Tara, ndiye mwarikadzi wechiBhudha anodzivirira, ndiye mumwe wevamwari vechikadzi, anobatanidzwa nebazi retantric revaBuddha, iro richiri kuitwa mu Tibet. Ane hunhu uye anobatsira kuwana budiriro yebasa, uye anozadzisa zvakaomesesa mabasa anogona kuitwa.
Dziviriro mwarikadzi wechiBuddha, Tara
Takasvika pasi pano kuti tigamuchire dzidziso yerudo, kana kuti uyu ndiwo musimboti unotungamira wezvinenge zvese zvezvinamato, asi mukuita icho chinotonga pakati pevanhu kushaikwa kwerudo. Vamwe takapinda panguva dzekusuwa, kurwadziwa, kushaya rudo uye pamwe ndosaka tichiona vamwe vanyura mukutambura tinonzwa tsitsi. Kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro penyaya idzi dzinonakidza dzemweya unogona kuverenga chii chinonzi fungisisa.
Chimwe chinhu chokufunga nezvacho ndechokuti nguva iri yose yatinotarisa nzira yedu timene yokuva nayo, tinoona kuti ivo havana kuzara nezviito zvorudo, ipapo tinoona kuti tinofanira kuita nhamburiko huru kuti tisvike mugariro iwoyo wakaisvonaka. Zvichida rudo rwedu netsitsi, kukwanisa kwedu kukanganwira uye kubatsira zvakaganhurirwa zvikuru.
Tese tinoda rudo rwakawanda urwu, runodarika hunhu zvachose, uye runowanwa nezviyero zvidiki zverudo zvatinogona kupa. Zvichida, kana tikazvicherechedza nokungwarira, tichaona kuti chatinoda ndiko kugamuchirwa kwakakwana, kurarama munguva ino, kuparadzaniswa nezvinhu zvenyama, uye kuziva kuti Rudo runouya kwatiri kubva kunyeredzi.
Irworwo rudo runodikanwa ruri muzvinhu zvose, mumasango, zvikomo, munyanza. Inobva pasi penyika yaamai, tinogona kuiwana mumiti yose, muzvibereko zvayo, mhepo inoitaurira munzeve dzedu, shiri dzinotitaurira nematatu adzo, kubuda kwezuva kunoisimudza uye kuvira kwezuva kunoikoshesa, kwese kwese kwatinoenda. tarisa tichaona rudo muchimiro charwo chakachena.
Patinoenda kuna mwarikadzi anodzivirira weBuddhism, achatibatsira kuona rudo rwakachena uye rwakakwana, uhwu ndihwo hunhu hukuru hwe Tara. Mwarikadzi anodzivirira weBuddhism, ndiye watinofanira kutarisira kutinzwira tsitsi uye kutibata neuto rakakura kwazvo, ndiye mweya wevakachenjera.
Anokwanisa kudzikamisa uchenjeri nerudo, yekutanga inotonhora pasina rudo kana kufunga kwakachena uye kwakaoma chikonzero, nepo rudo rusingadzoreki pasina kumwe kufunga, haanzwisise zvikonzero kana chokwadi ishuviro yakachena. Zvose zvinokudziridzwa nekuzvidzora. Uye chimiro chamwarikadzi Tara, ndiko kudanwa kumoyo kuti uzive zviso zvake zviviri.
mafomu makuru
Uyu mwarikadzi anodzivirira weBuddhism, ane akawanda anomiririra kana mafomu, mune rimwe nerimwe rawo achave nemasimba akasiyana kana zvipo. Mafomu anozivikanwa zvikuru ndeaya:
- श्यामतारा śyāmatārā kana mudzikinuri wakasviba: anonziwo green tar, ndiye anorangarirwa semuBhudha wekuvhenekerwa mukuita, anobatsira kukunda matambudziko, anodzivisa zvipingamupinyi mukufungisisa kana mumabasa ezuva nezuva anotibata, ndiye anoongwa zvakanyanya mukubatana ne white tara.
- muchena mudzikinuri सिततर sitatārā: anonziwo Tare chena, anofanana nezviito zvetsitsi, anowedzera simba, anoporesa zvirwere uye runyararo; Ndiyo zvakare mutakuri we chinta-chakrakana denderedzwa rekupa zvikumbiro.
- कुरुकुल्ला kurukulla: inonziwo tara tsvuku, chimiro chake chakanyanya chisimba, saka chitarisiko chake, ane chipo chekutonga kukwezva kwezvose zviri zviviri zvinhu uye rudo rwenyama.
- tara yakasviba: Izvi zvinodyidzana nezvinzvimbo zvemasimba.
- btra yellow: Inobatanidzwa nezvinhu zvenyama mukuwanda uye nebudiriro.
- cTārā blue or ekajati: Izvi zvinokonzeresa kusandura mamiriro emhirizhonga kana hasha.
- Chintámani Tārā: Zvichida iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kuitwa yemwarikadzi anodzivirira wechiBhudha, inoshandiswa mumatunhu akakwirira echiBuddha. tantric yoga muBuddhism Tibet, anotsanangurwa semwarikadzi anodzivirira wechiBuddha, uye anowanzo kusanganiswa ne Green Tara.
- Khadirevani-Tārā: Anobatanidzwa neminda yemiakasia, mwarikadzi wechiBhudha anodzivirira uyu akanga ari zamu Nagarjuna musango re Khadirevani iri kumaodzanyemba kwe India, izvi dzimwe nguva zvinodaidzwa kuti "Twenty Second Tare".
Nezvehuwandu hwemhando dzemwarikadzi anodzivirira wechiBhudha, kune mamwe maitiro anoti kune makumi maviri nerimwe eTaras. Sezviri mune zvese zvine chekuita nezvitendero, pachagara paine kududzira kwakasiyana kwezviitiko zvakafanana, izvo zvinoratidzwa pano ndezviya zvinowanzoitika kune vese.
Emergence saBhudha huMwari
Mumhoteredzo yetsika yechiBuddha, mwarikadzi anodzivirira wechiBuddha anobatwa saBuddha woumwari nebasa. Ndiye chikamu chechikadzi che Avalokiteshvara (Chenrezig) uye murondedzero shoma, pamusoro pechitarisiko chemwarikadzi uyu, akabuda nemheremhere yeuyu. Uyu mwarikadzi anozivikanwa somudzikinuri, samwari wekudenga anonzwa kuchema.
Ane simba rekuteerera kumatambudziko evose avo vanotambura nekusakwana mu samsara. Chimiro chemwarikadzi anodzivirira wechiBuddha anobva kune ChiHindu, heino iripo deviTara, kunova kumwe kwokushanduka chitarisiko kwaamai vamwari pamwe chete Saraswati, Laksmi, Parvati y Shakti. Muzana remakore rechitanhatu, panguva yezera reumambo Shovel, Tara yakagamuchirwa muchitendero chechiBuddha.
Sezvatinogona kuona, haisi masanga kuti kutorwa kwamwarikadzi uyu kwakaitika mazana emakore mashoma mushure mekuuya kwamwarikadzi. Prajñāpāramita-sūtra Chii chinonzi Buddhism munguva refu? Mahayana of the India. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti musimboti wechikadzi wakaita kutaridzika kwawo kwekutanga muBuddhism se "amai veuchenjeri hwakakwana" uye gare gare Tara akasvika pakuonekwa sokuratidzwa kwouchenjeri hwetsitsi dzakakwana.
Mukuwedzera, pane zviitiko apo mwarikadzi anonzi tateguru wemamwe mabhudha, izvo zvinofanirwa kududzirwa sezvinozivikanwa sechiedza muchiBuddha, sezvaanoswedera kune vamwe vamwari veBuddhism, miganhu inonyangarika. miganhu pakati pechitendero chimwe nechimwe, haichakwanisi kuonekwa semuenzanisi wechero mumwe mwarikadzi kana mwari.
Zvimiro zvose zvamwarikadzi wechiBuddha anodzivirira anogona kurangarirwa seratidzirwo dzemubatanidzwa wapasi rose wamasimba masimba, ari mafomu oumwari anotamba pamadiro mukusavapo kusingagumi kwechisiko chapose pose. Hazvinei kuti unozviona sei, Tara akatanga kubatanidzwa nounhu hwaamai hwetsitsi nengoni, akapiwa chimiro chaamai. Chimwe chinyorwa chinonakidza pamusoro penyaya iyi mantra kufungisisa.
Chokwadika, ruzhinji rwevateveri vechitendero ichi chiri mu India, kana mu Tibet, mwarikadzi ari pedyo nemunhu wose uye vane kutenda kwakasimba maari. Chitarisiko chamwarikadzi uyu, uyo ari mufananidzo wouchenjeri, chimwe chinhu chokuona. Zvichida zviri nyore kurumbidza mwarikadzi ane maziso anotarisa kunze netsitsi dzisingaperi uye ane kunyemwerera kunotapira.
Uyu mwarikadzi anotsvakwa zvakanyanya kuti anamatwe, uye ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya pakati peavo vanoita tantric maitiro kwemazana emakore. Apo inogamuchirwa nechiBuddha cheTibetan, nzira iyo inonamatwa nayo yakatochinjwa zvishoma, sezvo yakachinjira kukuparidza kwechiBuddha. Pasinei nokuti anorondedzerwa samwari, Buddha, kana bodhisattva, Tara inoramba yakakurumbira mu Tibet y Mongoriya.
Mukuwedzera kune zvakatotaurwa, chimwe chikonzero nei ichizivikanwa zvikuru ndechokuti uyu mwarikadzi muBuddhism anogona kukumbirwa pasina pesvedzero yevatungamiriri vakuru, munhu upi noupi anogona kuenda kwaari, pasina lama kana kuti mumongi, anodiwa nokuda kweiyi mikumbiro. .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lPjvxWi4ewE
Chimwe chinhu chinoda kuziva nezve mwari uyu ndechekuti yakagamuchirwa mukati mezvinzvimbo zvepamusoro bodhisattvas chechiBuddha, uye panguva imwe cheteyo chakava chinotsvakwa zvikuru navanhuwo zvavo, sezvo vaigona kuchikumbira mukushaiwa kupi nokupi kwoupenyu; inofarirwa zvikuru nemamongi nemamongi madiki, semusuwo wekunzwisisa tsitsi netsitsi sechikamu chegwara remhindumupindu yemunhu mukati meBuddhism.
Dziviriro Buddhist Goddess seMuponesi
Tara anomiririrawo akati wandei enzira dzechikadzi musimboti, waanozivikanwa semukadzi wetsitsi netsitsi. Ndiye musimboti, chimiro chechikadzi chemuchadenga, icho chinopa kusimuka, humwari uye nyaradzo kubva kune yakaipa karma, inowanikwa nevanhuwo zvavo panguva yekurarama kwavo.
Ndiye jenareta uye chikafu chezvisikwa zvose, anounza simba, uye ane tsitsi dzakawanda nevanhu vose, akangofanana nemubereki ane vana vake vaduku. Ndicho chikonzero nei achionekwa samwarikadzi wechiBuddha anodzivirira wezvinhu zvipenyu zvose. Mumapazu mazhinji echitendero vanoedza kumuita tateguru wechinhu chiri chose, asi vazhinji vanobvuma kuti simba rake chairo nderekudzivirira, uye imhaka yeichi nyongano inotangwa.
Chimiro che green tare, ane chipo chekupa rubatsiro uye rubatsiro, chero chiitiko chaanokumbirwa, batsira mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka anoitika munyika yemweya samara. Kana tichida dziviriro yekusununguka, tinofanira kukumbira white tare, anodzivirira vanaamai uye pamuviri, anonyaradzawo vanenge vakuvara kana kuti vanenge vakuvadzwa mumuviri kana kuti mupfungwa.
Kana tichida rubatsiro maererano nehana, inochengetwa neva red tare o Kukuruka, anobata nezviitiko zvemweya, anoshandura matambudziko etsitsi uye chido. Paunenge uchida kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza dzinza rako, unofanirwa kuenda kune blue tare, anova mudziviriri, achiratidza simba rechikadzi rinotyisa uye rine hasha, kukumbira kwaro kunoparadza zvipingamupinyi zvose uye kunounza rombo rakanaka uye kunokurudzira kumuka kwemweya.
SeTantric Divinity
Uyu mwarikadzi ndimwari wemaitiro e tantric, uye anogona kuwanikwa kare senguva ye padmasambhava. Apo rudzi urwu rwekudzidzira rwakapiwa ne kurukula, rakapiwa mwarikadzi red tare, anobatanidzwa nemaitiro akagadzirwa na padmasambhava y Yeshe Tsogyal. Akamukumbira kuvanza sepfuma. Yakanga isiri kutozosvikira muzana rino remakore apo chikuru nyingma lama, Apong Terton akazviwanazve.
Ikoku kuchizivikanwa navose, lama akaberekwazve, savazhinji vake zvikuru sakya trizin, anova mutungamiriri mutsva webazi sakyapa. Uyu mutungamiriri wemweya, aive naye Apong Terton, uye nokunaka kwake aigona kumutungamirira kuutsvene hwake sakya trizin, uye mumongi mumwe cheteyo akazvipawo Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche, uyo akariparadzira kuvadzidzi vake vokuMadokero.
Miitiro Yomudzimu
Kana zvasvika kumaitiro emweya, uko mwarikadzi wechiBhudha anochengeta kufungisisa, anogona kunge akakura uye akareba kana diki uye mupfupi. Chiyero chikuru, mazhinji acho anosanganisira munamato kana kupira, kudaidza huvepo hwehumwari uye nekukumbira kupotera kwake. Mantra chaiyo inobva yaimbwa, uye chiono chamwarikadzi chinoitwa, kungave muchimiro chake chenyama kana neimwe mwenje weruvara rwechimiro chakakumbirwa.
Inzwi remantra rinoenderera mberi kusvika iyo yekuona yanyungudika mupfungwa dzedu. Mushure mezvo, hunhu hwake hunodzokororwa kwaari, izvo zvaakaita mukuita kwevanhu sentient. Nokuda kwekuita kukuru, minamato inogona kudzokororwa, yezvinhu zvinoshuviwa uyewo; hupenyu hurefu hunogona kukumbirwa kune rama izvo zvakavamba tsika yacho. Kuti uzive zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi inonakidza unogona kuverenga kuporesa mantra.
Zvizhinji zve sadhana zvouyu mwarikadzi, vanobatwa setsika dzokutanga pakati pavateveri vechiBuddha; chete kuti panguva yezviono zvemwarikadzi zvinokwanisika kukumbira dzidziso dzakanakisa uye huru dzechitendero ichi. Muzviitiko izvi, kuburikidza nechikamu chekusika chamwarikadzi, anoonekwa aine chokwadi chakawanda sechero chimwe chiitiko chinoonekwa nepfungwa.
Kana mantra ichitaurwa, uye mwarikadzi achionekwa, inofanira kuitwa pamberi kana pamusoro pechiso chemuoni; munhu anofanira kuva nepfungwa dzakajeka kuti agamuchire simba retsitsi netsitsi. Pashure penguva yakati, uyo anorovedza anogovera humwe hwouhu mavara; inozadzwa nekuva kwayo nezvose zvainomiririra. Panguva imwe chete izvi zvose zvinoonekwa sezvinobva mukusava nechinhu.
Zviono zvemwarikadzi anodzivirira wechiBhudha zviri pachena semurarabungu. Nokudaro, panhambo dzakawanda, munhu anogona kuzviona somunhu ari mwarikadzi mune chimwe chezvimiro zvake. Munhu panguva imwe cheteyo, uyo mwarikadzi anooneka, anomukumbanira, uye panguva iyeyo mavara ake ose anovapo; zvisinei, mukufambirana unogona kuona kusava nematuro kwaanozviwana ari mauri, chimwe chinhu chakafanana namwarikadzi.
Kubatana kwakadai kunogona kuitika chete pakupera kwekufungisisa. Zvinoita sokunge muviri wenyama unonyungudika kuva chimiro chakasikwa namwarikadzi; uye nenzira yakafanana, unogona kucherechedza chinhu chiri chose icho munhu anorangarira sechounhu hwake. Inofananidzira kusikwa kwemafungiro emunhu uye haina hupenyu hwekugara kwenguva refu.
Ichi ndicho chikamu chekufungisisa chinogadzirira mushandi, kuitira kuti akwanise kutarisana nekuparadzwa kwake panguva yekufa kwake; uye kuti iwe ugone kuwana nzira, kuburikidza nematanho akasiyana ekufungisisa kune Emptiness; kuzadziswa kwechokwadi chekupedzisira sekuratidzwa kukuru kwekusava nematuro nechiedza.
Minamato kuna Mwarikadzi anodzivirira wechiBuddha
Kune minamato yakawanda uye yakasiyana-siyana inodzokororwa nguva nenguva kukumbira mwarikadzi anodzivirira wechiBhudha. Minamato iyi inoitirwa kufungidzira uye kumuita kuti abatane nesu mukuzadzisa zvinangwa. Zvinenge zvitendero zvose zvinosanganisa zvimiro zveminamato kana minamato mutsika dzazvo; iyi inoonekwa senzira yakanakisa yekutarisisa mwari ari mubvunzo. Heino mimwe mienzaniso inogona kushanda semuenzaniso wokunyengetera.
Haiwa Mwarikadzi ane mbiri, ndinouya kwamuri ndichikutetererai, kuti mugondirangarira norudo rukuru pamwe chete noruvazhe rwenyu rwose; mhiko yawakaita kare, uye ndisunungure kuti ndirarame ndisingatyi, pamwe chete nezvisikwa zvose zvinorarama. Pfeka pfungwa dzakasviba nepfungwa, izvo zvinondishungurudza pese pandinotambura nekudzokera shure. Ndipei kuti ini ndibudirire mukubatana, uye kuti mutipe siddhis, zvose zviri zviviri uye izvo zviri pamusoro. Om tare tu tare ture sojá.
Tara Kuan Yin
tara kwan yin, chimwe chezvimiro zvamwarikadzi anodzivirira wechiBuddha; iyo ine mukurumbira wakawanda, sezvo ichionekwa seyakanyanya tsitsi kwavari. Vashandi veichi rudzidziso vanotaura kuti ichi chimiro chamwarikadzi chakasvika mumugariro wakavhenekerwa kana kuti mugariro waBuddha; uye akasarudza kuisiya kuti ave pakati pavanhu vapenyu, uye nenzira iyi ipa rugare kumidzimu yavo. Ndiyo nzira iyo iyo reiki.
Iri idzinza rinoona, muchimiro ichi chemwarikadzi, gwara remweya par kunaka. Anoshevedzwa nemantra ine simba guru rekuporesa, ichi ndicho: om tare tuttare ture suaja. Kudzokororwa uku kunoshandawo kune mamwe marudzi ese anozivikanwa echidziviriro mwarikadzi wechiBhudha; nokuti kunyange vane zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana, vanonzi ndimwarikadzi mumwe chete.
Paunoenderera mberi nekudzokorora mantra, kune chero angave, iwe uri kudaidza simba ramwarikadzi; iyi imhando yeinotangira ruzha muSanskrit, inofanirwa kunge iri ruzha rwakachena. Iyo mantra inonyatso mutsa mamwe chakras esimba repfungwa mumuviri weanodzokorora. Izvi zvinosunungura mapfundo esimba repfungwa rakasunga murapi kubva mukukudziridza muviri.
Muviri uyu, kana chakra, wakakosha mukusimudzira tsika yekuona chimiro chehumwari; uye nokudaro kukwanisa kusvika kunzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzekufungisisa. Kunyange kana zviri kuitwa zviri nyore sadhana de Tara nhevedzano yezviitiko zvisingaonekwi zviri kuitika; zvose zvemukati nekunze uye kune akawanda mabasa akadai mwari yoga, iyo inoongorora zvese zvinokonzeresa zvebasa mune tantric maitiro.
Kana aya maitiro akaitwa nemazvo, zvisingatarisirwi uye zvine simba zvakanyanya zvinogona kucherechedzwa. Somuenzaniso, masimba akaipa achaderedzwa zvikuru, izvo zvingaita kuti tiite zvakaipa karma, zvirwere, nhamo nokuda klesha nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi nerima. Iyo mantra inobatsira kuburitsa pfungwa dzebuddhic mukati memoyo wemurapi uye inonatsa nzira dzepfungwa dziri mumuviri ichibvumira kutaura kwakajairika.
Iyi miitiro inokwezva maitiro ane rupo uye ane tsitsi, anogona kubva pakati pemweya wedu pachedu. Chimiro chisina kusvibiswa chamwarikadzi chinogona kuitika apo murapi anova anoziva kukwana kwavo vamene somunhu; ndiko kuti, kwomuzvarirwo waBuddha uyo akafukidzwa nerima nekombamiro yedu; kuona hunyambiri phenomena sechokwadi uye chisingaperi.
Muchidimbu, mwarikadzi wechiBuddha anodzivirira, Tara; ndicho chiratidziro chakanakisisa cherucheno rusina kuchena, runogona kuwanikwa muchinhu chisina chinhu, kana kuti chiBhudha chisina chinhu; ndiye anogona kuva neruzivo rwakakwana uye tsitsi huru. Apo patinokwanisa kufungisisa zvakanaka, uye nokudzokorora mantra yakarurama, tinogona kuzvitarisa pachedu pachiso chake sokuzviona kwatinoita tichiratidzwa mugirazi. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvenyaya dzemweya unogona kuverenga kuberekwazve.
Kufungisisa pamusoro pekudzivirira mwarikadzi wechiBhudha inzira chaiyo inobvumira kuyerera, ine simba rekuvandudza uye yakawanda yepositivism. Ndiyo nzira yokubvisa nayo nyengedzo ipi neipi yokufara kwenhema; inotibvumira kutora zvipo zvemwarikadzi uye kubva kune zvose zvinokanganisa; Majenareta ei karma negatives. Kufungisisa uku kunotisunungura uye kunoita kuti tirape mumuviri uye mumweya.
