Pamwe une mazita mashoma anouya mupfungwa dzako paunonzwa nezvamwari wekutinhira. Zvisinei, kwaive nevamwari vakati wandei vanobatanidzwa nechiitiko ichi chemuchadenga, kazhinji pakati pevakakurumbira sezvo chinogona kusanganiswa nyore nyore nesimba, hasha, uye hasha.
Kuti tikupe pfungwa, munyaya ino tichataura nezvevamwari vemheni vanozivikanwa zvikuru nhasi. Tichanyorawo vamwari vakaenzana vanobva kune dzimwe tsika. Ndinovimba muchawana zvinonakidza!
Ndiani mwari wokutinhira?
Mutsika dzevamwari vakawanda, kureva kuti, avo vainamata vanamwari vanopfuura mumwe chete, zvaive zvakajairika kuti mwari wega wega aimirire chimwe chinhu, chingave chinhu chechisikigo, hunyanzvi, hunhu, nezvimwewo. Saka, hazvishamisi kuti mwari wemheni aivepo mungano dzakasiyana-siyana. Hazvishamisiwo kuti mwari uyu aibatanidzwa nesimba, sezvo mheni iri chiitiko chechisikigo chine simba uye chinoshamisa. Pakati pevamwari vemheni vanozivikanwa zvikuru nhasi ndiThor naZeus, vatichakurukura zvakadzama pazasi.
mwari weNorse wekutinhira: Thor
Ngatitangei namwari wekutinhira ane mukurumbira nhasi: Thor. Kuzivikanwa kwake kukuru kunokonzerwa zvikuru neMarvel, sezvo ari chikamu chenyika iyi yemagamba. Zvisinei, nyaya nehukama hwemhuri hwatinoona munhoroondo idzi hazvina kunyatsojeka. Ngationgororei kuti mwari uyu aive ani chaizvo.
Mungano dzeNorse mune vanamwari vakati wandei, mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa ari Thor, mwari wekutinhira. Aive mwanakomana wedangwe waOdin, anozivikanwawo saAllfather, uye hoforikadzi Jörd. Akaroora mumwe wevanamwarikadzi vakanaka kwazvo vaAsgard, Sif. Akabereka vana vaviri naye: Modi naThrud. Munguva yerwendo rwake muJötunheim, nyika yemahofori, akabereka mwanakomana wake wedangwe, Magni. Thor ane simba, akasimba kupfuura vanamwari vese, aigara nemhuri yake mumuzinda waBilskirner muAsgard, musha wevanamwari vedzinza raAesir.
Sekureva kwengano dzeNorse, Thor aisangova mwari wekutinhira nemheni chete, asiwo wemoto, magadzirirwo ezvivakwa, uye wehudiki. Uyezve, basa rake guru, raakapihwa naOdin pachake, raive rekuchengetedza Midgard, musha wevanhu. Zvinofanirawo kucherechedzwa kuti aida hondo zvikuru, uye nokudaro anoonekwa mungano dzakawanda achiuraya hofori dzakasiyana-siyana.
Pakati pezvinhu zvinowanzo perekedza uye zvinomiririra mwari uyu wechiNorse, kupfuura zvose, nyundo yake Mjölnir, iyo iye ega anogona kushandisa zviri nyore nekuda kwezvipfeko zvake zvesimbi zvinonzi Járngreipr. Anewo bhandi rinomupa simba, rinozivikanwa seMegingjǫrð. Kuti afambe pakati penyika, Thor aidhonzwa nengoro nemakondohwe maviri, Tanngnjóstr naTanngrisnir. Sekureva kwengano dzechiNorse, kutinhira kwairira mushure madzo. Zvisinei, hunhu hunoshamisa hwemhuka idzi kugona kwadzo kumuka mushure mekubayirwa.
Vanamwari vazhinji vakafira muhondo yekupedzisira kwenyika, Ragnarok. Pakati pavo paiva naThor, uyo asina kupona muhondo yake neMidgard Serpent, Jörmungandr, mumwe wevana vatatu vaLoki vanotyisa.
Mwari wevaGiriki neRoma wekutinhira: Zeus/Jupiter
Sezvamunotoziva vazhinji venyu, ngano dzechiGiriki nedzechiRoma dzine hukama hwakasimba. Zvakanyanya, zvekuti vanamwari vavo havana kusiyana zvakanyanya, kunze kwemazita avo. Saka, tinogona kufunga kuti tsika dzese dzine mwari mumwe chete wekutinhira. Mungano dzechiGiriki, anozivikanwa saZeus, nepo VaRoma vaimuti Jupiter. Vose vari vanamwari vakuru vetsika dzavo, vatongi vevanamwari.
Kunze kwekumiririra kutinhira, zvaimiririrawo denga. Munhu anogona kutaura kuti ndivo vamwari vezviitiko zvikuru zvemuchadenga nenyika yese. Zeus, kana kuti Jupiter, aionekwa samambo nababa vevamwari uye mudziviriri wevatorwa, vanomukumbira, nevaenzi. Uyezve, aive mudziviriri wevanhu, mhuri, nzanga, mitemo, nehurumende.
Madzimambo maviri evamwari ava aizivikanwa nekuda kwezvishuwo zvavo zvebonde, zvevamwarikadzi nevanhuwo zvavo. Saka, hazvishamisi kuti vaiva nevana vakawanda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana vanakomana kana vanasikana vaiva naamai vamwari, vaivawo vamwari kana vamwarikadzi. Zvisinei, kana amai vaiva vanhu vanofa, vaiva vamwari kana kuti vamwarikadzi, Hercules ari mumwe wevakakurumbira.
Zeus/Jupiter aiwanzoratidzwa semurume akasimba uye akanaka ane bvudzi gobvu nendebvu refu. Aiwanzoratidzwa akagara pachigaro cheumambo chegoridhe, akabata mheni, chombo chake chaaida, kana tsvimbo. Sezvinowanzoitika mungano dzevaGiriki neveRoma, mwari wekutinhira aiva nemhuka inomiririra, kunyanya gondo. Zvaiwanzoitika kuti Zeus auye naGanymede.
Vamwe vamwari vokutinhira
Zviri pachena kuti kune tsika dzakawanda dzechitendero chevamwari vakawanda dzinonamatawo, kana kunamata, mwari wavo wemheni. Ngatitarisei mimwe mienzaniso:
- Ah Peku: Lacandon mwari wekutinhira
- Ajisukitakahikone: mwari wechiShinto wokutinhira
- Ao-Pakarea: Maori anotinhira mwari
- Applu: Etruscan kutinhira mwari
- Asgaya Gigagei: Cherokee thunder god (paivewo nevamwe vamwari vaviri vekutinhira, vanonzi "Kutinhira Mapatya").
- Catechil: Inca kutinhira mwari
- Dong: songhai mwari wokutinhira
- Ehlaumel: mwari wekutinhira yuki
- Hinu: Iroquois Kutinhira Mwari
- Ilapa: Inca kutinhira mwari
- Indra: mwari wechiHindu wekutinhira
- Kapoonis: Mwari weKutinhira kubudikidza naNisqually
- Lei Gong: mwari wechiChinese wekutinhira
- Perun: mwari weSlavic wekutinhira
- Whiiri: Maori Thunder Mwarikadzi
Sezvauri kuona, kune vamwari vakasiyana-siyana vekutinhira, asi izvo zvavanoda kufanana nazvo, zvirinani muIndo-European tsika, ndezvekuti ivo vakanyanya kukosha pakati pevamwe vamwari vengano dzavo, vachitora basa rekuraira. kana pedyo zvikuru ne.