Tese tinoziva kuti makereke, kunyanya makuru, anowanzoita zvivakwa zvakakura uye zvinoyevedza. Idzo hadzisi chete nzvimbo dzekukosha kwechitendero, asiwo kukosha kwekuvaka. Naizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti inzvimbo dzevashanyi. Chokwadi washanyira imwe kanopfuura kamwe! Asi unoziva here kuti ndeapi machechi makuru pasi rose?
Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo munyaya ino. Tichanyora makereke gumi makuru pasi rose, kutaura pamusoro pehumwe hunhu hwavo. Saka kana uchifarira nyaya yacho, ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga. Pamwe wakatoshanyira imwe kare!
Makereke masere makuru pasi rose
Chechi inzvimbo yekunamatira kwechiKristu umo vatendi vanoungana kuti vanamate Mwari uye kutora chikamu mumitambo yechitendero. Machechi anowanzo zvivako zvakatsaurirwa zvakananga nekuda kwechinangwa ichi uye kazhinji ane maitiro chaiwo uye magadzirirwo. Mumachechi mazhinji echiKristu, minamato yekunamata inoitwa inosanganisira kuverenga uye kudzidza Bhaibheri, kunyengetera, uye kuimba nziyo nenziyo dzekurumbidza. Dzingasanganisirawo kuparidza kana mharidzo, rubhabhatidzo, uye michato.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti zvivako zvose zvakatsaurirwa kunamata kwechitendero machechi, anosanganisira machechi and the basilicas. Musiyano mukuru pakati pematemu aya uri pamusoro pezvese kukosha kwavanazvo, asi iyi ndeimwe musoro. Chatiri kufarira iko zvino kutsvaga kuti ndeapi makereke masere makuru pasi rose. Tichaakurukura kubva pakukura kusvika kudiki pazasi.
1. Mutsvene Peter weVatican (20.139m²)
St. Peter's Basilica ichechi yeRoman Catholic iri muVatican, guta rakazvimirira riri pakati peRome rinogara chigaro chaPapa uye hutungamiri hwepakati hweChechi yeKatorike. Ndiyo imwe yemakereke makuru uye anozivikanwa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Zvakare, Ndicho chimwe chezvakakosha muchiKristu.
St Peter's basilica Yakanga yakavakirwa paguva remuApostora Peter, mumwe wevadzidzi vepedyo vaJesu uye aitora Pope wekutanga weCatholic Church. Chechi yakagadziridzwa uye yakawedzerwa kakawanda mumazana emakore apfuura. Nhasi inoyevedza Renaissance-style chimiro chine marble façade uye hombe yepakati dome.
Mukati meSt. Peter's Basilica kune akawanda mabasa ehunyanzvi uye ehupfumi hwenhoroondo, kusanganisira ane mukurumbira Michelangelo chivezwa chaPedro, guva raPope John Paul II uye guva raPope Francis. Basilica yeSaint Peter inzvimbo zvakare inoitirwa mhemberero dzakanyanya kukosha dzeChechi yeKatorike, sekugadzwa kwemaPope uye kurova kwevasande.
2. Basilica yeMukadzi wedu Aparecida (18.000m²)
Chechi yechipiri yakakura kwazvo pasi rose inogarwa neBasilica yeMukadzi Wedu Aparecida. Ichechi yeKatorike iri muguta reAparecida, mudunhu reSão Paulo, Brazil. Ndiyo imwe yemakereke makuru uye akashanyirwa zvakanyanya muLatin America. Iyo zvakare ine chifananidzo cheMukadzi Wedu weAparecida, mutendi weBrazil. Ichi chivezwa chemapuranga chemukadzi ane mwana mumaoko ake chinonzi chakabuda muSouth Paraíba River muzana remakore rechi18. Mufananidzo wacho wakakurumidza kuva chinhu chinonamatwa uye wakaendeswa kuBasilica yeMukadzi Wedu weAparecida, uko uchiripo nanhasi.
Ichi chivakwa chikuru chakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Yakagadziridzwa uye yakawedzerwa kakawanda mumakore apfuura. Parizvino inoyevedza Baroque-chimiro chimiro chine marble façade uye hombe yepakati dome.
3. Cathedral yeSevilla (11.520m²)
Ngatiendererei neCathedral yeSanta María de la Sede, inozivikanwa zviri nani seCathedral yeSeville. Ichechi yeKatorike iri muguta reSeville, muAndalusia, Spain. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Iyi cathedral inoonekwa seimwe yemuenzaniso wakatanhamara weGothic art muSpain. Yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX munzvimbo yaimbova mosque. Ichi chinokatyamadza-chimiro cheGothic chimiro chinoratidzira hombe kathedral uye maviri mativi shongwe.
Iyo Cathedral yeSeville ine mukurumbira nekuvakwa kwayo uye nehupfumi hwayo hwehunyanzvi, hunosanganisira yakakurumbira sirivheri chapel, gonhi resirivheri uye Gothic crypt. Uyezve, inzvimbo yaunogona kukoshesa hukama pakati pemacathedrals neFreemasonry. Iri zvakare saiti yeguva remuongorori Christopher Columbus. Saka hazvishamisi kuti inzvimbo yekufambira vanhu vazhinji vanoda kudzidza nezve nhoroondo yeSpain nebasa rayo mukuongorora uye kukoloni kweAmerica.
4. Cathedral yeSaint John the Divine (11.200m²)
Pakati pemakereke makuru pasi rose pane zvakare Cathedral yeSaint John the Divine. Ichechi yeEpiscopal iri muNew York City., USA. Ndiyo cathedral huru yeDiocese yeNew York uye imwe yemakereke makuru uye anozivikanwa zvakanyanya muguta. Inofanira kutaurwa kuti haishandisi kungoita zvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana, asiwo kumabasa echitendero uye mhemberero dzinokosha. Iyo zvakare inzvimbo yekushanya kune vanhu vazhinji vanoda kudzidza nezve nhoroondo uye tsika dzeNew York.
Cathedral yeSt. John the Divine yakavakwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Chimiro chinoyevedza cheGothic chine façade yemarble uye yakakura yepakati dome. Uyezve, Iyo ine mukurumbira nekuda kwekuvaka kwayo uye hupfumi hwayo hwehunyanzvi, izvo zvinosanganisira nhevedzano yemahwindo egirazi ane mavara, zvivezwa uye nhoroondo yemifananidzo.
5. Milan Cathedral (10.186m²)
Milan Cathedral, inozivikanwawo seCathedral yeSanta Maria Nascente, ichechi yeCatholic iri muguta reMilan, kuchamhembe kweItari. Zvakare, Inoonekwa semumwe wemienzaniso yakasarudzika yeGothic art muItaly. Yakavakwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore reXNUMX uye inoyevedza yeGothic-style chimiro chine marble façade uye cathedral hombe. Hupfumi hwayo hwehunyanzvi hunosanganisira yakakurumbira sirivheri chapel, nhevedzano yemahwindo egirazi ane mavara uye Gothic crypt.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Milan Cathedral ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekunamatira yearchdiocese yeguta rino. Mukuwedzera, inoshandiswa paminamato yechitendero uye mhemberero dzinokosha. Iyo zvakare inzvimbo yekushanya kune vanhu vazhinji vanoda kudzidza nezve nhoroondo uye tsika dzeItari.
6. Basilica yeMukadzi Wedu weLichen (10.090m²)
Ngatienderere mberi neBasilica yeMukadzi Wedu weLicheń. Ichechi yeKatorike iri muguta reLicheń, kuPoland. Ndiyo imwe yemakereke makuru uye anozivikanwa zvakanyanya muPoland uye inoonekwa seimwe yeakanyanya kukosha munyika. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekunamatira yeDiocese yeLicheń uye inoshandiswa paminamato yechitendero nemitambo yakakosha. Iyo zvakare inzvimbo yekushanya kune vanhu vazhinji vanoda kudzidza nezve nhoroondo uye tsika dzePoland.
Basilica yeMukadzi Wedu weLicheń yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Icho chimiro chinoshamisa gothic style ine marble façade uye hombe yepakati dome. Pakati pehupfumi hwayo hwehunyanzvi pane akateedzana mahwindo egirazi ane mavara uye Gothic crypt.
7. Liverpool Cathedral (9.687m²)
Liverpool Cathedral, yakagadzirwa nemugadziri Giles Gilbert Scott, ichechi yeAnglican iri muLiverpool, England. Iyo inozivikanwa nekuvakwa kwayo kwemazuva ano uye inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa macathedrals munyika. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye inzvimbo yeChechi yeEngland Diocese yeLiverpool.
Iyi cathedral inzvimbo yekunamatira uye zvakare inzvimbo yekufarira vashanyi, kubva pairi Iine bell tower 160 metres kureba, ichiita kuti ive yechipiri pakareba cathedral muUK uye yechishanu pahurefu pasi rose. Iyo zvakare ine crypt ine gadheni redombo uye chapel yakatsaurirwa kuna baba vekereke, William Paton.
8. Chechi yeUtatu Hutsvene hweFatima (8.700m²)
Chekupedzisira, zvinoramba zvichiratidza Chechi yeUtatu Hutsvene hweFatima, iri pachinhanho chesere emakereke makuru pasirese. Ichechi yeRoman Catholic iri muFátima, Portugal. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, mushure mekuonekwa kweMhandara Maria kwakataurwa. Chechi yazvino ndeyechizvino muchimiro uye yakavakwa muna 2007 kutsiva chechi yekutanga, yakanga iri diki uye yakashata.
Maererano nechitendero cheKaturike, Mhandara Maria akazviratidza kuvafudzi vatatu muna 1917. Kubvira ipapo, Fátima yazova nzvimbo yokufambira chitendero chevaKaturike vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Chechi iyi inzvimbo yekunamatira uye zvakare inzvimbo inozivikanwa yevashanyi nekuda kwekubatana kwayo nekuonekwa kweMhandara Maria.
Ndinovimba makafarira makereke masere makuru pasi rose, uye kuti mune mukana wekushanyira imwe kana imwe pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwenyu.