Kana wasvika apa imhaka yekuti une madoubts uye unoda kuziva kuti musiyano uripo pakati peDera neNondo. Zvakanaka pano isu tichagadzirisa izvo zvisingazivikanwe zviri kuita kuti ufunge zvakanyanya. Saka ndinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga chinotevera chinyorwa.
Kusiyana pakati peDeer neNondo
Musiyano pakati pemhembwe nemhembwe, uye unogona kushamisika, hapana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvese nondo nemhembwe imhuka imwe chete. Chete mazwi akasiyana anoshandiswa kureva mamwe marudzi akasiyana achavepo pasi rose. Mhara nemhembwe imhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinobva kurudzi rwechibereko. Mhuri iyi ichagovera maitiro akawanda ekunze, akadai semakumbo marefu, matete, mahwanda akaparadzaniswa zvishoma neminwe miviri.
Ivo zvakare vane mvere pfupi dzebrown zvinoita kuti vataridzike zvakanyanya. Chimwe chinoitwa nemhuri iyi ndechekuti vose imhuka dzinodya, apa tichireva kuti chikafu chikangopinzwa, vanochidzokorodza zvakare kuwedzera mamwe mate vodya zvakare. "Cervidae" ichashandiswa kudana imwe yemhuri yemhembwe nenzira iyi, izwi iri rinobva kuLatin cervus. Izvo zvichasanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka dzemhuri iyi, semhashu uye wapití. Nondo, kune rumwe rutivi, inobva pashoko rechiLatin rokuti venatus.
Iri izwi rinonyanya kushandiswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, seLatin America, kukwanisa kudaidza genus Odocoileus, murudzi urwu mhembwe kana mhembwe-chena-muswe inosanganisirwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kana tichitaura nezvemhembwe kana nondo, tiri kureva mhuri kwete rudzi. Sezvo, sezvandakatsanangura kare, mazwi aya anoshandiswa kutumidza mhuka imwechete.
Chinhu chinokosha pamusoro pemacervids (Cervidae), iyo, sezvatotaurwa, imhuri yemhuka dzinoyamwisa, iyo inosanganisira mhembwe kana nondo. Idzo dzakakura zvakasiyana-siyana, dziri hombe hombe dzine huremu hunosvika 450 kg uye nondo duku inova diki pane huremu huri pakati pe8 kusvika ku10 kg.
Natural Nhoroondo
Hugaro hwemhembwe kana mhembwe dzakagoverwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Ndokusaka vanogona kuwanikwa muEurope, Asia, America, North Africa uye kunyange muArctic Zones. Asi kune dzimwe nyika zvakakonzerwa nevanhu mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara dzakadai seNew Zealand neAustralia. Huwandu hwemhembwe dzine gland padyo neziso radzo rinenge riine mapheromones. Zvinhu izvi zvinobvumira nondo nemhembwe kuti dzitarise ndima yadzo.
Vanhurume vanowanzoshandisa kemikari iyi pavanonzwa kutyisidzirwa nekuvapo kwevamwe varume munharaunda yavo. Ruzhinji rwemhando dzemhembwe idzi dzichagara pamwechete mumapoka madiki emhuri. Izvo zvakatenderedza mukadzi. Asi chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chinoitika nezvimwe zvipenyu, zvakadai semhembwe inonzi musk yemhuri yeMoschidae, inogara iri mbiri.
Mhuka idzi dzinovakira kudya kwadzo pamashizha, mapazi, uye kunyange nhungirwa dzezvirimwa. Nezvenguva yekuzvitakura kwevakadzi, vane nguva yakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemhando. Asi fungidziro yemhando idzi ine nguva inofungidzirwa inosiyana pakati pemazuva zana nemakumi matanhatu kusvika kumwedzi gumi, sezvakatsanangurwa kare, izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi. Idzi dzinenge dzichizvara pakati pekapuka kaviri pagore, imbwanana idzi dzinotora zita rezvipfuyo kana kuti katsi.
Deer uye Stag Hunhu
Hunhu hwakatanhamara tinogona kuwana kuti vane makumbo matete, mahwanda akatsemuka. Uyewo mitsipa mirefu apo misoro yavo yakarebesa uye yakatetepa, izvo zvinoita kuti vaone kana kufura. Pane zvimwe zvakasiyana mune mamwe marudzi, sezvazviri kana tichitaura nezvemhashu. Idzo dzinoenda kunofudza muriwo wemumvura, kana kuti kunewo mhembwe, dzine mhuno dzine mvere uye dzakafara. Iyo inobvumira kuti ive yakakodzera kubhurawuza lichen munzvimbo dzeArctic.
Iyi yakanaka mhando yemhuka dzakatetepa, sezvazvinotozivikanwa kuti idzi ndidzo mhando hombe uye dzine bumbiro rakada kufanana nebhiza. Yakasiyana kubva kune madiki, ayo akasindimara uye izvi zvinovapa mabhenefiti makuru ekuti vakwanise kufamba mumasango. Mvere dzavo dzakagadzirwa nebvudzi rakatsetseka kana kuti twumitsetse munenge marudzi ese, kunze kwemamwe makushe ayo ane mvere dzisina kunyatsojeka, sezvazvinoita nemhuka dzemhuka.
Ndidzo chete mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinokura nyanga dzenzou itsva gore negore, sokunge dzinodzichinja gore negore. Nyanga idzi kana kuti nyanga dzinonyanya kuumbwa nemapfupa akafa. Muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezvipenyu zvichaumba mhuri, varume chete ndivo vanokura mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu. Munguva ino kana nguva iyi mhuka idzi dzinokura muhukuru uye kuoma kunzwisisa sezvo sampuli inokura. Izvi zvinoshandiswa panguva yekusangana.
Apa tiri kureva kuti varume vanoashandisa panguva yekuberekesa apo anofanirwa kukwikwidzana kuti aonekwe nehadzi. Panyaya yehadzi dzine nyanga idzi, dzinoshandisa kudzivirira vana vadzo, chinhu chekudzivirira. Nguva yekumera kwenyanga idzi kana nyanga mutambo dzakasiyana neyechirume, ndokusaka dzisingapindirani panguva iyoyo. Masvosve anozotanga kukura kubva pazvirongwa zviviri kana mapundu padehenya.
Kana idzi nyanga dzichitanga kukura, dzichafukidzwa nemhando yevelvet, iyo inotora zita rokuti "delete". Iyo inenge iine nhamba huru yemidziyo yeropa iyo inodya pfupa iro richakura kana kukura pasi paro. Kana nyanga idzi dzichitanga kukura, gore negore dzinoita forogo kusvikira yatanga kuwana hunhu hwemunhu mukuru atoumbwa zvakanaka. Zvadaro, boka racho rinodonha uye ndicho chikonzero chechimwe chikamu chemuenzaniso unowanzosiya akasungirirwa pamakwenzi kana mapazi ayo akashandisa kuzvikwenya.
Tsvina iyi inoraswa netwupukanana tunodya nyama twakaparadzirwa munzvimbo yese yemhembwe. Ichi chikafu chakanakisa chekudya, sezvo chine huwandu hukuru hwemaminerari uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekudya. Izvi zvinonyanya kumagumo eruzha, uye zvinotoonekwa sechinonaka nevanhu veInuit. Kana nyanga kana kuti nyanga yaumbwa, iyo inozivikanwa serunyanga rutsva inooneka zvakare, iyo inenge yagadzirira kushandiswa. Iri rine ruvara rwemumvuri wakajeka, asi rinosviba pakarepo kana rasangana nemhepo.
Mumhuri yeHydropotinae, idzo mhembwe dzemvura, varume nevakadzi vese vanoshaya matinji. Asi nemusiyano wekuti idzi dzine canine dzepamusoro, kunyanya muvarume, dzakareba uye dzakakombama zvishoma muchimiro chemazino. Iyi mienzaniso yemhuri diki iyi inoonekwa seyakakura paboka iri. Nokudaro, zvinotaridzirwa kuti ma antlers ari evolutions nekufamba kwenguva, kureva kuti, anobva kune ramifications yekuzogadziriswa gare gare. Aya maitiro anoonekwa akawanda zvakanyanya mumhembwe.
Ichi chimiro chakasiyana chinooneka apo cervid kana nondo dzakatanga kukura muhukuru. Izvo zvinoitikawo pavakatanga kugara munzvimbo shoma dzesango apo nyanga dzavo dzisina kukonzera chero dambudziko kufamba. Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakasvika pamhedzisiro iyi, nekuda kwekusiyana kwakasiyana kwakaunzwa mumakore apfuura. Hunhu hwese uhwu ndihwo hwakanakisa hunowanikwa murudzi urwu.
Zvokudya
Sezvakatsanangurwa kare kudya pamashizha, mashizha, shrub shoots, bark, uswa uye zvimwe zvinomera zvinopinda mukudya kwavo. Kuita kwenyama kwemhando dzemhuka idzi kwakakura panguva yerubvunzavaeni. Patinongotaura pamusoro pehuwandu hwemhembwe dzichagara munzvimbo dzine huwandu hushoma hwezvikara. Vane nhamba yakakura yezvienzaniso uye vanowanzoshandisa zvakanyanya chikafu munzvimbo yavanogara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chikafu chishoma uye chinowanikwa mundima hachina kukwana.
Saka mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoita kuti vatambure zvakanyanya kana iri nguva yekushomeka kwezvokudya. Pamusoro pezvose, munguva yechando, uko kune chando chakawanda uye hazvibviri kuti vaone zvinomera. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nondo kana nondo hadzichagoni padziri kutsvaka zvokudya zvadzo, sezvo dzichifanira kutsvaka pakati pemazaya makuru uye akasiyana-siyana echando anofukidza miriwo.
Kuberekerwa
Kana kuri kuberekana kwemhembwe, dzine vana vadzo kamwe pagore. Nondo ine mwana mumwe chete kana vaviri vanozivikanwa semakatsi, kana kuti kana iri yemhembwe, kana corcinos uye kana iri yemhembwe. Nguva yekubata kwemhembwe ine nguva yekuzvitakura inoenda kubva pamazuva angangoita 160, kana uchitaura nezve musk deer. Asi kana iri mhembwe dzinogona kuita mimba dzinosvika mwedzi gumi. Kittens dzakavigwa mugwenzi uye dziri nyore kuvharidzirwa nemavara ane mavara anowanikwa pamvere dzadzo.
Habitat
Hugaro hwemhembwe hwakagoverwa muEurope, Asia, America, North Africa. Anowanikwawo munzvimbo dzeArctic dzakadai seSpitzberg, Greenland uye dzinowanikwa muNew Zealand, Australia nezvimwe zvitsuwa. Kana iri huwandu hukuru hwemhando idzi, nondo nemhembwe, dzinogona kuwanikwa nyore mumasango akasanganiswa. Iyo inoumbwa nemiti ine mashizha akafara uye inodonha. Kune zvakare miti ine mashizha akafanana netsono uye asingagumi, vanhu ava vanogonawo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakashama dzakadai semipata. Zvisinei, mhuka iyi inogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuArctic kusvika kuTropical Rainforests.
Kana wanga uchifarira nyaya iyi, ndinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga zvinotevera kuti ugone kupedzisa kana kuzvisimbisa iwe neruzivo rutsva rwunopihwa mune ino blog. Heano ma link anotevera: