Mumwe murume muMoscow (Salamander, 2016) inotungamirwa nekubudirira kunoshamisa kwebhuku rekutanga naAmor Towles., Kutendeseka kunotonga (2012). Asi uyu haazosiyiri shure, atoonekwa sekutengesa uye kubudirira kwakakosha, akawanawo kuzivikanwa kwakasiyana. Pasina kupokana, Towles ndomumwe wevatambi venyaya vekuAmerica vanoyemurwa panguva ino.
Count Rostov mutongo werufu unochinjirwa kuhusungwa zvachose muMetropol Hotel kubva kuMoscow. Kubva 1922 uye kwemakore makumi matatu, iye achava mumwe muoni, semuverengi, wezvakajeka zvenhoroondo uye zvemagariro shanduko dzakabudiswa muRussia mushure mekukunda kweBolshevik.
Mumwe munyoro muMoscow: kuvharirwa muMetropol
Nhoroondo yeRostov
Count Aleksandr Ilyich Rostov murume akashinga, ane tsika uye ane mukurumbira.. Hupenyu hwake hwese hwakatsaurirwa kunakidzwa nekambani yakanaka, humbozha uye nekunaka, zvinyorwa zvakanatswa uye zvinonaka zvinonaka. Haana kumbofanira kunetseka pamusoro pezvakawanda kunze kwake uye kunzwa kugutsikana uye kukwana nenzira yake. Iye ndeweboka iroro revakuru vakuru iro, chaizvoizvo, vaBolshevik vaida kubvisa mukati mechikamu chekutanga chezana remakore rechiXNUMX.. Chinhu chinoshamisa pamusoro pechirongwa chakarukwa naTowles ndechekuti munhu ari munovhero anogamuchira mutongo werufu muna 1922, uyo unochinjirwa kuhusungwa kusingaperi muhotera yakasarudzwa uye yakakura kwazvo muMoscow, iyo Metropol. Chakaponesa hupenyu hwake inhetembo yechimurenga yakanyorwa makore gumi apfuura.
Rostov achamanikidzwa kugara munzvimbo ino zvachose, chivako chiri muenzaniso wekunyura kwezuva kwenguva ine mbiri. Iri rinova bhuru risinganzwisisike, zvese zvisinganzwisisike kune chokwadi icho munhu anogona kufungidzira pamberi pechimurenga cheRussia. Ikoko Rostov inobata nevanhu vane mbiri vanouya uye vanoenda, vanogara ipapo, vachiziva zvakaderedzwa pasi rose rehotera inogarwa nevaenzi vayo. Zvichakadaro, kunze kwekuchinja kuchazunungusa chikamu chenyika kunosunungurwa nehasha, uye izvo zvichatinhira mune imwe.
kuvharirwa uye hukama
Rinovhero rinovandudza nekufumura zvinorehwa nekuvharirwa kumunhu, kunyangwe iri munzvimbo inonakidza, yakagadzika uye ine umbozha munyika. Rondedzero yacho inotora makumi anoverengeka emakore, saka kudzikira kwakabatwa nehunhu nehotera, pamwe nehurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hunozunguzika kunze kwemadziro, zvinonzwika. Zvese izvi zvinoturikira kuita pulsating text. Zvakare, rondedzero yaTowles ine hungwaru uye ine hungwaru.
Chinocherechedzwa zvakare hukama hunogadzirwa nemutambi wenhau nevamwe vese, nekuti hapana chimwe cheizvi chinosiiwa nemunyori. Iko kuvharirwa, pamwe nekukura kweRostov uye hukama hwainosimbisa nekiyi yenoveli., iyo inewo zviratidzo zvenhoroondo yenganonyorwa. Mumwe murume muMoscow Inomiririra inonakidza uye yakaverengerwa synthesis yezana ramakore rekupedzisira renhoroondo yeRussia. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, Metropol Hotel inomira, seKremlin, sechiratidzo chenhoroondo yeRussia uye shanduko yayo.
Hedonism inoita nhoroondo
Rostov, pasinei nekukura kwemakore anopfuura, uremu hwekuvharirwa kwekumanikidzwa, uye wakakomberedzwa neshanduko vertigo kunze kwemasvingo, inoedza kuenderera mberi nemaitiro ayo emazuva ose. Tsvaka kukurukurirana kwakanaka, kunakidzwa kwekudya kwakanaka uye kupfumisa kwekambani nemabhuku. Zvisinei, achiri mupukunyuki anobhururuka pamusoro pekusava nechokwadi muhurongwa hwakabatikana uye husina kugadzikana. Iri bhuku rinorondedzera zviitiko zvikuru zvenhoroondo zvenguva ino, sekudonha kweBukharin uye kusimuka kwaStalin, kana kuitwa kwehurongwa hwemakore mashanu eSoviet. Iyo Metropol pachayo iri pakati pemaelstrom, padyo neKremlin kana iyo inoshamisa Bolshoi Theatre.
Kana unhu hwaRostov hunoshamisa, hwakakodzerawo zvikuru. Nekuti nyaya inomukodzera, ndiko kuti, mutambi anomutsa zviitiko zvenganonyorwa, panguva imwe chete iyo munyori anogona kunyura muzviitiko zvenguva yakapfuura uye izvo zvakare zvine zvakawanda zvekufungidzira, asi pasina kushaya kuvimbika.
Rostov anogona kunge ari mutongi weRussia panguva iyoyo, ane hanya zvakanyanya nezvake kupfuura chero chimwe chiitiko. Ane humwechete munzira yake yekuita nekuti ihedonist. Chinangwa chebhuku, pamwe nekuumbwa kwaro, chikamu chinonzwisiswa kuvonga kwaari. Zvimwe zvasara ndiko kunaka kwemunyori, munyori ane hunyanzvi hwekurondedzera uye neshungu dzakakwana kuti akwanise kuimutsa mune vamwe zvakare.
CONCLUSIONS
Izvo zvirimo nerinovhero ingano yakanyatsorukwa inokwanisa kukwezva veruzhinji, hunhu husingakanganwike, chiitiko chakapfuura uye chekuchinja nhoroondo, uye munyori anoziva maitiro. Towles anosarudza mamiriro enhoroondo uye anoisa aristocrat sepawn mubhuku rake uye anowana chisikwa chitsva pahotera yeMetropol. yeMoscow mune yakazara proletarian insurgency. Kuvharirwa chikonzero, asi ndicho chikonzero chakanaka chekutanga chinyorwa ichi uye kuziva munyori wekuAmerica uyu akabuda mumari.
Sobre el autor
Love Towles akaberekerwa muBoston muna 1964. Akadzidza kuYale University uye akazodzidza English Literature kuStanford University. Kunyangwe akange azvipira kumari, mabhuku aive chishuwo chaakasanganisa nebasa raakakwanisa kusiya nekuda kwekubudirira kwemanovhero ake. Kutendeseka kunotonga Rakanga riri bhuku rake rokutanga uye rakagamuchirwa zvinokatyamadza. Novel yake yechipiri, Mumwe murume muMoscow, akamutsanangura sa mumwe wevanyori vanovimbisa uye vanoverenga zvakanyanya rondedzero yeAmerica. Bhuku rake razvino rakabudiswa muchiSpanish rinonzi iyo nzira huru yeLincoln.