ari mhuka dzesango dzine mwero Ivo vakasiyana-siyana, uye vane hunhu hwakakosha hunovatendera kuti vagare murudzi urwu rwe ecosystem, vamwe vanoshamisira, vamwe vanotyisa uye vamwe vanotishamisa nemaitiro avo anoshamisa uye magadzirirwo, saka tinokukoka iwe kuti udzidze zvakawanda.
Mhuka dzinogara musango rine mwero
Masango anoumba chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvePasi uye, kunyanya, izvo zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama, zvinova izvo zvinotora nzvimbo yakakura yekirasi iyi yepasirese ecosystems. Nekudaro, ivo havagone kuverengerwa semhando imwe yesango, asi mukati mavo, tinogona kuwana marudzi akasiyana emasango anodziya uye ese ane chikamu chakakosha chemasango. Mhando dzeZvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva kuti rudzii rwe mhuka dzine mamiriro ekunze ane mwero iyo inogara mumhoteredzo yatinogara uye masango ane mwero ndechimwe chezvipenyu zvinozivikanwa zvikuru zvinogona kuwanikwa.
Naizvozvo, mune ino positi isu tinoda kukuzivisa iwe nezve marudzi ezvipenyu zvine imba yazvo mazviri uye kuti hupenyu hwakaita sei mumasango ane mwero, tichipa akati wandei mienzaniso yavo, pakati peiyo opossum, kadhinari, elk, grey fox. uye nevamwe vazhinji, saka verenga kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako rweiyi isingakundwe nharaunda yakasikwa uye zvisikwa zvinogona kuwanikwa ipapo.
Sango rine mwero chii?
Sechinhu chekutanga chekuongorora rondedzero ye mhuka dzesango dzine mwero vanogara mumhando iyi yekugara, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzive kuti rudzi urwu rwebiosphere rwakanyatso sanganisirei, nehunhu hwayo uye nenzvimbo dzinofanana chaizvo.
Sango remhando iyi ndiro rinowanikwa munzvimbo dziya dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya panyika yedu, kumativi ose eequator. Asi, sezvatakamboratidza, kune marudzi akati wandei akasiyana eecosystems uye anonyanya kusiyaniswa nerudzi rwe mamiriro ekunze, maruva nemhuka dzesango rinodziya mavari munogara. Muenzaniso weizvi ndewekuti kune masango ari pakati nepakati anoumbwa nemiti inodonha, asi kunewo masango anodziya econiferous.
Mumasango aya, zvakajairika kuti mvura inaye yakawanda, kureva kuti anowanikwa munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura yakawanda. Mavari tembiricha ine mwero nekuti, tinofanira kurangarira, dziri munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze ane mwero pasi pano. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti murudzi urwu rweecosystem mwaka dzakasiyana dzegore dzinonzwa dzakasiyana kwazvo.
Nekuda kwekuti mwaka unoratidza misiyano iyi, kune mhuka dzakawanda dzinotama uye tinozowanawo mhuka dzinopinda munzira yekurara muchando munguva yechando, kunyanya kana kuchitonhora zvakanyanya.
Mhando dzemasango ane mwero
Sezvambotaurwa, kune akati wandei marudzi emasango ane mwero anogona kusiyaniswa nekusiyana kwemamiriro ekunze, ayo asina kumbonyanya kunyanyisa, uye nemhando yemamiriro ekunze, maruva nemhuka. mhuka dzesango dzakadzikama uye maruva arimo. Nokudaro, masango ane mwero anogona kugoverwa sezvinotevera:
sango rine mashizha rine mwero
Ndivo vane miti ine mashizha akafara, uye kune mamwe madiki madiki, ayo anosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze:
- Sango rakanyorova rine deciduous kana aestisilva: inofarira mamiriro ekunze emukondinendi ane hunyoro, ndosaka mvura ichinaya munguva yezhizha asi yakaoma zvakanyanya muchando.
- Sango rakanyorova kana kuti laurisilva: iro rinonziwo sango relaurifolio kana sango rinodziya. Iine mamiriro ekunze emugungwa uye munzvimbo dzine miti iyi mvura inonaya gore rose.
- Sango reMediterranean kana durissilva: sezita raro rinoratidza, aya ndiwo masango ari munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean, ayo akaoma munguva yezhizha asi anonaya munguva yechando.
- Sango reMontane kana nimbosilva: inowanikwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwemamiriro ekunze emakomo uye inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa, kunyangwe nekuda kwehurefu hwayo, mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye kwete anopisa chaizvo.
inodziya coniferous sango
Izvo zvakare zvinogashira zita reanodziya sango re aciculilva kana yakaoma sango re conifers. Ine miti ine acicular, mashizha akaita setsono, uye mamiriro ekunze ayo ane mwando mushoma pane ataurwa pamusoro apa.
Sanganisa musango
Zita rayo rinotiudzawo kuti ine marudzi maviri emiti, ose ane mashizha uye ane deciduous, anomiririrwa ne chestnut kana oak; se evergreen coniferous mashizha, anomiririrwa nepine kana the.
Ndedzipi mhuka idzo dzinogara musango rinodziya
Zvadaro, tichagadzira rondedzero ye mhuka dzesango dzine mwero uye zvinokwanisika kuti iwe unogona kuziva mamwe acho, nekuti mumasango aya munogara nhamba huru yezvipenyu zvinosanganisira zvinoyamwisa zvemarudzi ese kune shiri, zvinokambaira uye amphibians:
- bay lynx
- african caracal
- mitsetse musana weasel
- raccoon imbwa
- Tigirisi
- black muntjac
- Argentine grey gava
- andean fox
- hofori panda
- Jaguar
- Jungle katsi
- Makwai
- makwai echando
- panda shoma
- Grey Fox
- cross gava
- California channel chitsuwa gava
- Katsi yemusango
- asiatic black bear
- Ndakasimudza
- chinese goral
- ingwe katsi
- Makaro
- American jackal
- Red Wolf
- argali
- Puma
- ibex
- pampas deer
- Eurasian lynx
- Iberian lynx
- Omiltemi Rabbit
- volcano tsuro
- Katsoko kanobva kuGomo
- Opossum
- Kuhl's pipistrelle kana light edged bat
- Common Pipistrelle kana Common kana Dwarf Bat
- Endo's pipistrelle
- canary bat
- asian barbastelle
- Bonin Islands inobhururuka gava
- Japanese little horseshoe bat
- Imaizumi horseshoe bat
- rhesus macaque
- barbary ape
- wallabies
- Kangaroos
- Nzou yemuAfrica
- Caucasian squirrel
- Eurasian beaver
- Eurasian tsvuku squirrel
- Squirrel inobhururuka
- refu-tailed field mouse
- mbeva dzine tsoka chena
- Japanese dormouse
- Michoacan pocket gopher
- kadhinari shiri
- American bald eagle
- Turtles (yakasiyana-siyana yezvipenyu)
- Nyoka (zvakasiyana-siyana zvemarudzi)
- Matatya (marudzi akasiyana-siyana)
Hibernation
Humwe hunhu hwe mhuka dzesango dzine mwero ndeyekuti vamwe vanokwanisa kudzidzira dormancy kana dormancy. Isu tinotaura nezvenguva yemwaka wechando umo zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinoderedza basa ravo remuviri, zvichideredza zvakanyanya rhythm yehupenyu hwavo, vanogona kunyange kumisa kukura kwavo nekukura, pakati pezvimwe zviitiko zvehupenyu.
Kune akati wandei marudzi edormancy, maitiro aunozo ziva se hibernation, asi haisiriyo yega, nekuti kune zvakare diapause, aestivation uye brumation. Zvisinei, kune mhuka dziri musango rine mwero dzisingadzidzisi dormancy, asi dzinosarudza kutamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanyanya kukodzera kuwana zvokudya.
Mhuka dzesango rinodziya dzinogara muMexico
Iwe uchaona kuti nhamba yezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinobva musango rine mwero unogara muMexico, nyika megadiverse, asi inonyanya kukosha ndeiyi:
- grey squirrel: Iyi mhando ye squirrels inoratidza jasi regrey uye inowanzowanikwa muAmerica. Chikafu chayo nzungu, tumbuyu, mhodzi nemazai eshiri masikati.
- Armadillo Idzo mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinowanikwa munharaunda yese yeAmerica. Vane nhumbi dzokurwa nadzo dzinoumbwa nemabhonzo akavharidzirwa, ayo avanoshandisa kudzivirira kana zvikara zvichirwiswa.
- Squirrel inobhururuka Imhuri yemakonzo anokwanisa kusenerera, achiratidza rumwe rudzi rwegumbeze pakati pemigumo yawo, kubva pamuti kuenda kune mumwe.
- Puma: Imhuka yerudzi rwekuAmerica, inowanikwa mukondinendi yese, nekuti inokwanisa kuchinjika nyore nyore kunzvimbo itsva dzekugara.
- Nyoka: Ndiyo imwe yenyoka dzine uturu zvakanyanya inogara mumasango anodziya. Chimiro chemusoro chayo hachina kujairika, nekuti chakafanana nemuromo wepfumo, uye imhaka yekuti ine matinji ane chepfu kuseri kwemaziso ayo.
- Hummingbird Ruby-throated: Ndiyo inonyanya hunhu hummingbird muNorth America. Mutsipa waro kana huro ine ruvara rweruby inopenya. Ishiri inokwanisa kufambisa mapapiro ayo nekumhanya kunoshamisa, kanokwana ka53 pasekondi.
- Raccoon: Mhando yemhuka inoyamwisa inozvarwa muAmerica, kunyanya kuchamhembe kwekondinendi. Iine makushe egrey, mashava, machena, uye matema; mhuka iyi ine makwapa matema pamaziso ayo anoita semalenzi.
- Monarch butterfly: Ndiyo imwe yemashavishavi anozivikanwa zvikuru muNorth America. Mapapiro azvo anoratidza patani yeruvara pakati peorenji nedema, izvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Zita racho rinokonzerwa nekupararira kwakaita mhuka uye kukura kwayo.