Kana tichitaura nezvemwedzi, isu tinozviona takatarisana nemwedzi wePasi, zvisinei zvakakosha kujekesa kuti haiwanikwe chete papasi redu, ndiko kuti, kune mapuraneti akasiyana anomiririrwawo nemamiriyoni emwedzi, imwe yeiyi. kuva , Saturn. Muchikamu chino ini ndichataura newe pamusoro peizvi chaizvo, nezve avo mwedzi yesaturn.
Saturn sePlaneti
Saturn ndiye nyika yechitanhatu yesolar system, yechipiri muhukuru uye muhukuru mushure meJupiter uye iyo chete ine ring system inoonekwa kubva pasi redu. Zita rayo rinobva kuna mwari wechiRoma Saturn. Zvakare, kana iwe uchida kuongorora zvakawanda nezvepasi rino, unogona kuverenga nezve zvido zve saturn kana nezvavo features.
Icho chikamu chezvinonzi mapuraneti ekunze kana gasi. Chiso chinonyanya kukosha cheSaturn ndiyo mhete dzayo dzinopenya. Pamberi pekugadzirwa kweteresikopu, Saturn ndiyo yakanga iri kure kure nemapuraneti akakurukurwa uye, kune ziso rakashama, haana kuonekwa akajeka kana anoyevedza. Wekutanga kuwana zvindori akanga ari Galileo muna 1610, asi kutsauka kwakaderera kwemhete uye kuderera kweteresikopu yake pakutanga kwakamuita kuti afunge kuti yakanga iri. hukuru Mwedzi yeSaturn.
Nenzira iyi, Christiaan Huygens, ane nzira dziri nani dzekuongorora, akakwanisa muna 1659 kuratidza zvindori zvakajeka. James Clerk Maxwell, muna 1859, akataura nemasvomhu kuti zvindori zvaisagona kuva chinhu chimwe chakasimba asi chinofanira kuva mubatanidzwa wemamiriyoni emaatomu maduku. Zvimedu zvinosangana ne Mhete dzaSaturn Vanokunguruka nekumhanya kwe48 km pah, ka000 nekukurumidza kupfuura pellet.
Unogonawo kufarira: ZVINHU 3 ZVINOKOSHA ZVIMWE ZVIRI MUKATI PEPSI ZVINOGIDZWA NENASA.
Saturn neMwedzi yayo
vazhinji mwedzi iyo inotenderera yakatenderedza Saturn Vane zvimiro zvakasiyana, hukuru uye matangiro. Mamwe ane ndege yakaoma, yakavezwa, mamwe anopindika uye akafukidzwa nechikamu chezvikamu zvakagwamba, uye ane zvitsuwa nemakomo. Iwo ese ane mazaruro muhurongwa hukuru kana hudiki, asi imwe neimwe ine nyaya yayo. Unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezve satellites chaiwo Kana iwe uchida kuzama zvakadzama mumusoro wenyaya ine chekuita nemwedzi yaSaturn.
Mune mamwe, saDione naTethys, pane humbowo hwe Geological chiitiko uye nzvimbo dzavo dzinoparadzaniswa uye dzakaparadzaniswa. Vamwe, vakadai saJanus naEpimetheus, vanoratidzika kuva vakanga vari rutivi rwamasetellite makuru akaparadzana ndokuva ari oga, uye zvino mikoto yawo yava kutengeswa nguva dzose. Kunzwisisa kuti mwedzi iyi inopindirana sei neSaturn system inopa ruzivo rwakawanda munhoroondo yegadziriro ino yepasi. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzidza zvakawanda nezve maitiro eUranus, imwe yehofori dzegasi.
Kune rimwe divi, Prometheus naPandora vanodyidzana nezvinhu zvemhete, vachifudza mhete mukutenderera kwayo. Mamwe masatellite madiki ari munzira imwechete, seTethys neDione. Iyo thesis yemwedzi iyi inotipa mareferensi akawanda nezve nhoroondo yeSaturn system uye Solar System mumunda wakajairika.
Saturn's 13 Mwedzi Pamusoro
Mimwe yemwedzi yeSaturn ndeiyi:
1. Mwedzi Titan.
Uyu ndiwo mwedzi wechipiri pakukura mupasi rose, mushure meGanymede, imwe yemwedzi mwedzi weJupiter. Iine hermetic atmosphere inosvika 600 km kureba, inoumbwa ne95% nitrogen. Nzvimbo yaro yakafukidzwa nenzizi nemadziva ethanol uyewo mvura methanol. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvemwedzi uno mukati kuda kuziva nezve solar system.
2. Luna Rea.
Mwedzi Rhea Inoumbwa netatu-quarters ice uye imwe-quarter rock. Zvakafanana nebhora guru rechando. Zvinotora zita rayo kubva kuTitaness Rhea, hanzvadzi nemukadzi waCronus (angave Saturn mungano dzechiRoman), uye amai vaZeusi (paJupiter). Rhea zvakare inonakidza satellite yekudzidza maererano ne maitiro emamwe mapuraneti.
3. Mwedzi Iapetus.
Mwedzi Iapetus Iine divi rinopenya, jena uye divi rakasviba, dema, sekunge icho chaive chokoreti nevanilla ice cream. Iapetus aive hofori baba veAtlas naPrometheus.
4. Mwedzi Phoebe.
mwedzi Phoebe ndiwo mwedzi kana setiraiti inotenderera Saturn ichienda kune rimwe divi mwedzi iri kubuda ye Saturn. Inongova 200 km muhupamhi uye hainyatso kupenya chiedza, ine rima guru. Icho chinhu chinonakidza zvikuru kune vesainzi, vanofungidzira kuti inogona kunge iri nyeredzi kubva kunze kweSolar System yakabatwa mukutenderera kwepasi. Phoebe aiva mumwe wevaTitanesses, asi zita rake rakapiwawo kuna Artemis, mwarikadzi wekurima nekuvhima.
5. Mwedzi Enceladus.
Mwedzi uyu une makomo anoputika echando ane simba. Cassini akacherekedza mitsetse yakapwanya aizi yainyunguduka, zvichigadzira gore regasi remvura kumaodzanyemba kwomwedzi. Ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinopenya zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwedu hwezuva. Enceladus aive murume muhombe aive nemaoko zana akabuda muropa raUranus apo Cronus, mwanakomana wake, akamuvhiya. Maererano nengano, yakavanzwa pasi peGomo reEtna, izvo zvinowedzera kusanzwisisika kwaro.
6. Mwedzi Hyperion.
mwedzi Hyperion inoonekwa seuyo anotarisa, ndiye aive baba vaSelene (mwedzi), Helios (zuva) uye Eos (mambakwedza). Iyi satellite ine chimiro chisina kujairika, yakafukidzwa nemakomba nechando, ihama ye mwedzi Febhi naIapetus. Ndiwo matatu ari kure kure masetelliti mumigwagwa yawo kubva kuSaturn. Chijana chake chinovhiringa uye hachinzwiki.
7. Luna Pan.
Semwedzi wechinomwe tinowana mwedzi Pan, iyi inotenderera pakati pezvindori zvekutanga zveSaturn uye ndeimwe yemasatellite emufudzi anofarira kuchengetedza nzvimbo pakati pezvindori izvozvo. Inotora zita rayo kubva kune demigod yechiGiriki aifudza makwai. Kutsvakurudza pamusoro pemwedzi iyi kunogonawo kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwedu kwe bviro inobvira youpenyu.
8. Mwedzi Tethys.
Mwedzi Tethys mungano ndiye amai vezviuru zvitatu zveOceanids, ine a gomba guru kukonzerwa nekurova kunonzi Odysseus Crater uye mupata muhombe unoratidzirwa seIthaca, nyika yekumusha kweOdysseus. Inofungidzirwa kuve inoumbwa zvakanyanya neaizi uye inogona kupa ruzivo nezve.
9. Luna Dione.
mwedzi Dione unozivikanwa semwanasikana weThetis uye, maererano neIliad, the Amai vaAphrodite. Izvi mwedzi Iyo inoumbwa zvachose nesilicates uye ice, izvo zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chekufarira kudzidza. hurongwa hwemwedzi pane mamwe mapuraneti.
10. Luna Mimas.
mwedzi Mimas ndeimwe yeakawanda mwedzi yekupisa, ndiyo inotenderera pedyo nepasi. Idiki uye ine chando, uye masayendisiti epaCornell University muNew York akagumisa, pashure pokuongorora mifananidzo yawo uye kutenderera kwawo, kuti musimboti wemwedzi hausi wenguva dzose. Pane mbiri sarudzo: ingave yakanyatso chando uye ine chimiro chakareba, sebhora rerugby, kana inovanza gungwa remvura rinogona kuve rakakosha kune upenyu hwekunze kwenyika.
11. Pandora Mwedzi.
mwedzi wePandora ndi satellite yeSaturn yakawanikwa muna 1980 neVoyager probe. Icho chaicho muviri wakafanana chaizvo kune inotevera Prometheus. Zita rokuti Pandora rinobva kumukadzi wekutanga mungano dzechiGiriki. Pamwe chete naPrometheus, ese ari maviri ma satellite emufudzi wekunze weSaturn, iyo F Ring. Dzidzo yavo inogona kupa rumwe ruzivo nezve Maitiro aSaturn sepasi.
pandora inoratidza zvimwe craters kupfuura Prometheus uye ine mazaruro angangoita maviri emakiromita makumi matatu muhupamhi kunyangwe pasina kukwirira kwakakosha kana mipata. Tichifunga nezvekudzikira kwayo uye sublime albedo, zvinoita sekunge Pandora iine fluffy ine chando muviri. Nekuda kwekuferefeta kwazvino kwezviviri izvi, mazhinji ematokeni aya anodzika midzi kuti agamuchirwe.
12. Luna Jano.
mwedzi Janus ndi Saturn yekuzvarwa satellite yakakurumbirawo nerimwe zita rayo rakanzi Saturn X. Anotora zita rake remadunhurirwa kubva mwari weRoma janus. Janus anopindawo munzira imwechete semwedzi weEpimetheus. Nyanzvi dzemitumbi yomudenga dzakabvuma kuti kwaingova nemutumbi mumwe chete mukutenderera ikoko, uye sezvo ikoku kwakanga kuri kwechokwadi, kwakanga kusingabviri kuyananisa nzvero yezvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana kupfurikidza nokuzvidudzira sokunge kuti chimwe. Kudzidza kwemaitiro avo uye dynamics kunogona kubatsira mukunzwisisa kwe mwedzi wakapoteredza Neptune.
13. Prometheus Mwedzi.
Prometheus anoita semufudzi satellite yemukati wekupedzisira we saturn f ring. Pandora ndiye mufudzi setiraiti yemupendero wekunze wemhete. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve rudzi urwu rwemwedzi, ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore iyo .
Mwedzi uyu unoratidza chimiro chakatambanudzwa kwazvo, hukuru hwayo hunosvika 148 ne100 ne68 km. Iine nhongonya dzakawanda nemipata uye mamwe makomba anosvika 20 km muhupamhi anooneka. Nekudaro, nzvimbo yavo ine maburi mashoma kupfuura Pandora iri pedyo, kana iyo mwedzi Epimetheus naJanus.
Kunyange varipo zvakasiyana-siyana setiraiti nemwedzi Panyika yedu inoda kuziva yeSaturn, zvakakosha kutsanangura kuti zvakakosha kuziva nekusimbisa zvakanyanya zvidzidzo uye tsvakurudzo iyo Mwedzi yeSaturn inotiunzira.