The United States Statue of Liberty chiratidzo., kuwedzera pakuonekwa sepfuma yenyika. Ndiyo imwe yezvidhori zvinozivikanwa munyika uye gore rega rega vanhu vanopfuura 4.000.000 vanokoshesa ukuru hwechiratidzo ichi cherusununguko, kurudziro uye tariro.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo uye mavambo eStatue of Liberty kubva kuNew York, ipapo tichakuudza nezvazvo.
Ndeipi nyaya yeStatue of Liberty?
Muna 1865 maFrench Auguste Bartholdi aive nepfungwa yekupa chipo kuvanhu veUnited States kubva kuFrance. Muimbi uyu aive mutsigiri ane simba weUnited States uye aida kurangarira makore zana eDeclaration of Independence yenyika..
Mumakore iwayo, kwakanga kune ushamwari hwepedyo pakati penyika mbiri idzi, uye akabayiwa mwoyo nokubviswa kwouranda kuchangobva kuitwa muUnited States. Izvi zvakakurudzira pfungwa dzerusununguko nekuenzana pakati pevagari vese kubva kuUnited States. Magadzirirwo echifananidzo aive nezvakawanda zvekufananidzira sezvaungaona. Uyezve, nhoroondo yaro yakabatana neshanduko yerusununguko uye hunyanzvi mukati menguva dzakasiyana, musoro waunogona kuongorora muchikamu chedu. nhoroondo yeunyanzvi.
Ko Statue of Liberty yaitsigirwa sei nemari?
Mari yakasimudzwa uye mipiro yakawanda yakazvimirira yega yakaitwa kuti vatange kugadzira Statue of Liberty muFrance. MaFrench aizopa mari chivezwa chose, ukuwo vanhu vekuAmerica vachipa mari pedestal payakamira nhasi paLiberty Island.
Kuti vaunganidze mari, maFrench akashandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, sekuronga zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zveveruzhinji, lottery, kana mipiro yakazvimirira kubva kumabhizinesi eFrance. Vanhu vekuAmerica, sechikamu chavo, vakaita zviitiko zverudo zvakati wandei uye zviratidziro zvehunyanzvi kuti vatsigire pedestal, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kwesangano reAmerica kune chikonzero cherusununguko.
Pasinei nokuedza kwose kwakaitwa nenyika dzose dziri mbiri, kuunganidza mari yakakwana yokuvaka chivako chacho kwakanga kuchinonoka. Muna 1885 Joseph Pulitzer akasarudza kubudisa chiziviso mupepanhau rake reNew York, umo akakoka vaverengi vake vose kuti vape zvipo kune chikonzero. Pakupedzisira, vakakwanisa kuunganidza mari inosvika $100.000 XNUMX, uye nokuda kweiyi pfungwa yakanaka, chigadziko chechifananidzo chacho chakavakwa.
Kuvakwa kwechifananidzo kwakapedzwa muFrance muna July 1884.. Ichi chivezwa chikuru chakasimuka pamusoro pematenga edzimba dzeParis chakamirira rwendo rwayo rwemugungwa, chiitiko chaizoratidza chitsauko chitsva munhoroondo yeStatue of Liberty. Iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve makuru mamonuments mukati Gomo reRushmore.
Mugore iroro, mugadziri Richard Morris akasarudzwa, pakati pevamwe vavaki venguva iyoyo, kuti agadzire chigadziko chegranite chechivezwa chikuru, icho chaizove chiratidzo chezvivakwa uye hunyanzvi mumamiriro eiyo Statue of Liberty's history.
Rwendo rweStatue of Liberty
Kuronga rwendo rwetransatlantic rweStatue of Liberty, iyo grande dame yakaderedzwa kuita 350 zvidimbu zvemunhu uye yakarongedzerwa mumabhokisi anopfuura mazana maviri.
Ngarava yakabva kuFrance ikasvika muNew York Harbor musi waJune 17, 1885. Chifananidzo chakaramba chiri zvidimbu kusvikira basa pachigadziko chapera muna Kubvumbi 1886.
Nhoroondo yeStatue of Liberty uye chitsuwa chayo chave chiri chekuramba kuchichinja. Kwemazana emakore akawanda chitsuwa ichi chaikosha, sezvo chaiva musha weNative America uye gare gare chakagarwa nevaDutch vaigara. Muna 1807, mauto eAmerica akagadzira nzvimbo yemauto pachitsuwa ichi uye akavaka nhare yekudzivirira New York Harbor. Nechikonzero ichi, kusikwa kweStatue yeRusununguko chiratidzo chechitsuwa, sezvo zviitiko zvakawanda zvenhoroondo zvakaitika ipapo izvo zvakagadzira hunhu hwenyika, dingindira rinogonawo kuonekwa mukati. Manyepo nengano.
Torch
Nyanzvi yeFrance yakafunga kuti tochi haifanirwe kuveswa nemoto, sezvo izvi zvaizoita kuti chifananidzo chacho chive pangozi nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekuora kunogona kukonzera moto muzvinhu zvepakutanga.
Naizvozvo, pane kudaro Pakaiswa ndiro yemhangura yakasimba, ine ruvara rwegoridhe kuti ivheneke masikati. Mukati mezana ramakore rekutanga, tochi yakagadziridzwa zvakawanda. Muchokwadi, apo Lady Liberty akazarurwa muna 1886, mitsetse miviri yeziso renzombe yakachekwa mumhangura iri pazasi petochi, kuti ivheneke kubva kunze nemukati-chisarudzo chakakura munhoroondo yeStatue of Liberty.
Makore mashomanana gare gare, bhandi rekrisiti 18-inch rakatsiva mutsara wepamusoro we portholes uye pyramidal skylight ine tsvuku, chena uye yero girazi yakaiswa pamusoro pemurazvo.
Shanduko dzakaenderera mberi kusvika 1916, apo mhangura yakabviswa zvachose uye ikatsiviwa negirazi reamber, zvichiratidza kuti maonero echifananidzo akashanduka sei mumakore, maitiro anoonekwa zvakare Hindu art.
Muna 1931 gadziriro itsva yemwenje yakaiswa, izvo zvaida kugadzirwa kwemaburi maviri muchikamu chetochi, kuburikidza nemapurojekita akawanda aitevedzera murazvo akaiswa.
Nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura uye ngura nekufamba kwenguva, Musi waChikunguru 4, 1984, chikamu chemwenje chepakutanga chakatsiviwa nemufananidzo.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinonakidza zvaunoziva nezveStatue of Liberty muNew York?