Hedgehogs mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzehukuru hudiki, zvakare, mhuka diki idzi ndedzemhuri yeErinaceinae. Nhasi, kune dzinenge 16 dzakasiyana zvachose marudzi ehedgehogs; Pamusoro peizvi, hedgehogs dzave dzakakurumbira pasocial network semhuka dzakanaka uye dzinoyevedza. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekusimudza zvakanaka hedgehog sechipfuyo, usambofunga kwechinguva nezvekusiya usina kuverenga ichi chinyorwa chikuru.
Iyo Hedgehog sePeti
Sezvambotaurwa pakutanga, kune angangoita gumi nematanhatu emhando dzakasiyana dzehedgehogs, ayo akagoverwa muAsia, Africa uye zvakare muEurope. Kunyange zvazvo vachiita semhuka dzinoyevedza zvikuru dzisina zvakawanda zvakavanzika, unofanira kuyeuka kuti hedgehogs imhuka dzeusiku dzinodya chete zvipembenene uye dzinoda kutarisirwa kwakasiyana; saka, tinokupa zano kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi kuitira kuti iwe udzidze zvakawanda uye iwe unogona kupa kako hedgehog hupenyu huzere uye hunofadza.
Zviri pamutemo here kuve nehedgehog muSpain?
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti, mukati meSpain, hazvisi pamutemo zvachose kuva nehedgehog sechipfuyo, uyezve chero mhando yehybrid, yemarudzi anotevera anosanganisirwa muSpanish Catalog yeInvasive Alien Species: the white-bellied hedgehog , kana inozivikanwawo seAfrican pygmy hedgehog uye nezita rayo resainzi Atelerix albiventris; uye zvakare hedgehog yeEgipita, kana inozivikanwa sehedgehog ine nzeve refu uye zvakare munharaunda yesainzi seHemiechinus auritus.
Nzira chete iyo vanhu vanogona kuchengeta mhuka dzavo dzekunze sezvipfuyo ndezvekuti vataura zvavanazvo mukati megore rose rekutanga kuti mutemo uyu wekutonga wakatanga kushanda. Nekudaro, iyo mirau inodawo kuti mhuka dziri kutaurwa dzicheneswe uye dzizivikanwe zvizere, nenzira imwechete iyo chiziviso chine mutoro chinofanirwa kusainwa. Pamusoro peizvi, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kutengesa, kusunungura, kutamisa kana kubereka chero emhando dzambotaurwa.
Asi zvakare, kunze kwemirau iyi yese, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuchengetedza muhusungwa chero mhando dzemarudzi kana chero mahybrids ayo asingaonekwe sechikamu cheInvasive Alien Species: the Moorish hedgehog kana inonziwo Atelerix algirus, uye European hedgehog kana. nesainzi inonzi Erinaceus europaeus.
Hunhu uye Maitiro eHedgehog
Mhuka idzi dzakanaka uye diki dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa kunyanya kune spikes dzavanopa dzakatenderedza muviri wavo wese, ayo ari maburi mabvudzi akazadzwa zvizere nekeratin. Aya maspikes haana chepfu zvachose uye haana kupinza, kunyangwe achigona kukonzera kurwadza kushoma; Pamusoro peizvi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti maquill avo anogona kubva mumiviri yavo muhuduku kana munguva dzekushushikana kukuru. Kana idzi hedgehogs diki dzikatyisidzirwa, dzinogona kuzvimonera kuti dzigadzire bhora diki remaspikes, nekuti iyi ndiyo nzira yavo yekuzvidzivirira.
Kuwedzera kune iyi hunhu hukuru, hedgehogs inoratidza zvigunwe zvishanu zvine zvipikiri zvidiki zvakapinza, izvo zviri maturusi avo makuru ekuchera pasi uye kuwana chikafu chazvo, izvo zvinonyanya kuchena zvipembenene; Aya majaya anofembedza pasi rose zvisingapere kuti awane tumbuyu izvi.
Kuenderera mberi nehunhu hwese hwenyama hwehedgehogs, kazhinji dzine saizi inosiyana pakati pe10 ne15 centimita pakureba kwese, uye inogona zvakare kuyera huremu hunosvika mazana mana kilogiramu. Zvakare, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hedgehogs imhuka dzine tsika dzehusiku, kunyanya crepuscular, saka, vadiki ava vanopedza nguva zhinji yezuva ravo vakarara murunyararo mugomba ravo, mavanogona kunzwa vakachengeteka zvachose uye vakachengetedzwa.
Zvisinei, hedgehogs inogona kuwana nguva ye torpor, iyo inosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye zviwanikwa zvinowanikwa kwavari munzvimbo. Izvi zvinogona kusvika kuhubernate kana stow. Uyewo, mhuka duku idzi dzinogona kutaura nenzwi rakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakurira kuri nyore kusvika kune zvinyoro-nyoro zvisinganzwisisike kuvanhu.
Zvakare, hedgehogs inonyatsonzwa kune ruzha rwakanyanya uye mafambiro anongoerekana aita, nekuti zvinhu zviviri izvi zvinodzimisa zvakanyanya; kana vatadza kugadzikana kana kutya, vanozoshandisa nzira yavo yekuzvidzivirira, kureva kuti, vanozvipetera vova chidimbu chidiki chezvipikisi, zvese vachifema nekukurumidza kusvika vanzwa kugadzikana. kudzokera kune zvakajairika.
Mhuka idzi dzinowanzoita tsika kana tsika inonzi "anointing"; kana vanzwa hwema hutsva zvachose, vanoenda pane munhuwi wacho kuti vagoukweva vonzwa kunhuwa uku, vanobva vawaridza mate avo nechinhu chacho vachishandisa rurimi rwavo. Aya ndiwo maitiro akasarudzika emhando iyi yemhuka inovatendera kuti vabatane nekwavanogara.
Zvakaita sei kuva nePet Hedgehog?
Zvakanaka, kutanga, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchifunga kuti chokwadi ndechekuti madiki hedgehogs haasi mhuka dzinovaraidza, kusiyana nembwa uye katsi dzave dzichigara nadzo kwemazana emakore. Chokwadi ichi chine mhedzisiro yekuti kuve kwayo semhuka yepamba hakuenderane nemafambiro uye zvinodiwa zvinowanzoitika zvemarudzi ayo, sekuti, semuenzaniso, kutsvaga kwezvipembenene kudya pasi.
Zvisinei, kana ukasarudza kutora imwe, kana kuti iwe watova nayo, unofanira kuyeuka kuti kana iwe usingazivi zvakanyanya nezve ethology yemhuka idzi, zvinowanzoitika kuti hedgehog yako duku inotanga kukudziridza mamwe matambudziko ekuita. zvakadai sekushushikana, izvo zvinozoita, semhedzisiro, zvinogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwemamwe ma pathologies akakomba. Nokuda kweichi chikonzero, mukuwedzera kukutokundikana kutsinhirana norusununguko rushanu rwegarikano yemhuka, tinenge tichiisa garikano yorudzi rwose mungozi yakakomba.
Zvakare, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hedgehogs imhuka dzinogara dziri yoga dzine tsika dzeusiku, kunyanya manheru. Hatimbofaniri kutarisira kuti mhuka duku iyi inotora unhu hune rudo, hwehukama uye hunoita nevanhu kana dzimwe mhuka, asi zvakasiyana, sezvo hedgehogs inofarira kupedza nguva yakawanda yezuva yakarara.
Zvino, kazhinji pakuvira kwezuva, unogona kutanga kuona kuti hedgehog yako inobuda sei mugomba rayo ichida kurovedza muviri uye kutsvaga chikafu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti upfumise nharaunda yake yese nezvinhu zvakasiyana uye zvimiro zvakasiyana, kubva pazvinomera zviri nyore kusvika kumatanho, nenzira iyi iwe unenge uchimutsa pfungwa dzake uye mhasuru dzake dzinogara dziri muchimiro.
Kuti hedgehog yako ijairire kuvepo kwako, unogona kuedza kumupa chimwe chezvaanofarira chikafu, kureva makonye, kana unogona kumupawo zvimedu zvidiki zvemuriwo nemichero. Gara uchiyeuka kubata hedgehog yako yakapfeka magirovhosi akakora kusvika ajaira kuvepo kwako, nekuti kana achiri kunzwa kutyisidzirwa newe, maquill ake anogona kurwadza zvakanyanya. Muzviitiko izvi, zvinowanzoitika kuti mhuka iyi iite kufema kwakasimba uye kunotyisa, kuita zvishomanana "kuhotsira" uye kufambisa mhino yayo isingamire.
Kunyange zvazvo hedgehogs inogona kuenderana nekuvapo kwevanhu vakasiyana-siyana pasina matambudziko akawanda, chokwadi ndechokuti vazhinji vemhuka duku idzi hadzizove dzakanyanya kushamwaridzana dzinovaraidza uye dzine rudo zvishoma, chaizvoizvo, mune dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuonekwa sehedgehogs inotya vanhu. . Iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta zvinhu izvi zvese mupfungwa usati watora hedgehog, sezvo huwandu hwekusiiwa nekuda kwemaitiro aya hwakanyanya, uye hunogona kudzivirirwa pasina dambudziko rakawanda kuburikidza nekuva muridzi ane mutoro uye kutorwa.
Basic care yeHedgehog
Pazasi iwe uchakwanisa kucherechedza wongororo yakanaka pamusoro pekutarisirwa kwese kunofanirwa kupihwa kune ramangwana redu hedgehog, saka iwe uchave unokwanisa kuziviswa nezve zvese izvo mhuka diki dzinoda muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva kurarama hupenyu hune hutano hwakanaka hutano hwakanyanya uye hune mufaro mukuru.
Iyo hedgehog keji
Chekutanga, kuti utore hedgehog unofanirwa kunyatso funga nezvenzvimbo yauchave nayo, kwavari iwe uchada keji yakakura sezvinobvira kuti upe chipfuyo chako nharaunda iyo inonzwa yakasununguka, ine rusununguko. uye nekuvanzika kwayo kwakafanira; inenge keji iyi inofanira kuva nezviyero zviri pedyo ne175 x 70 x 50 centimita. Zvakanyanya kuomera iwe kuti uwane keji yakanyatsogadzirirwa mhuka idzi, saka, iwe unofanirwa kutenga chero mhando yewaya keji inoenderana neaya ese anodiwa maitiro. Sezvineiwo, yaigona kunge iine mabara asingapfuure macentimita maviri akaparadzana uye aine akati wandei.
Mukati mekeji iyi, isu tichatanga kuisa dendere kuitira kuti hedgehog yedu ivande, substrate pazasi pekeji kuti ipe hutsanana hukuru uye zvimwe zvinhu kana zvinhu kupfumisa keji iyi, zviri nani nguva dzose yakasikwa, senge mimwe miriwo, catwalks, hunde, dzatinogona kuwana nyore pane chero chitoro chemhuka kana kiriniki yemhuka. Dzivirira zvachose kuisa chero jira kana kuisa hamster vhiri.
Mhuka idzi dzinoda tembiricha iri pakati pe25 ne27 madhigirii celsius, saka munguva yechando zvakakosha kwazvo kuve nekudziya kwega kwega mumba mako ivo chete, zvikasadaro vanogona kupinda muhubernation. Nenzira imwecheteyo, ivo vanosarudza yakaderera-mwenje nharaunda zvakanyanya; Zvakare, izvi hazvidi zvekugezesa zvenguva dzose, asi kana zvakakosha kuuraya hutachiona hwenharaunda yavo nguva nenguva, chakanakira chingave chiri kuzviita kaviri kana katatu pasvondo kudzivirira chero rudzi rwehutachiona kana chirwere.
hedgehog kudya
Kudyiswa kwechero hedgehog kunofanira kuitwa pane dzimwe nguva apo mhuka idzi dzinenge dzichinyanya kushanda, kureva, manheru uyewo mambakwedza. Mumusika uchatsvaga chikafu cherudzi urwu rwemhuka, uye kana ukasawana chikafu ichi munharaunda yedu, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuna chiremba wako wemhuka waunovimba nekukasira kuti akupe zano nenzira yakanaka. . Kazhinji, kudya kwezvipembenene zvemhuka dzinoyamwisa, zvishoma mumafuta, zvinopiwa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukurudzirwa ndechokuti mukati mezvokudya izvo hedgehog yedu inotakura, kune michero, kunyanya zvipembenene, uyewo miriwo.
Kugarisana nedzimwe mhuka
Sezvambotaurwa kakawanda muchinyorwa chino, hedgehogs imhuka dzinogara dziri dzoga, izvo pamusoro peizvi kuva hunhu hwadzo, hedgehogs zvakare inobatwa zvakanyanya neruzha rwekunze uye mafambiro anongoerekana aitika. Naizvozvo, haufanirwe kumbofunga kutora imwe yeidzi mhuka diki kana uchitova nezvimwe zvipfuyo mumba mako senge imbwa kana katsi, nekuti kana uchigara nemhuka idzi, zvinokwanisika kuti kushushikana kwako kunowedzera nguva zhinji. .mamiriro okunze.
Zvirwere zvakanyanya muhedgehogs
Hutano ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha uye zvakakosha kune vese avo vanhu vari kufunga kutora chipfuyo chitsva, kunyanya kana iri diki hedgehog. Pamusoro pekuva neruzivo rwakanyanya nezvezvirwere zvese zvinotapurwa nehedgehogs pavhu, zvakakoshawo kuti utore chipfuyo chako nguva nenguva kuti chiongororwe nachiremba wemhuka anoona nezvese mhuka idzi dzinowanikwa kunze kwenyika. mwedzi mitanhatu kana gumi nembiri kuti ikwanise kuita mushonga wekudzivirira nenzira yakakwana kana zvichidikanwa, tisingarevi kuti inobatsirawo kuona kana kudzivirira chero rudzi rwechirwere chakakomba.
Pakati pezvirwere zvese zvinorwisa hedgehogs, tinogona kuwana zvimwe zvinowanzoitika, pakati peizvi tinowana zvinotevera pathologies:
Ganda Rakaoma: Ganda rehedgehog rinonyanya kuoma uye kutsemuka, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinotonhora.Ichokwadi, kana ganda rehedgehog ranyanya kuoma, rinogona kurasikirwa nemamwe maquill adzo. Naizvozvo, chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha kune chero hedgehog ndeyekuchengeta ganda rayo riine hydrated sezvinobvira, kunyanya munguva yechando; Kuti uwane zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa kuti uise mvura dermis yako, unofanirwa kutanga wawana zano rakakodzera kubva kune nyanzvi yemhuka.
Zvipembenene: Parasite infestations muhedgehogs inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, zvinhu zvinosanganisira kusangana zvakananga nekunze, hutsanana husina kunaka, kana kutapurirana kwezvirwere zvakambotambudzwa nedzimwe mhuka dzepamba. Zvisinei, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemishonga yemishonga, saka, chakanakira ndechekuti iwe uendese chipfuyo chako kuna chiremba wemhuka nekukasira, ikoko iye anokupa zano pamusoro pezvakanakisa zveimwe nyaya yako.
Manyoka: Pakati pese manyoka ayo hedgehog yako inogona kutambura kubva, tinowana dema, girini, tsvuku uye kunyange yero. Zvose izvi zvinogona kuva nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvipembenene, kumwe kudhakwa kana kudya kwakashata zvikuru. Kuti tigadzirise izvi, tichafanirwa kumupa mvura yakawanda kudzivirira hedgehog yedu kubva mukupererwa nemvura uye isu tichakurumidza kuenda kuna nyanzvi yemhuka kuti anyatsoongororwa uye kumupa kurapwa kwakakodzera nyaya yake.
Kufutisa: Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinetso zvinowanzoitika izvo hedgehogs inobatwa nayo, uye chaizvoizvo, izvi zvinowanzoitika mumhuka idzi. Pakutanga, zvakakosha kuita ongororo yakakwana yezvese zvinovaka muviri izvo rudzi urwu runarwo uye madhigirii anodiwa zvichienderana nezera uye hukuru hwayo. Kana pane kusava nechokwadi, unofanira kuzvigadzirisa nenyanzvi.
Kutonhora: Iriwo idambudziko rinowanzozivikanwa, kunyanya kana dziri dzemumba hedgehogs dzinogara munyika dzine mamiriro ekunze akasiyana zvakanyanya pane zvavanoda kuti vararame zvine hutano. Kana ukafunga kuva neimwe yezvipfuyo zvidiki izvi, unofanirwa kuve nehany'a uye uchinje tembiricha yekeji yavo zvichienderana nezvavanoda.
Kana hedgehog yako ichiratidza chero mhando yechiratidzo chisina kutaurwa pamusoro apa, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuita kugara uchienda kuna chiremba wezvipfuyo nyanzvi mumhuka dzekunze nekukurumidza. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiyeuka kuti hedgehogs imhuka dzakasimba, saka, haufanirwe kuzeza kutsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi iyo hedgehog yako inoda pakubata nechero dambudziko rine hutano hwayo. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti avhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemhuka idzi hunobva pakati pemakore manomwe nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa.
Ndekupi kwaungawane Hedgehog sePeti?
Kana iwe uri kunyatsofunga kutora imwe yeidzi mhuka dzinoyevedza, iwe unogona kutsvaga Internet zvakanyanya kune dzakasiyana nzira uye sarudzo dzekutora zviri pamutemo imwe yeidzi. Chekutanga pane zvese, tarisa kune yakasimbiswa yekune dzimwe nyika pekugara uye uone kana ivo parizvino vane hedgehogs kuti vatorerwe. Vanhu vazhinji vauya kuzotora hedgehogs vasinganyatsoziva maitiro avo uye zvese zvavanoda zvavanoda, mushure menguva pfupi, vanopedzisira vazvisiya.
Naizvozvo, matumba emhuka kana pekugara achagara ari imwe yezvakanakisa sarudzo kutora rudzi urwu rwemhuka. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuti uchafanirwa kuve nemoyo murefu uye kumirira kwechinguva kuti ugova nazvo mumba mako.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve imwe neimwe yemhuka papasi rese, usafunge kwechinguva kusiya peji rino usina kutanga waverenga chimwe cheizvi zvitatu zvinoshamisa zvinyorwa: