Kuongorora nyeredzi nesainzi dzakabatana nazvo zvave zvakakosha pakuwana zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Chimwe chezvinhu izvi chave chiri kuziva chimiro chemapoka enyeredzi, uye kunyanya Milky Way. Mukati mechimiro chayo mune nzvimbo inokosha inozivikanwa seOrion Arm. Asi chii chaizvo chiri nzvimbo iyi?
Zvishoma nezvishoma zvakavanzika zvechisiko chapose pose zvakaziviswa, zvichiunza mamwe mashoko nokuda kwavanhu. Kunyange zvazvo chimiro ichi chisiri chitsva, chakashanda kunzwisisa, nekunyatsojeka, kushanda kweboka renyeredzi. Nekudaro, inzvimbo chaiyo iyo Solar System inoita hupenyu uye, saka, ndipo zvakare pave nePasi.
Ungafarirawo chinyorwa chedu: Ko rima ndiro chinhu chakawanda kupfuura zvimwe zvose muchadenga here?
Kukosha kweruoko rweOrion ichokwadi chinofanira kuzivikanwa nehukuru hukuru
Kudzidza nezvezvinhu zvose zvakasikwa pamwe nezvakavanzika zvakabatana nazvo kwave nezvibereko zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvakazarurwa zvitsva zvave zvakakosha pakubudirira kukuru kwepfungwa.
Muenzaniso wakajeka weizvi ndiko kudzidza kwemapoka enyeredzi uye kuenderana kwawo zvachose. Kunyanya, iyo Milky Way, kunogara Solar System, ndicho chinhu chikuru chekutsvagisa saizvozvo.
Kunobva: Google
Nekufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoumba giraxy dzakawanikwa, dzinozivikanwa semaoko ayo. Imwe yenzvimbo idzi iOrion Arm inozivikanwa, yakatumidzwa zita iri nekuda kwekuva pedyo kwayo neboka renyeredzi reOrion.
Kukosha kwayo kuri muchokwadi chekuti ndiyo chaiyo saiti kana nzvimbo yeSolar System uye, nekudaro, yepasi. Kubva pane izvi, kupinda mumashoko akajeka pamusoro pekuumbwa kwayo, mafambiro, pakati pevamwe, zvichabatsira kuratidza zvakawanda pamusoro penzvimbo.
Kusvika pari zvino, kunze kwekuva musha weSolar System, inewo zvinhu zvikuru zvemudenga. Orion Arm ndiyo musha weOrion Nebula hombe, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvemudenga zvine mukurumbira. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi, unogona kutarisa zvinyorwa zvine maburi akasiyana-siyana , senge ataurwa.
Pakati pevazhinji, pane cluster yeCygnus X, Polaris uye nezvimwe. Sokunge izvo zvisina kukwana, iyi nzvimbo yeMilky Way inoramba ichikura nguva dzose, saka ichiri kuvanza zvimwe zvakavanzika. Hapana mubvunzo kuti ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinopfumisa zvikuru dzinoumba boka renyeredzi rine upenyu.
The Milky Way uye ruoko rweOrion. Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino pazvose zviri zviviri?
Kuongororwa kwemagalaksi kwakaratidza kuti ane maumbirwo akasiyana zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwawo. Pakati peaya pane ane maumbirwo akaita sedenderedzwa, akadai seMilky Way.
Pamusoro pekuwanikwa uku, chikamu chega chega cheGwara renzou kana kuti spiral mukushanda, chinozivikanwa seruoko. Nokudaro, Milky Way uye ruoko rweOrion chikamu chegadziriro imwe chete, imwe ichiva chikamu cheimwe.
Orion Arm ingori imwe yemaoko mapfumbamwe anotenderera anopa Milky Way chimiro chayo. Rimwe nerimwe remaoko aya, kana kuti spiral extensions, rine hunhu hwaro, zita, uye zvinhu zviri mariri. Kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi, tinokurudzira kuverenga nezvemarudzi emagalaxies nehunhu hwawo.
Ose ari maviri Gwara renzou neruwoko rweOrion zvinhu zviviri zvemuchadenga zvine ukoshi hunopfuura hwakakosha kune chadenga. Iyo Milky Way ine basa rekugara iyo Solar System, nepo ruoko rweOrion iri iyo chaiyo nzvimbo yaro.
Parizvino, kune maonero akasiyana-siyana nezveOrion Arm. Vamwe masayendisiti vanoti ibazi reimwe yemaoko makuru, Perseus Arm inozivikanwa zvikuru.
Nekune rumwe rutivi, chimwe chikamu chesangano resainzi chinosimbisa kuti irwo ruoko rwakakwana kuti ruzvimirire. Chokwadi chenyaya ndechekuti, kune iyo Milky Way, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kukosha yainayo mune yayo repertoire.
Kutaura zvazviri, kare yaifungidzirwa kuti inobatanidza nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemuchadenga. Saka, panguva iyoyo yainzi Orion Spur nechinangwa ichocho.
Ruoko rweOrion rweMilky Way uye zvese zvinozivikanwa nezvazvo. Ndeapi mashoko ose?
Kare, dzidziso yaive yekuti Nyika yaive pakati pezvakasikwa, iri Solar System, zvese zvinozivikanwa. Zvisinei, nemhaka yeruzivo rwenyeredzi rwemazuva ano, zvinozivikanwa kuti kune denga rose risingagoni kunzwisiswa.
Zvichibva patsvagurudzo iyi, zvakakwanisika kuziva Orion Arm yeMilky Way. Nekuda kwekutarisa nguva dzose kweboka renyeredzi, zvikamu zvese zviri mariri zvakakwanisa kuzivikanwa.
Kuva spiral galaxy, imwe neimwe yadzo inomiririra mbiru kana ruoko rune chimiro chakafanana. Pakazara, 9 yavo inopa hupenyu kune chaiyo chimiro cheMilky Way uye zvese zvinomiririra kuumbwa kwayo.
Kunobva: Google
Ruoko rweOrion rweMilky Way ruri pakati pemaoko eSagittarius nePerseus. Kubva parwakawanikwa, nzvimbo iyi yeboka renyeredzi yave ichionekwa sechikamu cheruoko rwePerseus. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, yakasvikawo pakuzivikanwa sechinhu chakazvimiririra.
Kunyange zvakadaro, ruoko rweOrion haruna mapapiro akafanana neaya akambodudzwa kare. Chokwadi, ndiyo imwe yemaoko madiki ekutenderera, asi yakakodzera kuve iyo chaiyo nzvimbo yeSolar System.
Aya ndiwo maitiro enzvimbo yeSolar System inozivikanwa
Kuburikidza nekushandisa materesikopu emhando dzese akaomarara, zvave zvichikwanisika kuwana Solar System zvinobudirira. Uyezve, kushandisa mainterferometers, kugadzira mepu kana dhayagiramu yeMilky Way kwave kuri nyore.
Nekuda kweizvi, nzvimbo inopindirana muruwoko rweOrion inozivikanwa seNzvimbo Bubble yakaonekwa. Uku kuumbwa kwakaomarara kwehydrogen nezvimwe zvinhu kwave kuri imba yeSolar System. Parizvino, Solar System yafamba zvakakwana kuti ionekwe pamucheto wemukati weiyo Local Bubble.
