Iyo rosebushes inoenderana nemakwenzi madiki ane matavi akanyanya uye akakurumbira kune michero yawo uye maruva anoshamisira, anowanzo kutsvakwa zvakanyanya munzanga kushongedza mapindu uye kunyange mukati menzvimbo dzedzimba, munyaya iyi ngatidzidzei zvakawanda pamusoro peRosal de Pitiminí. , kagwenzi kadiki-diki kaitsvakwa nevakawanda
Ruva makwenzi
Mishonga ye rose inofananidzwa ne shrub duku uye ndeyemhuri yeRosaceae, madzinde avo anowanzova nematavi akawanda uye ane stingers, ane mamwe mashizha uye akanyungudutswa pamagumo. Kuve yakakurumbira zvikuru pamaruva ayo uye marozi ari pamagumo emashizha, anewo michero muchimiro chenyama mabheri uye nekorona calyx uye mhodzi diki.
Kune vanhu netsika dzakasiyana dzakatarisa kurima nekuvandudzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemarose kubvira kare. Kukosha kwaro kunotarisana nemhando dzakasiyana dzakamuka, dzinopa ruzivo rwakakura rwezvidzidzo zvehybridization zvinorimwa nhasi, pamwe nekushandiswa semiti yekushongedza yedzimba, mapaki nemapindu.
Rosal Pitimini
Iyo Rosal de Pitiminí inozivikanwawo sediki diki rosebush kana diki rosebush, inoenderana nemhedzisiro yekuchinja kudiki kwemamwe ekare marozi (akasiyana emaruva kubva ekare kusvika pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu) uye pamwe chete neboka re mahybrids emazuva ano emaruva emaruva (akasiyana-siyana akaunzwa kubva pakati pe60s kusvika nhasi).
Corresponden seti yemaruva madiki anonyanya kuumbwa segwenzi remaruva, akasiyana maumbirwo, mavara uye marudzi zvichienderana nerudzi rweruva rinobva, pakutanga aishandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza muEurope yekare asi parizvino akapararira munyika. nyika.zvakatipoteredza. Ivo vanomira kunze kwekuve nekukura kusingaite kweanosvika gumi masendimita kusvika 10 masendimita, pakati pavo iyo inokwira iyo ine hurefu hukuru pakati pemarudzi ese emakwenzi erose inogona kuratidzwa.
Iyi Rosal imhando yechirimwa chinowanzoshandiswa kushongedza mukati memba, hofisi, pakati pezvimwe; kuratidza chokwadi chekuti vanoda kuchengetedzwa kukuru kwekuchengetedza rosebush repitiminí.
Hunhu hweRosal Pitiminí
Inofungidzirwa segwenzi rekare rose rinokura zvisingaite diki, rinogona kusiyana pakati pemaumbirwo aro, mavara uye masitayera zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhando yaro, rinofanirwa kutorwa semhando diki yemakwenzi erose anogona kukura kunze nemukati nzvimbo. dzedzimba . Kumira kunze uye kuita mutsauko kune marudzi avo emaruva avanogona kupa.
The pitiminí rosebush inoonekwa seperennial shrub (haisi kukanganiswa nemwaka yakasiyana-siyana inowanikwa mugore) Chibereko chayo chibereko chekuchinja ne dwarfism yemaruva akare ane boka rema hybrids emazuva ano roses. Zvinotonzi vanogona kusvika pakati pe20 kusvika 100 centimita pakureba. Kuuya kuzogadzira madzinde akatwasuka ane mashizha akaita oval ane ruvara rwakasvibira rwegirinhi uye nechekumucheto.
Kutumbuka kwaro kunogona kuonekwa mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana e-hybrid tea anoenderana neboka remaruva makuru anorimwa zvakanyanya kushongedza mapindu emazuva ano; Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe emhando dzakaita basa rekuvhara yakakwira yepamusoro yetii hybrid inoenderana neruva rayo. Ivo varipo zvakanyanya kubva pakati pechirimo kusvika pakupera kwematsutso kuti vabudise maruva ane saizi ye5 kusvika 12 centimita muhupamhi, ari kunhuhwirira kwazvo uye ane mavara akasiyana-siyana (yero, pink, chena, tsvuku, pakati pevamwe).
Mhando dzeRosal de Pitiminí
Pitiminí rose makwenzi anonzi dwarf shrubs, chigadzirwa chekusanganiswa kwemaruva ekare ane marozi emazuva ano, ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza gadheni, parizvino ari kutengeswa zvakanyanya uye anotengeswa neindasitiri yemaruva semiti yemukati, ine akasiyana siyana masitaera uye mavara. zvakasarudzwa nekutsvakwa nevanhu.
Panguva ino zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iwo seti yemiti inova dzinza remakwenzi anobva kumarudzi anowanikwa akasununguka kubva kunzvimbo dzine mwero, uko mazhinji emhando dzese dzediki rose dzinodiwa kuita gore negore nguva yekurara. .kutonhora kuti urarame, zvinoenderana nenguva iyo chirimwa chinotadzisa mhodzi kumera kunyangwe iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.
Pakati pezvimwe zvemhando dzakakurumbira munyaya iyi "Petite de Hollande" inozivikanwa seCentifolia miniature, ine maruva emhando imwe chete inomera, maruva, inobereka michero uye inofa mukati megore. Iyo "Cupcake" inozivikanwa seyemazuvano diki uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuve Remountance, kugona kwezvirimwa kutumbuka kanopfuura kamwe pagore.
Iyo pitiminí rose bush inoratidzwa nekuve nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu, zvinotevera zvichizivikanwa zvakanyanya:
- Parade: yekusvika pakati pemakumi maviri nemakumi matatu masendimita uye inoburitsa maruva anogona kusvika pa20 kusvika 30 masendimita pakufara.
- Patio Hit: inogona kuyera kubva 40 kusvika 60cm uye kuburitsa maruva pakati pe8 kusvika 12 masendimita pakufara.
- Palace: inosvika 60 centimita kana kupfuura uye inogona kuburitsa maruva pakati pe14 ne15 masendimita mudhayamita.
Historia
Iyo pitiminí rose bush yakatanga kuEurope pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, ichinyanya hunhu nekuda kwekuchinja kwakasiyana kwemaruva madiki akamuka kubva kune yekare Gallicas garden roses uye yemazuva ano Centifolia roses. Idzi dzaionekwa nekuva neruva rimwe chete robva rasvava sezvakaita zvienzaniso zvakakura.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemadiki marozi eChina uye marozi ane remontante ruva (ine maruva akati wandei pagore) anoonekwawo semhando diki dzakakwanisa kurima nekubuda muChina, uye dzakabatanidzwawo kumiririra hunyanzvi hweChinese pakati. -zana remakore rechigumi nesere. .
Iwo akasiyana madiki roses ane basa rekutanga chikamu chikuru chemhando yemaruva ayo anoonekwa zvakanyanya mudiki kubva kuChina, mune iyi kesi cultivar "Roulette" inomira pachena, inoenderana nekuwanikwa kwakajairika kunowanikwa zvakanyanya muhari. Siwizarendi.
Kuchengeta Pitiminí Rosebush
Pitiminí rosebush inoonekwa sediki-diki rakaumbwa reRosebush, iro diki rose rinotsvakwa zvakanyanya kushongedza imba nemapindu, uye rine mukurumbira mukuru kubva kare; zvakare yakamira kunze kwekuve neakakosha mamiriro ekuchengetwa kwayo, tizivise pazasi kuti ndeapi akanyanya kunaka:
Nzvimbo
Iyo pitiminí rosebush inoonekwa semhando yemhando yerosebush inotsvakwa zvakanyanya yekushongedza, inowanikwa muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru:
- Kunze: iyo inowanzokura ichinyatsoratidzwa nezuva kana zvakare muhafu-mumvuri, munyaya iyi inokurudzirwa kuti uve nechiedza kupfuura mumvuri.
- Mukati: inowanzowanikwa mumakamuri umo inogona kuve nekusangana kwakawanda nechiedza chechisikigo.
Kudiridza
Zvinokurudzirwa kunwisa nguva dzose, apo mvura inofanirwa nekukura kwakanaka kwemuti. Kazhinji zvakakosha kudiridza 3 kusvika ku4 pavhiki munguva yezhizha uye zvishoma mumwaka wose wegore. Muchiitiko chekuchengeta kunze muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kuva nendiro pasi payo uye kuwedzera mvura mukati memwedzi iyo inenge ichidziya zvikuru.
Pasi
Iyo substrate kana ivhu rinoshandiswa rinoenderana nerudzi rwevhu rinogona kufarira kukura kwaro uye nemamiriro akanaka eiyo pitiminí rosebush, inosimbisa:
- Pot: shandisa pasi rose rinokura pasi, rinowanzosanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana kufambisa mvura.
- Bindu: zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa substrate inopa mvura yakanaka yekudonha.
Vanyoreri
Hunhu hunoshandiswa kufadza humiro hwevhu mukukura kwezvirimwa hunozivikanwa sefetireza. Inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe munguva yechirimo, muzhizha zvinokurudzirwa kuisa manyowa nefotereza yakakosha yemakwenzi emaruva, kushandiswa kwayo kunofanirwa kunge kuri maererano nemirairo iri pasuru.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Nguva dzekukwanisa kudyara pitiminí rosebush muvhu kana kuidyara zvakanaka muchirimo, kumirira kudiridza panguva yechando. Muchiitiko chekuva nepitiminí rosebush muhari, unogona kuenda kune imwe yakakura makore maviri kusvika matatu.
Kuwanza
Kuwanda kwe pitiminí rose bush kune hukama nekuberekana kwechirimwa, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwegwenzi, zvese izvi nechinangwa chekuwana mitsva mitsva yekukwanisa kuwanda kuburikidza nekucheka, inoenderana neasexual kubereka nzira, Kuva seti yenhungirwa inosimuka kubva pamadzinde ari kuiswa munguva yekupedzisira yechando (pakati paFebruary naKurume kuchamhembe kwehemisphere). Iyo nzira inoshandiswa ndeyotevera:
- Kutanga, zvakakosha kuita kucheka kwemasendimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu nechigero, yaimbova disinfected ne isopropyl alcohol.
- Ipapo chigadziko chinofanirwa kuve chakamisikidzwa nemahomoni emidzi kana zvakare neanogadzira midzi midzi.
- Zadza hari ne substrate yepasi rose inokura, netsvimbo kana zvigunwe zvako zvichiita gomba pakati.
- Zvichekwa zvinofanira kudiridzwa uye kudyarwa mugomba uye zvino zadzwa ne substrate.
- Pakupedzisira, inofanira kuiswa muhari kunze, zvichida mune semi-mumvuri.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza substrate yakanyorova zvishoma, uko makucheka achatarisira kuburitsa midzi pakati pemazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
Kuchekerera
Kuchekerera kunoenderana nekubviswa kwematavi ane chirwere kana akaoma kana matavi anokanganisa hutano uye aesthetics yezvirimwa.Panyaya iyi, sezvo maruva anosvava, anofanira kubviswa kuti abudise maruva matsva. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kutema pakupera kwechando apo matavi akaoma, anorwara kana asina simba anofanira kubviswa. Inokurudzirwa kuchekerera nguva isati yasvika, nenzira iyi kureba kunogona kuderedzwa nehafu uye matavi matsva anogona kubuda anogona kuburitsa maruva matsva.
Zvipembenene
Zvidyarwa zvese zvinosangana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana anogona kufadza kukura kwazvo, sechiedza chezuva, mvura, mhepo uye kufamba kwevhu, asi zvinogona zvakare kukanganiswa nemabhakitiriya, fungi uye zvipembenene zvinowanzoita kuti zvirware uye zvinodzikisira kusvika pakufa. iyo nyaya yepitiminí rosebush, inogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya ne:
- Tsvuku dzvuku: iboka remite ine 0,5 centimita muhupamhi, iyo yakatsvuka uye inogona kudya pamasero ose emashizha. Vanowanzo kugadzira dandemutande, zviri nyore kuaona. Vanogona kurwiswa neacaricides.
- White fly: vanoonekwa semaparasite machena ane mapapiro, anowanzo dya pamasero emashizha. Vanogona kurwisana nesipo nemvura.
- Aphids: iboka rezvipembenene zvingangoita 0,5 centimita, vane yero, bhurawuni kana girinhi ruvara, ivo vanowanzo kunamatira kumashizha uye zvakare kune maruva buds kuti vadye pavari. Vanogona kurwisana nemafuta emuneem.
Zvirwere
Nekuda kwekuoneswa kwezvipembenene uye nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana, vanogona kuoneswa nezvirwere zvinokuvadza kukura kwavo, zvichiratidza pazasi nyaya dzinowanzo batwa nadzo:
- Rust: inoonekwa sechirwere chinokonzerwa nefungi kunyanya yePuccinia neMelampsora genus, kazhinji inoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwemapundu maduku ane ruvara rutsvuku kana ruvara pasi pemashizha. Inokurudzirwa kuti irwiswe nefungicides.
- Oidium: inoonekwa sechirwere chinokonzerwa nefungi uye inogona kuzviratidza pachayo nekuonekwa kweseti yetiweki yewhite uye zvakare powdery filaments pamashizha. Rudzi urwu rwechirwere runogona kurwiswa nefungicides.
Rusticity
Iyo rusticity yemiti ine hukama nekutsanangura kugona kwakakwana kwavanayo kuti vakwanise kugara pamberi pemamiriro akanyanya anogona kukanganisa kukura kwavo, rudzi urwu rwemamiriro ezvinhu ane hukama neakasiyana emamiriro ekunze, kana iri pitiminí rosebush it. inokwanisa kutsungirira tembiricha yakaderera uye chando ichidzika kusvika -4ºC.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chabatsira, tinokusiira vamwe vanozonyatsokufarira: