Jupiter ndiye The Biggest Planet rezuva riri makiromita mamiriyoni 778 kubva kuzuva uye rakakura zvakapetwa ka11 kupfuura pasi redu reNyika, rine hupamhi hwemakiromita 142.900 1.300 uye vhoriyamu yakakwira neka2,5 7 kupfuura yepasi. Chokwadi, Jupiter inorema kaXNUMX kupfuura mamwe mapuraneti manomwe ari muhurongwa hwezuva asanganiswa. Yakagadzirwa nehelium, zvidiki zvidiki zveammonia, hydrogen, uye mhute yemvura.
Tarisa uone zvidzidzo zviri paThe Largest Planet musolar system
Jupiter, kunze kwekuve iyo pasi Nyika huru pane inotenderera zuva ndiyo inotenderera nekukurumidza pane axis yayo pachayo, ichitora tentative 10 maawa kuti ipedze kutenderera kuzere. Zvakadaro, zvinotora makore anoda kusvika gumi nemaviri kuti apedze kutenderera kwezuva rimwe chete, zvinoreva kuti gore rimwe paJupiter rakaenzana nemakore gumi nemaviri ePasi. Zvakare, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve hofori iyi, tinokukoka iwe kuti utarise iyo maitiro eJupiter.
Dai hofori iyi yaive yakakura, yaigona kutochinja kuita a nyeredzi Kufanana nezuva, zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti tembiricha yaro inotonhora, ichikwanisa kusvika -120 ºC. Nenzira iyi, ine nzvimbo dzvuku inotyisa mumhepo yayo inonakidzwa nemhepo inogona kudarika makiromita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu paawa.
Unogonawo kufarira:
Hunhu hwepasi rakakura pane solar system
Mamwe ehunhu hweThe Largest Planet musystem solar, nde:
1. Mwedzi
Iyi nyika hombe yesolar system yedu ine mwedzi gumi nematanhatu, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye: Europa, Callisto, Ganymede naIo. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Mwedzi weJupiter, usazeza kuongorora.
Iyo huru iGanymede, iyo kana isina kutenderera Jupiter yaigona kutsanangurwa seimwe nyika, sezvo ine dhayamita ingangoita 5.000 XNUMX km. Mugotwe paava vana ndiye Europe, nehupamhi hwemakiromita 1.500. Zvinotendwa kuti ndiyo chete nzvimbo iri muchadenga, kunze kwePasi, ine mvura iri mumvura, saka inofungidzirwawo kuti inogona kugamuchira hupenyu hwekunze. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mukana wehupenyu pane mamwe masimba ekudenga, ona chinyorwa chedu hupenyu hwepanyika.
pazvina izvi mwedzi yeJupiter, mu3 yavo (Ganymede, Callisto neEuropa) inozivikanwa kuti kune chando, saka hatigoni kubvisa mukana wekuti kune hupenyu hweimwe rudzi mavari.
2. Nzvimbo yeJupiter
Nyika Jupita Inyika yechishanu mugadziriro yezuva, iri pachinhambwe chemakiromita 778,570000 kubva kuzuva. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani madaro ari musolar system yedu, unogona kuongorora chinyorwa chedu pa Mhete dzeJupiter.
3. Kukura kweJupiter
Iri inyika ine vhoriyamu yakawanda musolar system, inoratidzirwa chete nemapuraneti extrasolar uye nenyeredzi imwe chete yezuva paupamhi.
4. Kutenderera kweJupiter
Nyika ino inofamba pamusoro pepakati payo mumaawa 9,84. yepanyika (60 maminitsi)
5. Kuumbwa kweJupiter
Bumbiro remutemo raro rinonyanya kukosha pasodaZvisinei, hapana ruzivo rwakarurama pamusoro penyucleus uye simba rayo, asi nekuverenga kunobva kuti ine hurema hwakasimba.
6. Jupiter Gravity
Kuoma kweiyo 2,34 nguva yakakura kupfuura iyo ye pasi. Kana iwe uchida kuzama zvakadzama mumusoro wenyaya, tinokurudzira chinyorwa chedu pa giravhiti repasi reJupiter.
Mamiriro Ezvinhu eJupiter
Jupiter, The Largest Planet ine a mamiriro ekunze iyo inogadzirwa kunyanya ye80% Hydrogen uye ingangoita 16% Helium, yasara inogadzirwa nemvura, ammonia, ethane, pakati pevamwe. Kana iwe uchifarira zvakawanda nezvepasi, unogona kushanya Chinyorwa chedu pamusoro penyika yeJupiter.
Unogonawo kufarira: 14 Hunhu hwePLANET MERCURY HUCHAKUTAPA
Iwo mana setiraiti kana mwedzi yeJupiter, Iyo Yakakura Planet
ari mwedzi anonyanya kufarirwa eJupiter, ndeaya:
1. Europe
Europe ndiyo yechitanhatu satellite Mabviro emusikirwo aJupiter mukurongeka kunofambira mberi kwechinhambwe uye diki pane mana satellite eGarireya. Yakaratidzwa muna 1610 naGalileo uye yakatumidzwa zita reEuropa, amai vaMambo Minos weKrete uye mudiwa waZeus. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve mwedzi unonakidza uyu, shanyira chinyorwa chedu pa Europa, satellite yeJupiter.
Europe idiki zvishoma pane iyo Luna, inogadzirwa kunyanya ne silicates, ine mvura ice shell uye zvichida iron-nickel core. Iine mhepo yakadzikama yakasanganiswa yeokisijeni, pakati pemamwe magasi.
Kumusoro kwayo kune criss-yakayambuka nekutsemuka nekukwenya, ukuwo craters zvakatevedzana zvishoma. Iyo ine yakatsetseka pamusoro pechinhu chero chipi zvacho chinozivikanwa mumhepo yezuva. Uhu hunofungidzirwa hwepwere uye hunyoro hwakaparira fungidziro yokuti kune gungwa pasi pedenga, iro rinogona kushandiswa senzvimbo yokugara kwoupenyu hwose.
Iyi fungidziro inotaura kuti kupisa kubva kumasimba e tide yegungwa inoramba iri mvura uye inotyaira chiito che geological sezvaizoita tectonic plates.
2. Ganymede
Ganymede Ndiwo mwedzi mukurusa weJupiter uye zvakare weSolar System. Uye, maererano netsvagiridzo yakaitwa neHubble Space Telescope, inogara gungwa guru repasi pevhu rinochengeta mvura yakawanda kupfuura iri paNyika. Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pemwedzi uno, usazeze kutsvaga pa.
Maererano nekuverenga kwake, iyi huru huru ye mvura Salada yaizova nemakiromita angangosvika zana ekuora mwoyo (yakapetwa kagumi kupfuura makungwa akadzama paPasi) uye yaizova pasi peukobvu makiromita zana nemakumi mashanu, inogadzirwa zvikuru neaizi.
3. Io (io)
Io ine hukuru hwepamusoro hwese satellite atinogara tichigara muSolar System. Muchokwadi, nekuda kwebumbiro rayo, kunyanya rakagadzirwa ne silicate nesimbi matombo, ine zvakawanda zvakafanana nemapuraneti ane matombo pane mamwe ese ma satellite ari kunze kweSolar System, ayo anonyanya kuumbwa nekuumbwa. ye silicates uye ice.
Mienzaniso yemukati mayo inotipa mufananidzo wakakwana wekuti chii chiri bumbiro remukati. Zvose zvinoratidza kuti jasi rakapfuma mune silicates, uye rinosanganiswa, zvishoma ne75%, nemaminerari akapfuma mu magnesium. Iyo ine yakakwira iron sum (muchiyero kune silicon) kupfuura Mwedzi kana Nyika. Pasi, asi idiki pane Mars.
Iyo musimboti, panguva iyi, yakapfuma mune iron kana iron sulfide uye inomiririra 20% yehuremu hwehuwandu. satellite. Kana yakasanganiswa zvakanyanya nesimbi, inofanirwa kunge iine radius iri pakati pe350 ne650 kilometres. Zvisinei, kana iri sarufa nesimbi, saka inogona kuva neradius iri pakati pe550 ne900 makiromita. Chero zvazvingava, sezvo setiraiti isina chero magineti, tinoziva kuti musimboti wayo haufariri chero mhando ye convection.
Iyo yepamusoro inogadzirwa zvakanyanya nebasalt nesarufa, yakagadzikwa pasi nekusingachinjike kuputika volcanic. Iyo lithosphere (yakanyanya pamusoro) inogona kunakidzwa pakati pe12 uye 40 makiromita ekuora mwoyo. Pazasi zvishoma, makiromita angangoita makumi mashanu, ngationei kuti kune gungwa remabota ringave mamwe makiromita makumi mashanu mukobvu uye rinogona kusvika patembiricha ye50º C.
Chiitiko chekuputika kwemakomo chinogona kufadza bota kuti risvike pakakwirira kusvika makiromita mazana mashanu kubva pamusoro pesetiraiti, uye inoita kuti nzvimbo yaro ibude pachena nekuve nemashoma emhando dzakakodzera dzeSolar System satellite, senge maburi ekurova kwecomet. kana asteroid kuti, pasina kupokana kupi nokupi, aifanira kuona muupenyu hwake hurefu.
4. Callisto
Chimwe chei mwedzi Nyika huru yeJupiter iCallisto, ine chitarisiko chegorofu-sebhora, nzvimbo yeCallisto yakafukidzwa nemakasi nemakoronga, humbowo hwezvakaitika kare. Muchokwadi, Callisto ndiyo inonyanya kucheneswa chikamu mune yese solar system. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvepasi rakakura pane solar system uye maitiro ayo, unogona kubvunza zvishuwo zveJupiter.
Inoumbwa nedombo nechando muzvikamu zvakaenzana: inowanikwa kuti nzvimbo dzinopenya zvikuru dziri pamusoro pemvura yose yechando, nepo nzvimbo dzakasviba zvikuru inzvimbo dzinonyanya kubatwa nezvinhu zvenyama. rocky nechando chidiki.
Callisto inenge chiyero chakafanana nepasi Mercury, asi nechetatu chete chehuremu hwayo. Ndiyo yekupedzisira pamwedzi mina yeGarireya yeJupiter, inova Io, Europa, Ganymede, neCallisto. Kutenderera kwaro kuri kure neJupiter mukuenzanisa nekwemamwe mwedzi mitatu: makiromita angangoita mamirioni 1,88, kanenge kamakumi maviri nenhanhatu yeradius yepasi pacharo.
Nekudaro, izvi hazvisi zvisizvo, Mwedzi wedu unotenderera Pasi munzira ka60 nguva yeradius yePasi, chinhu chepamusoro ndechekuti Callisto inoparadzaniswa nevamwe vayo. Muvakidzani wayo ari padyo zvikuru ndiye Ganymede, iyo iri 800.000 km padyo neJupiter.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoita kuti Callisto asaone kuburitsa masimba emvura pachiremera cheJupiter. Uye hairatidze hunhu hwemamwe maitiro eiyo geological senge volcanism kana tectonics ye mahwendefa, sezvatinoona zvinooneka pane mimwe mwedzi yeGarireya. Callisto inopfuurira zvakateerana uye chapupu kune yekutanga solar system.
Unogonawo kufarira: 6 MATYPES ECOSMIC DUST NENZVIMBO YAINO NEKUTANGA KWAYO
Saka kune humbowo uye kudzidza izvo iro Largest Planet mune yedu solar system inotipa ichokwadi chinoyevedza che zvose.
