Girisi payakangopindirwa nechisimba nevaRoma, kwete chete maguta aitongwa asi ivo vakatorawo tsika dzechiGiriki, vachiita kuti rudzi ruve mimesis (kana kopi) yevamwari vavo, mumwe wavo aive Zeus iro muRoma raizozivikanwa kubva zvino kuti Mwari Jupiter.
Ngatisanganei namwari Jupiter
Zvechokwadi tsika dzechiRoma dzakabva pamavambo ayo, makore akapoteredza 700 a. C., muenzaniso wekukura uye ushingi hwekurwa kwaaiita, kunyanya mumakore ekuuya kwaKristu uye kunyangwe gare gare apo pfungwa dzechitendero dzekuita chiKristu dzakakunda, kudonha kwake muna 400 AD kusati kwaitika. C., ichifukidza nedzidziso yahwo humambo hwose uye nokudaro chikamu chikuru chenyika.
ari ngano dzechiRoman izvo zvakavakwa uye kuvakwazve kwemazana emakore zvinotitungamira kune vanhu vakaita seuyo achatora pfungwa dzedu pachiitiko ichi: the mwari jupiter, changamire uye mukuru wokutinhira, mheni uye dutu, uyo anonziwo ibasa rokutungamirira vanhu.
Tinoziva kuti nokuda kwekuchinjana kwetsika vamwari vose veRoma vane mavambo avo kana kuti vakaenzana namwari wechiGiriki; Jupita es Zeus uyo mungano dzechiGiriki mwanakomana wa Chronos, mwari wenguva, uye we Rhea, mai vepasi, avo vari munyika yeRoma Saturn y Ops.
Roma yakavambwa pakati peyava kunzi Italy yakakomberedzwa nema monarchies makuru, kubva ngano dzayo dzekutanga tinotanga kubva mukupokana kunoreva nguva iyo mapatya. Bvisa y Romulus Vakavamba Roma mushure Romulus achauraya Bvisa. Pakutanga ava vagari vokutanga vaidavira kuti midzimu yamadzitateguru avo yakanga ichivaona uye ndokusaka vakaroverera zvimiro zvengano pamasimba iwayo akavanzika, pakupedzisira vachiashandura kuva vamwari vavo.
Vamwari vatatu vokutanga vanozivikanwa navaRoma vaiva Mars, Mwari wehondo; Kuirinus, munhu akafanana namwari mukukudza Romulus; namwari mukuru Jupita. Aizoenderera mberi mune iyi katatu, achiuya kuzobata zita re Jupiter Optimus Maximus kutozosvikira kwasvika nguva apo vamwari vakuru vatatu veRoma vakanga vari iye amene. Ukuwo mudzimai wake aiva Chikumi, o Hera muGirisi, mambokadzi wevamwari nemwanasikana wake Minerva, mwarikadzi wouchenjeri.
Mwari Jupita Akanga ari mufananidzo wechiedza, ndiye akapa kukunda uye mudziviriri mukuru panguva yekukundwa, akatumidzwa zita rekuti. Jupita mambo, Jupita mukuru-mukuru, asina kukundwa, mukundi, pakati pezvimwe zvipauro zvinokatyamadza zvaitsikirira hunhu hwayo hwekunaka.
Munguva yehondo yaidzivirira vanhu veRoma uye munguva dzorugare yaiita kuti vanhu vabudirire. Agere pachigaro chepamusoro-soro uye ane tsvimbo ine gondo rakamhara pamusoro.
Chero ani zvake aigona kurohwa nemheni Jupita Ndokusaka airemekedzwa zvikuru, achiteverwa uye achityiwa nevarume veguta rake. Asi mwari, pasinei nesimba iroro, akanga asingazoiti kutinhira kwebhanan’ana asina kumbonyevera munhu wacho zvakanaka kwazvo asati asundirwa kekupedzisira, nokudaro achimupa mukana wokuzviruramisa, uyezve, aisazozviita pasina kubvumirwa nevamwe vamwari.
Muchitsiko chebudiriro yeGreece neRoma, huwandu hukuru hweruzivo rwakakosha rwepasirese rwakachengetwa, hapana chimwe uye hapana chidiki, ngatiyeukei kuti vazivi vatatu vekutanga vanouya mupfungwa kana tichifunga nezvePhilosophy vaigara muGreece: Socrates, Plato y Aristotle.
Nekuda kwekubuda kwevatambi vakatanhamara vakaita seava, avo muRoma vaivewo nevateveri vavo, sezvakaita Plotinus, zvinonakidza zvikuru uye zvakakosha kuti isu titarise mufungo wekare kuti tione kuti ipfungwa dzipi dzakakuchidzira moto wepfungwa nekusika panguva ino uye imwe yadzo pasina mubvunzo chitendero.
Mavambo ezwi rokuti Jupiter
Zvidzidzo zvemitauro zvinoratidza kuti izwi Jupita inomuka kubva kuProto-Indo-European kuumbwa dyēus-pəter- iro rine zvarinoreva zvakawanda, asi zvikuru Mwari baba vanotonga denga, zuva uyewo iro rinopenya kana kuti rinopenya zvikuru, nokuda kwokubatanidzwa kwaro nokutinhira kana kuti zuva chairo.
zvezvimwechete izvi dyēus-pəter- vanouya muSanskrit neGermanic (yese mitauro yekare yakaunza Hindu neGerman) mazwi avo kutsanangura vamwari vavo vakuru se Dyaus o Dyaus Pita weVedas y tiwaz zvakateerana pachiitiko chega chega, kunyangwe muchiGiriki zvinobva mumutauro uye girama midzi iyo zita neshoko zvinobva: Zeus
Sezvo tsika dzakawanda dzichienderana, kusanganisira iyo Vedic and the Nordic, Mukubatanidza pfungwa iyi yokuti mwari wedenga ndiye mwari mukuru, hazvishamisi kuti ufunge kuti chaizvo iyi ndiyo yaiva pfungwa yakakurumbira yepakutanga mutsika dzeproto-Indo-European.
Izvi zvinoratidza zvakare kuti mwari Jupita haina kungotorwa kubva kuchechi yechiGiriki sezvazvakaita navamwe vamwari. Kureva kuti, maAborigines, ezvaizove Europe nhasi, vaive nekunzwa kukuru uye nehanya nezvavakacherekedza mudenga uye mafambiro ezuva uye mamiriro ekunze zvakapindirana muhupenyu hwavo, izvo pakupedzisira zvaive nemavara. mumitauro yavo yakambotangwa sebudiriro.
Rimwe zita iro mwari anozivikanwa naro Jupita uye zvikuru nhasi ndezvamwari young (o Ndakazviona), saka ukawana bibliography ikoko kwandinotaura newe nezvamwari Lovi kana Mudiki rangarira kuti uri kureva izvo chaizvo Jupiter.
Mabasa
Mwari Jupita Ndiye anotarisira kutungamira nekuchengetedza chiyero pakati pevanhu, ndiye mutongi wedenga, uye ane basa rekuona kuti vamwe vamwari, mukoma nevanakomana, nevamwe vamwari vari kuita basa ravo nemazvo munzvimbo imwe neimwe chaiyo. yekudyidzana nevanhu. Uye zvakare, rimwe remabasa ayo kutonga madutu, mheni uye kutinhira paPasi.
Padanho rezvematongerwo enyika yaivewo nemabasa makuru mumusangano wevamwari uye mumoyo chaimo wehupenyu hwevanhu sezvo yaishandiswa sereferensi yezvinangwa zvakawanda zvezvematongerwo enyika, yainzi. Jupiter Optimus Maximus iyo inoturikira mune akanakisa, muponesi, mukuru uye saka, yaive chikamu chenzira yevatungamiriri yekufunga nekutaura.
Zvinotonzi kune madzimambo eRoma aiti akarota zvaaifanira kuita uye muzviroto izvozvo mwari akaonekwa. Jupita kumuudza, mukuwedzera, ukama hwake hwakananga neruramisiro hwakanga husingarambiki, kungwarira zvikuru kuti mhiko nezvibvumirano zvaizadzikwa.
Kunyange kana muRoma aida kuita mhiko, aiisa muzita ramwari wacho Jupita o Mudiki, naizvozvo akaisa pamuviri kutendeseka nechivimbo chokuti aizoita zvaakanga ataura nokuti zvakanga zviri mukukudza kwomukurusa, kana zvisina kudaro aigona kurangwa.
Mukuwedzera kukururamisira kwomukati, anorumbidzwa kuva mudziviriri mukuru wemiganhu yeRoma uye hukama hwayo hwenyika yose, maererano nezita rake rechipiri nerechitatu rataigona kuwana: mwari. Jupiter Teminalus, kuti ndiye aitarisira kudzivirira mamiriro akaita nyika; kana kuna mwari Jupiter Victor, iyo yakapa rukundo muhondo uye yakatobetsera kutakura zvakapambwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakapindirwa. Pese paisvika ngarava yemauto ichikunda kubva munhandare yehondo, vaifanira kuva nechokwadi chekupfuura nemutemberi kana kuti mumuzinda wamwari. Jupita.
Sezvatinoona, chirango neruremekedzo kuna mwari uyu zvakanga zvakakura, mauto haana kurega kupfuura kuti atende mwari wavo mukuru. Jupita pamberi pevamwe; vezvematongerwo enyika vaitomurota uye vakamuita kuti ave mutungamiri muzvisarudzo zvavo zvakaoma zvikuru uye vanhuwo zvavo vaipika muzita rake. Aive akasimba muhupenyu hwevaRoma, mwari muponesi, mwari mukuru, mwari. Jupita.
Jupita muchitendero cheRoma
Tsika dzechiRoma dzinogoverana mativi mazhinji nedzimwe tsika, zvakadai seidi rokuti vakabva pakuva navamwari vakawanda ndokuva nomumwe bedzi, ndiko kuti, maIndo-Europe, kuva nefariro iyoyo nokuda kworudzidziso rwaitsanangura chinhu chiri chose kubva pachikonzero nei zuva richibuda mangwanani. , kusvikira zuva ranyura nomukoto wayakasiya ichienda kumwedzi.
Aya akanga ari masangano kana kuti nzanga apo vamwari vaidzivirira mitezo yavo yose uye kwakanga kune mumwe mwari kana kuti mwarikadzi nokuda kworutivi rumwe norumwe rwoupenyu, zvakadai sokubereka, rudo, gungwa, hondo uye denga iro mumiriri akanga ari mukurusa, pakati pavamwe vamwari.
Nechekare mukuzarurwa kwehupenyu hwehumambo zvakaitika, sezvatakaona zvichiitika kune dzimwe nyika dzakatoumbwa, kuti hurongwa hwechitendero hwakanga hwakabatana nezvematongerwo enyika zvekuti zvinogona kunzi zvakatozvigadzirisa, nekuti vezvematongerwo enyika veRoma vakagadzira. zvisarudzo zvavo vachifunga nezvavaidudzira kana kuti zvakauya kwavari kubva pane zvaitaurwa navamwari. Izvi zvakaitika mune zvematongerwo enyika ne "capital p", ndiko kuti, iyo inoshanda kune vanhu vese, pamwe chete muzvikamu zvemunhu.
Asi zano iroro rekutsamira pamhinduro dzevamwari raizouya kusvika Theodosius, mugore ra 380 AD, akagadza chiKristu sechitendero chepamutemo chehushe hweRoma, panguva iyoyo pakave neshanduko dzakati wandei kubva muono wechitendero wakarega kuve wevanhu vose uye ukava munhu mumwe.
Chimwe chinyorwa hachizivikanwi kwavari, miitiro yavo neminamato yainyanya kuitika uye kuburikidza nayo vakanyaradza kana kunzvenga kutsamwa kwevamwari. Chinhu chepedyo kune chinyorwa chechitendero chaigona kunge chiri Pax yevamwari anozivikanwawo sePDemo reRoma, chibvumirano maererano nezvavakazadzisa kuzvipira uye mutemo wekugara murunyararo seri kwemasuo ehumambo.
Chiratidzo cheRoma maererano nechitendero chevanhu vavaikunda, ngatirangarirei kuti vaive humambo hwekuwedzera, kwaive kushivirira zvinomiririra zvevamwe, asi kwete kutora nhamba dzinopfuura zvishoma (nyaya yakakosha iGreece) kuti irambe iripo. akatendeka kune yake polygenic pantheon. Zvisinei, pavakangoona mbeu itsva yorudzidziso munzvimbo yavo yaigona kuvanetesa, vakaomerwa zvikuru nayo.
Iyi ndiyo nyaya yokutambudzwa kwevaJudha nevaKristu kwakaitwa naNero, aiva nechisimba zvokuti akatouraya amai vake chaivo. Vaitsigira vaKristu nevaJudha vaifanira kuita tsika dzavo dzakavigwa zvikuru mudzimba dzevarwi kana kuti mumakomba kuti mambo kana mauto ake asavaparadza, chinhu chinoshamisa ndechokuti pavakaramba vachikura sechitendero, ngozi yainyanya kumirira. asi vakaramba vachikura kusvika vava chiKristu muchitendero cheRoma.
Zvakanga zvakadaro, vaRoma vaidzivirira zvikuru vavariro dzavo dzechitendero chevamwari vakawanda kwehupenyu hwose hwehumambo, kusvikira mambo achinja mitemo yemutambo uye kunyange izvi zvaisava nemhaka yekuti akaona kuti vanhu vake vaida kutevera. Jesu asi yaimiririrawo kufamba kwakanaka kwezvematongerwe enyika, nokudaro kwakauya chinjo yenzira umo mwari wacho Jupita yakarega kunamatwa muruzhinji kuti ive paradigm yechiKristu.
temberi muRoma
Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti umambo hwakashandurwa uye pakupedzisira hukanyangarika, ichokwadiwo kuti vaRoma vaiva vavaki vakuru, vagadziri vezvivakwa uye mainjiniya avo, kubva kutemberi kuenda kudzimba dzepamusoro uye kunyange migero yemvura uye yekugezera, havana kumborega kushamisa munguva yavo. Kune kana mapombi echiRoma achiri kushanda.Ungatadza sei kuyemura?
Iyi ndiyo nyaya yemuenzaniso unotevera uye wakakodzera, kunyangwe mwari Jupita haanamatwe mukuwanda, kana kuunganidzira zvitendero kana kuita zvibayiro, temberi yake inoramba iripo uye iri pamusoro pechikomo. Capitoline, yakapedzwa munenge mugore ra509 a. C. uye anogoverwa nomudzimai wake mwarikadzi mambokadzi wavamwari Juno Uye mwanasikana wako Minerva.
Parizvino mutemberi yamwari Jupita tinogona kuwana chivezwa chikuru chemuponesi mwari, kubva panguva iyoyo, uye mabhuku mapfumbamwe anonzi sibyllines ine mashoko orudzi ayo aibvunzwa bedzi munguva dzehondo nenhamo. Temberi iyi ndiyo hombe muRoma panguva yayo uye ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yekupedzisira yekufora kwevakuru vemauto vakakunda hondo vachibatsirwa nemauto. Jupiter Invictus, rinova rimwe remazita aaizivikanwa nawo.
Mwari Jupiter Invictus, Víctor, Emperor y Triumphant ose mazita echipiri anowedzerwa kuna mwari kuti vamukudze zvakatonyanya uye ndiwo maronda erudo nekutenda ikoko kunoonekwa mutemberi. Madumba atanga tichiita akadanwa Kukunda kuRoma uye vaireva kuti pakusvika paumambo, uto rinotanga kuenda kutemberi kunotenda rukundo, zvakapambwa uye kusiya zvinopiwa.
Maumbirwo emudungwe uyu akanga akadai: pamberi pemukuru wemauto, akapfeka nguo yepepuru, tsvimbo yehushe muruoko rwake rwerudyi uye akatasva ngoro yendarira inokweva mabhiza machena; vachiteverwa nevagari vemo, vakasungwa nengetani kana kuti vakasungwa muhondo, vakauya kuzova varanda, uye hondo yake yose yakaungana shure kwemutungamiriri uyu uyo, pakusvika patemberi, achaita chibairo chingava icho chemusungwa, achimusiya hafu. kubva pane zvakapambwa kuenda Jupita ndokumutenda nerubatsiro muhondo.
Asi sezvatinoona mwari uyu Jupiter ane chekuita nenyaya dzechiuto nezvehondo, izvi hazvireve kuti aingova mwari ane chisimba, munzvimbo zvakare dzemakakatanwa, asi zvakanyanya kucheneswa senge gungano kana Seneti, sarudzo hadzina kuitwa zvisati zvaitika. ave nechikomborero chake ndokusaka akazivikanwawo samwari anoranga wezvakaipa.
Nyangwewo murugare kana Pax Roman aivepo zvakanyanya nekuti mwari uyu ndiye aipemberera mitambo mikuru yaiitika muRoma, the Ludi Romany September, shanduro yavo yeOlympics. Aicherechedzwa, aitambwa, aitungamirirwa uye akaitwa mukukudza mwari muponesi, mukuru, mwari. Jupiter Victor.
Kuburuka kwamwari wekutinhira
Asi hazvisi zvese zvaive zvakanakisa, mwari Jupita, Chikristu chisati chagadzwa akatarisanawo nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi umo chinangwa chake chakange chave chekare nevashori vakasiyana, matambudziko nematambudziko. Sezvakangoita munhoroondo tinowana madzimambo akamukwidziridza kusvika pakuva vaprista vake pachake, sezvakaita Julius Caesar, tinowanawo vamwe vakatyisidzira kapoka kake semuenzaniso wakajeka we elagabalus.
elagabal Akanga ari mwari weSiria uyo mambo, ane zita rakafanana, ainamata uye aida kutanga chitendero chake muRoma, kunyange kumuvakira temberi nokuunza dombo raibva kuSyria raimumiririra. elagabalus sangano rose rakatanga kutenderedza chiratidzo ichi kuti nenguva uye nekusvika kwe Alexander Severus sezvo mambo mutsva akanyangarika, kubvira Zvakanyanya Achitevera kudanwa kwavanhu veRoma, akadzorera kunamatwa kwamwari Jupita akadzosera ibwe panzvimbo yaro, ndiko kuti, kuSiria.
Mune diki maparenthesis uye kutora mukana wekuti isu tanga tichibata nemisoro yemamwe marudzi, zvinogoneka kuti iwe unofarirawo kuverenga nezve ngano dzeIndia, ndosaka tichikukoka iwe kuti udzidze nezve vamwari veBuddhism.
Pakati pevamwe zvichida kunyanyisa samambo Caligula avo vaitaura kuva mwari mupenyu aimirira kombamiro inokura yokuti madzimambo azvizivise kuva vanamwari kana kuti kudavira kuti vakabva kuvamwari samwari. Jupita, nyaya ye Galba.
Zvisinei, pane zviitiko zvakadai samambo Augusto uyo akanga asingadi kuzivikanwa samwari, asi kunamatwa kwamambo somumwe kwakaratidzika kuva kwakakurumbira zvikuru uye pakupedzisira akakuramba. Kunyangwe mamwe madzimambo munhoroondo yese achiita sekunge aifarira pfungwa yechitendero chehunhu.
Pakurangarira mambo samwari, ngwariro kuvamwari uye zvikurukuru kuna mwari Jupiter, Vakaenda sekuronga kwavo. Mukurongeka kwemazano uku, imwe kapoka yakaisa magirovhosi pamberi peiyo yamwari Jupita aiva mumwe we Sun Invictus, mutungamiri wemasoja. Asi kubva mukufungidzira uku Jupita anoponeswa namambo Diocletian.
Kumwe kupomera kana kupomerwa zvakatosiyana kubva panguva yehushe hweRoma uye ndizvo zvakaitika kusvika kuMiddle Ages, apo vazivi nevafundisi vechiKristu, sezvavaive. St. Augustine vakanyora nezvamwari Jupiter, kwete chete kutaura kuti akanga asina kukwanisa kudzivirira vanhu veRoma asiwo kuti akanga ari mhombwe uye naizvozvo muenzaniso wakashata wokutevera.
Iye zvino kuti nhoroondo yapfuura uye atova ane simba Jupita chiri pamusoro pese chikamu chengano dzatinoverenga mumabhuku, pamwe chete nemamwe mazita akadai Venus, Mars, Saturn uye kuti iye zvino vava kubatanidzwa nemapuraneti kupfuura vamwari.
Nekudaro, isu hatigone kubatsira asi kurangarira kuti ichi chaive chimiro, pamwe archetypal kana tikatevera diki, iyo yakazadza chiverengero chavagari vemo chikuru nesimba kwezviuru zvamakore uye kuti mukukunda kana kuti kukurirwa, yakabatira sechinhu chakanaka uye utopia kuita kuti varwi vakawanda vapfuurire mberi.
Nhaka yake
Zvizhinji zvezviratidziro zvaro munyika ino zvakaramba zviri mumutauro, izvi zviri pachena kana tikasafunga nezvekufurira kwayaimiririra kune vanhu veRoma panguva yayo, mitsara yaishandiswa colloquially mumaseneti eRoma nematare, sezvakaita nyaya yevaRoma. izwi « by young» rinova rimwe remazita aakapihwa.
Uye fungidzira kuti izwi rekuti jovial rinobva kupi, zvakanaka, hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekugadziriswa kwekare young uye, chokwadi, hupenyu hwako huchachinja kanenge zvishoma uchiziva kuti kana iwe uchironga munhu anofara, anonakidza uye ane shungu semunhu anoseka, unenge uchivaudzawo kuti vane chimwe chinhu. Jupiter, chinhu chakasimba uye chimwe chinhu chine murwi. Ndinoshuva kuti mazwi ane chirevo chimwe chete, asi kwete, isu tinorarama munyika yepolysemic.
Mumwe muenzaniso mukuru wenhaka yatakasiyirwa naMwari Jupita nderekuti zita rake rakashandiswa kutumidza nyika yechishanu yesolar system, pakamboitwa nhoroondo uye zvidzidzo zvenyeredzi zvakapfuura kusvika pakuziva kuti isu tiri chikamu chehurongwa hwemapuraneti. Zvakawandisa Jupita Chemhondoro Venus, Martes y Saturn Iwo mapuraneti akatambira mazita evamwari veRoma, kunyangwe Mwedzi neZuva zvakare nyeredzi dzakagamuchira mazita adzo munguva idzi.
Ichi chiitiko chatiri kuramba tichiona nhasi chinoita sechakanyanya kuwanda munharaunda yesainzi, inova yekupa mazita ezvavakawana vachishandisa mareferensi ekare eGreeco-Roman. Jupita Iyo inewo zita iro nekuti ndiyo yakakura kwazvo yekudenga muhurongwa.
Uye dai izvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana, unoziva here kuti shoko rokuti China rinobva kupi, jeudi muchiFrench kana giovedi muchiItaly? Zvakanaka, kubva pane iyi pesvedzero, kana uine jovial China, zvirokwazvo une chikwereti kuna Jupiter kana pamwe kune Jupita?
shamwari yako
Takatotaura nezvembiri yayo Zeus mungano yechiGiriki, vose vari vaviri ndimwari wokutinhira uye vose vanobva mumasimba apakuvamba ari kunyange pamusoro pavo, asi asingatungamiriri mugumo wavanhu asi anosiira mumaoko avanakomana vavo, vamwari. Asi, kunze kweidi rokuti imwe ndeyomungano dzechiGiriki uye imwe yengano dzechiRoma, dzakasiyana sei?
Imwe yemisiyano mikuru yatakawana pakati Zeus y Jupita chinhambwe kana kuswedera kwavaiita maererano nevanhu, Zeus nguva dzose yakadonha kubva Olimpo uye akasangana nevarume mune zvakasiyana-siyana kana kutora maitiro matsva.
Panzvimbo iyoyo Jupita aisawanzobva kudenga, aitonga ari kumusoro semukuru, aiteerera, aichengeta, achishingaira uye aidzivirira Nyika nevanhu asi haana kudyidzana navo kunze kwenyaya dzehondo kana kutendera kana kusatendera sarudzo dzaive. zvinoturikirwa nevanhu sibyls.
Mumwe mutsauko wakakosha unoenderana nechiratidzo chemagumo, ayo munyika yeGreco-Latin imhando yemafungiro anongodaro, sezvatinoona mumienzaniso yakadai semutambo we. Oedipus. Bva, pasinei zvapo nokuti zvingaratidzika kuva zvisina mufungo sei kwatiri Zeus zvakaiswa pasi pezviya zvinofarirwa zvinotitorera nguva Jupita hukuru kunyange kune izvi, uye hahutongi hupenyu hwake kana zviito zvake zvaanoita nevanhu kana kuvapikisa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, maererano nekufanana, vose vari vaviri mwari wechiGiriki Zeus seshamwari yake yechiRoma Jupiter, nekuti vese vaive nehukama hwemakunakuna nehanzvadzi dzavo zvekusvika pakuroorwa uye vakaita vana navo vavaida zvekusvika pakuve vateveri vavo; zvakafanana, vakanga vane simba zvikuru mungano dzavo; vaiva nesimba rokutora chimiro kana kuti mufananidzo wechinhu chipi nechipi chavaida, ingava mhuka, munhu, kana kuti mumwe mwari; pakati pezvimwe zvinosangana.
baba vamwari Jupita
Kudza mumwe munhu sababa ve Mwari zvinoti vhiringa kubva pamaonero echiKristu chekumadokero, tingati ndiye baba ve Jesu uye chii Mwari zviri musimboti musiki kubva panomuka zvinhu zvose; asi kuvaRoma zvakanga zvisina kudaro, nokuti kwakanga kune rudzi rwomuti wedzinza wavamwari umo tinovawana vose uye pakati pavo. Saturn o Cronos mungano yechiGiriki.
Mungano dzechiRoma zvinonzi Saturn mwari anomiririra zvekurima uye Ops mwarikadzi anomiririra wokubereka (uyo nenzira mungano yechiGiriki akanga ari mai vamwari wenguva), vakanga vane vana vanoverengeka pakati pavo mwari wemheni mwari. Jupita asi usati wasvika pazviri, Saturn akanga adya vana vake vekare nokuti pane chiporofita chaiti mumwe wavo aizomubvisa pachigaro nokuda kwaizvozvo kana mwari wekutinhira azvarwa. Ops akavanda.
Saturn Pane kudaro, akaputira dombo kunge mwari achangozvarwa akaramba akadzikama achitenda kuti basa rake rakanga ratoitwa, asi magumo akanga akasiyana, vana ve Saturn vakazvivharira mudumbu kunge jere mhenyu vakashaya zvekuita kuti vabude vaive vasungwa kunyangwe vaive vatokura.
Kubva muzviitiko zvengano zvinokatyamadza seizvi tine mifananidzo yakasarudzika yakaitwa munhoroondo yese, sezvakaita Saturn achidya mwanakomana wake de Goya.
Saturn Mushure mokunge apedza kudya dombo, akatanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvemhando yekusadya izvo zvakaita kuti arutse zvose ibwe uye vamwe vana vake vaakambodya, mushure meizvi uye nekutenda kwehama dzake; Jupita Akava mwari wavamwari uye akatonga chigaro cheushe chenyika.
Uku kutevedzana kwezvigaro zvoumambo kwakaitika kakawanda munhoroondo nokuti kwakaitika kusvikira panguva chaiyo Saturn uyo akabvisa baba vake pachigaro Caelus, Uranus Mungano yechiGiriki, pakutanga kwenguva, uyu akanga ari baba anodzvinyirira akabviswa pachigaro chokutonga nenyika nomwanakomana wake uye zvimwe chetezvo zvakaitika kune mumwe uyu nomwanakomana wake mwari. Jupita.
Venus naJupiter vane hukama vanamwari
Sei St. Augustine akadaro? uye sei anonongedzera Jupita semhombwe? Zvakanaka, tinoziva kuti mudzimai wake wepamutemo akanga ari Juno vaakanga ainavo Minerva asi rondedzero yezvisungo zvekunze irefu, tinozvitaura pazasi:
- Con Maia aifanira Mercury, mwari wezvokutengeserana.
- Zvichitevera dione akabereka Venus mwarikadzi worudo.
- Con Ceres a Proserpine, mwarikadzi wechirimo.
- zvakabatanidzwa ne Diana aiva nemwanakomana nemwanasikana, mwari wezuva Apollo y Diana mwarikadzi wemwedzi
- nevanouraya Selene aifanira Bacchus mwari wewaini Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyi yaive imwe yenguva shoma dzaakasangana nevanhu, kunze kwezvematongerwo enyika kana zvechiuto.
Uhwu ndihwo humwe hukama hwekunze kwewanano hwaive namwari Jupiter, zvisinei, tinogona kuwana zvimwe zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa nevamwe vanamwarikadzi uye kunyange vanhu zvakaitika mungano yeRoma asi hazvina kumira zvakatanhamara zvikuru sezvakarongwa.
Jupita yevana
Nzira yekufambisa sei iyo yose ine simba, jovial uye nhoroondo yehondo kuvana? Zvakanaka, neshanduro yavo tinogona kuwana nyaya kana mafirimu, pamwe se Hercules, izvo zvinotitendera kuti titaure nezve nyaya yengano dzechiGiriki nedzechiRoma nevadiki, zvisinei, tichifunga nezvechinangwa ichi tinokuunzira chinotevera, dudziro yengano ye Jupiter, Juno uye Io.
Pane imwe nguva Jupita akanga akafinhwa zvikuru kumusoro uko mudenga uye akashaya zvokuita, akafunga zvokushanyira mumwe wavakoma vake. Neptune, kuna avo vaakapa simba regungwa, kana kuti Pluto, uyo akapiwa nenyika yepasi, asi chokwadi chaiva chokuti akanga asingadi kutora chimiro cheoctopus kuti ashambire. Neptune y Pluto akanga akasuruvara zvikuru somumwe munhu kuti aende kunomuona mangwanani eSvondo.
Jupita, sezvatingataura nhasi, akanga "achikwenya dumbu rake," pakati Pax Akanga asisawani zvokuita nokuti pakanga pasina zvisarudzo zvinokosha zvokuita, sezvo vanhu vakanga vakazorora uye pasina mumwe mwari akanga amupa chikonzero chechinhu chipi nechipi. Ndaifunga kutsvaga Juno asi akanga ari mushishi kuzevezera mazano ewanano yavo munzeve dzevakadzi vakaroorwa saka aisakwanisa kupedza nguva naye Jupiter.
Chimwe chezviitiko zvekuzvivaraidza chakaitika kwaari ndechekuti paakaona vanhu vaviri vachifamba musango, akaisa inzwi rake pakati pavo, izvo nenzira iyo mwari akaita zvakanaka kwazvo, nemashoko okuti «Ndinzwe benzi!» Pakarepo pashure pacho vaviri vacho vakaonana uye vasati vataura shoko vakanga vatorwisana, izvi zvakafadza zvikuru mwari uyo, achiseka ari kudenga nokuda kwokuita chinangwa chake, akazvivaraidza amene kwenguva refu.
Asi kwete kugutsikana nazvo Jupita Akaramba akatarisa nyika neRoma kubva pachigaro chake kusvika awana nymph yakanaka yemvura murwizi runonzi Io uye kuti amuite kuti akwire kumatenga akaita kuti makore ane gobvu aitike maaigona kuva ari kudenga, asi kuchinja uku kwemamiriro okunze kwakabata pfungwa dze Juno uye pakarepo akaenda kunoona zvakanga zvichiitika.
When Juno akauya akaona Jupita akamira pedyo nekamombe kakanaka achidzokorora kuti aisaziva kuti mombe iyoyo yakasvika sei ikoko. Juno handina kudonha, ndaiziva hangu Jupita Ainge achinja nyini kuita mombe, uye nezano rechiuto rinenge rakapinza semurume wake, akakumbira kuti achengete mombe "yakanaka" iya. Jupita haana kukwanisa kuramba uye Juno chengetai mhou.
Jupiter akaronga zano rekuchengetedza tarira, uye rombo rakanaka nekuti angadai asina kuzviita, izvo zvaisanganisira nerubatsiro rwemwanakomana wake Apollo Ndaizomudzosera kurwizi kwake asi Apollo akarizadzisa, zvichida nokuda kwokutsauswa, kutozosvikira pakati pokunge asiya mhou mumugero wemvura uye kwete nymph, ndiko kuti, haana kuidzorera kuchimiro chayo chapakuvamba.
When Juno akaona kuti mombe iyi haina kutumwa nenhunzi inoruma ichibva yamhanyiswa nenhunzi iyi Io parwizi kusvika yasvika pamusuwo wegungwa, mhou yakadanidzira kuti «moo moo» ndokuramba achitiza kusvika achinja nzira akasvika kuEgypt uko Juno akaoneka ndokumushandura musana kuita nzou, akamuudza kuti achawana murume akanyangarika achisiya varombo Io ndiri ndoga panzvimbo iyoyo inosuruvarisa nokuda kwenymph yerwizi.
Chekupedzisira chinozivikanwa ndechekuti Io Akashambira achidzokera kuRoma, asi hapana ruzivo rwakawanda maererano nemaitirwo aakaitwa, kana waifarira nyaya idzi, ngano uye nzira, tinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi uchitiverenga muzvinyorwa zvakaita seizvo zvemutumwa. mwari hermes.