Cervantes akatisiira nhamba huru yemitsara ine mukurumbira kubva kuna Don Quixote kana, asi, kubva kune yake hidalgo Don Quixote weLa Mancha. Are mitsara inotaurwa nepakati mavara Quixote uye Sancho Vanotsungirira mumazana amapeji erimwe remabhuku anokosha zvikurusa munhau.
Naizvozvo, muchinyorwa chino tinoda kumira pane mamwe anonyanya kukosha mitsara yebasa, mitsara iyo Vanogona kushandiswa nguva dzose.
Mazwi ane mukurumbira kubva kuna Don Quixote
"Mune imwe nzvimbo muLa Mancha ine zita randisingadi kuyeuka ..." inogona kuva imwe yemashoko akakurumbira aDon Quixote, kupfuura chero chinhu nokuti ndiko kutanga kwenyaya yakaratidza zvizvarwa zvose kubva payakatanga kuonekwa. Nhau apo kushanya uye kushata kwevatambi vayo vaviri vanotisiira zvinyorwa uye, pamusoro pezvose, mitsara inofanirwa kutsungirira munhoroondo.
Tinotaura nezve mapiritsi euchenjeri nhasi, mitsara isingakanganwiki uye yakachenjera iyo Cervantes akaisa mumiromo yevanhu vake uye kuti tinounganidza nhasi. Mashoko anogona kutaurwa nemunhu akachenjera kana kuti anopenga, sezvo mutsara uri pakati pezviviri unowanzova wakanaka kwazvo.
Don Quijote weLa Mancha
Don Quixote de la Mancha ibhuku remazuva ano rakanyorwa naMiguel de Cervantes. Is basa rakatanhamara remabhuku echiSpanish uye chimwe chezvakakosha mumabhuku epasi rose. Muna 1605 yakabudiswa muzvikamu zvina pasi pezita racho Akangwara Gentleman Don Quijote weLa Mancha. Gare gare muna 1615 chikamu chechipiri chakanzi Chikamu chechipiri cheakangwara knight Don Quixote weLa Mancha. Izvi zvaireva kuti zvikamu zvina zvokutanga zvakabatanidzwa kuva chimwe uye basa racho rakabudiswa muzvikamu zviviri.
Iri ibasa rekutanga kudzima chivalric uye tsika yedare, sezvo ine burlesque toni. Basa racho rakava nepesvedzero huru parondedzero yose yeEurope, richirangarirwa kuva bhuku rakanakisisa rokunyora rakambonyorwa, kutaura idi, iro rakanga riri pamusoro pendaza yamabhuku akanakisisa ezvinyorwa munhau, chimwe chinhu chakagadzwa nevhoti yezana zana revanyori vakuru vemarudzi 54. Pesvedzero yake inoramba ichinyanya kukosha uye mitsara yake nenhaurirano zvinozivikanwa nekukosheswa. neveruzhinji vanoda zvinyorwa. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuunganidza mitsara yakakurumbira kubva pamapeji eDon Quixote. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvebasa iri, unogona kuverenga nezve renaissance mabhuku.
Kubva pakupenga kuenda kuhuchenjeri
Kupenga kana kuchenjera? Sezvatakataura, mutsara wakanaka unoparadzanisa kupenga kubva kune nyanzvi. Cervantes, kuburikidza nebasa rake rakakurumbira anoramba achipa uchenjeri kuna vose vanoverenga nyaya yake wemukuru weLa Mancha. Asi, kana usati waiverenga, kana kungoda chiyeuchidzo chezvirevo zvakakosha, zvine hungwaru uye zvine hungwaru, heino muunganidzwa wemamwe acho:
1. Hushamwari hwechokwadi hapana anogona kuvakanganisa.
2. Anowa nhasi anogona kumuka mangwana.
3. Kunaka kunonyanya kutambudzwa nevakaipa pane kudiwa nevakanaka.
4. Vimba nenguva, iyo inowanzopa mhinduro dzinotapira kumatambudziko akawanda anovava.
5. Godo, mapanga etariro yakasimba!
6. Kuzvirumbidza kunodzikisira.
7. Hakuna bhuku rakashata zvokuti harina chinhu chakanaka.
8. Kusatenda mwanasikana wekuzvikudza.
9. Ishe nyunyu haiiti zhizha.
10. Chikonzero chekusafunga kunoitwa kumoyo wangu, kufunga kwangu kunopera simba zvekuti ndinonyunyuta nerunako rwako.
11. Kuita zvakanaka hakumboshayiwi mubairo.
12. Kuchema hakuna kuitirwa mhuka, asi vanhu; asi kana vanhu vakanyanya kudzibata, vanova mhuka.
13. Ndinodya zvishoma uye ndinodya zvishoma, nokuti hutano hwemuviri wose hunogadzirwa muhofisi yemudumbu.
14. Mimhanzi inoumba mweya yakaputsika uye inosunungura basa rinobva kumweya.
15. Ropa rinogarwa nhaka uye kunaka kunowanikwa; uye kunaka kwoga kunokosha izvo ropa risingakoshi.
16. O, ndangariro, muvengi anofa wezororo rangu!
17. Uyu wavanodaidza kuti Fortuna chidhakwa uye chisvinu, uye pamusoro pezvose ibofu, nekudaro haaone zvaari kuita, uye haazive waanorovera pasi.
18. Chinyoreso rurimi mweya; Chero pfungwa dzakagadzirwa maari, ndizvo zvichave zvinyorwa zvake.
19. Nokuda kworusununguko, pamwe chete nokukudzwa, munhu anogona uye anofanira kupinza upenyu mungozi.
20. Wakaropafadzwa uyo wakapiwa nedenga chimedu chechingwa, asingatongofaniri kutenda mumwe munhu kunze kwedenga pacharo!
21. Kana ukakonesa shamhu yokururamisira, hazvizovi nokurema kwechipo, asi uremu hwetsitsi.
22. Ndinonwa pandinenge ndanzwa kuda, uye pandinenge ndisingadi uye pavanenge vandipa, kuti ndirege kuonekwa sechinhu chakashata kana chakaipa.
23. Uye saka, kubva mukurara kushoma uye kuverenga zvakanyanya, uropi hwake hwakaoma.
24. Gore rakazara nhetembo, rinowanzozara nenzara.
25. Anodzokera haatizi.
26. Uye iwe uchaona kuti chikonzero chako chakasimba sei kupfuura chishuwo chako.
27. Ziva, Sancho, kuti murume mumwe haapfuure mumwe kana akasaita zvakawanda kupfuura mumwe.
28. Iwe runako rusingaongi, muvengi wangu anodikamwa!, nzira yandiri nekuda kwako: kana iwe uchida kundidzinga, ndiri wako; uye kana zvikasadaro, itai zvinokufadzai, nekuti nekugumisa hupenyu hwangu ndinenge ndagutsa hutsinye hwenyu nechishuwo changu.
29. Roorano dzehama dzine chiuru chezvipingamupinyi.
30. Tarisai, Nyasha dzenyu,” akapindura Sancho, “aya anoonekwa ipapo haasi mahofori, asi zvigayo zvemhepo, uye zvinoita semaoko mazviri ndiwo mapanga, anotenderedzwa nemhepo, anoita kuti guyo rifambe.
31. Mumwe nomumwe akafanana naiye Mwari akamuita, uye kazhinji akaipisisa.
32. Sezvo usiri kusangana nezvinhu zvenyika, zvinhu zvose zvine rimwe dambudziko zvinoita sezvisingabviri kwauri.
33. Kunyange pakati pemadhimoni pane vamwe vakaipisisa kupfuura vamwe, uye pakati pevarume vakawanda vakaipa pane kazhinji pane akanaka.
34. Hauzivi here kuti kusangwarira hakusi kushinga?
35. Fortune anogara achisiya gonhi rakavhurika munhamo, kuvapa mushonga.
Uye iwe, unoshinga kuvhima hofori here?