Une chikamu chevhu uye unoda kudyara mimwe miti kuitira kuti kana yakura ikupe mumvuri, kutsva uye chido chekunakidzwa nekuverenga bhuku rakanaka kana kuona vana vachitamba. Ini ndinokurudzira mamwe Miti yeMimvuri, inokura munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzakadzikama uye inotokupa zvinonhuwira uye michero. Ndinokukoka kuti urambe uchiverenga uye usvike pakuvaziva.
Mimvuri Miti
Paunosarudza kuti ndeupi muti wekudyara pachidimbu chevhu, kuwedzera kune maitiro evhu, mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yacho anofanirwa kuverengerwa, kuitira kuti usarudze muti unofanirwa kurimwa zvakanaka uye kudzivirira matambudziko emangwana ekusvava uye anotevera. kufa kwemuti nekuti hauna kuchinjirwa.kupisa kwezvakatipoteredza, mhepo ine simba uye tembiricha yakaderera.
Kungofanana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza anokosha, ndizvo zvakaitawo maitiro emiti, kureva, kureba kwayo, kudzika kwemidzi yavo, rudzi rwekorona, ukuru hwematavi nemashizha. Uye kuwedzera kune izvi, kugadzirisa kwayo kumamiriro ekunze anotonhora uye mamiriro okunze anopisa, nokuti izvi zvinokurudzira mhando dzinosarudzwa.
Mimwe mhando yemiti inokura munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anopisa inoratidzwa pazasi, uye kunyangwe mimwe miti yemichero inogona kukupa mimvuri uye, nekuti midzi yayo yakadzika, inobatsira kumagadheni nekuti haiparadze zvivakwa. . Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti miti idyarwe kure nezvivako, mapaipi, uye kuchengetedza kure nemimwe miti kuitira kukura kwakakodzera kwekorona dzavo.
Miti yemumvuri kune mamiriro okunze anopisa
Pazasi pane miti inopa mumvuri uye iwe unogona kudyara mumapindu, mapaki, nzira dzenzvimbo munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa kusvika kuMedithera, iyo yakanyatso kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye ivhu zvinhu, uye zvakare iri nyore kuwana.
Flamboyant (royal delonix)
The Flamboyant Tree (royal delonix), inowanikwa kumasango anotema eMadagascar. Nekudaro, muti wakave wakasikwa uye wakarimwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi, zvichireva kuti unojairana nenzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa kusvika kuMediterranean.
Uyu muti wekushongedza, unogona kukura pakati pemamita masere kusvika ku8 kureba, une matavi akapararira uye mashizha awo akaoma, munzvimbo dzinopisa nemwaka wakaoma unorasa mashizha. Kune rumwe rutivi, munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza ane hunyoro hwakanaka mukati megore, mashizha ayo haaperi. Maruva ayo ane ruvara rutsvuku runoshamisa.
Miti inopenya kana ichiri pwere inopa mumvuri mudiki, zvisinei muzera ravo rekukura inopa mimvuri yakawanda. Zvinoitika kuti apo muti uyu uri kukura, matavi awo ndiwo anonyanya kukura mukukura kwawo uye, nokuti inokura muhupamhi, ichitora matavi matsva akareba uye akareba, kukora kwehunde yawo kunotangira zvishoma. Inokurudzirwa kuidyara mubindu rine chinhambwe chingangoita 10 metres kubva mumigwagwa, zvivakwa uye mapaipi, saka unogona kunakidzwa nemuti uye kutarisira imba yako.
miti ye genus Ficus NS.
Iyo Ficus genus inomiririrwa nezvinomera zvinokura se: miti, makwenzi uye zvinomera zvinokwira, izvo zvinomera zve botanical mhuri Moraceae. Pakutanga kubva munzvimbo yepakati petropical, kunyangwe vamwe vakajairana nenzvimbo dzine mwero. Dzinozivikanwa munzvimbo dzinopisa semiti inogara yakasvibira, nokuti inochengeta mashizha ayo nguva dzose. Izvo zvisiri izvo zvinocherechedzwa mumienzaniso inogara munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze asiri ekupisa uye nemwaka wakareba wekuoma.
Kana iwe uchida kudyara mubindu rako miti ye ficus, Ndinokurudzira kuti uve nekuwedzera kwakanaka kwevhu kuitira kuti midzi yawo ipararire zvakanaka, kunyanya kana iri yemhando Ficus benghalensis kana the yakasimba ficus. Panzvimbo pemiti Ficus Benjamin o ficus retusa, Vanogona kuchengetwa muminda mishoma, uye zvishoma kuchekerera matavi avo kuchengetedza saizi yekorona yavo uye mashizha awo mazhinji.
Muti wecarob (Ceratonia silica)
Muti wecarob unozivikanwa nevetaxonomists se Ceratonia silica, Inowanikwa kuMediterranean basin uye Near East. Muti une mashizha ane avhareji kureba pakati pe7 kusvika 10 metres kureba, ine korona yakakura ine dhayamita yakafanana nekukwirira kwemuti, yakatenderedza 5 kusvika 6 metres. Muti unokura unokurumidza kusvika pakati unorarama kwemakore akawanda. Muti unoshingirira zvakanyanya.
Inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, hairambi chando. Iyo miti isingatsvaki nemamiriro evhu, midzi yavo yakadzika uye yakakura uye inoda nzvimbo dzezuva, imuti wekuchengetedza wakaderera. Inoshanda semuti kune yakaderera materu kwaunoda kuchengetedza ivhu, nekuda kwehunhu hwemidzi yayo. Muti unoramba kuchekererwa, unogonawo kutenderwa kukura usingachekerere pazera repwere uye, kana wava munhu mukuru, chekerera matavi akareba kwazvo.
The Acacias
Miti yeAcacia ndeyemhuri yeFabaceae, ivo vanobva kuAustralia neAfrica. Kurimwa kwayo kwakapararira kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzepasi. Miti mizhinji yeAcacia inopa mumvuri muduku, asi pakati pawo, rudzi rweNorth Africa rwakasiyana. acacia tortilis, inonyatsoenderana nenzvimbo dziri munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Saizvozvowo, the acacia saligna, miti miviri seyakura ine mashizha akanaka akawanda uye inopa mumvuri wakanaka.
Miti yeAcacia inopesana nekusanaya kwemvura uye inokura nekukurumidza, maruva ayo akatsvuka uye kana miti yakawanda yeAcacia ichionekwa mukutumbuka inopa kuratidzwa kwakanaka, inodyarwa mumapaki nemapindu, inokurudzirwa kudyara ichisiya chinhambwe chemamita manomwe pakati. pasi uye zvakare kure nepombi nezvivakwa.
Bauhinia miti
Miti yejenasi bauhinia Ivo ndevemhuri yebotanical Fabaceae, ivo vanobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAfrica, Asia neAmerica. mhando Bauhinia variegata Inowanikwa kuIndia uye inowanzonzi orchid muti, tsoka yemombe. Muti mudiki unogona kusvika kureba kwemamita matanhatu kusvika manomwe. Iine mashizha anodonha uye denga rakakura seamburera, kana munhu mukuru anogona kupa mumvuri wakanaka.
Vanoudaidza kuti muti we<em>orchid, sezvo maruva awo achibudisa kunhuhwirira kwakapfava uye akafanana nemaruva e<em>orchids erudzi. Mombe, ine 5 petals uye ruvara rwayo runosiyana, inogona kuva chena, pink kana yepepuru. Vanodyarwa mumapindu, maavenues, mapaki ari ega kana mumapoka. Vanokura zvakanaka muchiedza chezuva chakazara kana chiedza chisina kunanga; nekudziya kusvika kune tembiricha uye haishiviriri chando; inogara zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine tropical, subtropical uye Mediterranean mamiriro ekunze.
Maranjisi
Kana tichitaura nezvemiti yemichero, tinobva tangofunga nezvemiti yemichero uye hatiisanganisi nemiti inopa mumvuri wakanaka. Pakati peiyi muti wemononi uye maranjisi anogona kuve akanaka. Miti ine mashizha asingagumi uye maruva maduku akanaka anonhuhwirira. Kusarudza michero iyi kurima nekushongedza bindu rako kuchakupa mumvuri wakanaka uye kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, kunopedzwa nekuve nezvibereko mumwaka wekukohwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega uye kana uchigara munyika ine mwaka, kuripa muchirimo nematsutso, uye kudzivirira kubva kuchando, vanogona kumira kusvika -7 ° C.
Miti yemimvuri yenzvimbo ine mwero
Pano mazano achaitwa emiti inotangira munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzepasi, dzakarimwa nemigumisiro yakanaka, dzinowanzoenderana nenzvimbo dzeEurope, North America neAsia. Kupa kuratidzwa kwakanaka kwepamusoro pemashizha, maruva akanaka, kureba kukuru uye kutsungirira chando.
Muouki
The Oak (Quercus robur) muti unogona kusvika paavhareji kureba kwemamita makumi mana. Inoda ivhu rakasununguka, rakadzika uye rine acid shoma. Muti mukuru une korona ine mashizha inosvika 40 metres muhupamhi, muti unodonha unorasa mashizha mumatsutso. Unogona kuvadyara munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeEurope, kubva pamamita 10 pamusoro pegungwa, munzvimbo dzine ivhu rine acidic zvishoma, inomira nechando. Mubindu zvinokurudzirwa kudyara munzvimbo yakavanzika uye kure nezvivako.
iyo chestnut
The Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), ndeyemhuri yeSapindaceae, muti uyu unogamuchira zita rinowanzozivikanwa re "chestnut yenhema", nokuti michero yayo yakafanana neyeCastanea genus, mhuri yeFagaceae muti unorasa mashizha uye unosvika mamita makumi matatu kumusoro, muti. iyo ine hunde yakamira ine matavi akawanda, akareruka, makuru, akatarisana nemashizha, chirimwa chiri kukura nekukurumidza.
Uyu muti wakabva kuAlbania, Bulgaria uye yaimbova Yugoslavia, wakarimwa nokuda kwekunaka kwayo munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzeEurope kondinendi ine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, izvo zvakavasima mumapaki nemigwagwa yenyika dzakadzikama. Inogadzirisa zvakanaka kune ivhu reasidhi uye nzvimbo huru dzevhu. Iyo haichinji kune nzvimbo dzine kusanaya kwemvura, kana mhepo inopisa uye yakaoma inoitika munzvimbo dziri pedyo negungwa.
The Maples
Miti iyi inozivikanwa seMaples, ndeyemhuri yeSapindaceae, inowanikwa munzvimbo ine mwero yemakondinendi: North America neEurope, marudzi akawanda anomiririrwa, anozivikanwa zvikuru. Acer palmatum, acer rubrum, Acer pseudoplatanus, nyika maple, Acer Pensylvanicum and the acer negundo.
Mhando nhatu dzekutanga dzeMaples dzakaratidza: Acer palmatum, acer rubrum, acer pseudoplatanus, Miti mirefu inopa mumvuri wakanaka. Mamwe marudzi maviri emiti yemapuro, iyo A. penylvanicum kare. niggaNekuti iwo madiki, akatenderedza 5 kusvika 12 metres kumusoro, anogona kupa mumvuri wakanaka mumapindu madiki. Miti inotsigira mwaka mina yenzvimbo ine mwero.
Iyo arboreal privet
The arboreal privet tree (ligustrum lucidum) inobva kumhuri yeOlegaceae, imuti wekuAsia unobva kuChina neJapan, unoshandiswa kudyara munzvimbo dzekupaka motokari nemapaki, muti une mashizha akasvibira, kureba kwawo kuri pakati pe8 kusvika ku15 mamita kureba. Ine kukurumidza kukura.
Muti une mashizha akawanda uye une maruva anonhuhwirira akanaka anotumbuka munguva yechirimo, unopindirana zvakanaka kune ivhu rakasiyana, saka anoonekwa semiti inoparadza uye sezvo ichibvisa zvirimwa zvemuno kubva mudunhu. Zvibereko zvaro zvinosvibisa pasi zvakanyanya, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvinokurudzirwa kuziva kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzayo dzakachena uye nekuwedzera, iwe uchadzora kupararira kwayo nemhodzi inowira.
Miti yerudzi rwePrunus
Miti iyi yakanaka chose uye mizhinji inorimwa nekuda kwemichero yayo yakaita seprums, mapichisi nemaapricot. Miti yerudzi rwePrunus, inhengo yemhuri yeRosaceae, miti iyi, zvichienderana nemhando yemhando, ine mashizha akaora kana asingagumi, iyo miti yakanaka kwazvo uye inogona kupa mumvuri wakanaka muminda miduku.
Kuchengeta miti yako
Iwe wakatosarudza muti wemumvuri waunoda kudyara uye wakafunga nezvezviratidzo, mhando, tembiricha, kuchinjika uye kusimba kana kupera kwemashizha ayo, zvinoratidzira kuti iwe uverenge zano rekutarisira miti yako, iyo inoratidzwa. pazasi.
- Zvinonzi miti ngairimwe chinhambwe chakakwana kubva pamuti kuenda pamuti kuitira kuti pasave nemakwikwi ekudya kwevhu pakati payo.
- Kunyange zvazvo iri miti ine midzi yakadzika uye midzi yepamusoro isina kunyanya kuwanda, inokurudzirwa kudyara kure nedzimba, pasi pevhu, mapaipi. Yeuka, miti iyi inokura uye nekufamba kwenguva kana iwe usina kutora matanho uye wakaidyara pedyo zvikuru nemadziro kana nzira yemugwagwa, midzi yayo inogona kukonzera kukanganisa pakuvakwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara miti iri chinhambwe che3 kusvika ku4 metres pakati pemuti nechivakwa.
- Kuti muti wawakadyara uve nekukura kwakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzive kuchengetedza kwayo, sekuti: funga kana iwe uri mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, mwaka wekunaya kwemvura uye wakaoma, nekuda kweizvi uchafanirwa kudiridza kazhinji munzvimbo yakaoma. mwaka. Fendesai pakutanga kwemwaka wekunaya kwemvura kuitira kuti ivhu ritore zvakanaka uye risvike pakadzika zvakasiyana. Prunei pakupera kwemwaka wekuoma kuitira kuti kucheka kupora zvakanaka uye fungus risadonha nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura.
- Miti yakasimwa munzvimbo dzine mwero, chekerera muchirimo. Fertilize muchirimo uyezve mumatsutso. Mvura kakawanda muchirimo, zhizha uye kutanga kwekudonha, ipapo mvura inovadiridza mukudonha uye munguva yechando.
Ndinokukoka iwe kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pemiti nekuverenga zvinyorwa zvinotevera: