Hukama hwevanhu vemazera akasiyana mumhuri nemunharaunda hwave chinhu chikuru muzvidzidzo zvemagariro evanhu, zvepfungwa, uye zvebasa revanhu. Zvinonzi miganhu yezvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana Dzinotsanangura huwandu hwesimba, mutoro, uye kuita sarudzo pazera rega rega, uye kuti kugara pamwe chete nekuchengetana zvinorongwa sei pakati pavanasekuru navanasekuru, vabereki, vana, nedzimwe hama.
Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura takaona shanduko huru: mhuri diki, tarisiro yakakura yekurarama, kushandiswa kwakawedzerwa kwetekinorojimatambudziko ehupfumi, matambudziko ekugara, uye shanduko mumabasa evanhurume nevanhukadzi. Zvese izvi zvakachinja hukama hwezvizvarwa zvakasiyanakugadzira mikana mitsva yekutsigirana pamwe nekusawirirana, izvo, kana zvikasagadziriswa nemiganhu yakanaka uye hurukuro yakanaka, zvinogona kukanganisa zvikuru kugara pamwe chete.
Ndezvipi zvinonzi miganhu yezvizvarwa zvakasiyana uye nei ichikosha?
Patinotaura nezvemiganhu yezvizvarwa zvakasiyana, tiri kureva miganhu yekufananidzira uye inoshanda inoparadzanisa nekubatanidza zvizvarwa zvakasiyana mukati memhuri kana munharaunda: ndiani anotarisira ani, anosarudza chii, chii chinotarisirwa pazera rega rega, kuti munhu wega wega ane nzvimbo yakawanda sei yekuzvitonga kwake, uye kuti simba rinobatwa sei.
Miganhu iyi haisi madziro akaomarara, asi mitemo, zvibvumirano netsika pamisoro yakaita se: purogiramu dzebasa, kushandiswa kwemba, kutora chikamu mukutarisira, kutarisira mari, kuvanzika, kugovaniswa kwemabasa, mitemo yekugara pamwe chete, kana sarudzo dzehutano hwevanhu vakwegura vanovimba navo. Kana miganhu yakajeka, vanhu vanoziva zvavanotarisira uye kusawirirana kunoderera; kana zvichivhiringidza kana zvisina kururama, kusawirirana uye kusagadzikana zvinowedzera.
Uyezve, miganhu yezvizvarwa zvakasiyana inoshanda semhando ye dziviriro yezvikamu zvese zvehupenyuSemuenzaniso, zvinobvumira vechidiki kuti vazvitonge zvishoma nezvishoma vasina kuregeredzwa, kana kuti vanhu vakuru varambe vaine izwi muzvisarudzo nezvehupenyu hwavo pasina kukanganiswa nemhuri.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu edambudziko rezvehupfumi, kusagadzikana kwemabasa kana kushaikwa kwemabasa eruzhinji, miganhu iyi inoedzwa: mhuri inova network yekutsigirana isina kurongeka iyo inozadza mipata yakawanda muhurongwa hwekubatsira vanhu, iyo inosimbisa hukama asi inogonawo kukonzera kuwandisa kwematambudziko nekusawirirana, kunyanya kana zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvichigara pasi pedenga rimwe chete.
Mapurogiramu emarudzi akasiyana uye kutaurirana: kutarisana chiso nechiso, zvepakombiyuta, uye zvemusanganiswa
Mumakumi emakore apfuura, kwave nekuwanda kwe mapurogiramu ezvizvarwa zvakasiyanaZvirongwa izvi zvakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kudyidzana kwakanaka pakati pevakuru, vana, vechidiki, nevechidiki. Zvinoitika muzvikoro, mudzimba, mumasangano, munzvimbo dzemunharaunda, kana kunyange munzvimbo dziri paindaneti.
Tsvagiridzo yezvemashiripiti yakaratidza kuti kushanda zvakanaka kwezvirongwa izvi Hazvingotsamiri chete pakuti zvakagadzirwa sei pachiso nepachiso, paindaneti, kana kuti zvakasanganiswa, asiwo pakugadzirwa kwazvo. Zvidzidzo zvinoshandisa Evidence-Based Intervention criteria (EBI) zvinoratidza kuti mapurojekiti ane simba rakawanda uye akasimba pakuita zvinhu anowanzo budirira pahutano, kugara zvakanaka, uye hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe.
Pakati pezvinhu zvinokanganisa kushanda kwezvirongwa zvepakati pezvizvarwa, zvinotevera zvinoonekwa: kuvapo kwehurema muvatori vechikamu, nhanho yavo ye kuverenga digital uye kuti vanogara mumasangano here kana kuti kwete. Zvinhu izvi zvinochinja kuti vanhu vanogona kubatsirwa sei neruzivo urwu, kutora chikamu zvine simba, uye kunzwa kuti inzwi ravo rinokosha.
Munyaya iyi, mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa pamusoro pekuti: 1) Zvirongwa zvinosangana nezviratidzo zveuchapupu hwesainzi2) Mabasa ekutarisana anounza mabhenefiti nekugutsikana kune vese vanobatanidzwa uye 3) mashandiro epamhepo, achitsigirwa nezvishandiso zvedhijitari, anounza mhedzisiro yakafanana, kune vakuru nevadiki.
Mhedzisiro yeongororo dzakarongeka inoratidza mhedziso yakajeka: kana kupindira kwacho kwakagadzirwa uye kuongororwa zvakasimbaKusanganisira kudzora kwakakodzera uye kutarisa, inowanzo shanda zvisinei nemaitiro (ekuonana chiso nechiso, online, kana hybrid). Chinokosha ndechekugadzirisa mabasa acho kuti aenderane nehunyanzvi, zvinodiwa, uye mamiriro echizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chinobatanidzwa.
Mabhenefiti uye zvipingamupinyi zvezviitiko zvekutarisana pakati pezvizvarwa
Zvidzidzo zvinoongorora zviitiko zvevana vezera rimwe chete zvinoratidza maitiro anonakidza pamusoro pekuti ndiani anobatanidzwa zvakanyanya uye mabhenefiti api anowanikwa nevanhu. Vanhu vane makore makumi mana zvichikwira, vane kodzero yekuzvitonga, vasina kuroora kana kuroorwa uye vanogara nemumwe wavo kana mhuri yavo Kazhinji ndivo vanowanzoita mabasa akadai pamwe chete nezvimwe zvizvarwa.
Pakati peavo vanotora chikamu mumisangano iyi yekutarisana, ruzhinji rwevanhu vanoti vakaona kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwavo hwemuviri nepfungwa...mumanzwiro avo, hukama hwavo nevanhu, kuzvisarudzira kwavo, kutora kwavo chikamu munharaunda, uye kunyange kudzidziswa kwavo mune zvedzidzo nehunyanzvi hwavo hwemagariro evanhu. Hazvisi "kungogara" chete: zvinogadzira kudzidza pamwe chete kunokanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti munhu anonyatsogutsikana nemunhu waari kugovana naye basa iri. Kana hukama hwacho hwava pedyo (shamwari, shamwari dzepedyo kana nhengo dzemhuri dzepedyo)Kugutsikana kunowanzova kwakakwirira kana kuti kwakakwirira zvikuru. Izvi zvinosimbisa kuti zviri muhukama hwepedyo zvinonyanya kukosha semabasa ezvizvarwa zvakasiyana.
Nezvemiganhu, tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti, kunze kwenyaya yevanasekuru navanasekuru, avo vanonyanya kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvekuonana chiso nechiso vanowanzova vanhu vasina zvipingamupinyi pakushanda kana kuremaraIzvi zvinopa dambudziko: mapurogiramu ekuonana nevanhu vemazera akasiyana anowanzo siya kunze avo vangangoda rutsigiro rwakanyanya, semuenzaniso, vakwegura vane hurema kana vechidiki vane mabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Panyaya yemiganhu yezvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana, mabasa akarongwa zvakanaka aripo pachawo anobatsira dzivisa hukama hwakasimba kana hwekudzivirira zvakanyanyaKana paine zvinangwa zvakajeka, mabasa akatsanangurwa, uye nzvimbo yekutaura kwechizvarwa chimwe nechimwe, kutaurirana kwakaringana kunosimudzirwa uko pasina anonzwa se "chinhu chinotarisirwa" kana "mudzidzisi wechigarire," asi chikamu chekukurukurirana pakati pevanhu vakaenzana kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehupenyu.
Kudyidzana kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana paindaneti uye basa reICTs
Kukura kwetekinoroji yedhijitari kwakachinja zvikuru maitiro edu ehukama pakati pezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa. Nhasi, ICT inokosha pamabasa mazhinji ezuva nezuva uye, kana nzira ikashandiswa pa digital humanismZvinobatsira pakubhengi, kuonana nachiremba, kutaurirana nemhuri, kuita zvekuzorora, uye kutora chikamu munharaunda. Uye vanhu vakwegura, kwete kusiiwa kunze, vari kutanga kubatanidzwa munharaunda iyi zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zvidzidzo zvezviitiko zvepaindaneti zvezvizvarwa zvakasiyana zvinoratidza hukama hwakakosha pakati kushandiswa kwesocial media Uye zvinenge zvese zvinoongororwa zvemagariro evanhu, kunze kwezvimiro zvekuzvimiririra. Kureva kuti, zvinhu zvakaita sezera, dzidzo, mamiriro ezvehupfumi, kana rudzi rwekugara pamwe chete zvine chekuita nemukana wekushandisa zvishandiso izvi kuchengetedza hukama nezvimwe zvizvarwa.
Pakati peavo vanotora chikamu muzviitiko zvezvizvarwa zvakasiyana kuburikidza nezvishandiso zvepaindaneti, ruzhinji runoratidza mabhenefiti akajeka mukubatanidzwa kwavo munharaundamuhunhu hwehukama hwavo, manzwiro avo, hutano hwavo hwepfungwa, uye mashandiro avo muzvidzidzo. Makombiyuta haangogumiri pakuchengetedza kutaurirana chete, asiwo anovabvumira kugadzira mapurojekiti akagovaniswa: maalbum edhijitari, mavhidhiyo, mapodcasts epamba, kana mapoka ekutsigirana online.
Kugutsikana nemunhu anoshandiswa tekinoroji iyi kwakanyanyawo. Kana zvasvika pa vadikani, vanun'una, dzimwe hama, shamwari, kana vaunoshanda navoOngororo yacho inowanzova yakanaka kana kuti yakanaka. Zvakare, hukama hwekare nekuvimbana zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti chishandiso chedhijitari chive bhiriji pane kuva chipingamupinyi.
Zvakafanana nezvinoitika pazviitiko zvinoitwa nemunhu ari ega, kunze kwekunge vanasekuru nasekuru, vanhu vanowanzotaura kuti vakambotora chikamu mu Mabasa epaindaneti pakati pezvizvarwa ndeaya asina zvipingamupinyi kana kuremara.Izvi zvinoratidza kuti musiyano wedhijitari uchiripo uye kuti nzira dzekutsigira dzinofanira kugadzirwa kune avo vane dambudziko guru rekuiwana kana kuishandisa.
Hukama hwezvizvarwa zvakasiyana muSpain: mhuri dzezvizvarwa zvakasiyana uye kugara pamwe chete
MuchiSpanish, miganhu yezvizvarwa zvakasiyana inokanganiswa zvakanyanya nechimiro chemhuri nemamiriro ezvehupfumi. Mumakore achangopfuura, tsvakiridzo yakanyanya kutarisisa izvi. kuwedzera kwemhuri dzine vanhu vane makore akawanda, uko vanasekuru nevazukuru vanogara pamwe chete nevezera repakati kana kuti vasina.
Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwetariro yekurarama, vana vemazuva ano vane vane mukana mukuru wekukurira nasekuru nasekuru vari vapenyu kupfuura kareMukadzi anova ambuya ane makore ari pedyo ne65, paavhareji, ane vazukuru vashoma pane vezvizvarwa zvakapfuura, asi achakwanisa kupedza nguva navo kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Vanasekuru ava vanowanzorarama kwenguva yakareba, vanoshanda nesimba, uye vanowanikwa kuti vabatanidzwe muzvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvekurera vana.
MuSpain, vanasekuru navanasekuru vanowanzoita basa guru se mbiru yechitatu yekutarisiraMushure mevabereki nemabasa ekuchengetwa kwevana, vanoshanda sevachengeti vevana zuva nezuva, vanopa rutsigiro rwemari, kana kutozova vachengeti vevana vakuru mune dzimwe mhuri. Chiitiko ichi chinoonekwawo mune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira, kunyange zvazvo paine musiyano mukuru munharaunda: muNorthern Europe, kusangana kakawanda pasina kugara pamwe chete kunonyanya kuitika, nepo muSouthern neEastern Europe, kugara pamwe chete kwezvizvarwa zvakasiyana kwakajairika.
Tichishandisa data razvino kubva kuLabour Force Survey, zvakafungidzirwa kuti muna 2024 vanhu vanenge 6% yemhuri dzese muSpain dzine mazera akasiyana Izvi zvinoreva mhuri dzine vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu vanogara nasekuru kana sekuru mumwe chete. Kana tichitarisa mhuri dzine vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu chete, mumwe chete pavana vanomwe (16%) anosanganisira sekuru kana sekuru mumwe chete, chikamu chakawedzera kubva pa12% muna 2020.
Denda reCOVID-19 rakaita sechikonzero chekuwedzera uku. Pakati pedambudziko rehutano nehupfumi, mhuri dzakawanda kugara pamwe chete kwenguva pfupi kuti vagovane rubatsiro kana kuti vagadzirise matambudziko emari. Chinoshamisa ndechekuti, kana nguva yekukurumidza yapfuura, rudzi urwu rwekugara pamwe chete haruna kupera, asi rwakagadzikana, zvichikonzerwa nemitengo yedzimba, kusagadzikana kwemabasa, uye kushomeka kwemabasa eruzhinji pakati pebasa nehupenyu.
Basa rekubatsirana, kushaya simba uye basa rekudzivirira ravanasekuru navanasekuru
Ongororo yemhando yemhuri inoratidza kuti kugara pamwe chete kwezvizvarwa zvakasiyana Hazvina kugoverwa zvakaenzana. pakati pemhuri dzese. Mumhuri dzine vabereki vaviri dzine vana, vanhu vanosvika 12% chete ndivo vanogara navanasekuru nasekuru. Zvisinei, mumhuri dzine mubereki mumwe chete, nhamba iyi inopetwa katatu uye inosvika 38%.
Musiyano uyu unoratidza kuti, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekusagadzikana kukuru, kurarama nechizvarwa chekare kunoshanda sei network yerutsigiro kune sisitimu yerubatsiroZvikuru sei, vanaamai vasina varume vane vana vadiki vanowanzovimba navanasekuru navanasekuru kuti vawane rubatsiro rwezuva nezuva, kutsigira hupfumi hwemhuri, kana kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa.
Kunewo katsika kekuti mhuri dzine zvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana dzionekwe pakati pemhuri dzinobva kune dzimwe nyika kana kuti dzine dzinza rakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo dziri mumhuri dzine vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu, huwandu hwemhuri dzinogara navanasekuru navanasekuru hunosvika 12%. Chikamu ichi chinokwira kusvika pa18% mumhuri dzakasanganiswa (VaSpain nevatorwa) uye vanosvika pa20% pakati pevabereki vechizvarwa chechipiri.
Kubudirira mudzidzo, chiratidzo chikuru chemamiriro ezvehupfumi, kunoratidza mumwe muganho. Mumhuri dzisina dzidzo yeyunivhesiti, dziri pedyo ne 16% vanogara navanasekuru navanasekuruzvichienzaniswa ne10% mumhuri dzine mhuri dzakadzidza kuyunivhesiti. Kana mamiriro ehupfumi hwevanhu ari panjodzi, mukana wekuti vanhu vagare pamwe chete muzvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana unowedzera.
Kure nekusava nyaya iri nyore ye "tsika dzechivanhu" kana kuti nyaya dzemhuri dzinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kugara pamwe chete pakati pezvizvarwa Zvinoita semhinduro yemaumbirwo ekusarongeka.Kana musika wevashandi, pekugara kana mabasa everuzhinji zvikasakwana, mhuri dzinotendeukira kuna vanasekuru navanasekuru serutsigiro rwakakosha, izvo zvinosimbisa zvisungo asi zvakare zvinoderedza miganhu pakati pekutarisira, kuzvitonga uye kuwandisa.
Kusiyana kwenzvimbo uye hukama hwayo nehurombo hwevana
Kugoverwa kwemhuri dzine mazera akasiyana muSpain kunoratidza kusiyana kukuru kwenzvimboNzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanogarisana seizvi ndiCanary Islands (inenge 31%), Galicia (inenge 26%), uye, zvishoma, Balearic Islands (inenge 17%). Kune rumwe rutivi rwenzvimbo idzi kune nzvimbo dzakadai seLa Rioja, Basque Country, neExtremadura, uko huwandu hwevanhu vanogarisana hunosvika 8-9%.
Misiyano iyi haitsanangurwi nyore nyore nezvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwevanhu kana huwandu hwevanhu vanokwegura. Hukama hunogara huripo ndehuya hunobatanidza kugara pamwe chete kwezvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana nehuwandu hwehurombo hwevanakunyanya mumatunhu ane vanhu vakawanda mumaguta. Uko urombo hwevana hwakanyanya, mhuri dzine mukana wekuvimba navanasekuru navanambuya kuti vavabatsire kurarama.
Chokwadi ichi chinosimbisa zvese zviri zviviri kugona kwemhuri kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvakaoma zviri kuitika muhurongwa hwekubatsira vanhu, izvo zvinowanzo vimba nekubatana kwemhuri pamabasa anofanira kufukidzwa zviri nani nehurongwa hweveruzhinji. Mumhuri zhinji, tsime rekugadzikana kwepfungwa nehupfumi harisi hurumende, asi chizvarwa chekare.
Pakupemberera mazuva ekufananidzira akadai seZuva reVana reNyika, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chikamu chiri kukura chevana Zvinokura chaizvo "pakati pezvizvarwa"Nekuda kwekuvapo kwavanasekuru navanasekuru mumba nguva dzose, isangano rekutsigirana rinotsigira kutarisirwa kwezuva nezuva, uye panguva imwe chete, rinogadzirisa miganhu yezvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pemabasa nemasimba.
Muchiitiko ichi, nyaya haisi kungoziva kukosha kukuru kwevanasekuru navanasekuru, asi kuona kuti kugara pamwe chete uku hakuna kutsamira panjodzi kana pasina dzimwe nzira, uye kuti zvinoperekedzwa nerutsigiro rwemasangano, kupindirana kana paine kusawirirana uye mukana wekuzvitonga kwevanhu vese vanobatanidzwa.
Kukosha kwepfungwa kwezvisungo zvezvizvarwa zvakasiyana
Kupfuura mativi ezvehupfumi nemabasa, hukama hwezvizvarwa zvakasiyana hune chikamu chikuru chemanzwiro. Kune vanhu vakwegura, ramba uine hukama hwakakosha nezvizvarwa zvevechidiki Zvinovayeuchidza kuti vachiri kudiwa, kuti ruzivo rwavo runokosha, uye kuti chikamu chenyaya yemhuri inoenderera mberi.
Kuteerera, kupa mazano, kugovana ndangariro, uye kutumira tsika kunosimbisa kuzviremekedza pakukwegura, kunoderedza kunzwa kwekusurukirwa, uye kunoita kuti munhu anzwe akasununguka. pfungwa yekuenderera mberi uye kuva wehukamaKuziva kuti muzukuru, muzukuru, muzukuru, kana mudiki anozvipira ari kumirira runhare rwako kana meseji yako kunogona kuva chinhu chinokukurudzira uye chinofadza zuva nezuva.
Kubva pamaonero evechidiki, kusangana nevanhu vakuru kunounza uchenjeri hunoshanda, ndangariro dzekare, uye rutsigiro rwemanzwiroKudzidza chiitiko chenhoroondo mubhuku hakuna kufanana nekunzwa pachako, uye kudzidza resipi paindaneti hakuna kufanana nekubika naambuya kana sekuru uchigovana nyaya.
Chinokosha pahukama uhwu ndechekuwirirana. Vanhu vakuru vanopa hushamwari, nyaya, maonero ehupenyu, uye runyararo; vechidiki vanobatsira pakuchinja, kuseka, simba, uye mukana wekuzivisa vakuru vavo nezvenyika yedhijitari. Izvi zvinoparadza mafungiro akadzika midzi.Vakwegura havasi vanhu vanongogamuchira rubatsiro rusina hanya, uye vechidiki havasi vanhu vasina hanya vasina tsitsi.
Munyika ine shanduko dzinokurumidza, hukama hwevanhu vemazera akasiyana hunoita se zambuko pakati pezvakapfuura, zvazvino neramangwanakubatsira kuchengetedza tsika dzichiripo ukuwo panguva imwe chete kuchivhura masuo enzira itsva dzekutaurirana nekudzidza. Kana hukama uhwu hukasimwa nemiganhu yakanaka, hunopfumisa vose vanobatanidzwa.
Tekinoroji sebhiriji: mafoni evhidhiyo, network uye mapurojekiti edhijitari
Kushandiswa kwedhijitari hakufanirwe kuva chipingamupinyi pakati pezvizvarwa; kana zvikashandiswa nekuchenjera, zvinova zambuko rakasimba rekuchengetedza hukama hwezvizvarwa zvakasiyanaZvishandiso zvakaita sekufona pavhidhiyo, machat, mitambo yepamhepo, kana mapurojekiti ekushandira pamwe mucloud zvinotibvumira kugovana nguva nezviitiko kunyangwe paine matambudziko ekufamba kure kana mafambiro.
Kufona pavhidhiyo kwave rudzi rwekufona kushanya kumba onlineVanhu vakuru vazhinji vanokoshesa zvikuru kukwanisa kuona zviso zvehama dzavo diki, kuenda kumhemberero yekuzvarwa kwavo pachavo, kana kunzwa rwiyo rwunoimbwa kwavari nemuzukuru anobva kune rimwe guta. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu izvi zvisingatsivi kumbundirana, zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kunzwa kwekusurukirwa.
Mitambo yepamhepo inopa nzvimbo yakanaka yekubatana. Kune mhuri dzinoungana kuti dzitambe mitambo. makadhi, kutsvaga mazwi, kana mitambo yedhijitariapo vazukuru vanodzidzisa vanasekuru navanasekuru mashandisirwo enzvimbo iyi uye vakwegura vanopa hurukuro, mwoyo murefu uye imwe nzira yekuwana nguva yekuzorora.
Masocial network anobvumira vanhu vakuru kutevera hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwehama dzavoVanogona kugamuchira mapikicha, mavhidhiyo mapfupi, kana manotsi ezwi. Kune vechidiki, kugovera zviri mukati nevakuru vanotevedzera zvinosimbisawo hukama: vanonzwa vachiperekedzwa, vachinzwiwa, uye vachitsigirwa kunze kweboka ravo revamwe.
Pamusoro pezvo, mapurojekiti edhijitari akakura akabuda: maalbum emifananidzo yemhuri ari mugore, mapodcasts epamba uko nyaya dzehupenyu dzinorekodhwa, maworkshop ekunyora pamwe chete, uye makirabhu emabhuku online. Kazhinji, masangano nenzvimbo dzemunharaunda dziri kusimudzira zvirongwa izvi. mapurogiramu edhijitari ezvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana uko vechidiki vanodzidzisa vanhu vakuru hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, uye izvi zvinozopa ruzivo, tsika uye rutsigiro rwemanzwiro.
Kukanganiswa kwepfungwa nemapurojekiti edhijitari pakati pezvizvarwa
Mapurojekiti ezvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana akavakirwa pazvishandiso zvedhijitari haangogumiri pakuchengetedza kutaurirana chete, asiwo Zvinochinja maonero anoita chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe nezvachinoona.Kune vanhu vakuru, kutora chikamu mumapurojekiti aya kunoreva kudzokera pakuva mutungamiri, kwete kunzwa se "mutoro," asi semunhu ane zvakawanda zvekubatsira.
Kugovana ndangariro, ruzivo, kana zvakaitika kuburikidza nedhijitari kunoita kuti nyaya yemunhu wega wega ive yakasiyana. inonyorwa uye inoparadzirwa mumhuri kana munharaundaKuziva uku kunosimbisa kuzviremekedza, kunzwa semunhu anobatsira, uye maonero ekuva chikamu chechimwe chinhu chinopfuura iwe pachako.
Kune vechidiki, kubatana nevanhu vakuru mumapurojekiti edhijitari kunomuka tsitsi, ruremekedzo, uye kuda kuzivaKuteerera nyaya dzevamwe vanhu, kuona kuti munhu mukuru anoedza sei kudzidza kushandisa application kana kushanda pamwe chete mumusangano wepaindaneti kunoderedza kufungira kwakawanda pamusoro pekukwegura nevechidiki.
Padanho renharaunda, ruzivo rwedhijitari pakati pezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa zvinosimudzira nzanga kubatana zvakanyanya uye kutsigiranaNekushandira pamwe chete pamapurojekiti akafanana, miganhu yakasimba pakati pemazera inodzikira, hukama hunosimbiswa, uye mativi ekutsigirana anovakwa anobatsira zvikuru munguva dzematambudziko.
Kubva pamaonero emiganhu yezvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana, mapurojekiti aya anobatsira kuwana chiyero chakanaka: Chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chinopa chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. (ruzivo, nguva, hunyanzvi hwedhijitari, ndangariro, nezvimwewo) pasina kupindira zvachose munzvimbo yemumwe nemumwe. Zviri pamusoro pekufamba pamwe chete, kwete zera rimwe richidhonza rimwe.
Kusawirirana kunowanzoitika mukuyaruka uye mumhuri
Imwe yenguva apo miganhu yezvizvarwa zvakasiyana inonyanya kuyedzwa ndeye kuyarukaPanguva iyi, vanakomana nevanasikana vanozviparadzanisa nehupenyu hwemhuri, vanotsvaga hunhu hwavo uye vanoda kuzvitonga kwakawanda, ukuwo vanaamai navanababa vachiedza kudzora nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza uye mutoro.
Kusiyana kwezera kunoonekwa zvakanyanya: vechidiki vanogona kuona vanhu vakuru se vanhu vasinganzwisisi nyika yavoUye vabereki vanowanzonzwa kuti "havachazivi" vanakomana nevanasikana vavo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kusawirirana pamusoro penguva dzebasa, zvidzidzo, kushandisa nharembozha, social media, hushamwari, kana husiku hwekuzorora kunowedzera.
Masangano ane hunyanzvi mukugadzirisa nyaya dzemhuri anokurudzira gadzirisa mitemo yemhuri zvichienderana nekugona kwemunhu uye kuzvitonga kwake Maitiro chaiwo evechiri kuyaruka anosanganisira kugadzirisa miganhu kuburikidza nekutaurirana kwete kuisa mutemo. Pfungwa ndeyekugadzirisa dambudziko rekudzora kuzvitonga nekubvumira rusununguko kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kana vachitora mabasa chaiwo.
Kutaurirana kwemhuri kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya panguva ino. Kuburikidza nemisangano inotungamirirwa nenyanzvi, vanaamai, vanababa, vanakomana, nevanasikana dzidzai Kuzviteerera nenzira isingaite kuti munhu anzwe zviri kuitikakuratidza manzwiro avo pasina kurwisa uye kushandura zvinoreva mamwe maitiro, kudzivirira kusanzwisisana kunowedzera kusawirirana.
Mabasa ekuyananisa akagadzirirwa mhuri dzine vana vari kuyaruka anoshanda pamatanho akasiyana-siyana: kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwekuchinja kuri kuitika muhupenyu, kubatsira mukomana kana musikana kutora mutoro wezviito zvavo, chinja kubva pamaonero ekuti "kushomeka" kuenda pamaonero akavakirwa pahunhu uye kukurudzira kutaurirana kuti pave nekusawirirana pamwe chete. Zvese izvi zvinosimbisa muganhu wakajeka uye unoremekedzeka wezvizvarwa zvese zvemhuri.
Kukwegura, kuvimba nevanhu vakuru uye kutaurirana nevanhu vakuru
Imwe nhanho yekusawirirana kukuru pakati pezvizvarwa ndeyekukwegura, kunyanya kana paine mamiriro ezvinhu ekuvimbana. Kazhinji, vanakomana nevanasikana vakuru vanofanira kusarudza nezve kutarisirwa, kwaunogara, manejimendi emari, kana kurapwa kubva kuvabereki vavo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunzwa kwemhosva kwakanyanya uye kusawirirana pakati pehama nehanzvadzi.
Panewo kudzoserwa kwemabasa: avo vaimbova vanhu vane simba vava kuda rubatsiro, nepo vanakomana nevanasikana vachitora basa rekutungamira. Izvi zvinogona kugadzira basa rekutungamira. makwikwi, kusarura, kana kusawirirana kwezvido, kazhinji kacho zvine chekuita nenyaya dzepfuma kana nhaka.
Kutaurirana kwemhuri nevanhu vakuru kunobva kwava chishandiso chinokosha zvikuru. Kuburikidza nemaitiro akarongwa, mhuri dzinogona Kukurukura nyaya dzinonetsa nerutsigiro rwenyanzvitsanangura zvinotarisirwa, govera mabasa zvakaenzana uye, pamusoro pezvose, teerera zvinodiwa nemunhu akwegura zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukwegura kwevanhu uye kuwedzera kwekuvimba nevanhu, rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa runobatsira kutsanangura patsva miganhu yezvizvarwa zvakasiyana pasina kuputsa hukama hwepfungwa. Hazvisi zvekufunga nezve "nezve" munhu akwegura, asi "navo", chero bedzi hutano hwavo huchibvumira, vachiremekedza chiremera chavo nenhoroondo yavo.
Nezvikonzero izvi zvese, zvakawanda zvinowanzo diwa Rutsigiro rweveruzhinji uye mari yekubatsira vanoyananisa mhuri, mune zvese zviri zviviri mukunetsana nevechiri kuyaruka pamwe chete nevanhu vakuru, kunzwisisa kuti kudzivirira nekugadzirisa kusawirirana uku zvakanaka inzira yekuchengetedza hutano hwepfungwa, kugara pamwe chete uye kubatana munharaunda.
Kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu izvi zvose—zvirongwa zvevana nevezera redhijitari, kugara pamwe chete kwemhuri, rutsigiro rwezvehupfumi nerwemanzwiro pakati pezvizvarwa, kupindirana kwekugadzirisa kusawirirana, uye kushandisa tekinoroji nemaune—kunoratidza kuti zvinhu izvi zvinosvika papi. Miganhu yezvizvarwa zvakasiyana inoshanduka uye inogona kutaurirana.Kana zvakavakirwa pakuremekedzana, kuteerera, uye kugovana mutoro, zvinobvumira ruzivo rwezvizvarwa zvekare nesimba rezvizvarwa zvitsva kusangana pasina kukakavadzana, zvichigadzira nzvimbo apo chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chinogona kukura, kutarisira, uye kutarisirwa pasina kurasikirwa nezwi racho.
