Runyerekupe pamusoro peiyo yakakurumbira Freemasons zvakapesvedzera uye zvakaratidza imwe neimwe yenguva munhoroondo yevanhu Dzakawanda. Freemasonry yakafukidzwa nechakavanzika kwemazana emakore. Vanhu vakazviona senhengo dzesangano iri vakawanda uye vakasiyana. Zvisinei ... Aya angori makuhwa here, kana kuti pane chokwadi kune chokwadi chekuti vamwe vevanhu vakakosha kana vane simba vanga vari Freemasons?
Nhasi tinoda kukuzivisai vamwe vevagadziri vematombo vane mukurumbira kuti kwave kune munhoroondo yose, kana kuti dzine mukurumbira zvikuru dzinozivikanwa kana kuti dzinofungidzirwa kuva dzeiri sangano rine mukurumbira uye risinganzwisisike.
Akakurumbira Masons: pakati pechakavanzika uye nhoroondo
Tisati tataura nezvevakakurumbira Freemasons vatisingazive, ngatitaurei zvishoma nezve Freemasonry. Freemasonry ndeye sangano rehama iro rakamutsa fariro nefungidziro mumazana ose emakore. Nhoroondo yaro inoratidzirwa nekuvanzika uye chiratidzo, pamwe chete nevanhu vakakurumbira munhoroondo yevanhu panguva dzakasiyana.
Iwo makumi mana ane mukurumbira Freemasons aungave usina kuziva nezvawo
Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kutaura ndechekuti vese vane mukurumbira vatiri kuzotaura mune inotevera runyorwa vakaonekwa seFreemasons. vose zvavo Vakasiya chiratidzo chavo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai sezvematongerwo enyika, sainzi, mabhuku kana hunyanzvi. Uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, kuve nhengo muFreemasonry inogona kusiyana maererano nekukosha uye nguva yekutora chikamu kwemunhu wega wega.
1- George Washington
Mutungamiri wekutanga weUnited States, chinzvimbo chaakabata kubva muna 1789 kusvika 1797. Washington yakaita basa guru mukunyora Bumbiro reMitemo yeUnited States uye inoonekwa seimwe yevanodanwa kuti. "Vanababa Vokutanga" yenyika
2- Benjamin Franklin
Statesman, muvambi uye mumwe wePmadzibaba Vavambi veUnited States. Pakati pemipiro yake inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuedza kwake nemagetsi, tsvimbo yemheni uye bifocal lenses.
Uyezve, yakaita basa zvakakosha muAmerican Revolution semudziviriri werusununguko rwemakoloni uye semumiriri weFrance.
3- Simon Bolivar
Mutungamiriri weChimurenga muSouth America Anozivikanwa se "The Liberator" nebasa rake mukurwira rusununguko rwenyika dzinoverengeka dzeSouth America kubva pakutonga kweSpain.
4- Winston Churchill
Mutungamiriri weUnited Kingdom munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Basa rake munguva yehondo iyi rakanga rakakosha, sezvo akazova chiratidzo chekuramba kweBritish kutyisidzira kwehurumende yeNazi. Kutaura kwake uye kusimba kwake mukutarisana nenhamo zvakamuita munhu ane gamba munyika yose.
5- Franklin D. Roosevelt
Mutungamiri weUnited States makumi matatu nemaviri. Iye anozivikanwa nekutungamira nyika kuburikidza neayo maviri akanyanya kukosha matambudziko: The Great Depression uye Hondo Yenyika II.
6-Mark Twain
Munyori weAmerica uye mutambi, anozivikanwa zvakanyanya munyika zvinyorwa zvake "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" uye "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." Aya mabhuku aibata nemadingindira akadai sehudiki, kuzivikanwa, uye kusarongeka kwevanhu munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States Hondo Yenyika I isati yasvika.
7- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Muimbi weAustria uye piano akafunga imwe yehunyanzvi hwemimhanzi yechinyakare. Mozart akaumba mabhuku anopfuura 600, anosanganisira masimphoni, maopera, makonsati, mumhanzi wekamuri, uye nziyo dzechitendero. Zvakare, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvehupenyu hwake, unogona kuverenga nezvazvo Beethoven akava matsi anezera ripi uye chii chakaitika kwaari?.
8- Albert Einstein
German theoretical physics, inonyanyozivikanwa nedzidziso yerelativity, imwe yedzidziso mbiri huru dzefizikisi yemazuva ano. Kunyangwe iye achinyanya kuzivikanwa equation yake yakakurumbira (E=mc^2), iyo inosimbisa kuenzana pakati pehuremu nesimba.
9- Thomas Jefferson
Mutungamiri wechitatu weUnited States uye munyori weDeclaration of Independence uye imwe yerudzi rwe "Madzibaba Vokutanga." Akanga ari mumwe wevanonyanya kupesvedzera veVatangi veMadzibaba, anozivikanwa nekusimudzira kwake zvinangwa zverepublicanism muU.S.
10- Voltaire
French muzivi, munyori wenhoroondo, gweta uye munyori. Is mumwe wevatambi vakuru veChiedza, nhambo yaisimbisa simba rokufunga kwomunhu nesayenzi kukuvadziko yorudzidziso.
11- Andrew Jackson
Gweta, general, stateman uye mutungamiri wechinomwe weUSA. Anozivikanwa nekuve munhu akakosha mukuwedzera kwedemocracy muUS, kusimudzira hutongi hwevanhu uye kodzero yevarume vese.
12- Harry S. Truman
Mutungamiri wechi33 weUnited States akatarisana nezvinetso zvikuru zvakadai sezvikamu zvokupedzisira zveHondo Yenyika II uye kutanga kweHondo Yemashoko. Zvinozivikanwa kuita sarudzo yekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya kurwisa Japan muna 1945, iyo yakabatsira kugumisa hondo muPacific.
13 - Oscar Wilde
Irish playwright, munyori uye mudetembi, anozivikanwa nehungwaru hwake, manyorero akasiyana, uye kushoropodza munharaunda. Wilde anoonekwa semumwe wevanyori vakuru mumutauro weChirungu uye anotungamira mukufamba kweanoyevedza. Mabasa ake anosanganisira "The Portrait of Dorian Gray" uye "Kukosha Kwekuva Wakasimba."
14-Jesse Jackson
Murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu, wezvematongerwo enyika, uye mufundisi weBaptist. Aive mumiriri weDemocratic Party's primaries uye akashanda se de facto senator weDunhu reColumbia. Pamusoro pezvo, aive muvambi wemasangano maviri akabatana kuita Rainbow/PUSH.
15- CG Jung
Swiss psychiatrist uye psychoanalyst.
16-John Hancock
American muzvinabhizimisi uye wezvematongerwo enyika.
17- Alberte Pike
Gweta uye mutungamiri weFreemasonry muUnited States.
18- Paul Revere
Silversmith uye patriot yeAmerican Revolution.
19- Duke Ellington
American jazz muimbi uye bandleader.
20- Arthur Conan Doyle
Munyori uye mugadziri weSherlock Holmes.
21- Gustav Klimt
Mutariri weAustria.
22- John Wayne
American mutambi.
23- Louis Pasteur
French chemist uye bacteriologist, piyona wekudzivirira.
24- Gerald Ford
Mutungamiri wechi38 weUSA
25- Richard Nixon
Mutungamiri wechi37 weUnited States
26-Henry Ford
Muvambi weFord Motor Company.
27- Cesar Chavez
Waive mutungamiri wevarimi uye murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu Nyika dzakabatana. Pamwe chete naDolores Huerta akavamba National Peasant Association, iyo yakazozivikanwa seUnión de Campesinos mubatanidzwa.
28- Teddy Roosevelt
Mutungamiri wechi26 weUnited States. Pamusoro pekuve wezvematongerwo enyika, aive nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika, munyori wenhoroondo uye munyori. Panguva yaakakwira kumutungamiri wenyika akave mutungamiri mudiki munhoroondo yeUS aine makore makumi mana nemaviri.
29- James Monroe
Mutungamiri wechishanu weUSA Asati ave mutungamiri wenyika, aive musoja, gweta, mumiriri wekondinendi, senator, gavhuna, secretary of state uye secretary of Defense.
30- Pablo Picasso
MuSpanish painter, muvezi, engraver, ceramist uye mugadziri, anoonekwa somumwe wevanyori vane simba zvikuru vomuzana remakore rechi20. Inozivikanwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yekuve mumwe wevatangi vebato re cubist, pamwe neBraque. Chimiro chake chehunyanzvi chakashanduka muhupenyu hwake hwese, chichitora matanho akasiyana uye kuita kuti ive mabhuku ese enhoroondo.
31-Charles Darwin
ChiRungu nyanzvi yezvakasikwa, biologist uye geologist, anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekupa kwake kune dzidziso yekushanduka-shanduka, kunyanya kuburikidza nebasa rake rakakurumbira "The Origin of Species."
32- Mahatma Gandhi
Mutungamiriri wesangano rekuzvitonga kweIndia uye mutungamiri wemweya. Anozivikanwa nebasa rake mukurwira rusununguko kubva kuhutongi hweBritain. Akapondwa nemumwe muHindu anonyanyisa aipikisa zvematongerwo enyika.
33- Josephine Baker
Akakurumbira muAmerican muimbi, muimbi, mutambi uye muratidziri. Iye anozivikanwa nebasa rake munzvimbo yevaraidzo muEurope panguva ye20s uye 30s, kwaakazove. imwe yekutanga nyeredzi dzeAfrica America kuwana mukurumbira wepasirese.
34- Jim Morrison
Kufurira muimbi webhendi "The Doors", asiwo mudetembi uye munyori. Akamira pachena nekuda kwekuvapo kwake kweshasha, mazwi enhetembo uye mararamiro ake ebohemian.
35- Bram Stoker
Munyori weIrish weiyo iconic novel "Dracula." Stoker akashanda semutori wenhau uye aive maneja weakakurumbira theatre mutambi Henry Irving, izvo zvakamubvumira kupinda munyika yemitambo uye mabhuku.
Kunyangwe akanyora akati wandei, hapana ane simba rakawanda se "Dracula", bhuku rakachinjirwa kune ese art uye rakakurudzira zvizvarwa, nhaka ichiri mhenyu.
36- Ludwig van Beethoven
Muimbi wechiGerman uye piano. Inofungidzirwa mumwe wevanyori vane simba uye vane mukurumbira munhoroondo yemimhanzi yechinyakare. Basa rake rakaratidza shanduko pakati pe classicism uye romanticism. Muimbi ane hutsva anokwanisa kumiririra uye kuratidza manzwiro.
Iye muimbi anofananidzira kurwisana kwevanhu nenhamo, sezvo ari muimbi uyo Akanyora mamwe emabhuku ake ane mukurumbira matsi zvachose, pasina kunzwa mimhanzi yake. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera pane iyi chaiyo yemuimbi, tinokurudzira kuverenga:.
37- Friedrich Nietzsche
Muzivi weGermany, mudetembi, uye mutsoropodzi wetsika, anozivikanwa nokuda kwemifungo yake pamusoro petsika, tsika, chitendero, uye uzivi. Inofungidzirwa mumwe wevafungi vane pesvedzero zvikuru vomuzana ramakore rechi 19 uye munhu anokosha mukukudziridzwa kwemifungo yemazuva ano.
38 Samuel Colt
American muzvinabhizimisi uye muvambi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu Colt revolver, pfuti ine simba guru pauto reUnited States uye nhoroondo yevanhuwo zvavo.
Pamusoro pechikamu chezvombo, Colt aive neyakakura kukanganisa muindasitiri uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda kuburikidza nekugadzira michina yaifambisa kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwezvigadzirwa. Nhaka iripo nanhasi.
39-John Lennon
muimbi ane mukurumbira, muimbi, munyori wenziyo uye nhengo yebhendi "The Beatles". Chimiro chake chakapesvedzera mimhanzi uye tsika yezana ramakore rechi20. Aivewo nebasa rakakura seanoimba ari ega, pamwe nekuzvipira kukuru kumagariro nezvematongerwo enyika. Akave ane mukurumbira anopesana nehondo, kunyanya panguva yeHondo yeVietnam.
lennon akapondwa pana December 8, 1980, muchiitiko chaizokatyamadza nyika yose.
40- Rudyard Kipling
Munyori weBritish, anozivikanwa neprose uye nhetembo, pamwe nekuve mumwe wevanyori vakanyanya kukosha vezvinyorwa zvechiRungu. Akazvarwa muBombay, India, akapedza chikamu chikuru chehudiki hwake munyika iyoyo, chimwe chinhu chakamukurudzira kugadzira mabasa akakosha senge. "The Jungle Book" kana "Kim".
Kipling akakunda mubairo weNobel weLiterature muna 1907, achive mumwe wevanyori vekutanga kupihwa ruremekedzo urwu nekuda kwekubatsira kwake kunyika yezvinyorwa.
