Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati penyika nesatellite , zvakakosha kuziva pfungwa dzechimwe nechimwe cheizvi. Ndokusaka setiraiti yechisikigo chiri chinhu chemuchadenga chinotenderera pedyo nepasi. Universally iyo satellite idiki uye inotungamira pasi mukutenderera kwayo kutenderedza mubereki wayo nyeredzi.
Munyaya ye Luna, iyo ine huwandu hunosvika 1/81 yehuremu hwePasi, inogona kufungidzirwa sehurongwa hwemapuraneti maviri anotenderera pamwe chete (two-element system of planets). Kana ma essences maviri aine masasi akafanana, zvakajairika kutaura nezve system yezvinhu zviviri pachinzvimbo chemuviri wekutanga uye satellite. Mutongo wechinyakare wekuratidza chinhu sesatellite ndewekuti axis yakawanda yehurongwa inoumbwa nezvinhu zviviri iri mukati mechinhu chikuru. Nzvimbo yakasarudzika yenzvimbo yesatellite inoratidzwa se apoapsis.
Nebudiriro, mwedzi inodaidzirwa kumasatellite emamwe mapuraneti. Inoratidza "ma satellites mana eJupiter", asi nenzira imwecheteyo, "mwedzi mina kana ma satellite eJupiter". Nenzira imwecheteyo, nekukwidziridzwa, satellite yakasikwa kana mwedzi inotaurwa kune chero chisikwa chipenyu chinotenderera nemuviri wenyeredzi, kunyangwe isiri pasi, sezvinowanzoitika satellite asteroidal Dactyl kufamba pedyo neasteroid (243) Ida nezvimwe. Pakazere pane 168 echisikigo satellite mune yedu yakakura solar system.
Iwo ma satellite ari mu solar system uye yavo kupatsanurwa
Nezvezviri pamusoro, zvakakosha kuti tisati tataura kuti musiyano uripo pakati pea pasi uye setiraiti yakakosha kutanga yatsanangura kwavari kupatsanurwa kwemasatelliti. Ichi ndicho chikonzero ma satellite ari mu solar system anogona kuiswa seanotevera:
1. Shepherd satellites
Aya ndiwo anochengetedza mhete yemapuraneti anotevera: Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus kana Neptune. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve miviri iyi, unogona kubvunza zvakawanda muchinyorwa chedu nezve satellites chaiwo.
2.Trojan satellites
Aya ndiwo akajairwa setiraiti anogadzirwa kana pasi uye yakakosha setiraiti zvine mamwe maLagrange mapoinzi L4 neL5. mwedzi kana setiraiti.
3.Coorbital satellites
Zvinoitika kana vachitamba munzira imwe chete. Saka miviri iyi iTrojans uye coorbitals, asi nenzira imwecheteyo ma satellite e Saturn Janus naEpimetheus vanosiyana munzvimbo dzavo pasi pechiyero chavo uye pachinzvimbo chekudhumhana vanogadzirisa nzvimbo dzavo.
4.Asteroid satellites
Vamwe planetoids vane masatelliti akavatenderedza se(243) Ida nesatiraiti yake Dactyl. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 10, 2005, kuvhurwa kweasteroid (87) Silvia yakashumwa, iyo ine masatellite maviri akaitenderedza, Romulus naRemus. Romulus, yekutanga satellite, yakaratidzwa muna Kukadzi 18, 2001 kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweWM Keck II ingangoita gumi yemamita teresikopu paMauna Kea.
Iyo ine zvakare dhayamita ye18 km uye yayo orbit, chinhambwe chemakiromita 1370 kubva kuSilvia, zvinotora maawa 87,6 kuti zvive zvakakwana. Remo, yechipiri setiraiti, inonakidzwa nemakiromita manomwe mudhayamita uye inofamba chinhambwe che 7 km, ichitora maawa makumi matatu nematatu kukwenenzvera kutenderera pedyo neSilvia.
Zvakare, sezvo ese masetellite echisikigo achitevera kutenderera kwawo nekuda kwesimba regiravhiti, kuzungunuka kwechinhu chekutanga kunofungidzirwawo ne satellite. Izvi zvisinganzwisisike zvakabvumira mune dzimwe nguva kuvhurwa kwenyeredzi dzeextrasolar.
Zvino… Mapuraneti chii?
Kare takakwanisa kutaura newe nezve zvinorehwa nemasatellite uye ini ndichataura pfungwa ye mapuraneti kuti tinzwisise zviri nani.
Nezvezviri pamusoro apa, nyika inhengo yakasimba yenyeredzi isina chiedza chayo inofamba pedyo nenyeredzi, uye ndiwo musimboti wezvidzidzo zvesainzi yenyeredzi. Mune yedu solar system nyeredzi Mercury, Saturn, Uranus, Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Neptune, Mars nePluto ndizvo zvipenyu zvemuchadenga zvinotenderera mumigwagwa yazvo pedyo nezuva, zvichitevedzana kubva kupfupi kuenda kunzira refu yenyeredzi yakataurwa.
Saizvozvowo, mapuraneti ari opaque universes ane huremu hwakakwana kuitira kuti huremu hwawo huchengetedze huwandu hwehydrostatic uye simba renzvimbo yavo (giravhiti mumhepo. mhepo), pasina nzira yayo kupindirwa kana kuvharirwa nemimwe miviri. Nyika yeNyika inzvimbo yemuchadenga ine kutenderera kwayo kutenderera zuva, kusiyana nemaexoplanets ambotaurwa anotenderera ari pedyo nedzimwe nyeredzi.
Nyika Neptune inoumbwa nesimbi yakasimba yakakomberedzwa negasi, uye ndiyo iri kure zvikuru nezuva. Uranus inoumbwa neaxis yematombo neaizi yakaputirwa muhelium nehydrogen. Saturn inonyanya kusanganiswa negesi, iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeye zvindori. Jupiter ndiyo nyeredzi ine hukuru hukuru, uye Mars ndiyo iri padyo nePasi, iyo yakanaka umo kuvepo kwehupenyu kunogara kuchiitwa nhasi.
Venus yakanzi ichiri pakutanga, uye panzvimbo yekupedzisira Mercury ndiyo yakaiswa pedyo nezuva. Kubva prehistory, fizikisi, nyanzvi dzenyeredzi uye masvomhu vane denga sechinhu chetsika. Zvichiwedzera, zvakazarurwa zvesainzi uye tekinoroji zvakapinda kuburikidza nemhedzisiro yekuongorora uye kuverenga, kuwana sekuwanikwa imwe neimwe yemapuraneti anoumba yedu Milky Way kana nyeredzi.
The Hungwaru Essays dzeMiddle Ages; tsvakiridzo yakaitwa neteresikopu kubvira panguva yaGalileo Galilei; nzendo dzemitumbi yakaita seNASA (the American celestial research unit) yakatumira masatelliti akagadzirirwa kuunganidza ruzivo nezvemutumbi wega wega wemuchadenga Milky Way; zvese zvinoratidza kuti, kubva kukusingaperi, mapuraneti aive uye achaongororwa nemunhu munguva dzese.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati penyika nesatellite
Mazwi maviri akasiyana asi ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pea pasi uye satellite. Izvo zviri nyore kubata uye kuona, asi hazvisi nyore kuratidza. Pane kupesana kukuru pakati pezviviri izvi, zvinotsanangurwa mumitsetse inotevera.
1 Saizi
Un pasi Icho chipenyu chenyeredzi chisina chiyero chakatarwa. Kazhinji, nyeredzi yakakura kupfuura imwe yemasatelliti ayo, kunyangwe paine masatelliti ayo, kana tichienzanisa, akakura zvakanyanya kupfuura nyika, sePasi. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanyira chinyorwa chedu pa Planet Saturn.
2. Twist
Imwe typology yepasi ndeyokuti inotenderera pedyo nenyeredzi. Muchiitiko chedu, zvinogoneka kutaura kuti iyo Pasi Inotenderera pamwe chete neZuva.Nenzira imwe chete, inosimbiswa mudzidziso yake kuti inovonekwa nechiedza chainotaridza.
Chokwadi ndechekuti, pamwe chete, nyika inoonekwa seyakadaro kana ichizadzisa iyo nyika kuti ine huwandu hwakakwana kuitira kuti giravhiti rayo rinoratidza masimba emuviri wakaoma, uye kana inotora hutongi hwedenderedzwa (kuti hapana zvipenyu dimension inofananidzwa neyayo mukutenderera kwayo kwegiravhiti, kunze kwe satellite)
Pakupedzisira, imwe nzira yekuziva kuti ndeupi musiyano pakati pe a pasi uye setiraiti, tinoona kuti satellite ndiyo iyoyo muviri izvo hazvisangane navo, asi panguva imwe chete zvinosiyana nehumwe hunotevera. Setiraiti ine muviri wakasviba uye kupenya kwechiedza kubva kunyeredzi ndiko kunoita kuti ionekwe.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, zvinosiyaniswa kuti nei musiyano pakati pe a pasi uye setiraiti, yechipiri, inofadzwawo nesimba rinokwevera renyeredzi, pedyo naro painotenderera. Sezvineiwo, mumakore akatevera zvakaonekwa zvakare kuti setiraiti inogona kutenderera neasteroids pane yatinodaidza. mapuraneti.
