Kubva panguva yeinonzi “Space Race” pakati peUnited States neyaichimbova Soviet Union, sayenzi yakasvika kure. Iwo akakosha kuburitswa anga aine hunyanzvi hwakazara uye ese ane chinangwa chaicho: buritsa zvakavanzika zvitsva zvemuchadenga.
Kumusoro uko, uko munhu achiri kutadza kusvika akasununguka, kune akawanda makona asina kuongororwa. Kuva chadenga chinhu chinonzi chisingaperi, basa rekuongorora rakakura. Parizvino, izvo zvinozivikanwa hazvisi kana muromo weaizi yakakura uye kuti uenderere mberi, kuvhurwa kwechadenga chishandiso chakanakira.
Iwe unogona zvakare kufarira chinyorwa chedu: Kutsvaga Kwakasimba KweNyika Idzva: Sangana nemapuraneti kwataigona kutamira!
Sei kuvhurwa kwenzvimbo kwakakosha? Ziva izvozvi!
Kuvhurwa kwega kwega kwechadenga munhau kwakaunza migumisiro ine zvibereko mukuwanwa kwemakona matsva echisiko chapose pose. Kupfuuridza nguva, maroketi emuchadenga akafambira mberi mune zvemichina, zvichibatsira zvikuru kuita kuti mabasa aya abudirire.
Rangarira kuti, kuburikidza nekuvhurwa kwechadenga, chiitiko chakakosha chakaitwa makumi mashoma emakore apfuura. Kuburikidza navo, munhu akakwanisa kutsika mwedzi zvinobudirira, achigadzira nhoroondo yevanhu. Asi chokwadi, nei kuvhurwa kwechadenga kuchikosha zvakadaro?
Vanobvumira kuisa probes, marobhoti uye teresikopu muchadenga
Kudzidza nezvechadenga nechisiko chapose pose kungadai kusina kusvika pakakwirira pazvino pasina kuvhurika kwechadenga. Kuburikidza navo, maprobe emuchadenga, marobhoti nemateresikopu anogona kutangwa mukutenderera, inokwanisa kupa maonero akakura ezvisikwa zvokudenga.
Kubva: BBC
Kuve nharaunda isingatarisirwi, inotonhora uye yakasuwa, munhu haasati akwanisa kupinda mukati mayo mumunhu. Nekudaro, nekuda kwerudzi urwu rwezvinhu, zvinokwanisika kusangana nechinhu chimwe nechimwe chenzvimbo chinobatwa.
Isa munhu muchadenga
Kushandiswa kwemaroketi emuchadenga hakuna kungoita kuti zvikwanise kutsika pamwedzi, asi kutora nzvimbo iyoyo zvakanyanya. Kutenda kune iyi nhanho yenhoroondo, zvakakwanisika kuisa hwaro hweiyo Kugadzirwa kwekutanga International Space Station.
Nenzira iyi, munhu anokwanisa kugara munzvimbo dzakatenderedza Nyika, munzvimbo yekunze yakaipoteredza. Pachine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoda kutemwa kuti zvipfuure zvaifungwa, asi pasina kupokana, kugadzirwa uku kunoswededza vanhu pedyo nechokwadi.
Tumira masatelliti ekukurukurirana kune Earth orbit
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti upenyu hwevanhu hungadai hwakaita sei pasina nharembozha? Eya, chokwadi ndechokuti, mamiriro ezvinhu angadai asina kufanana nezvaari iye zvino. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwesainzi, satellites ekugadzira vakaberekwa, vari zvidimbu zvakakosha pakufambiswa kwezviratidzo.
Pavanopinzwa muchadenga, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine basa chairo. Asi, kazhinji, ivo vese vanoenda nebasa rekutumira masaisai echiratidzo chekutaurirana uye kutumira data.
Teerera kune ichangoburwa space rocket kutangwa!
karenda ye NASA Kana iri kuuya kwemuchadenga feats, inoramba izere nezvinoshamisa. To details the ichangoburwa nzvimbo, vatatu vavo vanga vakakosha vachapihwa mazita.
Havana kugadzirwa mumwedzi yemazuva ano, asi vakashanda semuenzaniso wekuti tekinoroji yafambira mberi. kuva se protagonist iyo kambani SpaceX neNASA, kutangwa kwemaroketi emuchadenga chave chiri chiitiko chinoshamisa.
Tanga mujaho wekuenda kuMars neFalcon Heavy
Chitundumuseremusere chinokwanisa kutakura zvinodarika matani makumi matanhatu emidziyo, yakavakwa pasi pehunyanzvi hweSpaceX hwakanatswa. Kuti utange nhanho dzekuyedza kuendesa munhu kuMars zvakachengeteka munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Roketi iyi ine chinangwa, swedera pedyo sezvinobvira kune orbit yeMars, kutakura mota yemhando yepamusoro yerudzi rweTesla. Pasina kupokana, zvese zvinotaridzika zvakanaka kune aerospace navigation.
Iyo itsva space roketi, Falcon-9
Takabatana neSpaceX, roketi iyi yakagadzirirwa kudzoreredzazve huinjiniya hwavo nemichina. Basa reunyanzvi iro chinangwa chake chikuru chaive chekusimuka kubva paPasi kuenda kuInternational Space Station.
Iyo Falcon-9 inokwanisa kutakura huremu husingadaviriki uye kutungamirwa nevanoongorora nyeredzi. Chimiro chayo chikuru ndechekuti propulsion system yayo inobvumira kumhara zvakare paNyika, sezvayakabva, chiitiko chisina kumboitika.
Kubudirira kwenzvimbo capsule, Crew Dragon
Nekuda kwekunyatsofambira mberi kwakanangana nekunzvera kwakadzama kwepasirese, SpaceX yakabatana neNASA, yakasimudzira kutangwa kweiyi space capsule. Kushanda kwayo uye kushanda kwayo kuchaisa hwaro hwekutsiva mari yakakurisa nemaroketi emuchadenga.
Sokunge izvo zvainge zvisina kukwana, zvakaratidzwa kuti inogona kubudirira kuendeswa kune International Space Station. Nenzira iyi, inowedzera zvikuru nzira idzo munhu anogona kuzvitora nadzo mudenga.
Hazvisi zvese zvave kubudirira. Dzidza nezvekutangwa kweroketi zvakundikana!
Chokwadi, kana zvasvika pakuenda muchadenga, the muganho wekukanganisa unowedzera. Nekuda kudzikisa njodzi idzi, kunyanya pamisheni ine vanhu, zvakanakisa kuzivisa zviitiko izvi sekutadza kwekutanga roketi remuchadenga.
Kunobva: NASA
Mamiriro akanaka haawanzo kuwanikwa kuti aite izvi zvivakwa, saka zvine hungwaru kudzivirira imwe kukuvara. Kutangwa kwemuchadenga roketi kwakakundikana kunodyira manejimendi emuchadenga mamirioni emadhora uye kunofanirwa kudzorwa nemutengo wese. Nekudaro, pazasi, iwe uchadzidza nezve zvimwe zveizvi zviitiko zvine mukurumbira gore rino.
SpaceX SN4 kuputika
Pasina kana kutangwa, iyo SN4 modhi yeSpaceX yakavanzika space cruise line yakaputika mudunhu reTexas. Roketi iri rakagadzirirwa kuve wekutanga pamaroketi akawanda anogona kushandiswazve, kureba kupfuura Falcon-9.
Zvipingamupinyi kune Crew Dragon
Panguva iyoyo, SpaceX's Crew Dragon yakakonzera nyonganyonga huru nekuda kwechimiro chayairidza. Nekudaro, kutangwa kwayo kwaifanira kunzi kwakundikana, nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaipa. Elon Musk, mugadziri wefranchise, aisakwanisa kurasikirwa neimwe yeakanakisa prototypes.
