Bhuku rinonzi A Gentleman in Moscow ( Salamandra , 2016) rinotevera kubudirira kukuru kwebhuku rekutanga raAmor Towles , Rules of Civility (2012). Asi iri harisi iro rakasiyana; rakatoonekwa sebhuku rakatengwa zvakanyanya uye rakabudirira zvakanyanya, rakawanawo mibairo yakasiyana-siyana. Pasina mubvunzo, Towles mumwe wevanyori vemabhuku vekuAmerica vane mukurumbira munguva yedu.
Mutongo werufu waCount Rostov wakachinjwa kuita mujeri rehupenyu hwese muMetropol Hotel yeMoscow. Kubva muna 1922 uye kwemakore makumi matatu akatevera, iye, semuverengi, akava chapupu chekuchinja kukuru kwenhoroondo nemagariro evanhu kwakaitika muRussia mushure mekukunda kweBolshevik.
Mumwe munyoro muMoscow: kuvharirwa muMetropol
Nhoroondo yeRostov
Count Aleksandr Ilich Rostov murume ane hushingi, tsika, uye mukurumbira . Hupenyu hwake hwese hwakazvipira kunakidzwa nekuva pamwe chete kwakanaka, humbozha uye hunyanzvi, mabhuku epamusoro, uye kudya kwakanaka. Haana zvakawanda zvekunetseka nazvo, kunze kwake iye uye kunzwa kugutsikana uye kugutsikana nenzira yake. Ndeweboka revanhu vane hunyanzvi iro maBolshevik, chaizvo, vaida kubvisa muchikamu chekutanga chezana remakore rechi20 . Chinhu chinoshamisa nezvenyaya yakarukwa naTowles ndechekuti gamba guru renyaya iyi rinowana mutongo werufu muna 1922, uyo unochinjirwa kukugara mujeri muhotera yakasarudzika uye ine mukurumbira wakashata muMoscow, Metropol. Chakaponesa hupenyu hwake idetembo rekuchinja rakanyorwa makore gumi apfuura.
Rostov achamanikidzwa kugara munzvimbo iyi nekusingaperi, chivako chinomira sechiratidzo chekupera kwenguva ine mbiri . Chinova bubble risinganzwisisike, rakaparadzaniswa nechokwadi sezvaungafungidzira pamberi peChimurenga cheRussia. Ikoko, Rostov achasangana nevanhu vane mukurumbira vanouya nekuenda, vanogara ipapo, vachiziva nyika diki yehotera inogarwa nevaenzi vayo. Panguva iyi, kunze, shanduko ichazunungusa chikamu chimwe chenyika uye ichirira mune chimwe ichaburitswa nehasha.
kuvharirwa uye hukama
Nyaya iyi inovandudza neunyanzvi uye inoburitsa pachena zvinorehwa nekuvharirwa kumunhu , kunyangwe ari munzvimbo inonakidza, yakasununguka, uye yeumbozha pasi rose. Nyaya iyi inotora makumi emakore akati wandei, saka kudzikira kwakaitwa nehunhu nehotera, pamwe nehurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika huri kunze kwemasvingo ayo, zvinonzwisisika. Zvese izvi zvinoshandura kuva chinyorwa chinobata pfungwa. Uyezve, nyaya yaTowles ine hungwaru uye ine nzwisiso.
Zvimwe zvinocherechedzwa hukama hunoitwa nemutambi mukuru nevamwe vatambi, sezvo pasina chinhu chinosiiwa netsaona muchikamu ichi nemunyori. Kuvharirwa, pamwe nekukura kwaRostov uye hukama hwaanokudziridza, ndizvo zvakakosha mubhuku iri , iro rinewo zviratidzo zvebhuku renhoroondo. A Gentleman in Moscow inopa musanganiswa unonakidza uye wakagadzirwa zvakanaka wezana remakore rapfuura renhoroondo yeRussia. Munyaya iyi, Metropol Hotel, seKremlin, inomira sechiratidzo chenhoroondo yeRussia nekushanduka kwayo.
Hedonism inoita nhoroondo
Rostov, pasinei nekukura kunouya nekukwegura, kuremerwa kwekumanikidzwa kuvharirwa, uye akakomberedzwa nedambudziko rekuchinja, anoedza kuramba achiita zvaanoita nguva dzose. Anotsvaga hurukuro dzakanaka, mufaro wekudya kwakanaka, uye kupfuma kweshamwari nemabhuku. Zvisinei, achiri mupenyu, achitambudzwa nekusava nechokwadi muhurongwa hwakashata uye husina kugadzikana . Nyaya iyi inotaura nezvezviitiko zvikuru zvenhoroondo zvenguva iyoyo, zvakaita sekudonha kwaBukharin nekumuka kwaStalin, kana kuitwa kweSoviet Five-Year Plan. Metropol pachayo ndiyo iri pakati peiyi mhirizhonga , iri pedyo zvikuru neKremlin neBolshoi Theatre inoshamisa.
Kunyange hazvo hunhu hwaRostov huchishamisa, iye akakodzerawo zvikuru . Nyaya yacho yakanyatsokodzera kwaari; hunhu hunotungamira zviitiko zvebhuku, nepo munyori achigona kuferefeta zviitiko zvenguva yakapfuura zvinewo fungidziro yakawanda, asi asingaregi chokwadi.
Rostov anogona kunge ari munhu weRussia panguva iyoyo, achizvidya mwoyo kupfuura chero chimwe chiitiko. Ane hunhu hwakasiyana nekuti anofarira mafaro . Chinangwa chebhuku iri, pamwe nemaumbirwo aro, zvinonzwisiswa zvishoma nekuda kwake. Zvimwe zvese ndezvekunaka kwemunyori, munyori ane ruzivo rwakakura rwenyaya uye kuda kuziva zvakawanda kuti azvimutsewo mune vamwe.
CONCLUSIONS
Zviri mubhuku iri inyaya yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inogona kukwezva muverengi, hunhu husingakanganwiki, chiitiko chenhoroondo chakakosha uye chinochinja-chinja, uye munyori anonyatsogona basa iri. Towles anosarudza mamiriro enhoroondo uye anoisa munhu ane mukurumbira pakati pebhuku rake, achitiratidza nyika itsva muMetropol Hotel yeMoscow panguva yemhirizhonga yevashandi. Kuvharirwa kwemhuri inyaya yekunyengedza, asi ndiyo nzira yakakwana yekutanga bhuku iri uye kuwana munyori uyu wekuAmerica ane ruzivo rwezvemari.
Sobre el autor
Amor Towles akazvarirwa muBoston muna 1964. Akadzidza paYale University uye akazodzidza English Literature paStanford University. Kunyangwe akashanda mune zvemari, mabhuku ainyanya kufarira, akabatanidza nebasa raakakwanisa kusiya nekuda kwekubudirira kwemabhuku ake. Rules of Civility raive bhuku rake rekutanga uye rakagamuchirwa zvakanaka. Bhuku rake rechipiri, A Gentleman in Moscow , rakamusimbisa semumwe wevanyori vane tariro uye vanoverengwa zvakanyanya mungano dzekuAmerica. Bhuku rake razvino rakabudiswa muchiSpanish rinonzi Lincoln Highway.