Wakambozvibvunza here maawa mangani dzimwe mhuka dzinogona kurara? Zvinoshamisa kuwana kuti, munyika yemhuka, Kune vadi vechokwadi vekuzorora vanopfuudza kure maawa anodiwa nevanhu kuti vanzwe kuvandudzwa.. Kubva parunako rwemarsupials kusvika kumhuka dzinotyisa uye tupukanana tudiki, mhuka dzinovanza a zvinoshamisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaitiro ane chekuita nekurara.
Parwendo urwu iwe uchasvika pakuziva mhuka dzinonyanya kurara Panyika, vachiongorora zvikonzero zvekushanduka-shanduka uye zvepanyama izvo zvinovatungamira kurara zvakanyanya, kuti vanozviita sei, munzvimbo dzipi dzekugara, uye izvo zvavanonyanya kunakidzwa nazvo. Mukuwedzera, iwe uchawana Chokwadi chesainzi uye zvinoshamisa anecdotes izvo zvichaita kuti iwe utarise nzira iyo imwe neimwe mhando inozorora nemeso akasiyana. Gadzirira nekuti, mushure mekuverenga chinyorwa ichi, Ungagodora kurara kwedzimwe dzeidzi misoro yehope!
Nei dzimwe mhuka dzichirara zvakadaro?
Kurara ibasa rinokosha rezvipenyu zvose, kunyange zvakadaro Nguva uye kunaka kwekuzorora kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemhando. Kusiyana uku kunokonzerwa ne biological, evolutionary uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Mhuka dzakawanda dzinorara kwenguva yakawanda yezuva nokuti metabolism yadzo, zvokudya, kana kuti mararamiro anoda izvozvo. Semuyenzaniso, mhuka dzinodya urava dzine kudya kusina kudya kunovaka muviri kazhinji kazhinji dzinochengetedza simba nokuramba dzichifamba uye dzichizorora kwenguva refu.
Dzimwe mhuka Zvinoenderana nenharaunda yavanogara: Munzvimbo dzekugara dzine tembiricha yakadzikira, vanoenda kuhope kwenguva refu kana kutozorora kuti vakwanise kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya. Ukuwo, mhuka dzinodya dzimwe mhuka dzinochengeta simba nokurara pakati pokuvhima. Izvo zvinokanganisa zvakare zera, kugarisana nevamwe uye kukura kwemuviri. Nokudaro, vana vachangoberekwa, vose vari vaviri vanhu nemhuka, vanorara zvikuru kupfuura vakuru.
La hunhu hwekurara kwemhuka yakasiyanawo. Nepo vanhu vachigovana maitiro ekurara eREM, mhuka zhinji dzinochinjana nguva dzekuneta kwakadzama nezvikamu zvipfupi zvekusvinura. Kune kunyange marudzi kukwanisa kurara neimwe hemisphere yeuropi inoshanda, sedzimwe mhuka dzemugungwa kana shiri, kuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.
Rondedzero yemhuka dzinorara nguva zhinji
Pakati pevakuru vehope muumambo hwemhuka pane marudzi akasiyana-siyana zvikuru, kubatanidza zvinoyamwisa, marsupials, shiri, uye kunyange zvinokambaira. Pazasi tinokuratidza mhuka dzepamusoro dzakarara zvinoenderana nezvidzidzo zvesainzi uye mazita ane mukurumbira akagovaniswa nenyanzvi nevatepfenyuro.
- Koala
- Kupusa
- Bat
- Opossum
- León
- Tigirisi
- Armadillo
- Lemur
- Katsi yekumba
- Imbwa
Pamusoro peizvi, dzimwe mhuka dzakaita senge mole, opossum, shrew, tupaya, squirrel, uye, kusvika padiki, ferret inoonekwawo pane dzimwe nyika mazita evanorara zvakanyanya. Maawa ekurara anogona kusiyana, asi kazhinji mhuka idzi dzinokwanisa kurara pakati Maawa mashanu uye matanhatu pazuva, vanhu vakuru vanopfuura kure vanongotsaurira maawa 7-8 pazuva kuti vazorore.
Ko koala: mambo asingarambiki wevakavata
Iyo koala inotora kukudzwa kwese kana zvasvika pakurara. Iyi marsupial, inowanikwa kumabvazuva kweAustralia, inogona kurara kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemaviri pazuva. Chikonzero chikuru chekuneta kwayo kudya kwayo: inodyisa mashizha eucalyptus chete, ayo akaderera mukudya uye ane chepfu kumarudzi akawanda. Kuti igaye chikafu ichi, koala inoda kushandisa simba shoma sezvinobvira, uye nekudaro Inopedza nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwayo yakanamatira pamatavi emiti, isingafambi uye ichineta..
Uyezve, koalas dzine metabolism yakagadziridzwa kune tsika dzadzo: dzinogara dzakarara panzvimbo imwe chete iyo dzinodyira, uye hadziwanzo famba kunze kwekutsvaka mapazi matsva. Mvere dzadzo dzakakora, dzakapfava dzinovabvumirawo kuti vakwanise kushingirira kushanduka kamwe kamwe kwetembiricha vachizorora.
Sloth: Mudzidzisi weKunonoka
Kana paine mhuka ine zita rinozvitaura zvese, i simbe. Uyu mugari ane hushamwari wemasango anonaya mvura eCentral neSouth America anozivikanwa nemararamiro erunyararo uye chido chekuzorora. Sloths inogona kuwana kurara kusvika maawa makumi maviri pazuva, uye vanopedza nguva yakareba vakarara pasi kana kuti vakarembera pamiti vanenge vasingapfakanyiki.
Tsananguro yekurara kwavo zvakare iri mumetabolism uye kudya kwavo: vanodya pamashizha ane zvishoma zvinovaka muviri, izvo zvavanogaya zvishoma nezvishoma (dzimwe nguva kugaya kwakakwana kunogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi). Kuti vadzivise kutambisa simba rakawandisa, vanodzikisa chero kufamba uye kutora mukana wekuchengetedzwa kwechisikigo kwemiti. The kunonoka kugaya uye upenyu panzvimbo yakakwirira zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira kurara kwemaawa akawanda akatevedzana.
Zviremwaremwa: madzimambo ehope dzakarembera
Zviremwaremwa, zvinozivikanwa nekurara zvakatsikitsira mumapako ane rima, akanyorova mhuka dzinonyanya kurara. Zvichienderana nemhando, vanogona kurara pakati Maawa mashanu uye matanhatu pazuva. Maitiro avo ezuva nezuva anosanganisira kuzorora mukati memasikati uye kubuda kunovhima tumbuyu, michero kana makonzo madiki usiku.
Nzvimbo yebako, ine tembiricha yakagadzikana uye kushomeka kwezvikara, yakanakira kuzorora kwakadzika. Uyezve, kurara zvakatsikitsira kunoita kuti vazvidzivirire uye vave vakagadzirira kutiza nokukurumidza kana vakaona njodzi ipi zvayo. Chiremwaremwa chidiki chebrown chinofungidzirwa kuva chimwe chemarudzi anorara zvikuru, anosvika anenge mwero wakafanana wokuneta nekoala.
Armadillo: Murara ane zvombo
Iyo armadillo ndeimwe yevatambi vakuru mumaawa ekurara. Idzi mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzakafukidzwa nebhoni ndiro dzinogara kunyanya muLatin America uye Vanogona kurara kusvika maawa 19 pazuva, kunyanya mhando hombe dzakaita sehofori ye armadillo. Basa ravo guru rinoitika usiku, apo vanoenda kunotsvaka majuru, majuru uye tupembenene tuduku pedyo neburi ravo.
Kusiyana kwe "zvombo" zvavo zvepanyama zvinovabvumira kuti vanzwe vakachengeteka pavanenge vachizorora. Mazhinji armadillos haatombobva pamba kunorara: Vanopedza nguva yakawanda youpenyu hwavo vari mumapako akacherwa ega, kwavanenge vasingatombofaniri kutama kuti vawane zvokudya. Uku kusanganiswa kwemaitiro ehusiku, kuderera kwekuita basa, uye kudzivirira muviri kunoita kuti armadillo ive imwe yemhuka dzinorara zvakanyanya panyika.
Shumba nengwe: zvikara zvinonyanya kurara
Munyika yehadzi, shumba nedindingwe zvinomira pachena semhare dzechokwadi dzekurara. Iye Shumba hono inogona kurara maawa anosvika makumi maviri pazuva., nepo hadzi nemhuru dzinozororawo kwenguva refu, kunyange zvazvo dzichiwanzoshanda zvikuru pakutarisira pakiti kana kuti kutsvaka zvokudya.
Kuneta uku kunokonzerwa nekuti Kuvhima kunoda simba rakawanda zvikuru, ndosaka katsi hombe dzichinyanya kushandisa nguva dzekuzorora pakati pekuvhima. Kana iri ingwe, inogona kurara kusvika 16 maawa zvakananga, kunyanya mushure mekufamba nzendo refu kana kudzivirira ndima yavo.
Muzviitiko zvese izvi, kurara kwakanaka kunokosha pakuchengetedza kugadzikana kwepfungwa, simba remuviri, uye kubatana mumabasa ako ezuva nezuva.
Katsi nembwa: misoro yehope inotichengeta tiri pamwe chete
Pakati pemhuka dzinonyanya kurara pasi pano panewo shamwari mbiri dzinodiwa nevanhu: the katsi yekumba uye imbwa. Makati anogona kurara pakati Maawa mashanu uye matanhatu pazuva, kunyange zvazvo vachiwanzochinjana pakati pekurara kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinodziya, dzakanyarara mumba. Iyi tsika yekurara maawa akawanda inobva kumadzitateguru avo emusango, aida ma reserves simba rekuvhima uye kurarama munzvimbo dzine hutsinye.
El Imbwa Iyewo anomira pakuda kwake kurara; kunyanya kana uine hupenyu hwakanyarara husina kukurudzira kukuru. Zvichienderana nerudzi, zera uye saizi, vanogona kurara pamusoro 12 kusvika ku16 maawa pazuva. Imbwa nembwa dzakura dzinowedzera nhamba idzi. Uyezve, katsi nembwa dzinotsvaga nzvimbo yakanyatsogadzikana uye inodziya mumba yekurara, iyo inotsanangura zvavanoda pamibhedha yakapfava, mapiro, kana makona kwavanogashira chiedza chezuva.
Mamwe makuru ekurara: lemur, opossum uye ferret
Rondedzero yemhuka dzinonyanya kuda kurara dzinosanganisirawo mhuka dzisinganyanyi kuzivikanwa asi dzinonakidza zvakaenzana. Iye lemur, somuenzaniso, imhuka duku inobva kuMadagascar inogona kurara kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemaviri pazuva. Vanogara mumapoka evanhu vanoshingaira uye vanowanzoronga nguva dzavo dzekuzorora kuitira kuti pave nevakuru vanogara vachitarisa boka. Pamusoro pazvo, hadzi dzinodzivirira pwere nokudziputira murudzi rwemurwi, nepo hono dzichimira dzakadzipoteredza kuti dzidziyirwe nedziviriro.
La opossum, marsupial anobva kuAmerica, ariwo pakati pemhuka dzinorara zvikuru, dzine kusvika kumaawa 19 ekurara pazuva. Hupenyu hwayo hwehusiku uye kudya kwe omnivorous kunoita kuti itsvage kuzorora kwakawanda sezvinobvira mukati mezuva. Kune rumwe rutivi, ferret, kunyange zvazvo isina mukurumbira kudarika imbwa kana katsi, inogona kurara pakati pemaawa 12 ne18 pazuva. Kunyangwe ichichinjanisa nguva dzekuita kukuru nekuneta kwenguva refu, maitiro ayo ekurara haana kudzika zvakanyanya pane yedzimwe mhuka: dzimwe nguva inotora maminetsi akati wandei kuti inyatsomuka.
Mhuka dzine atypical kurara tsika
Nepo mhuka zhinji dzichipedza huzhinji hwoupenyu hwadzo dzakarara, dzimwe dzine miitiro yokurara yechienzi zvechokwadi. Somuenzaniso, the orca inogona kupfuura mwedzi isina kurara panguva yekuberekesaand the chinstrap penguin Inokwanisa kurarama yakazorora mu "naps" yemasekonzi mana chete. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, sezvimwe zvipembenene, zvinogona kuramba zvakarara kwemavhiki ekupedzisira, kunyanya kana mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hadzisi mhuka dzose dzinorara zvakafanana. Zvimwe, sedzimwe mhuka dzemumvura, dzinongobvisa imwe hemisphere yehuropi nepo imwe inoramba ichishanda kutarisa kufema uye kusvinura. Dzimwe, dzakaita seshiri dzinotama, dzinotenderera nomunguva pfupi yokurara dzichibhururuka. Iyi inoshamisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuzorora dzinoratidza kusiyana-siyana uye kushamisa kunoita nyika yechisikigo kana tasvika pakurara.
Mhuka imwe neimwe inorara zvakadini, maererano nenyanzvi?
Sayenzi yakakwanisa kuyera, kunyangwe nekuoma, maawa mangani ekurara mamwe emhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa anowana pazuva. Pazasi pane pfupiso pfupi yemavhareji akaunganidzwa muzvinyorwa uye zvidzidzo zvakabvunzwa:
| mhuka | Maawa ekurara zuva nezuva |
|---|---|
| Koala | Maawa 20-22 |
| Kupusa | Maawa 18-20 |
| Bat | Maawa 18-20 |
| Opossum | Maawa 18-19 |
| León | Maawa 18-20 |
| Tigirisi | Maawa 16-17 |
| Armadillo | Maawa 18-19 |
| Lemur | Maawa 15-16 |
| Katsi yekumba | Maawa 14-18 |
| Imbwa | Maawa 12-16 |
Aya maitiro anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenharaunda inogara mhuka, zera rayo kana hutano hwayo. Semuyenzaniso, mhuka diki nedzechikuru dzinowanzorara zvakanyanya, nepo dzichiyamwisa kana kubereka hadzi dzinoderedza zvakanyanya nguva yekuzorora.
Mibvunzo inoda kuziva nezvekurara kwemhuka
Munyaya dzose dzakaongororwa, mibvunzo inofadza inomuka pamusoro pedzimwe mhuka dzine hope kana kuti dziya dzine miitiro inoshamisa. Semuyenzaniso, Ichokwadi here kuti mhungu inorara zvakanyanya? y Ko dormouse inorara yakawanda sei? Kunyange zvazvo mbira ichizivikanwa nokunyura kwadzo munguva yechando, chaizvoizvo haisi pakati pemhuka dzine nguva yakareba kwazvo yokurara zuva nezuva mugore rose. Iyo dormouse, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kuvharika kwemwedzi yakati wandei, asi kunze kwekurara kwayo ipfupi pane iyo yevatambi vambotaurwa.
Nyaya ye shrew ne tupaya inokweverawo pfungwa. Kunyange zvazvo marudzi ose ari maviri anogona kuwana nguva yakareba ye dormancy, haasi nguva dzose kuchengetedza rhythms yakafanana gore rose. Dzimwe mhuka, senge squirrels uye moles, mamwe mazuva ekuita zvakanyanya nemazuva ekuzorora kwechokwadi.