Nhasi kune incredible siyana mimvuri miti iyo yaungashandisa kudyara mubindu rako kana mune imwe nzvimbo yaunoda kona isina kupenya kwezuva. Pano tichakudzidzisa nezve mamwe marudzi emiti iyi yauchazoda zvechokwadi.
Miti yemumvuri kune mamiriro okunze anopisa
Kune mamwe marudzi emiti yemumvuri akakodzera kudyara munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, nzvimbo idzi dzinogona kuva dzinopisa kana Mediterranean. Ngatizive zvishoma nezvavo:
Delonix regia (Flamboyant)
The Delonix regia muti unoonekwa sechishongo nekuda kwekunaka kwayo, kana ukawanikwa mumamiriro ekunze asina chando, muti uyu unogona kukura zvakakurumidza uye maruva ayo acharatidza ruvara rutsvuku rwakanaka runovhenekera maonero eimwe nzvimbo.
Miti iyi inogona kukura kusvika mamita gumi nemaviri kureba. Pavanenge vachiri vaduku, idzi dzinogona kusapa mumvuri wakawanda, zvisinei, kana dzichinge dzakura, mumvuri wavanopa wakakura uye unozorodza zvikuru, nokuti, kubva paudiki, Flamboyant inotanga kuva nekukura kwehupamhi, hunde yayo. haina kukura zvakanyanya maererano nekureba kwayo matavi nekufamba kwenguva.
Ficus
Iyi miti imhando inowanikwa mumiti uye mumakwenzi, inokwira uye inogona kuwanikwa kunenge kwese kweequator. Mamwe emhando dzemhando yemuti uyu haana kukodzera kuminda midiki nekuti midzi yawo inowanzova yakakura uye inoda nzvimbo yakanaka, saka yakanakira senge. miti yemumvuri yemapatio kana mapindu makuru, mamwe acho ndeaya: Ficus benghalensis uye Ficus robusta. Nekudaro, kune mamwe anogona kukura mumapindu madiki pasina dambudziko: Ficus benjamina kana Ficus retusa.
Zvisinei, iyi ndiyo miti isingatsvakirwi zvakanyanya pakupa mumvuri, zvinosuruvarisa, pasinei nokuti iri muchikwata ichi, haisi iyo yakanyanya kunaka nokuda kwechinangwa ichi.
Kunyangwe, kana iwe chaunoda kuve nemumvuri wakakwana kuti ugone kudyara mamwe marudzi emiti asina hukama nezuva rakananga, saka kudyara rudzi urwu rwemuti kwakanakira, nekuti kunyangwe iwe usingazokwanise kunakidzwa nezuva rakadzikama. mumvuri wayo, uchakwanisa kushandisa mumvuri wayo kuvhara mumvuri kana semi-mumvuri zvinomera.
Ceratonia silica
Iyo inozivikanwawo secarob, imhando yemiti yakanakira kuisa mumagadheni inoda kushoma kana kusatariswa zvakanyanya. Tinogona kuvawana munenge muMediterranean yose, kureba kwavo kunogona kuva pakati pe6 kana 7 mamita uye mukombe unogona kuva nehupamhi hwakaenzana, sezvo inogona kuyera mamita mashanu kumusoro.
Uyu muti une kukurumidza kukurumidza kukura uye kuwedzera kune izvi unogona kurarama kwemakore akawanda, ndicho chikonzero ichionekwa semuti wekugara kwenguva refu.
Iyo carob inonyanya kushingirira kuchekerera, saka inogona kupihwa chero chimiro chaunoda, kunyangwe ichigona zvakare kutenderwa kuti ikure yega pasina kutema matavi ayo, unogona chete kusarudza kuzviita kana ukaona kuti mamwe acho akanyanya. kureba uye unoda kuitema.
Acacia
Iyi miti kana miti midiki inogonawo kuwanikwa munharaunda yese yeEcuador. Kazhinji, marudzi mazhinji emuakasia haapi mumvuri, zvisinei kune mamwe anoita, muenzaniso wakajeka weizvi ungave Acacia tortilis, mhuka inobva kunyika yeAfrica, kunyanya kuchamhembe kweiyi. Miti iyi inonyanya kukodzera kugara munzvimbo dzinodziya dzakaita sedzinopisa uye dzinopisa.
Iwe unogonawo kuwana Acacia saligna, rudzi rwemhando iyo, kana yasvika pakukura, inogona kupa mumvuri wakakura uye unofadza zvikuru, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanoonekwa se miti miduku yemumvuri.
Kazhinji, acacias mazhinji ari miti inokura nokukurumidza uye inopa mumvuriMukuwedzera, vanogonawo kupikisa zvakanyanya kumwaka wakaoma. Nekuda kwehunhu uhwu, marudzi mazhinji emiti iyi parizvino ari kukura zvakasikwa muMediterranean, uko kunaya kwemvura hakupfuuri 400 litres gore rose.
Miti yemumvuri yemamiriro ekunze anodziya
Kunewo miti yemumvuri inogona kurarama zvakakwana muchando chakapfava uye chine mwero, miti iyi yakanakira avo vanogara munzvimbo umo nguva yechando isiri yakanyanya.
Oak (Quercus robur)
El Oak muti, unoonekwa semumwe wemiti yakakura uye yakanaka kwazvo pasi pano, unogona kusvika mamita makumi mana pakureba uye une hupamhi hunenge mamita gumi. Uyu muti unoda kukwanisa kunzwa kufara kwekunzwa kupfuura kwemwaka yakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya iyo iri mumamiriro ekunze anodziya.
Miouki haigoni kumira nechando chakanyanya kana kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu, saka haina kunaka kunzvimbo dzine kutonhora kudai kana kuoma kwemamiriro okunze. Tinogona kuzviwana munenge muEurope yese, zvisinei kuti zvinongoonekwa munzvimbo dziya dziri pamusoro kana pamusoro pe600 metres ekukwirira, dzine nzvimbo ine acidic zvishoma uye chando chiri muchando.
Vanowanzokura vakakomberedzwa nemamwe marudzi emiti anopawo mumvuri wakanaka, imwe yeanowanzo kuwanikwa pedyo nemuoki ndiyo Fagus sylvatica.
Miti iyi inoda nzvimbo yakanaka kuti ikure zvakanaka, ndokusaka kana uchida kuva nayo, unofanira kuva nenzvimbo yakanaka. Muoki muenzaniso wakakwana wekuve munzvimbo iri yega yebindu uko usingaite zvinokanganisa mukukura kwawo.
Aesculus hippocastanum
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa seBhiza Chestnut. Uyu muti unogona kusvika nyore mamita makumi matatu pakureba uye kukura kwawo kunowanzo kukurumidza. Vanogona kuwanikwa zvakasikwa muAlbania, Bulgaria uye mune yaimbova Yugoslavia. Parizvino, vanogona kuwanikwa munenge munzvimbo dzese dzine mamiriro ekunze ane mwero, sezvo yakanyatso kujairana kunze kwekwayakabva.
Chakanakira ivo ndechekuve panyika ine acidity yakanaka uye yakakura kwazvo, saka haina kukodzera kumapindu madiki. Havakwanisi kupikisa mwaka wekunaya kwemvura kana mhepo inopisa uye yakaoma iyo inogona kuwanikwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzemahombekombe enyika.
Miti yemumvuri isina midzi yakawanda
Idzi mhando dzemiti dzakanakira avo vane madiki madiki kana mapindu uye vasina nzvimbo yakakwana yekuve nemuti une midzi yakakura asi uyo, zvisinei, anoda kuve neinotonhorera mumvuri wepanyama kuti uve nenguva yakanaka mumhepo. . ngatisanganei ivava miti ine midzi mishoma uye mumvuri wakanaka:
Maple
Mepu miti ine mashizha anodonha uye inobva kunharaunda dzese dzepasi kune nzvimbo dzakadzikama, ndosaka ichinyanya kuwanikwa muEurope neAmerican kondinendi.
Kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemiti iyi, zvisinei, kune imwe chete inonyanya kuzivikanwa kumunhu, pakati peizvi tinowana: Acer palmatum, Acer rubrum uye Acer pseudoplatanus. Chero yemarudzi matatu aya akanakira semiti yemumvuri, kunyangwe, kana uine gadheni diki, unofanirwa kutsvaga sarudzo idiki muhukuru, pakati peatinawo: iyo Acer campestre inosvika gumi metres, iyo Acer pensylvanicum yeanenge. 10 kana 5 metres kana Acer negundo inoyera pakati pe10 ne12 metres pakureba. Izvi ndezvimwe zve miti miduku yemumvuri zverudzi urwu.
Saka kuti maple tree inogona kuva nebudiriro yakanaka, yakanakira kuti iri munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze ane mwero uye ine mwaka inosiyana zvakanaka pakati payo. Munguva yechando, kutonhora kunofanira kudonha pasi pe0 degrees.
bauhinia
Inozivikanwa semuti we orchid, tsoka yeKamera kana tsoka yeMhou. Miti iyi inowanikwa mudunhu reAsia uye inogona kusvika pakati pemamita matanhatu kusvika manomwe pakureba. Korona yaro yakanyanya kuwanda uye yakaoma uye ine semi-parasol chimiro, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, kana yasvika pakukura, miti iyi inopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo.
Maruva emiti iyi akanyanya kunaka, uye sezvinoreva zita rawo, akafanana zvakanyanya nemaruva, kwete muchimiro chawo chete, asiwo mukunaka kwawo.
Dzinofanirwa kudyarwa munzvimbo dzavanowana zuva rakakwana zvakananga. Vanogona kuwana chando chepotatari chisingadariki -7 ºC.
Cercis siliquastrum
Iyi mhando yemuti inozivikanwa nemazita akasiyana: Muti werudo, Muti waJudhasi, Muti weJudhiya, Cyclamor uye Mhashu carob. Iyi ndiyo imwe yemhando yemiti yatinogona kuwana zvakanyanya mumakwere, mapaki nemigwagwa yezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi.
Muti weRudo unobva kumaodzanyemba kweEurope neWestern Asia, hauyere kupfuura 6 kana 12 metres pakureba, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka kuve nemagadheni madiki asina nzvimbo yakawandisa.
Mashizha emiti iyi anodonha uye ane maruva e lilac anoita kuti itaridzike yakanaka chaizvo. Mumiti iyi maruva, muchirimo, anogara achionekwa pamberi pemashizha. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro pemiti iyi ndechokuti, kunze kwekupa mumvuri unofadza uye wakakura, inogonawo kuchekererwa munguva yekuvhuvhuta kana pakupera kwechando. Dzinogona kurwisa chando chinodzika kusvika -18 ºC.
Citrus
Vanhu havawanzo funga nezve citrus semiti yemumvuri, pfungwa isiriyo yakajairika. Hungu, ichokwadi kuti iyoyi inowanzoshandiswa semiti yemichero, asi kuregerei kuva nemiviri? Kana ikachekererwa nenzira yakarurama, miti iyi, kunze kwokutipa michero yayo, ichatipawo mimvuri yakaisvonaka yatinogona kufarikanya. Imwe yeinonyanya kushandiswa pachinangwa ichi miti yemaremoni.
Iyi miti ndeyeboka reperennials ine maruva akanaka uye maduku anonhuhwirira. Nekuda kweizvi, gadheni rayakasimwa, kunze kwekunyatso zorora, rinokupawo michero mitsva kuitira kuti iwe ugone kugadzira chinwiwa kana muchero saladhi.
Chengetedzo iyo miti iyi inofanira kuva nayo ndeyokuti inofanira kuiswa mupfudze kubva muchirimo kusvika mumatsutso uye inofanira kudzivirirwa pachando chakasimba kana kuti chando chakanyanya. Vanokwanisa kutsungirira kuva mumamiriro ekunze kusvika -7 ºC, zvisinei, pavanenge vachiri vadiki, chakanakira kuzvidzivirira kubva kuchando.
ligustrum lucidum
Uyu mumwe muti unogara wakasvibira unobva kuChina neJapan uye unogona kusvika anenge 12 kusvika 15 metres pakureba. Dziri kukura nokukurumidza, ndokusaka dzichitsvakwa zvikuru nevaya vasingadi kumirira kwenguva refu kuti dzive nemimvuri yadzo yakamirirwa kwenguva refu mubindu radzo. ndezvekuti dzine maruva anotumbuka muchirimo uye anopa kunhuhwirira kunokwezva pfungwa dzako.
Chinhu chimwe chete chisina kunaka pamiti iyi ndechekuti, kana michero yayo yadonha, inosvibisa pasi painomhara, zvisinei, muti unogona kuenderana nechero rudzi rweivhu. Pamusoro pezvese zvatotaurwa, zvakare inokwanisa kushingirira kutonhora kunosvika -12 ºC.
Prunus
Prunus inoonekwa seimwe yemiti yakanaka kwazvo munyika uye zvakare imwe yevanonyanya kunakidza vanopa mumvuri. Yakanakira magadheni madiki, miti iyi ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhando dzinonakidza kwazvo kuva nevapi vemumvuri.
Ose ari maviri Prunus cerasifera var. Pissardi inozivikanwa seJapan plum, iyo P. Mahaleb kana Santa Lucía Cherry, iyo Prunus serrulata kana Japanese Cherry, ndeyemhando yemhando inodonha, miti inokura pakati pe6 kusvika 12 metres kureba. Miti ine simba rinoshamisa, ndicho chikonzero ichikwanisa kutsungirira chando chiri nyore kusvika -15 ºC.
