Kuona mwana achitamba kuona kuti anodzidza sei kuwirirana, kufungidzira uye kufamba akasununguka; mutambo ndiwo mutauro wavo wepasi roseKunyangwe tekinoroji yakatekeshera, mitambo iri nyore, inopfuudzwa nemuromo, isingade chimwe chinhu kunze kwechitsama cheshamwari, chimedu chechoko, kana mamwe matombo, inorarama mutsika dzese.
Murwendo urwu tinounganidza Mitambo yakakurumbira yevana vanobva kuSpain, Latin America, Africa, Europe, Asia neOceania, mitemo yayo inokosha, kusiyana-siyana, uye zvazvinoita mubudiriro. Iwe unozowanawo mazano anoshanda ekuvatamba kumba kana kunze uye wongororo yekuti mutambo unovhara sei zvizvarwa netsika.
Sei mitambo yechinyakare yakakosha muhuduku
Kunze kwekunakidzwa, mitambo iyi inokurudzira kuziva, manzwiro uye kukura kwevanhu: tevera mitemo, yeuka mirairo, gadzirisa matambudziko ari nyore uye funga mazano.
Kubva pakuona kwemota, vanosimudzira kuwirirana, kuenzanisa, simba uye agility, nezviitiko zvakadai sekumhanya, kusvetuka, kukanda kana kubata, zvakanakira kurwisa mararamiro ekugara.
Pasocial level, vanokoka shandira pamwe, chinjanai, bvumirana mitemo, uye gadzirisai kusawirirana, unyanzvi hunokosha hwekugara pamwe chete uye kushanda seboka kubva paudiki.
Mupfungwa, vanobatsira kutarisira kuvhiringidzika, kukunda uye kukundwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka, kusimbisa kuzviremekedza, kusimba uye tsitsi kune vamwe.
Uyezve, mitambo yakawanda simbisai kudzidza kuchikoro (nhamba, kuverenga, kunyora kana geography) uye kukurudzira kutaurirana uye mutauro kuburikidza nhetembo nenziyo.
Mitambo ine mukurumbira munyika dzinotaura chiSpanish
España Inochengetedza classics inoramba ichiridzwa munzvimbo dzekutamba uye masikweya: hopscotch, hengechepfu uye tag, yakanakira mapoka uye isina kana chero mudziyo.
Hopscotch: mativi akaverengerwa anodhirowewa pasi uye, nedombo, unofambira mberi kunzvenga bhokisi rakanyorwa uye kusvetuka negumbo rimwe. Kuenzanisa uye kutonga kwemuviri kunoshandiswa.
Hengechepfu: zvikwata zviviri zvine nhamba dzinopikisa uye munhu mumwe pakati ane hengechepfu; pavakanzwa nhamba yavo, vaviri vaikwikwidzana navo vanomhanya kunoibata uye kudzokera kusina kubatwa pane kudaro.
Tag: anosara anoverenga oenda kune vamwe; kazhinji pane "imba" kana base uko haugone kubatwa. Kumhanya uye kutsungirira kunowedzerwa.
Mekisiko Inopa mitambo inofadza uye yemimhanzi yakadai seThe Viper yeGungwa, yakabatana ne dramatic genre yevana, pamwe chete nemadiro makuru akaita sefoni yakatyoka nemabhura.
Nyoka yegungwa: mitsara miviri inosimudza maoko ichiita arch kuitira kuti vamwe vanopfuura vachiimba mumutsara kune mutinhimira werwiyo rwechinyakare.
Mutambo werunhare: meseji yakazevezerwa inopfuura kubva munzeve ichienda kunzeve kusvika kune yekupedzisira Anozvitaura nenzwi guru, anenge nguva dzose akamonyaniswa, zvichikonzera kuseka uye kushamisika.
Marbles: nemabhora egirazi unokwikwidza kuti uswedere padyo, woaisa mugomba kana zvikanda nemazvo pasina kubuda kunze kwemiganhu; inomutsa chinangwa uye kutonga kwakanaka.
Argentina Kunochengetedza kufara kwenziyo dzemapofu, kuhwanda-tsvaga, uye rwiyo rwekudhonzana.
Bofu rebofu: Kuvharwa maziso nekupfeka chigamba chembatya, mutambi anotendeuka uye edza kubata munhu kutungamirirwa nenzeve, pasina kubvisa chifukidzo chemaziso.
Viga uye utsvake: munhu mumwe anoverenga uye anotsvaka; kusiyanisa kunosanganisira kumhanya kubhesi uye kuimba "kwangu uye kune vese vandinoshanda navo" pasina kuwanikwa.
Tug of War (yakaimbwa shanduro): Vana vaviri vari kumigumo yetambo vanotevera mirairo ye "PULL" uye "LOOSEN"; Ani nani akakanganisa anokunda bvunzo mafaro akabvumiranwa neboka.
Chile inosanganisa rhythm uye kusahadzika nezvigaro zvemimhanzi, payaya uye nhangemutange yemhete.
Zvigaro zvemimhanzi: zvigaro zvakawanda sevatambi, mimhanzi ichirira, uye kana yamira, munhu wose anofanira kugara pasiMuchikamu chimwe nechimwe, chigaro chimwe chinobviswa; munhu anobata wekupedzisira anohwina.
Payaya: Nematombo mashanu, anokandwa mumhepo uye anounganidzwa munhevedzano. zvichiwedzera kuoma; inonatsiridza reflexes uye manual agility.
Mhanya mhete: maoko akabatanidzwa pamwechete achifananidza kubata chinhu panguva pfuura chinhu chidikiAni nani ari "iyo" anoedza kufungidzira kuti pfuma iripi.
Korombiya Ane mutungamiri (uye shanduro yaro yechando), Yermis (yakapiswa) uye mutungamiri webofu.
Anoritakura/Anoritakura rakaoma nechando: uyo “anoritakura” anobata vamwe kuti “aarove nechando”; vaunoshanda navo vanogona kudzima chando kubata, kukurudzira kubatana.
Yermis / Quemado: Kufanana nedodgeball, bhora rinokandwa kuti "ripisa" vanopikisa; zvinoda agility, kutarisisa uye zano zvemidziyo.
Kuvhara Mapofu: Nemaziso avo akavharwa, mumwe mutambi anoedza kubata vamwe kutungamirirwa nemanzwi kana zviratidzo zvemashoko zvaunonzwa zvakakupoteredza.
Peru Iyo inochengetedza emhando yepamusoro seWolf, uripo here?, kumusoro uye zvidhori.
Wolf, uripo here?: Imwe imhumhi (pachivande) uye vamwe vanobvunza vachimhanya mudenderedzwa; kana mhinduro iri "hongu", yave nguva yekumhanya sezvaunokwanisa kuti arege kubatwa.
Pamusoro: kuikanda netambo kuti "iite kutamba" pasi, uye kunyange nhonga netambo pasina kumiraUnyanzvi hwakachena, moyo murefu uye mazano.
Zvifananidzo: zvakafanana neChirungu hide and seek; apo uyo ari "iyo" akatendeuka, munhu wese anooma sezvivezwaAnokunda ndiye anosvika asingapfakanyiki kana akaonekwa.
Classics inoyambuka miganhu: shanduro kubva kutenderera pasirese
Hopscotch iripo muhafu yenyika (ndege duku, zino rinotapira, nyika, nezvimwewo) uye inobatanidza kurongeka, kuenzanisa uye kuverengaKusvetuka tambo kune imwe chete uye mbiri shanduro seDouble Dutch, uye nziyo dzinoseta mutinhimira.
Kubva kuMorocco kunouya Mayt mât, ane zvikwata zviviri zvinofanirwa chengetedza hoop yako nemahengechepfu apo vachiedza kuba vadzivisi vavo; Japan inopa tetsuagui oni, kudzingirira kwakasungwa kunowedzera vanotsvaga.
Kuhwanda-tsvaga kunoonekwa muVenezuela uye kunenge kwese kwese nekusiyana kudiki; runhare rwakapwanyika rwuri kubudirira kwevanhu nekuda kwekuseka kweshoko rakashandurwaBrazil inopa peteca, bhora rine minhenga rinogara mumhepo.
Nyanzvi mbiri, Jaume Bantulà naJosep Maria Mora, vakagadzira mitambo ye225 mu "Multicultural Games", kunze kwekunge mitambo yebhodhi, inoimbwa vacheche kana nechisimba, uye kuratidza kuti mutambo unoratidza nzanga: madzitateguru kana agrarian mamiriro anosiya mucherechedzo wavo pamasimba ayo.
Sarudzo yake inosanganisira matombo anokosha akadai saTarik tangan (Malaysia, kudhonza tambo mumitsara), Simba nemhembwe (Zaire, kudzingirira pakati pemitsara inoshanduka pakuraira), dendere (Burkina Faso/India/Senegal, mativi matatu akabatana anofamba nenzira yakarongeka), The Dragon's Tail (India, Germany, El Salvador, chengetedza munhu wekupedzisira mumutsara), The Whale (Papua / Burkina, kukamba "kumashure" kweboka), Kuputsa Chain (Congo, Colombia, India, Philippines, Mozambique, Ghana, siya denderedzwa pasina kutyora maoko), uye Murume Akafukidzwa Mapofu (Colombia / Spain / Dominican Republic / Portugal, Fungidzira kuti ndiani ari kunongedzera nekuteerera muridzo kana izwi ravo).
Kupfuura tekinoroji, vabatsiri uye vadzidzisi vanosimbisa kuti mitambo iyi ndeye kusanganisa uye maturusi ekutaura, inokwanisa kuderedza chokwadi chakakasharara uye kukurudzira kusangana pakati pevakaenzana.
Africa Pakutamba: Strategy, Unyanzvi, uye Nharaunda
Kondinendi yeAfrica imusha kumitambo yekare inoramba yakakosha kune yavo yemagariro uye yedzidzo kukosha; Mbeu, matombo uye matanda zvakakwana kuti udzidze uchitamba.
Mancala: bhodhi rine mitsara miviri yemakumbo matanhatu uye rutivi rwe "granaries"; mhodzi dzinogoverwa uye dzinotorwa apo iyo yekupedzisira inowira munzvimbo isina chinhu yakatarisana nechidimbu chine zvidimbu zvevavengi. Uyo anounganidza zvakawanda mudura rake ndiye anokunda. uye makanika anoshanda kukarukureta uye zano.
Diketo (South Africa): matombo maduku gumi nerimwe hombe. Huru inokandirwa mudenga uye, isati yadonha, duku inobatwa. hombe inobatwaKuoma kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Maximum precision uye reflexes.
Ampe (Ghana): Vatambi vaviri vanosvetuka panguva imwe chete uye vanoratidza rutsoka rwemberi; zvichienderana nemutemo (wakafanana kana wakasiyana), mapoinzi anowedzerwa uye "nzvimbo inotungamira" inochengetwa kusvika vasvika pazvibodzwa.
Gibele Gibele (Nigeria): Viga uye tsvaka nenziyo yechinyakare; mumwe munhu anoverenga nokutsvaka vamwe vachivanda; pangava nzvimbo yakachengeteka kuti "zviponese". Tsika yemuromo uye kutamba kwemota.
Morabaraba (South Africa): bhodhi rine mativi matatu epakati uye zvidimbu gumi nemaviri pamutambi. Kuisa chikamu kuumba "windmills" yevatatu kusvika bvisa zvidimbu zvevavengi; zvino vanofamba vari padyo uye, nematatu asara, "vanobhururuka" kune chero mharadzano. Yakachena strategy.
Mamwe mazano nekondinendi: kubva pachikoro kusvika kupaki
Kumisikidza masikati akazara kunze, iwo makirasi haakundike: hengechepfu, dodgeball, makona mana, rudzi rwegonye (nemabharumu kana mabhora pakati pevatambi), nhangemutange yemasaga, nhangemutange yemakumbo matatu, tag, hopscotch, kusvetuka, kuhwanda-tsvaga, runhare rwakatyoka, piñata yemvura, gymkhana nenhepfenyuro, kudhonza kwehondo uye kupusa kwebofu.
MuAmerica, kuwedzera kune zviri pamusoro, Dodgeball (USA, chinangwa: kubvisa nekurova nebhora rakapfava), Alto kana Stop (Mexico, "hondo" inoziviswa pane imwe nyika uye. matanho anoverengerwa kune waanofambidzana naye) uye Kiwi (Peru, gogodza piramidhi yemakani uye uivakazve pasina kurohwa).
MuAsia, Cuop co (Vietnam) yakafanana nehengechepfu asi mutambi Unogona kufonera nhamba dzinoverengeka uye hengechepfu iri paringPatintero (Philippine) makomba vanorwisa vachiyambuka rectangles vachipikisa vanodzivirira vanobata mukati memitsara; uye Gaga bhora (Israel) inotambwa muoctagon, ine bhora rakaderera richirohwa pazasi pebvi ndokubviswa.
MuAfrica, Scotch Scotch (Zimbabwe) inokurudzira svetuka zvakatevedzana mune 4 × 4 mativi Kune rhythm yerwiyo, Mayt Mat (Morocco) anotsemura munda nepakati uye anoba baguette yeanopikisa asina kucherechedzwa; naCheia (Mozambique) vanodenha munhu wese kuti arongedze makoni pakati ukuwo ma defenders achikanda mabhora akapfava ari kunze kwesquare.
Iyo Oceania zone, Inguvai, VaWolf? (Australia) inosanganisa matanho zvinoenderana ne "nguva" uye "nguva yekudya" mujahoPoi Rakau (New Zealand) inoda kuti udonhedze uye ubate maspikes emuvakidzani wako pamwe chete; uye Ver ver Aras Lama (Papua New Guinea) inyanzvi yekumhanya kuti utore makoni matatu muhupu yako, zvichikubvumidza "kuba" kubva kune vamwe.
MuEurope, British Bulldog (Scotland) -inozivikanwawo se "dandemutande" - inowedzera vabati vepakati; Rounders (United Kingdom, se "pichi") imwe nzira yekurova uye kumhanya pamabhesi; Alla fruta (Italy) inosanganisa denderedzwa inodzivirirwa nayo kusarudzwa kwezvibereko zvakavanzika; uye Baguette (France) inoda kupfuudza chinhu chakavanzika kusvika kumagumo pasina kubviswa.
Spain inopawo mitambo yedunhu nekunaka kwayo: Murcian caliche (gogodza humburumbira netsoko uye gadzirisa "gangas" maererano nepedyo), mbiya dzemichero (mikoto mirefu, inotamba "mukuchinjana" uye "mumikombe", kaputeni "manilla") nembiya dzeCartagena (minda yakareba kwazvo uye tumiti tudiki).
Kutamba kumba kana mupaki nemidziyo mishoma
Mumba, gadzirisa kuhwanda-uye-kutsvaga nekuviga chinhu uye kushandisa "kupisa / kutonhora" zviratidzo; "Simon Says" kana "I Spy" anoshandawo. shanda pakutarisa uye mutauro pasina kana nzvimbo.
Indoor hopscotch inogadzirwa ne masking tepi kana matepi; shandisa balled-up sock sedombo. chengetedza ivhu uye chengetedza dambudziko yekuenzanisa uye chinangwa.
Dzosa mitambo yekuombera ("Chocolate, pinwheel...") kudzidzisa rhythm, ndangariro uye kubatana ruoko-ziso, kugara kana kumira muimba yekutandarira.
Bofu rebofu rinoshanda zvakanaka mumba kana ukabvisa nzvimbo; pakutanga, munhu mukuru anofanira kupfeka chifukidziro kuitira kuti vadiki vanzwisise masimba uye vanzwe vakachengeteka.
Kunze, gadzira dunhu: hopscotch chiteshi, kutenderera kumusoro nzvimbo (denderedzwa rakadhonzwa kuti urege kubuda), tambo ine nziyo uye kudzingirira nzvimbo tag type; nenzira iyi vanotenderera uye havaneti.
Ronga madiki "makapu emhuri": ndiani anogona kusvetuka tambo kakawanda? Ndiani anogona kuchengeta kumusoro kutenderera kwenguva refu? Mubairo wokufananidzira, wakadai se sarudza dessert, wedzera kukurudzira pasina kumanikidzwa.
Koka vanasekuru nevavakidzani; hapana chinokunda kuva nevakuru chinokudzidzisa kuruka pamusoro, kutamba mabhura, kana kuimba nziyo dzetambo. kugadzira mamiriro ekunze emarudzi inobata munhu wese.
Ongorora misiyano isingazivikanwe: hopscotch (imwe hopscotch), elastic, runhare rwakatyoka mudenderedzwa, kana impromptu masaga mijaho nema pillowcases; yakakwana kumapati nemapaki.
Tamba sebhiriji retsika nemagariro
Mitambo inosanganisira mararamiro: matriarchal kana agrarian maitiro anosiya mucherechedzo pamitemo, zvishandiso kana kunyange pane mbishi pachayo. kubatana kana makwikwiNdicho chikonzero kudzidza nezvemitambo kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo kunotizarurira kuremekedza uye kusiyana.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushomeka, maNGOs nevadzidzisi vanocherechedza kuti tambo yakapfava sei kana mitsetse pasi tsigira kufungidzira uye kusangana; kutamba nezvidiki kunokudzidzisa kugadzira nekugovana.
Mumaguta ekuMadokero takarasikirwa nekutapurirana nemuromo ne yakamhanyisa rhythms, skrini uye shoma yemahara nzvimboKudzoreredza kutamba kwemahara - mumakwere, mayadhi, uye dzimba - kunodzoreredza nguva yemhando uye kubatana.
Vabereki vanogovana "yavo" mitambo vanopa midzi nemapapiro: midzi yenhoroondo yavanofambisa uye mapapiro kune hunyanzvi uye hunhu hwavanoita. kukubatsira kusimuka muhupenyuKutamba pamwe chete idzidziso yakachena yepfungwa.
Nechidimbu chechoko, tambo kana mamwe matombo tinogona kugadzira nyika yekunakidzwa nekudzidza: Kubva hopscotch kuenda kuMancala, kubva hengechefu kuenda kupetecaChiitiko chega chega chinobatanidza muviri, pfungwa, nemoyo, chinosimbisa hukama pakati pevanhu netsika, uye chinoratidza kuti, kuvana, kutamba kuri kukurawo.
