Mapere ePanda anowanzogara mumasango makuru ane mwando uye mumakomo marefu. Nguva dzose mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kune kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze kwakakodzera kunobvumira kukura kwemiti ye bamboo, iyo ndiyo kudya kwavo kukuru. Nhasi mabheya panda angangoita 1.600 ane anopfuura 20.000 makiromita mativi enzvimbo. Iwe unozogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakura nezve iyo Habitat yePanda Bear mune ino chinyorwa.
Zvese nezve Panda Bear Habitat
panda bere imhuka hombe inoyamwisa ine runako rwumwe uye inorema avhareji ye100 kusvika 115 kilogram. Icho chisikwa che omnivorous chekudya, ndiko kuti, kudya kwayo kunoumbwa nemhando ipi zvayo yezvisikwa, ingave yemuriwo kana mhuka. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchinetseka kuti panda bere rinogara kupi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti imhando yerudzi rweAsia uye inogona kuwanikwa mumakomo ari pakati penzvimbo yeChina uye muTibet, inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika 3.000 metres.
Mhuka iyi ndeimwe yeakanakisa atinogona kuwana pasi rose, ndosaka ichishamisa kune chero munhu. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvenzvimbo inogara bere repanda, tinokukoka iwe kuti uzviwane nekuenderera mberi uchiverenga ndima dzinotevera.
Global Distribution
Izvo zvave zvichizivikanwa kuti mhando yemabheya yaigara muBurma, Vietnam uye kumabvazuva kweChina, ichitozara kuchamhembe kweBeijing. Zvakakosha kujekesa kuti zvaive zvichibvira kuziva kuti uku ndiko kwaive kugoverwa kwepakutanga kwebere repanda, chaizvo nekuti zvisaririra zvechisikwa ichi zvakawanikwa munzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzakambotaurwa.
Nehurombo, uye sezvakambotaurwa pakutanga, nhasi bere rePanda rinongogara pakati penzvimbo yeChina neTibet. Nenzira iyi, pawakabvunzwa kuti "panda bere rinogara kupi", mhinduro ndeyekuti parizvino inogara kuChina neTibet.
Unogara sei?
Nzvimbo yekugara inobvumira panda bere kuti inyatsokura ine hunhu hwakakodzera hwekusatambura nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, ndiko kuti, zvese tembiricha uye mamiriro ekunze anoramba akagadzikana gore rose. Kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze kunofarira mapere aya kunogona kuwanikwa pakati pemamwe matunhu, mudunhu reSichuan, ane makomo ane hurefu hunosiyana kubva pa1.300 kusvika 3.500 metres.
Chokwadi, mamiriro ekunze aya akanakira kukura kweshenjere, chinova ndicho chikafu chekutanga mukudya kwepanda, izvo zvinoda kudya makirogiramu gumi nemaviri e bamboo pazuva. Munzvimbo idzi panodiwa kuti pave nemwero wakakodzera wemwando uye kuti inzvimbo dzinotonhorera. Zvose izvi zvinoguma munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda nemipaini nemamwe maconifers.
Nzvimbo dzine sango rakasvibira dzinoita nzvimbo yakanakira zvisikwa izvi sezvo zvichiwanzotsvaga kukwira miti kuti zvirambe zvakavanda. Kazhinji, ivo vanowanzogara munharaunda yemasango eucalyptus sezvo vachidyawo chirimwa ichi kusvika pamwero mukuru.
Ramba uchifunga kuti panda bere imhuka ine mukana netsanangudzo uye inogara ichitsvaga kugara munzvimbo yainogona kuwana chikafu. Pamusoro pezvo, mumasango makuru aya kazhinji hamuna zvikara, izvo zvinoita kuti mhuka dzinoyamwisa idzi dzinzwe dzakachengeteka.
Sichuan Nature Reserve
Dunhu reSichuan rinogona kutorwa senzvimbo yePanda, sezvo zvave zvichifungidzirwa kuti vanopfuura makumi matatu muzana yevagari vePanda vanogara munzvimbo ino. Inzvimbo inosanganisira zvinosvika zvinomwe zvakakosha zvakachengetwa kuitira kuti mhuka idzi dzibereke uye dzirambe dzakachengetedzwa.
Kunyangwe iri inzvimbo ine hupamhi hwemakiromita 9.245 mativi emakiromita uye ine maruva akawanda uye, nekudaro, inogara ichipa chikafu chepanda, tinofanira kurangarira kuti kuberekana kwerudzi urwu mukutapwa inzira yakaoma kwazvo. , inova mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa apo tese tinoziva kuti panda bere riri panjodzi yekutsakatika.
Zvokudya
Kunyangwe chiri chikamu chekurongeka kwema carnivores, panda chisikwa chehuwandu hwekudyara, nekuti inowanzodya, ingangoita makumi matatu emhando dzenzimbe dze bamboo (99% yekudya kwayo ine bamboo). Yakave ichizivikanwa zvakare kushandisa tumbuyu nemazai sechitubu cheprotein. Zvingangodaro kuti kudya kwavo kunosanganisirawo makonzo uye vechidiki musk deer.
Senhaka yemadzitateguru ayo anodya nyama, gadziriro yekudya kwepanda haina kukwana zvakakwana kutora mamorekuru ecellulose ari mushenjere, zvichida kuti itore makirogiramu gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi matatu nemasere emuti uyu zuva rega rega, basa rinogona kutora kusvika maawa gumi nemana. . Mazino ayo ane simba neshaya anogadziridzwa kupwanya hunde dzeshenjere kuti asvike paura payo.
Kunyangwe kushandiswa kukuru kweshenjere kuchisanganisira kushandiswa kwemvura kwakawanda (40% yehuremu hweshenjere imvura, nhamba inosvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana munhungirwa), panda inowanzonwa kubva muhova kana chando chanyungudika.
Panjodzi yekutsakatika
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune ma<em>panda mahombe anopfuura 1.000 XNUMX anogara musango. Zvinofungidzirwawo kuti mamwe acho ari kuratidzwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka nemasekisi uye, kuita kuti zvinhu zviome, hazviberekeri nyore muusungwa, ndokusaka bere re<em>panda richinzi mhuka iri mungozi yokutsakatika.
Mutemo wazvino weChinese unoshandisa zvirango zvakakomba kune chero rudzi rwekurwisa panda bere, zvisinei, chisikwa ichi chinoramba chichirwiswa nevanovhima zvisiri pamutemo. Sezvineiwo, muna 2005, vana makumi maviri nevashanu vakaberekerwa muusungwa vakakwanisa kurarama, zvisinei nemamiriro ezvinhu epazvino emhando iyi inopa njodzi huru yekutsakatika.
Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvatinokurudzira ndezvi: