Kusvibiswa kwave kuri dambudziko ratakatora kwemakore uye riri kuchinja hupenyu hwedu. Uye tikasazvimisa, zvinogonawo kuvapedza, kune nyika dzakasvibiswa kupfuura dzimwe uye muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza nyika dzinoburitsa kusvibiswa kwakanyanya pasi rose, usazvipotsa!
Kusvibiswa
Kusvibiswa kutaridzika kwezvinhu zvine chepfu zvinoumbwa zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvinokuvadza, zvinogona kuitika mumuviri, makemikari kana biologically. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anokonzerwa nekutadza kutonga kwekuita kwevanhu.
Nyika dzakasvibiswa
Nyika dzichadomwa pazasi dziri parunyorwa urwu nekuti dzinoburitsa marara akasiyana asi akawanda pagore pasirese, zvichiita kuti pave nekukanganisa kukuru kwehurongwa hwepasi, zvichiita kuti dzisasimba mazuva ese. Nyika idzi dzinoratidza huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusvibiswa mumvura, mumhepo nemuvhu, zvichitouraya vagari venyika iyi.
China
Nyika iyi inozivikanwa zvakare nekuve nyika ine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose ine vanhu vanodarika 800 miriyoni vagari vemo. Mvura inodyiwa ne80% yevanhu ine tsvina yakawanda.
Mhenderekedzo yegungwa, pamwe nenzizi, dzine zvinhu zvinorema sesimbi zvinobva kumaindasitiri nemafekitari zvinokonzeresa kusvibiswa kwemvura muChina zvinogona kusvika pachikamu che70%.
China inogadzira huwandu hukuru hweCo2 sezvo iri imwe yevatengi vakuru vekabhoni, asi ivo vakakoshera vagadziri vezvinhu izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuwanda kwemekiyuri yakakwanisa kuuraya mune vamwe vanhu.
Kusimukira kwemaindasitiri uye kubata kukuru kwekutengeserana, kunyangwe hazvo yakawedzera China muchikamu chehupfumi, haina kuvanza kuti huwandu hwekugadzira hwakakura hwakawedzera kusvibiswa kwenyika, ichipa zita revakasvibiswa zvakanyanya. nyika munyika.
United States
United States inotambura nemwero wakanyanya wekusvibiswa munzvimbo dzakadzika dzika iyo nekufamba kwenguva yakasvika kuzotora nzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzakawanda dzenyika. Iine huwandu hukuru hwevanhu vane hupenyu hunoshanda uye husingadzoreki, maindasitiri makuru nemabhizinesi akabatsira kuti ive pakati peimwe yenyika dzakasvibiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose.
Vanoburitsa huwandu hwakakura hweCo2 pagore, hunosvika paavhareji yematani zviuru zana nemakumi mana; Parizvino, chikamu chikuru muzana chevagari vomunyika iyoyo vangatambura nezvinetso zvokufema nemhaka yokusvibiswa kwemhepo. Tsvina inobva munyika ino inoendeswa kunzvimbo chaidzo idzo, zvisinei kuti dzakaparadzaniswa nenzvimbo dzokumaruwa kana kuti dzakaganhurirwa, dzichiri dzakabatanidzwa nenzvimbo dzakaipoteredza.Chaizvoizvo, United States ndeimwe yevasiki vakuru vemarara pasi rose.
Bhangiradheshi
Nyika ino inozivikanwa zvakare nemamiriro ekusvibiswa akakura zvekuti anayo. Imwe yematambudziko ayo makuru imvura yepasi iyo yakakonzera kudhakwa kwevanhu vakawanda nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwayo kwakanyanya.
Mvura yepasi haisiriyo chete chinhu chakasvibiswa muBangladesh, mamwe ese emvura ayo ane masara makuru ane muchetura sezvo dzinenge nzizi dzese dziri munyika ino dzakasvibiswa zvakanyanya. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwave kunetsa zvakanyanya mushure mekunge China iri yechipiri kusvibiswa kwemhepo pasi rose. Mhepo muBangladesh inodarika miganhu yeSo2, No2 neCo ichichengeta mhepo inorema, yakasviba uye iyo oxygen ine chepfu zvachose.
Nyika ino inoburitsawo huwandu hukuru hweCo2 kubva kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevagari vemo, kunze kwekuti mafekitori anorasa huwandu hwakakura hwemutobvu hwaanopa nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemashoko ataurwa pamusoro apa.
India
Chimwe chezvinonyanya kunetsa munyika ino kusvibiswa kwemhepo, izvi zvinogona kufarirwa zviri nani muguta guru reIndia rinova Delhi. Huwandu hwehutachiona hwakashata zvikuru sezvo hwave nhamba yechishanu inowanzokonzera rufu pakati pevagari venyika ino.
Kuwanda kwevanhu, kupiswa kwezvinhu zvakaita sehuni nenzvimbo yakakura yekurima, gasi, maindasitiri uye kuwanda kwemarara akatsva zvakonzera kuti vagari venyika ino vatadze kurwara zvakanyanya sezvirwere zvekufema, izvo zviri kukonzera kufa kwevanhu munyika iyi. .nyika.
Afghanistan
Matambudziko ekusvibisa muAfghanistan kusarongeka kwetsvina inopera mumvura nemuvhu rechero chikamu chenyika sezvo isingabatwe nemazvo, saka kusvibiswa kwevhu kwakajairika munyika muno.
Mapombi enyika ino ari kufashukira sezvo asingatariswe. Mvura inowanzobatana pamwe chete nemafuta epetroleum nezvimwe zvinhu kana tsvina inowanikwa mukushandiswa kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevagari vemo.
Chikamu chidiki chekufa kwayo kunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwekusvibiswa nekuda kwekudhakwa kwekushandiswa kwehupenyu hwayo hwemazuva ese, nyika ino iri pakati penzvimbo dzekutanga dzemhepo yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose, zvinotarisirwa kuti mamiriro achachinja. nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu vanofa hunopfuura 4% nekuda kwekusvibiswa.
Russia
Inyika iri kutsvaga kuvandudzwa kukuru kwehunyanzvi hwayo uye maindasitiri, izvo zvakonzerawo kusvibiswa kukuru munyika iyoyo nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemabhomba enyukireya, saka zvakasara kana marara chikamu chikuru, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvichikonzera hutano. matambudziko kune vagari vakasiyana-siyana venyika.
Zvisinei nekuti nyika ino yakaedza kutora matanho panyaya iyi, zvave kunetsa kuwana zvibereko zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti titaure nezvedambudziko guru rekugovewa kwemvura sezvo chikamu cheizvi chakaderera zvikuru kuvagari, pamwe chete nematambudziko. yemarara enyukireya uye mafekitari eindasitiri akakwanisa kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ekusvibisa ayo akanganisa vagari vakasiyana-siyana.
Saudi Arabia
Ivo vane hukuru hwekushandisa zviwanikwa mumunda weoiri, vachiburitsa huwandu hukuru hweCo2 mumhepo, zvichikonzera matambudziko makuru ekusvibisa. Parizvino, chikamu chekusvibiswa chakaderera zvishoma, zvisinei, ichiri kunyanya kushanda muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevagari vemo.
Arubhaniya
Nzizi dzeAlbania dzine huwandu hukuru hwemarara uye kuyambuka kwemvura sezvo nzizi dzinosangana nemvura yakasvibiswa kubva kumafekitari enyika uye maindasitiri akadai seindasitiri yemigodhi inova imwe yezvikonzero zvikuru zvedambudziko iri.
MuAlbania, mazinga makuru emekiyuri anobudiswa mumhepo, anokonzerwawo nemaindasitiri. Ivhu racho zvakare rine zvinhu zvine muchetura sezvo ririmo ndiro rinorasa tsvina, uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika imarara sezvo dzisingaite dambudziko rerudzi urwu.
Sezvataona, imwe neimwe yenyika idzi ine matambudziko akakomba munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusvibiswa kunounzwa neimwe yadzo, iwo matambudziko ayo hurumende dzinoedza kugadzirisa nekuda kwezvinetso zvehutano izvo zvinogona kukonzera mune imwe neimwe yadzo. vagari vemo, zvisinei, inhamburiko yeboka kuderedza kusvibiswa munyika kuitira kuwana nyika yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera uye kutarisira imba imwe chete yatakadana kuti nyika.
Kuvandudzwa kunotarisirwa mumakore mashoma anotevera sezvo pasi nevanhu vakatadza kumira nemamiriro ezvinhu emhando iyi kana ikaramba ichikura, haigoneke, saka matanho atinofanira kutora kuti tivandudze anofanira kunge achikurumidza, asi akasimba.
Usabva usina kutanga waverenga zvinyorwa zvinotevera:
Tekinoroji Inobata Sei Zvakatipoteredza?
Musiyano Pakati peEcology uye Zvakatipoteredza