Ngano yeHandmaid: Kurongeka kweNovel
Muchidimbu mubhuku rinonzi The Handmaid 's Tale (1985) rinotipa sumo yenyaya iyi yakanyorwa nemunyori wekuCanada Margaret Atwood, iyo inoitika muguta rine vanhu vane hunyanzvi hwemangwana, uye yakatogadziriswa kuita nhevedzano yeNetflix inobudirira.
"Pasi pehugandanga hwechiIslam, vezvematongerwo enyika vanotora masimba uye, sedanho rekutanga, vanodzvinyirira rusununguko rwevatori venhau uye kodzero dzevakadzi. Iri zano rinoshungurudza uye rakasviba, iro rinogona kuwanikwa mune chero basa razvino, nderechinyorwa ichi chakanyorwa naMargaret Atwood mumavambo makumi masere, umo munyori ane mukurumbira weCanada aitarisira nekufungidzira kunotyisa kuri kuitika munyika yanhasi ".
Kurongeka kweiyi nhau kunoitika muRepublic yeGilead uye kunotevera nhau yaOffred (Offred in English), mukadzi weboka romuranda anobatira bedzi kubereka, sezvo asina maruramiro okuva kunyange nezita.
Izvo ndezvekuti Offred ndi "wa-Fred", tenzi wake naishe, Mutungamiriri, anova muridzi wake akakwana uye waanofanira kuve muranda wepabonde nekuti mukadzi wake haagone kubata uye vaviri vacho vanoda vana.
Munyaya iyi, Atwood anotamba nezvazvino uye zvekare zvemutambi, kunyangwe isu tichisvika pakuziva zvakaitika kare kuburikidza nemafungiro ake uye ndangariro dzenguva yaakanzi June.
Nyaya yeThe Handmaid's Tale inogona kuverengerwa se dystopia, kunyange zvazvo iine zvinhu zvechokwadi zvinotiyeuchidza nezvezviitiko zvemazuva ano nezvenhoroondo nenzira inodzokororwa.
MuRepublic of Gilead, udzvinyiriri hwakavakirwa papuritanism yakafuridzirwa neBhaibheri hunotekeshera, zvikurukuru, kubva muTestamente Yekare, umo vakadzi vose vakarasikirwa nekodzero dzavo uye basa ravo munzanga rinodzorwa nezvisarudzo nezvishuvo zvavarume.
Ngano yeHandmaid: Plot
Offred akapatsanurwa kubva kumurume wake nemwanasikana uye semukadzi mudiki uye akabereka anofanirwa kushanda mukirasi yeHandmaiden, vakadzi vane chinangwa chega muhupenyu chekuberekera vana vatungamiriri.
Offred anozviwana akavharirwa mumuitiro wakaoma wezuva nezuva, umo chete kusangana nenyika, kunze kwemusha waFred Waterford nemukadzi wake Serena, vaviri vakanzi Offred semusikana webasa, ndiko kuenda kwake musika wekutenga kana kushanyira chiremba.
Iyo nyaya inorondedzerwa mumunhu wekutanga, kubva pakuona kwaOffred, anotiudza zvese zviitiko zvehupenyu hwake hwazvino, achiedza kugadzirisa ndangariro dzekare.
Offred anogara achitya, nekuti kutadza kubata pamuviri kunogona kureva kufa kwake mukuurayiwa pachena, kana kudzingwa kuColonies, kwaanogona kufa nekufumurwa tsvina ine muchetura.
Achiona kuti Offred haakwanise kubata pamuviri (mukuru haana mbereko), Serena Joy anokumbira Offred kuti arare naNick, mutyairi wemhuri, achimupa mufananidzo wemwanasikana wavo mudiki. Offred anobvuma uye anotanga hukama hunoshandura rudo nemutyairi, izvo zvinotanga nhevedzano yezviitiko zvinorondedzerwa zvakadzama munyaya.
Kana wakafarira zviri muchinyorwa chino, ungangoda kudzidza nezvebhuku rinonzi *The Yellow Wallpaper * rakanyorwa naCharlotte Perkins Gilman, saka tinokukoka kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi chinonakidza.
Kurongwa kwevakadzi muRepublic yeGiriyedhi muTale yeHandmaid
MuRepublic of Gilead, pashure pokugadzwa kwoudzvanyiriri hwehurumende itsva yamadzibaba, vakadzi vakaiswa mumapoka akasiana-siana, maererano nenzvimbo yavo nebasa mukati menzanga yerangano.
vasikana
Vasikana vebasa ndivo vari muboka iro Offred, gamba guru munyaya iri muThe Handmaid's Tale , ari , uye basa ravo nderekubereka vana, sezvo muchikamu ichi vakadzi vane pamuviri vezera rekubereka vana chete ndivo vanoiswa.
Vasikana vanosiyaniswa nezvipfeko zvavo zvitsvuku uye remangwana revanhu richatsamira pavari, sezvo kushaya mbereko kwakakwira kusvika kumazinga ekunetseka, izvo, muchirevo, chimwe chezvikonzero zvekushandiswa kwehurumende itsva.
Madzimai
Vakadzi vacho, sezviri pachena, vakadzi vakazvarwa kubva kumhuri dzechinzvimbo, vakatemerwa kuva madzimai evatungamiriri uye vanonakidzwa neupenyu hwakanyarara uye hwakanaka.
Vadzimai vanosiyaniswa nezvipfeko zvavo zvebhuruu (mukukudza Mhandara Maria), uye ivo vakadzi vasina mbereko, saka vanoda vasikana vebasa kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti vane vana.
vatete
Vana maiguru vakapfeka hembe dzebrown, uye ndivo vane basa rekutungamirira nekudzora vasikana vebasa. Vanofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yese uye kushandisa matanho ekuranga kana vakaita chero kukanganisa.
ZvaMartha
Vana Martha vakadzi vechikuru vasisaite vana uye zvipfeko zvavo zvakasvibira, sezvo vasisiri vezera rekubereka, vanofanirwa kupihwa basa rekutsvaira nekubikira kumba.
Econowives kwete vakadzi
The econowives vakadzi vanopfeka svutu dzine mitsetse uye vane basa rekuve vakadzi vevarume varombo uye vepasi pasocial class, vanofanirwa kuita zvese zvavanogona kuti vararame muhurongwa hutsva.
Vanhu vasiri vakadzi ndeavo vane rima rakapfuura uye kazhinji vanodzingwa kuti vafire pabhodha mushure mekurwadziswa nekubatwa zvisina kunaka kuti varegererwe zvitadzo zvavo.
Varume vanokamurwa sei?
Kana vari varume, vakakamurwa kuita makirasi mana makuru, akaiswa maererano nechiyero chesimba ravanaro munharaunda yehurongwa hutsva:
- Vatungamiriri: Chikwata chekutonga chehurumende itsva uye kupfeka dema.
- Ngirozi: Kirasi yevashandi veRepublic.
- Vachengeti: Ndivo varindi vevakuru.
- Meso aMwari: Boka rechitendero, rinoshandisa mitemo yechitendero uye yetsika, kutarisa "vasingatendi" vanogona kuisa urongwa hutsva pangozi.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvebhuku rinonzi The Handmaid's Tale rakanyorwa naMargaret Atwood, iva nechokwadi chekuona vhidhiyo inotevera.
