Red Leaved Trees, wakambozvibvunza here kuti muti unogona sei kuva nemashizha matsvuku? zvakadini nechlorophyll? Zvakanaka, chinyorwa ichi chine chinangwa chekupindura izvi nemimwe mibvunzo, tsvaga nesu miti ine chivakwa ichi uye nei ichi chishamiso chichiitika mune zvakasikwa.
Red Leaf Trees
Red Leaf Miti haisi iyo yakanyanya kuwanda, sekuziva kwedu tese uye kuziva muti nemashizha awo akasvibira. Asi zvisikwa zvinoda kushamisika uye hofori dzvuku dzinokwanisa kukwezva kutarisa. Kune mhando dzinoita izvi gore rose, asi dzimwe dzinongozviita pamazuva ekutanga kwematsutso. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uzive uye uwane chakavanzika chemashizha matsvuku. Fara uye ramba uchiverenga.
Isu tose tinoziva kuti ruvara rwakasvibirira rwemashizha rwakakonzerwa neklorophyll, asi munyaya yeimwe miti ine zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinonzi anthocyanins, izvo zvinoita kuti mashizha ave akasiyana-siyana muvara, anogona kubva kune bhuruu, violet, ndarira uye kusvika mutsvuku. Masayendisiti akawanda achiri kupokana nezvemhando yemiti iyi.
Masayendisiti akadai saMarco Archettip, purofesa weHarvard, anosimbisa kuti ruvara rutsvuku rwemashizha runobvumira zvirimwa izvi kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvipembenene, sezvo zvinowanzobatanidza nengozi. Panewo imwe dzidziso inotaura kuti mashizha matsvuku inzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva mumwaranzi yezuva munguva yekuvhuvhuta uye kusefa kweanthocyanin muvhu hakubvumiri chero imwe chirimwa kuti ibudirire, ichisiya chete hofori tsvuku.
Mhando dzeRed Leaf Tree
Kune zvakasiyana-siyana zveRed Leaf Tree, iyo inova chiitiko chikuru panguva yekudonha, nokuti panguva ino kuchamhembe kwehemisphere, mazuva anowanzoita mapfupi saka miti inotanga kuchinja ruvara rwemashizha awo. Izvi zvinomera zvinounganidza chlorophyll yakawanda mukati megore, izvo zvavanoshandisa kuchengetedza simba rezuva kushandura carbon dioxide iri mumhepo, mvura uye ivhu uye kuishandura kuva shuga inodiwa pachirimwa.
Munguva yematsutso, chiedza chinodzikira uye pamwe chete nacho kugadzirwa kwegirinhi pigment, zvichiita kuti shizha ritange kuchinja ruvara uye kubudisa carotenoids uye flavonoids, inova rudzi rwemavara echisikigo anochengetedza muviri kubva pakukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa neoxidizing agents. , semwaranzi yezuva uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza nemakemikari zvinhu. Idzi shanduko uye dzimwe dzechigarire dzinoita kuti nzvimbo yacho ive bato chairo rizere neruvara. Pano tinopa mimwe mienzaniso.
Maple eJapan
Uyu muti une mashizha matsvuku, rudzi rwemuti unodonha, une mashizha akaita semuchindwe anochinja ruvara munguva yekudonha. Pakati pemamepu eJapan, pane sub-species ine hunhu hwakanyatsotsanangurwa. Pakati pavo tinowana palmatum var atropurpureum, muti une mashizha matsvuku munguva yechirimo, girini muzhizha uye mutsvuku mumatsutso.
Palmatum beni maiko yakanyanya kufanana neyo yapfuura, chete kuti mashizha ayo anowanzoita madiki uye ruvara rwacho rwakanyanya uye rwakapenya. Panyaya yepalmatum bloodgood, mashizha panguva yekudonha anoshanduka akatsvuka asi akasviba. Uye palmatum var osakasuki ine mashizha matsvuku asi asina kusimba. Miti yese iyi inoshingirira zvakanyanya uye inoshingirira chando.
Maple matsvuku
Inozivikanwa nezita resainzi Acer rubrum, iRed Leaf Tree kubva kuNorth America. Ichi chienzaniso chinogona kusvika kusvika mamita makumi mana pakureba mune zvakanakisisa zvezviitiko. Kana ari mashizha awo, aya anoratidzwa muruvara rwegirinhi yakatsetseka uye yemichindwe kunze kwemumatsutso kana atsvuka. Muti unokwanisa kushingirira tembiricha kusvika minus 40 degrees.
Tsvuku tsvuku
Iyo Red Plum kana Prunus cerasifera var Nigra, iRed Leaf Tree, imhando yemhando, inosvika kureba kwemamita masere, ine hunhu hwekuve nemashizha ayo matsvuku e elliptical mashizha gore rose kunze kwemazuva echando, nekuti vanoiisa se muti unofarira kupesana. Maruva ayo anomera pamberi pemashizha achipa zvakanakisisa zvezviratidziro, maruva ayo machena machena ane pink tones anoita kuti muenzaniso uyu uve runako rwechokwadi. Kufanana neyakapfuura, inokwanisa kurwisa chando chakasimba. Inowanikwa kumadokero kweAsia.
liquidambar
Rudzi urwu rwunobva kuNorth America, rwuri pakati pehurefu, sezvo hunogona kusvika pamamita makumi mana nehunde yemita imwe chete muhupamhi. Iyo imhando yemhando, inokurumidza kukura mhuri yeAltingiaceae. Ine palmate uye mashizha akatsemuka ayo anomera achichinjana. Munguva yematsutso mashizha anoshanduka kubva kugirinhi kusvika kune yero, ozoita kutsvuka uye pakupedzisira violet. Inotumbuka munguva yechirimo, asi izvi hazvisi zvachose.
Virginia sumac
Inozivikanwa nevakawanda se rustifina kana rus, iri dioecious chirimwa, ndiko kuti, inogona kuverengerwa semurume kana mukadzi. Iyo ndeye deciduous type, iyo inogona kusvika chete 10 metres pakureba. Mashizha ayo akakura, mapini, anodonha, kureva, ane akawanda uye ane mazino folios, anonamirwa kumatavi akakora ane dzvuku trichomes. Munguva yekudonha mashizha anosiyana-siyana kubva kune yero kusvika kune tsvuku kana orange. Inokura imwe chete uye kashoma mumapoka. Kuramba kwayo kutonhora kunoita kuti ishingirire kutonhora kusvika -12 degrees Celsius.
Indoor Red Plants
Munyaya yekuda kushongedza dzimwe nzvimbo dzemukati nemiti yakatsvuka-yakasiiwa, pano tinokupa gwara rakakwana kuitira kuti usarudze uye uratidze chirimwa ichocho chakakosha.
Yakapendwa Leaf Begonia
Iyi rhizomatous herb, kureva kuti, madzinde ayo epasi pevhu haana mashizha uye anogona kunge ane cataphylls muchimiro chescaly membranes. Begonia, nesainzi inozivikanwa seBegonia rex, chirimwa chekunze chine ruvara rwakapenya, chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chiri chitsvuku. Inogona kusvika pakureba kusvika 40 centimita. Mashizha ayo anogona kuve emhando dzakasiyana, senge conch shell kana donhwe, ine wavy kana toothed margins. Kana ari mavara, aya anogona kusiyana pakati pegirinhi, variegated, tsvuku kana yepepuru. Inoburitsa ruva diki asi risingaonekwe. Chirimwa chisingarambi kutonhora.
Tsvuku tsvuku
Chirimwa ichi chine mashizha matsvuku chinozivikanwa nekunzi red dracaena, ine zita resainzi rinonzi Cordyline fruticosa 'Rubra'. Icho chirimwa chekuzvarwa kuAustralia. Mashizha ayo akakora uye akakombama, aine musanganiswa wegirini yakasvibira ine pakati dzvuku. Yakaumbwa segwenzi uye inogona kusvika mamita matatu pakureba. Haishiviriri kutonhora saka inoda chiedza chezuva chakananga kunze kwepakati pezuva.
Hypoestes
Ichi chirimwa chine mashizha matsvuku ndechemhuri yeAcanthaceae. Imhando yeherbaceous ine mavara akajeka kwazvo, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka yekuratidzira mukati memba. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezita repalette yependi, ndeyekupisa. Uyu muenzaniso unoda kutarisirwa kwakawanda kuti uwane kukura kwakanaka uye kugadzirisa, kunyanya maererano nekudiridza, fetereza uye chiedza. Inogona kuyera kubva 20 masendimita kusvika 1 mita. Mashizha ayo ane lanceolate-ovoid green ane mavara machena uye matsvuku. Ruva rayo harina kukosha padanho rekushongedza.
poinsettia
Iyo poinsettia, inozivikanwa zviri nani seruva reKisimusi, inotipa runako rwakakosha pakati pematsutso nechirimo. Iyi mhuka inowanikwa kuMexico, mhuri yeEuphorbiaceae, shrubs inogona kusvika kusvika mamita mashanu pakureba. Maruva ayo anouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, machena, girini uye matsvuku, iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Kunyangwe iyo inogona kuchengetwa mukati memba, iyo yakanaka ndeyekudyara mubindu, sezvo inoda chiedza chakawanda. Ichi chirimwa chave chiratidzo cheKisimusi uye, zvinopesana, hachirambe chando sezvachaigona kutsungirira tembiricha yeminus madhigirii maviri.
Purpurin
Mhando iyi ndeye creeper yakaturika, nesainzi inozivikanwa seTradescantia pallida, ine mashizha epepuru, iyo yakasiyana nedzimwe, inobereka maruva maduku asi akanaka epepuru-pink munguva yechirimo, iyo inopesana zvinoshamisa neshizha. Chirimwa chinoshingirira uye chisingatarisire zvishoma, chinokwanisa kushivirira tembiricha inosvika 8°C uye inodarika 20°C.
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