate chipunu chepetals akachekwa kuita zvidimbu uye akaomeswa uye akaiswa mukapu yemvura inopisa. Rega igare kwemaminitsi mashanu, pinda mukati uye inogona kutapira neuchi. Katatu pazuva kwenguva pfupi, hazvizokonzerese mhedzisiro yakaipa.
Chibvumirano cheRunako
Miti yacho inomiririra yakakura yevakadzi pabonde, inoshandiswa kushandiswa kwakajairwa kunaka uye kuchengetedza, kana iri Poppy inogona kushandiswa kujekesa zvimwe zvinobatsira kwazvo zvizorwa zvigadzirwa zveganda uye nekukwenenzvera kwezvinonhuwira. nokuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo kwakatarwa.
Contraindication
Kubata nehungwaru kutonga nehungwaru, zvinodikanwa usati wadya chero chirimwa kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano. Nekudaro, haina matambudziko emhedzisiro, kutora kwakashata kunogara kwakafanana nenjodzi. Kunyanya kushandisa chirimwa ichi kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwematumbo uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chabatsira, tinokusiira vamwe vanozonyatsokufarira:
Kuchengetedza Kwakatipoteredza