Zvinoreva uye Kutenda muMhandara yeAssumption
Kutenda kuti Mhandara Maria amai vaJesu Kristu vakatorwa muviri nemweya kudenga pakaguma upenyu hwavo pasi pano, itsika nedzidziso yechechi dzeKaturike, Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox uye kunyange dzimwe chechi dzePurotesitendi dzakadai seAnglican. KuChechi yeKatorike kubva muna Mbudzi 1, 1950 yakatsanangurwa sedzidziso kana kucherechedzwa kwekutenda naPope Pius XII.
Mutambo weKutorwa kweMhandara unopembererwa neChechi yeKatorike kubva muzana ramakore rechitanhatu kuMabvazuva uye kubva muzana ramakore rechinomwe muRome, uye inoumba yekupedzisira yedzidziso dzeMarian dzakagadzwa naPapa, sekureva kwake "Munificentissimus Deus” kureva: Mhandara ndiEvha Mutsva, akabatana uye anozviisa pasi paAdhamu mutsva, vakabatana mukupikisa kwavo muvengi akaipa. Paakakwira kudenga anototora rutivi mumbiri yorumuko rwomwanakomana wake.
Kufungidzira uye Kukwira
Kukwira isimba raJesu Kristu rekukwira kudenga ari ega, ukuwo Kukwidzwa kuri kuita kwekutora mumwe munyaya iyi kuna Maria, sezvo akatorwa naMwari kudenga. Kuvamba misiyano iyi kune chokwadi nemhaka yokuti machechi ePurotesitendi anovhiringidza pfungwa idzi.
Kune ruzivo rwepamutemo rwekushandiswa kwezwi rekuti "Assumption" kubva kumitambo yeEastern Church yezana ramakore rechina mumutambo we "Kurangarira kwaMaria" wakaitwa mukukudza kupinda kweMhandara Maria kuDenga, Muzana ramakore rechitanhatu, mutambo uyu wainzi Dormitio kana kuti "Dormition yaMaria", kurangarira kupera kwerwendo rwepasi pano rweMhandara uye kutora kwake Mhandara kuenda kudenga. Muzana remakore rechinomwe, sangano iri rakashanduka kubva ku "Dormition" kuenda ku "Assumption".
Zvinyorwa pamusoro poKukwira kudenga kwaMaria
Pakati pezana remakore rechina nerechishanu, nyaya dzinofungidzirwa dzakanyorwa umo kufungidzira kwaMaria kwakanga kwatorondedzerwa, pakati payo "evhangeri yekufungidzira" ye "Bhuku raSaint John the Evangelist, Theology" inozivikanwa seyekare muByzantine East. . Iri bhuku nedzimwe nyaya dzeapokirifa dzakatorwa sereferensi yezvimwe zvinyorwa uye makonferensi akasiyana evatauri vekumabvazuva. Zvinyorwa izvi, kuti Chechi yeKaturike yakatora dzidziso yezvouMwari uye pachena kushaikwa kwenhoroondo yemupiro yakafanana.
Kukwira Kudenga kwaMaria Kumadokero
Dzidziso yoKukwira kwaMaria Kumadokero yakatangwa muzana ramakore rechigumi nembiri, pashure pokuoneka kwegwaro racho sezviri pachena rakanyorwa naSaint Augustine the. ad interrogataMuchinyorwa ichi, munyori waro akabvuma fungidziro yomuviri yeMhandara Maria. Vamwe vafundisi vakaita saSaint Thomas Aquinas vakabvumirana naSaint Augustine. Kukura kwakanonoka kwedzidziso yoKukwira Kudenga kwaMaria kwakanga kuri nemhaka youkama hwakaoma hwezvamatongerwe enyika pakati peMadokero neMabvazuva, hwakabatanidzwa munheyo nemitauro yakasiyana.
Muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX Saint Pius V, paakavandudza dzidziso Brevarium Akawedzera mamwe mazwi akadzivirira kufungidzira kwemuviri uye akabvisa zvinyorwa zvaireva dingindira rekufungidzira mubhuku, "Pseudo-Jerome." Mubhuku iri zvaisava nechokwadi kuti Mhandara Maria akanga akwira kudenga aine muviri wake here kana kuti asina, achichengeta chitendero chokuti akanga asina kuchena, nemhaka yeizvi zvakabvunzwa kana kufungidzira kwomuviri kwaipembererwawo pamutambo wacho.
Pamusoro peiri bhuku, bhuku rinonzi Martirologio rakanyorwa nomumongi Usuardo, rakagamuchirwawo zvakanaka zvikuru nevechechi nezvitsauko. Mubhuku iri akarumbidza kungwara kwekereke panguva iyoyo kusada kuziva "nzvimbo iyo kubudikidza nemirairo youmwari yakavigwa tembere yoMweya Mutsvene naIshe wedu Mwari”. Saizvozvowo, Benedict XIV akarangarira dzidziso yoKukwira Kudenga seyorudzidziso, kunyange zvazvo ini naizvozvo ndisingaione sedzidziso.
kutaura kwokutenda
Muna 1946 kuburikidza netsamba Deiparae Virginis Mariae Pope Pius XII akakumbira mvumo yebhishopi kuti aizivise sedzidziso, achiwana chibvumirano chakafanana. Ichi chigumisiro chaitarisirwa mukuona kweidi rokuti kubvira muna 1849, Holy See yakatanga kugamuchira zvikumbiro zvokutanga kubva kumabhishopi nokuda kwokuziviswa kwoKukwira Kudenga kwaMaria sedzidziso yokutenda.
Mubumbiro remapostora Munificentissimus Deus, Rakabudiswa pana November 1, 1950, chiziviso choKukwira Kudenga kweMhandara Maria sedzidziso yokutenda chakaoneka. Vachitaura kuti kuzivisa uku kwaitsigirwa nezvipupuriro zvechitendero, zvitendero zvevafundisi vechechi, pomero dzeMadzibaba naVanachiremba veChechi, uye kubvumirwa kwemabhishopi.
"Mushure mekufungisisa kunoverengeka uye minamato yekukumbira yakasimudzwa kuna Mwari kuti atitungamirire uye ativhenekere kubudikidza neMweya weChokwadi, kumbiri yaMwari Wemasimbaose uyo aive nerupo rwakanyanya uye nerupo kuMhandara Maria, nekuda kwekukudzwa kweMwanakomana wake, Mambo wemadzimambo Nokusingaperi. uye nokusingaperi uye mukundi wechivi nerufu, kuwedzera mbiri yaAmai vamwechete vanoremekedzwa, uye kugutsikana uye mufaro weChechi Tsvene yose.
Nesimba raIshe wedu Jesu Kristu, reVaapostora vakakomborerwa Petro naPauro nevedu, tinozivisa, kuzivisa uye kutsanangura kuva dzidziso yakaziviswa naMwari: Kuti Amai Vasina Kuchena vaMwari, Mhandara yenguva dzose Maria, akapedza nzira yehupenyu hwake hwepasi. , akapinzwa mumuviri nomweya kumbiri yokudenga. November 1 we1950 Apostolic Constitution Munificentissimus Deus”.
Nharo dzeMutsvene Josemaria
Kutorwa kweMhandara Yakachena Mariya ndiko kuvhurwa kwenzira inoenda kumagumo ehumwari, ivimbiso inofadza. Tese tiri vafambi pasi pano, uye Mhandara Maria, Amai Vedu Vese, vakatitangira uye vanotiratidza magumo enzira. Izvi zvinotiyeuchidza kuti zvinobvira kuisvika, kana takatendeka kudzidziso dzaMwari, tichaisvika. Kune Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa, kunze kwekuva muenzaniso wedu, rubatsiro rwevaKristu.
Maererano neFriends of God, 276…Kubata pamuviri kwaMariya ndiko kwakabva nyasha dzose dzinomushongedza. Nekuda kweizvi aive asina kuchena uye azere nenyasha, aigara ari mhandara uye akatorwa akakwidzwa kudenga mumuviri nemweya. Akanzi Mambokadzi wezvisikwa zvose, pamusoro pengirozi nevatsvene. Pamusoro pake, Mwari chete. Nokuti ndiye amai vaMwari, ane rukudzo rusingaperi, kubva pane zvakanaka zvisingaperi zvinova Mwari. Muhupenyu isu tichaongorora zvakadzika zvakakwana mune ichi chakavanzika chisingatsananguriki; Kutenda kwedu kuna Amai vedu kunopera.
Mabiko oKukwira kudenga kwaMaria
Sechiratidzo chekuzvipira kwavo uye rutendo munyika dzakasiyana dzekuMadokero eKatorike vanopemberera Mutambo weKukwira Kudenga kwaMaria muna Nyamavhuvhu 15, vanotova nezuva rekuzorora kuti vapinde zviitiko zvechirangaridzo, asi zvinogona kuonekwa semune dzimwe nyika Munzvimbo. uko mutambo unoitwa, mitambo inotanga pakati pevhiki kana kusvika kumasvondo maviri zvisati zvaitika, kuita mitambo yakawanda muzita reKutorwa kwaAmai Vedu Vekudenga.
Ndiye musande wePrimate Archdiocese yeMexico uye vanorangarira Kutorwa kwaMaria musi wa15 Nyamavhuvhu. Archbishopric mukuru weMexico anoipemberera kuburikidza neMisa Tsvene nevapirisita vayo vese nemadhikoni uye vatendi veMexico. Kune rumwe rutivi, muguta realteña reJalostotitlán, Jalisco, muMexico, muchechi yavanomunamata, vanochengeta mutambo wavo pakati paJuly 31 naAugust 15.
Pakati pe1st ne15th yaAugust, rwendo rweAsunción runoitwa mudunhu reAguascaliente, umo mafambiro kubva kumakereke akasiyana kuenda kukereke yehurumende anoitwa. Pazuva roKukwidzwa kweMhandara, mu Chibvumirano Chepamutemo yeSpanish Episcopal Conference, kutsaurirwa kuviri kwaMarian kunoratidzwa, zvinoti: "Mai Vedu veMadzimambo", "Patron weSeville" uye weArchdiocese yeSeville uye Yedu Mukadzi weKupa, muDiocese yeAsidonia-Jerez.
Kunyanya pamhenderekedzo yeValencian nedzimwe paramende muSpain, dzinenge makereke ese anayo sekereke yavo huru. Zuva rakasarudzwa kurangarira ndiGunyana 8, mutambo weKuzvarwa kweMhandara, pazuva iro vanorangarirawo Mhandara dzadzo, kunyanya avo vasina kuwanikwa nenzira inoshamisa. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 15, anopembererwa kwevhiki yekuve Patron Saint weMiraflores de la Sierra, Madrid.
Muguta reLeón, Nicaragua, Kukwira Kudenga kwaMariya kunoyeukwa musi waAugust 14 Kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi15, mutambo we“La Gritería de Penitencia” kana kuti “La Gritería Chiquita” wave uchiitwa. Manheru asati apemberera, musi waAugust 15, vanhu vanoshanyira maatari akaiswa mumakamuri ekugara uye mavharanda emisha yavo, vachidanidzira, "Ndiani ari kukonzera mufaro wakadaro? Kufungidzira kwaMaria! ", uye vachipa zvihwitsi. Mumaguta eLeón, Granada, Juigalpa, uye Ocotal, August XNUMX izuva rokumbozorora.
Mhemberero muMidiki Basilica yeSanta María de Elche
MuBasilica iyi, mhemberero dzeKutorwa kwaMaria dzinoyeukwa gore rega rega, nebasa remitambo yemitambo umo dzimwe tsika dzinobva kungano dzeapokirifa dzinomiririrwa. Mugore ra1632, bhuku rinonzi The Mystery of Elche (Chakavanzika cheElx), Yakanga yakanyatsozivikanwa neUrban III kuburikidza neBull iyo yakaparadzirwa nekurambidzwa kwekuita mabasa emitambo mukati memakereke, ayo akanga aiswa neDare reTrent.
Pamusoro peizvi, muna 1931 basa iri, El Misterio de Elche, rakasarudzwa seNational Monument neHurumende yeChipiri Spanish Republic. Saizvozvo, muna Chivabvu 18, 2001, yakanzi Hunyanzvi hweOral uye Intangible Heritage of Humanity neUNESCO.
Chakavanzika cheMusango Jungle
Mumwe mupiro wemitambo yechitendero chekare mukurangarira Kukwira kweMhandara Maria Chakavanzika cheMusango Jungle (Misterio de la Selva del Camp), iyo, seChakavanzika cheElche, ndiwo maviri ekare echisakaramende mabasa akachengetedzwa mukondinendi yeEurope. Ichi Chakavanzika cheSango chakawanikwa nemunyori wenhoroondo Joan Pié i Faidella pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinyorwa muzana ramakore rechigumi nemana, mu Historical Archive yeArchdiocese yeTarragona.
MuChakavanzika cheSelva del Camp, rufu, kuvigwa, kumuka uye kutorwa kwaMaria kudenga zvinomiririrwa. Izvo zvave zvichiitwa nguva dzose kubvira 1980 muparamende yeSant Andreu muna Nyamavhuvhu 14 na15. Takagamuchira Kutaurwa Kwenyika Kwekuzivikanwa Kwetsika kune yakanakisa hunyanzvi chirongwa. Yakaitwa muTarragona, Elche, Roma neJerusarema.
Mukadzi Wedu weAssumption Patron Mutsvene weSerradilla
Muna 1749 sangano revarimi vetaundi reCáceres, rakakumbira muvezi Luis Salvador Carmona, kuti aite chivezwa chakaisvonaka chinozivikanwa munharaunda yacho saMai Vedu kana kuti Mhandara yeVana, nokuda kwokuva namakerubhi gumi. Ichi chivezwa chinopfuudza kupenga kusinganzwisisike kweAssumption nekuva nengirozi gumi dzinosimudza mhandara kuenda kudenga, inomiririra kwazvo art yebaroque, pamwe neatari pairi. Yakadzorerwa muna 10.
Ndiye musande wetaundi uye weNuestra Señora de la Asunción Parish Church, chivezwa ichi chine korona yesirivha yakatenderera ine matombo anokosha anopfuura makumi mashanu nenhanhatu, angave madhaimondi, marubhi nemamaradhi, pamusoro peizvi ane mhete dzegoridhe dzinopenya. , yechinyakare yezvipfeko zvedunhu reSerradillana. Mhemberero inoitika muna Nyamavhuvhu 56 uye vanoirangarira nemanovenas anotanga pa15th pa5: 21 p.m., kusvika 00, pakupera kweNovena, ita mupiro wemaruva.
Pamutambo iwoyo vanotanga kuimba Rosaries yeAurora kutanga na6:00 a.m. Ndichifamba mumigwagwa mikuru yetaundi, izvi zvinoitwa neMugovera kubva kuNovena kuenda kuMhandara. Anoiimba zuva rakatangira bato musi waNyamavhuvhu 14, uye muna Nyamavhuvhu 15 na9:00 am misa, uye na12:00 masikati pamusangano mukuru, masikati kupihwa kwechinyakare kunoitwa uye manheru kutamba uye verbena mu. iyo Plaza de la Constitución. tsamba ya Rosary ye Aurora, yemunyori asingazivikanwe ndeiyi inotevera:
«Makerubhi anobwinya, akusimudze korona yamambokadzi, iyo yakakumirira iwe paunosvika.
Nomwanasikana wakasanangurwa, namai nomukadzi, mambo wokudenga achakupfekedzai korona.
“Amai kubudikidza nekufungidzira kwenyu kunobwinya, Tinokutendai neFERVOR,
ZVECHIEDZA CHAKO CHAKASHANDISA TIratidze KUpenya”
Chipfeko chemwedzi, chakakomberedzwa nenyeredzi, nemaoko ehumwari ndingada kuruka.
Vanhu vanoda, maruva avo akanaka kwazvo nemoyo yavo, vanokupa paatari yako.
AMAI MUKUFUNGA KWAKO…'
SaMai vanotapira munonyaradza vakasuruvara, Uye muri utiziro hwomutadzi.
Ropafadzai vanhu ava, vamakasarudza, muchitungidza moto wenyu werudo mumweya yavo.
AMAI MUKUFUNGA KWAKO…'
Kana varimi veguta iri rakazvininipisa, amai vakanaka kudaro, vaida kuva,
Makadyara mhodzi mumwoyo yavo, Iyo yorudo rwoumwari, yakakwanisa kubudirira.
AMAI mukufungidzira kwenyu kunobwinya, TINOKUKUMIRAI NEFERVOR;
ZVECHIEDZA CHAKO CHAKASHANDISA TIratidze KUpenya."
Mhandara yeAssumption muCutervo muPeru
Kuremekedzwa kweMhandara yeAssumption muCutervo kwakabatana zvikuru nekutanga kweevhangeri yePeru neLatin America musi waOctober 10, 1562. Maererano neDzidziso uye Dunhu reCutervo rakavambwa naBaba Juan Ramirez, musi waNyamavhuvhu 15. 1560, ine zita reKutorwa kweMhandara.
Muchikamu chekutanga chehama chakaitwa muna Kukadzi 17, 1687, nekuda kwekushingaira kwaBaba José Carceller Galindo, avo vaida kupa runako pakuremekedzwa kwemufananidzo weMhandara yeAssumption, vakanyora izvo zvakaunzwa kuna meordomo wekutanga. yeMhandara Juan Cubas, iyo yaisanganisira madhirezi mana, korona yesirivha uye zvishongo zvakasiyana. Panguva ino, basa iri rinoitwa nevatariri nhanhatu dzinodaidzwa kuti hama dzegore uye humwe hukama hunonzi "Medium Year".
Mutambo weMhandara yeAssumption unoitika muCutervo, pakati paNyamavhuvhu 1 wegore rega rega kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 17, zuva guru remutambo ndiNyamavhuvhu 15. Mukati memakore makumi mana ekutanga ezana ramakore rechi40, mutambo wekuremekedza weKutorwa kweMhandara wakasvika pakukwirira kukuru, uchizivikanwa semutambo weDunhu uye kunyangwe weNyika. Muchikamu, yakawanikwa nekuda kwenzvimbo yeCutervo, izvo zvakaita kuti ive danho rinosungirwa kuti vagari veAmazon vasvike kumahombekombe.
Parizvino, mutambo uyu iCultural Historical Heritage yeProvince, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mabiko eMhandara yeAssumption anosvika vafambi nevashambadzi vakawanda kubva kumataundi akapoteredza nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika nekuda kwekukosha kwechinyakare kweizvi. mhemberero muPeru. Mukuwedzera, mutambo uyu wakapfuura miganhu uye vanouya kuzokudza Mhandara kubva kune dzimwe nyika.
Patron Mutsvene weParaguay
Akanga ari musande wekutanga weParaguay, nyika yakaberekerwa muusungwa hwake uye nokudaro zita reguta rayo guru, Asunción de Nuestra Señora, rakavambwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 15, 1537. guta kana Mukundi sekumudana kwavanomuitawo, kuzoshandura zita rake kuti rive razvino reAsumption of Our Lady.
Munguva yezviito zvekurangarira, vatendi vanotora chikamu mumisa mune chero temberi yeguta iri pasi pezita iri, kana chero chavanoda. Panguva yemhemberero vanoita maequine parades uye mudungwe wemugungwa ne sphinx yeMhandara inobuda kubva kuArsenal yeParaguayan Navy, mudungwe uyu wemugungwa unoyambuka Rwizi rweParaguay, uchidzika muPuerto Asunción uye kubva pano mudungwe unoenda nenyika kuenda kugungwa. Metropolitan Cathedral.
Mutambo weMhandara muNicaragua
Ndiye musande weguta reJuigalpa muNicaragua uye mhemberero dzeVirgen de la Asunción, dzinopembererwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 15, guta iri rakachengetedzwa nemutendi waro kwemakore mazana mana. Munguva yemhemberero dzevatsvene kune zviitiko zvechitendero, midungwe, mambakwedza, kuvhurwa kwemafirework, mapato, mabhuru, maequestrian parade, kurwa kwenzombe, mafaro uye mitambo yetsika.
Nossa Senhora d'Assunção muCabo Frio, Brazil
MuBrazil, mugore re1615, nekuraira kwaMambo João V, Chechi yeMukadzi Wedu weAssumption yakavakwa, mune imwe nzvimbo yakazonzi Cabo Frio, uye kubva pakuvakwa uku guta rakavambwa. Chechi yambotaurwa ine maitiro evaJesuit, ane maatari emhando yebaroque, muatari huru pane mufananidzo we Our Lady of the Assumption, wakasimudzwa zvakanyanya mumatanda akavezwa muLisbon, Portugal. Mhemberero yavo mukukudza Mhandara inoitwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 15 uye mudungwe, makonzati nemitambo yegastronomic inoitwa.
Mukadzi Wedu weAssumption muGuatemala
Guta reNuevo Sébaco de la Asunción rakavambwa navapukunyuki vamafashamo ayo guta romunguva yakapfuura reSébaco rakatambura uye iro rakaitika zuva risati rasvika Kukwira Kudenga kweMhandara Maria pausiku hwaAugust 14, 1833. Kwakaitika apo vakapukunyuka veMhandara guta rekare reSantiago de Sébaco, vakaona chiedza chiri kure apo vakanga vachikumbira Mai vaMwari nokuda kwoupenyu hwavo.
Vachidavira kuti chakanga chiri chiratidzo, vakamutevera parwendo rwokunamata nomufananidzo weMhandara yoKukwira Kudenga, kuchikomo chine matombo uko chiedza chakanyangarika, uye vakavaka tembere youkuru hwakafanana netembere yekare yeSantiago de Sébaco.
Temberi yekare yakanga yavakwa kumahombekombe kweRwizi rweViejo, mutaundi rekare reCihuatl Coatl. Guta reSantiago de Sébaco raive guta guru reCorregimiento de Chontales (General Captaincy weGuatemala) panguva yekoloni.
New Guatemala yeAssumption
Zita repamutemo reGuatemala rinonzi Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, iri zita rakapiwa kuguta guru apo guta guru reGuatemala, raimbonzi Humambo hweGuatemala, rakachinjwa kuva mupata waive nezita reHermitage kana kuti Mhou, iro. yakatsaurirwa kuMhandara yoKukwira Kwedenga. Kubva mukoroni mitambo kusvikira nhasi, mutambo wavo unopembererwa munzvimbo inonzi Hipodromo del Norte, inotanga pana Nyamavhuvhu 1 nemimwe mitambo uye kufora kwechifananidzo cheKukwira Kudenga kwaMariya.
Patron Mutsvene weChacas muPeru
Mupurovhinzi yeAsunción kubvira muna 1710 inoyeukwa nenzira yemabiko muSan José de Mushojmarca yapera hacienda uye inopembererwa muChacas kubvira muna 1755. Vaya vari kutungamira kupemberera imhuri dzinonzi “vakuru” uye vanobatanidzwa nzira yokuzvidira. Izvi zvinobatsirwa ne "guellis", ishamwari uye vanozivana vemhuri idzi.
Aya ma "guellis" anobatsira kubhadhara mari yemhemberero, kupa zvipo, kudya, kana kuti chikamu chevashandi vekugadzirira kwekupemberera zuva rakapfuura uye zuva rekupemberera. Mhemberero idzi dzinoitika kubva Nyamavhuvhu 13 kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 22, mukati mehusiku hushanu hwose pane mafirework, mijaho yeribhoni uye mabhuru.
Mhandara yeAssumption muPuerto Rico
Muguta reCayey, Puerto Rico, maneja, akabatana nechechi, ane basa rekuita mhemberero dzevatsvene dzeAssumption of Mary kwemazuva gumi. Mhemberero idzi dzinofarirwa zvikuru nevanhu vanopinda zviitiko zvakarongwa, senge misara, mudungwe, kuenda kunoona nekunzwa mapoka emimhanzi, chikafu chechinyakare chinopihwa, matumba ekutengesa nemakwikwi, uye zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvePuerto Rican.
Patron Saint wenharaunda yePaleca muSan Salvador
Pakati paNyamavhuvhu 7 na15, kupembererwa kwemutambo weKutorwa kweMhandara kunoitwa munharaunda yePaleca munharaunda yeCiudad Delgado muSan Salvador. Izvi zvinonzi "Novena mukukudza Mhandara Maria", mune iyi novena masasi uye serenades inoitwa mukukudza Mhandara. Musi waAugust 14, "Eve of the Assumption" inomutswa, ine misa uye kufora nemufananidzo we Our Lady of the Assumption mumigwagwa yenharaunda yePaleca. Nyamavhuvhu 15 inopembererwa nekushanya kweachibhishopi kana bhishopi wearchdiocese yeSalvador.
Mhemberero muIzalco, Sonsonate
Kumadokero kweEl Salvador kune maneja weIzalco mudhipatimendi reSonsonate. Munzvimbo iyo nharaunda “yekumusha” yakanga yavakwa munguva dziri kure, guta rakagadzirwa iro mutsigiri wake ari Mhandara Yokukwira Kudenga uye, gore negore mumwedzi waAugust, mitambo yaro inoitwa.
Mhandara yeAssumption muMexico
MuCupilco temberi yakavakwa mukukudza Mhandara yeKudenga, mushure megore 1638 Mhandara yeKudenga yakazviratidza kune vamwe vabati vehove vanozvininipisa pamhenderekedzo yeBarra de Tupilco, Paraiso muTabasco, uye ipapo ava Vakaronga rwendo rwekuenda kunzvimbo tsvene. enda kunzvimbo yekwakabva Mhandara.
Vakatevera mufananidzo weMhandara uye vakaziva kuti waifamba mukati meusiku, nguva dzose wakatarisa kuchamhembe mukuona kwaikoku, vaitora mufananidzo weMhandara vachienda nawo kune dzimwe nzanga uye usiku humwe nohumwe Mhandara yaifamba yakatarisana neimwe nzira. Kusvikira vasvika kuguta Cupilco, apo Mhandara yakamira kufamba, saka vabati vehove vakavaka temberi mukukudzwa kwake.
Gore riri rose mutaundi reCupilco muruwa rweTabasco, Mexico, vanoenda neMhandara yoKukwira Kudenga kumitambo mukurangarira musande wavo anochengeta pana May 18 uye muna August kuvambira May 15 kusvikira ku25. August. Mhemberero idzi dzinotungamirwa naBhishopi weTabasco kana mumiriri wezvimwe chetezvo. Mugore ra1990 Hutsvene Hwake John Paul II akakudza mufananidzo uyu uye akaita kugadzwa sePatroni wedunhu reTabasco.
Patron Saint weTacotalpa muMexico
Muguta reTacotalpa muTabasco, Mexico musi waNyamavhuvhu 15, pamberi paBhishopi weTabasco kana mumiriri wake, zviito zvinoyera zvinoitwa mukurangarira zuva roKukwira Kudenga kwaMaria Nomudenga uyewo nokuda kwokuva Mutendi weguta iroro. . Vachikurudzirwa neizvi, mhomho inoitwa, mudungwe mumigwagwa yakasiyana-siyana yeguta uye vatendi vanounza zvipo zvavo, mutambo wemanisipala unoitwawo.
Fiests muPuebla, Mexico
Mutaundi reTeziutlán mudunhu rePuebla, Mexico, mabiko ekukudza Kutorwa kweMhandara Maria anotanga pakupera kwaChikunguru. Mhemberero idzi dzinoguma nehusiku hwaNyamavhuvhu 15, mushure mekuratidza mitambo yemitambo yemuno zuva rese.
Patron Saint weOruro muBolivia
Pamabiko ekurangarira Mai Wedu weKutorwa kwaMaria, kutanga muna Nyamavhuvhu 1, munamato werozari unotanga uye misa inoitwa mukukudzwa kwake kwemazuva gumi nemashanu, uye muna Nyamavhuvhu 15, mudungwe uye kudzokorora. yerozari mhenyu sezvavanoenda parwendo rwokupinda mumigwagwa yakasiyana-siyana yeguta. The Assumption of Mary ndiye musande weDhipatimendi reOruro muBolivia uye zuva rake rinopembererwa muparamende yeNuestra Señora de Asunción "La Catedral" muguta reOruro.
Uchapupu hwemuBhaibheri hwekukwira kudenga kwaMaria
Mubhaibheri mune humbowo hwakajeka hwezvinoreva fungidziro yeMutsvene Mutsvene Mhandara Maria, izvi zvinocherechedzwa kana paine ruzivo rwebhaibheri rwendima dzaro dzakasiyana.
Ndianiko uyo anokwira achibva kurenje, akasendamira pamudiwa wake? Mubvunzo uyu unoreva mukadzi anouya kubva kurenje nemudiwa wake uye zvinogoneka kuti uyu mubvunzo une chekuita neMhandara Yakaropafadzwa Mariya?
Muchikamu chinobva kuSan Pedro Damiano tinoverenga: “Mambokadzi uyo akaonekwa nevanasikana veZioni, akati akaropafadzwa kwazvo. Mamwe anosimuka nhasi kubva mugwenga, kureva, kubva munyika, akakwidziridzwa kusvika pahukuru hwechigaro cheumambo » Vachinongedzerazve kuRwiyo 8,5:2 , pano vanoshandisa shoko rakashandurwa kubva mushoko rechiHebheru rokuti kukwira, uye shoko rimwe chetero rinoshandiswa pana 2 Madzimambo 11:8 kurondedzera kukwira kwaEria kudenga. Nemamwe manzwi, uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wemubhaibheri wekunzwisisa muna Rwiyo 5:XNUMX Mariya sekutorwa kwaakaitwa kudenga.
Renje rakafanana nenyika kuna Mutsvene Peter Damiano, sezviri pachena izvi zvakadaro muchiedza cheBhaibheri, sezvinotsanangurwa: Eria anotizira kurenje muna 1 Madzimambo 19:4-16 nokuti kuna Eria uku ndiko utiziro munyika. nyika yaunonzwa wakachengetedzwa. Zvakare muna Mateo 4:1-11 inocherechedzwa senzvimbo yekusangana naMwari.
Muna Zvakazarurwa 12:6. "Mukadzi akatizira kurenje, uko Mwari akanga amugadzirira nzvimbo, kuti vamuriritirapo mazuva chiuru namazana maviri namakumi matanhatu." Muna Zvakazarurwa 12:14. “Asi mukadzi akapiwa mapapiro maviri makuru egondo, kuti abhururukire kunzvimbo yake kurenje, kure nenyoka, . . . kana mukadzi akatizira kurenje kuti achengetedzwe naMwari iyo inokwira yakazendamira pamudiwa wake, zviri pachena kuti inosimuka kubva pasi kuenda kuKubwinya kwaMwari.
Muchikamu chaZvakazarurwa 12:1 zvinofadza kuona izwi rechiito rakashandurwa kubva muchiHebheru kuenda kuSpanish rinoreva kuti “kugadzirira” izwi rechiito iri rinoshandiswa zvikuru mumabhuku anorondedzera chokwadi chemagumo icho Mwari akagadzirira vakatendeka vake: “asi icho chokugara Kurudyi kwangu kana kuruboshwe rwangu, handisini ndinopa, asi ndichapiwa avo vakazvigadzirirwa” (Mako 10:40).
Muna Pisarema 45:9 Vakunda vemadzimambo vari pakati pevanokudzwa; vahosi vamire kuruoko rwenyu rworudyi nendarama inobva Ofiri; MuTestamente Yekare yemubhaibheri, kana vachitaura nezvaamai vaMambo, ndivo vaaiziva saMambokadzi Amai kana kuti Gebirah.
MuTesitamende yekare munoonekwa vanaamai vakati wandei veMadzimambo vaive Mambokadzi, vakaita saBhatishebha (1 Madzimambo 2,19:13), amai vaJekonia muna (Jer 18:29,2) naJeremiya 2:10,13. Ndizvo zvakaitawo amai vaAhazia muna XNUMX Madzimambo XNUMX:XNUMX. Izvi zvinoita kuti tibvunze kuti, sei Mariya asingave Mambokadzi kunyange zvazvo zvichizivikanwa kuti ane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvokuva Mambokadzi, zvichinzi ndiye amai vaMambo weMadzimambo uye Ishe wemadzishe.
Pakuhwirudzura ndima dzakasiyana-siyana dzePisarema 45 , rinova Pisarema ramesia rinoshandisirwa Kristu, tinogona kuwana mune idzi: Pisarema 45:6 . Chigaro chenyu choushe, imi Mwari, chiripo nokusingaperi-peri; tsvimbo yokururamisira itsvimbo youshe hwenyu. Pisarema 45:7 . Makada kururamisira uye mukavenga kusarurama; naizvozvo Mwari, iye Mwari wenyu, wakakuzodzai namafuta emufaro kupfuura shamwari dzenyu. Pisarema 45:8 . Mura, negavakava nekasia zvinofema nguo dzako dzose; kubva pamuzinda wenyanga dzenzou vanokusika patsva.
Kana Pisarema 45 richishandiswa kuna Kristu, ndima 6 ne7, izvi zvinoreva kuti zvamazvirokwazvo mambokadzi ndiamai vake uye ari kuruoko rworudyi rwaKristu. Sezvo Kristu akakwira kudenga, ipapo chigaro cheushe chaamai vake Mhandara chaizofanirawo kuva, kuruoko rwerudyi rwemwanakomana wavo Jesu Kristu achitora nzvimbo yakasarudzika maererano nevamwe vari vaKristu.
Muna Zvakazarurwa 12:1. Ipapo kudenga kwakavonekwa chiratidzo chikuru ichi: Mukadzi, akaputirwa nezuva nezuva, akaita senguvo, nomwedzi uri pasi petsoka dzake, nekorona yenyeredzi gumi nembiri pamusoro wake. Iyi ndiyo rondedzero iyo muapostora Johane aiva nayo, umo iye anoona mukadzi akagwinya uye nokuda kwaikoku anorondedzera iye, uyo ari kukwira kudenga. Kana akanga asina muviri wenyama waakauya kuzoona muchiratidzo chake, nei aizofanira kutaura nezvaanotakura mumusoro make nomutsoka dzake?
Chimwe chiratidzo chechiratidzo ichi ndechekuti "akafukidzwa nezuva" anogona kushandurwa seakapfeka, akafukidzwa, akafukidzwa. Nokuda kwezvinoita kuti tiongorore ndima dzeBhaibheri dzinotevera, dzinoti: Mateu 13:43 . Ipapo vaya vanoita zvinorayirwa naMwari vachapenya sezuva muumambo hwaBaba vavo. Kana une nzeve, teerera;
VaFiripi 3:20-21 . 20 Asi isu tiri vagari vekudenga, uye takamirira kuti Muponesi auye kubva kudenga. 21 Achashandura miviri yedu inosuwa, kuti ifanane nomuviri wake wokubwinya. Uye achazviita nokuda kwesimba rimwe chetero raanaro rokutonga zvinhu zvose.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti yakafukidzwa nezuva, inogona kureva kuchinjika kwemuviri wake, kune muviri une mbiri mudenga, unopenya uye unopenya. Kupenya uku kunoreva nyasha dzaMwari dzakadururirwa kune avo vakatendeka kudzidziso dzayo, uye nenyaya yaMaria, kuti aive azere neNyasha uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi anopenya sezuva.
Muna Zvakazarurwa 11:19 Ipapo temberi yaMwari iri kudenga yakazarurwa, uye bhokisi resungano yake rakaonekwa mutemberi. Ipapo kwakava nemheni, mubvumo, nokutinhira, nokudengenyeka kwenyika, nechimvuramabwe chikuru. Ndima iyi inobatana na12:1 apo Johani anoratidzwa mukadzi akapenya achikwira kudenga, nokuti vara rokuti “Y” rinoreva Areka yaMwari iri kudenga uye Areka iyoyo mukadzi anoonekwa kudenga. Zvinofanira kujekeswa kuti Areka iyi haisi Areka yeTestamente Yekare.
Zvino kana mawanda nokuwanda panyika namazuva iwayo, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, havangazoti, Areka yesungano yaJehovha; Hazvizouyi mundangariro dzavo, kana kuzozvirangarira, kana kuzoitwa zvakare. Nenguva iyo vachatumidza Jerusaremu chigaro choushe chaJehovha; marudzi ose achauya kwachiri nezita raJehovha paJerusaremu; uye havachazoteveri kuoma kwemwoyo yavo yakaipa. ( Jer 3,16:17-XNUMX )
Mundima yapfuura, muporofita Jeremia akananga mukutaura kuti hakuna munhu acharangarira Areka yeChibvumirano, achipfuura mukukanganisika, nekuti havazoitumidza zita kana kuipotsa. Izvi imhaka yokuti pachava nesungano itsva, seizvo Jeremia anodudza muna 31:31 , sezvo pachava neareka itsva yesungano. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Areka ndicho chinhu chakakurumbira zvikuru muna Israeri sezvo maiva nemana netsvimbo yaAroni ( VaH. 9:4 ), musungano itsva, chingwa chakabva kudenga, uye Mupristi Mukuru achava Kristu.
Muna Johane 6:51. Ini pachangu ndini chingwa chipenyu chakaburuka kubva kudenga; ani naani anodya chingwa ichi achararama nokusingaperi. Chingwa chandichapa muviri wangu pachangu. Ndichahupa upenyu hwenyika. VaHebheru 5:1-10 . Chingwa ichocho chichapiwa vanhu vane urombo nokuda kwezvivi zvavo uye chichapiwa nevakasarudzwa naMwari kuHupirisita, uyu achava mumiriri wevatendi pamberi paMwari. Muna Ruka 1:28-33 inorondedzera kubata pamuviri kwaMaria kwomwanakomana waMwari uye kuti akanga ari mudumbu make kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe (areka itsva), uyu ari iye mukadzi Johane anonongedzera kwaari muchiratidzo chake.
Muna Ruka. 1:37-47. Inoverenga kuti Maria akave sei muKristu wekutanga, uye wekutanga kugamuchira Mweya Mutsvene, rini 35 Ngirozi inomupindura kuti: Mweya Mutsvene uchauya pamusoro pako, uye simba roWokumusoro-soro richakukomberedza segore. Naizvozvo, mwana achazvarwa achatsaurwa kuna Mwari uye achanzi Mwanakomana waMwari… wokutanga kunzi Mutsvene uye Akaropafadzwa (Ruka 1:42-48) mupi wenyasha wokutanga (Ruka 1,39:41-1,38); wokutanga akatendeka ( Ruka 2:5 ); muevhangeri wokutanga ( Johane 2:1 ); wekutanga anokumbira Kristu kuti aratidze simba rake (Johani 5:XNUMX-XNUMX).
Nezvese izvi tinogona kutaura kuti Maria anoumba chibereko chekutanga, uye nekudaro aifanira kumutswa pamberi pe "goho" kana "avo vari vaKristu", kusati kwauya kwechipiri, Maria aifanira kumutswa, uye aive, kubudikidza. vachikwidzwa kudenga.
Ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve dzidziso yechiKristu yeKatorike mune zvinotevera zvinyorwa:
