Parizvino kune dhata rekufarira kukuru iro rinogona kutiratidza kuti mapuraneti esolar system yedu angave anoshamisa sei. Zvisinei, nhasi ndichataura zvinoshamisa kuda kuziva nezve mercury, vatarise
Zvimwe zvezvishuwo zve mercury ndezvi:
1. Mercury inyika diki pane ese muSolar System
Mercury Ndiyo pasi diki pane ese muSolar System. Ingori makiromita 4879 padivi peequator yayo. Saizvozvowo, haigoni kuenzaniswa neyePasi, iyo ine hupamhi hwemakiromita 12.742. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kuda kuziva nezve solar system panzvimbo yedu.
2. Nhoroondo pfupi yemercury
La orbit Mercury iri pedyo neZuva zvokuti zvakaoma kuiona kubva pasi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero prehistoric astronomers haana kumbotarisa pasi. Kuonekwa kubva kuPasi, Mercury haina kumbobvira yawanikwa kure neZuva mudenga. Nekuda kwekupenya kweZuva, Mercury inogona kungoonekwa manheru.
Nenzira iyi, Timocharis ndiye akatanga kuona Mercury mugore ra265 BC Dzimwe nyanzvi dzenyeredzi dzekare dzakasangana neMercury dzinosanganisira Zupus (1693), uyo akadzidzawo zvakafanana kutenderera kwemhepo. pasi.
Nokuti zvakanga zvakaoma kuona, kubva Pasi, zvimwe zvinhu zviri pamusoro penyika zvichitaurwa, hazvina kusvika kuma60, apo nyanzvi dzakagadzira hurefu hwakakodzera hwezuva repasi paaxis yayo pachayo (59 Earth days). Izvi zvakaratidzawo kuti kugara kwezuva negore reMercury kwakafanana. Unogonawo kufarira: 14 Hunhu hwePLANET MERCURY HUCHAKUTAPA
3. Mercury haisi iyo inopisa nyika
Chimwe chezvishuwo zveMercury ndechekuti ndiyo nyika iri padyo kune Sol, asi haina kudziya zvakanyanya. Tembiricha munzvimbo inovhenekerwa neZuva inogona kusvika 430ºC. Asi sezvo pasi redu risina mhepo inodzikamisa kupisa uku, tembiricha manheru muchadenga vanogona kudzika kusvika -170ºC.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Venus, ine makore gobvu akarongwa kunyanya nesulfur dioxide uye sulfuric acid iyo inofadza greenhouse effect. Nemamwe manzwi, vanochengeta kupisa kuri pamusoro penyika, vachiwana avhareji yetembiricha ye464ºC. Tembiricha yepasi haimbodonhe pasi pe400ºC, izvo zvinoita kuti ive pasi rinopisa zvakanyanya muSolar System.
4. Nyika yechipiri inodziya
Sezvandambotaura, chimwe chezvishuwo zveMercury ndechekuti munhu angatarisira kuti, iri padyo neZuva, yaizowana mubairo wekutanga mukupisa kwakanyanya. Zvakadaro, ingori nyika yechipiri inopisa zvakanyanya, sezvo Venus achiirova kusvika papodium. Chii chinoitika ndechekuti divi reMercury rakatarisana ne Sol, chaizvoizvo, inoratidza tembiricha yakakwira kusvika 427 °C, asi zvakapesana, yakaderera se -173 °C. Panguva imwecheteyo, Mercury haina mhepo inobvumira kuti igadzirise tembiricha.
5. Nyika yechipiri yakaomesesa
Chimwe chezvishuwo zve mercury ndechekuti kunyangwe iri imwe ye mapuraneti diki, ine huremu hwepamusoro, zvichiita kuti ive nyika yechipiri mukobvu muSolar System, mushure mePasi. Sezvo ichinyanya kuumbwa nedombo uye heavy metals, cubic centimita imwe neimwe ine 5,4 magiramu ezvakaoma. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve simba rinokwevera pasi reJupiter, kune ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pemamwe mapuraneti mumhepo yezuva.
6. Mercury's core yakanyungudutswa
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, masayendisiti akasvika pakuratidza kuti musimboti we Mercury yanyunguduka Kazhinji nuclei yemapuraneti madiki anoshuvira kugwamba nekukurumidza, asi zviri pachena kuti nyeredzi iyi ine chinhu chisina kusimba pakati payo; sarufa, izvo zvinoita kuti nyaya iyi inonetsa.
7. Mercury ine makwinya
Sezvo musimboti weMercury uchitonhora uye uchidzikama, mafungu geological ita kuti mipemhi iumbe pamusoro payo. Nyika izere neaya anomalies anokura pamusoro pemazana ezviuru zvemakiromita uye anokwira kusvika pakiromita.
8. Nyika ine maburi akawanda muSolar System
Chimwe chezvishuwo zveMercury ndechekuti ipasi rine zvakanyanya craters kana maburi matema muSolar System. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudhumhana kwakanyanya nemacomets uye asteroids. Zvizhinji zveizvi zviitiko zve geological zvine dhizaini nevatambi vane mukurumbira uye vanyori (Dickens, Cervantes, Bronte). Iyo yakakura kupfuura dzose inozivikanwa seCaloris Crater, yakawanikwa muna 1974 neMariner 10 probe uye inoyera 1550 km muhupamhi. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve mapuraneti makuru akaita seJupiter, kunewo zvakawanda zvinonakidza kuziva.
9. Mercury iri kuita diki
kukuvara kwenzvimbo tectonics akatekeshera paMercury materu anotyisa anonzi "mavanga akatsemuka." Vatsvagiri vakafungidzira kuti notchi idzi dzaive zviratidzo zvekudzikiswa kwepasirese, senge "makwinya" pamazambiringa akaomeswa. Sei Mercury iri kuita diki? Iyo musimboti wepasi inoverengera 60-70% yehuremu hwayo.
Kuomesa nechando kwepakati pehukuru hukuru kwakonzera kushanduka kunoshamisa kwepasi. Mapikicha anomiririra mavanga asina kuvharwa akapihwa naMESSENGER anoratidza kuti shrinkage yese yakapetwa kaviri kusvika kanomwe kupfuura zvinofungidzirwa nevaongorori. masayendisiti.
10. Aizi pane inonzi "hell planet"
Mercury ingaita senzvimbo isingabviri kuwana ice. Asi kurereka kweMercury's spin axis kazhinji kacho zero (pasi pedhigirii rimwechete); saka, pasi pemakomba akaiswa mumatanda epasi haambooni chiedza chezuva. Sol. Varume vakachenjera vakataura makumi emakore apfuura kuti pangava nemvura yakaoma yakavharirwa imomo.
Pfungwa iyi yakawana rutsigiro rwakawanda muna 1991, apo teresikopu yeredhiyo yeArecibo muPuerto Rico uye antenna yeGoldstone muCalifornia yakawana pfungwa dzinopenya zvisingaite, dzakabva matanda yeMercury (rudzi rwefungidziro inogona kukonzera aizi).
11. Strange sphere paMercury
Chinocherechedzwa muMercury's geology iCaloris Basin, gomba rebara rinoumba rimwe remakomba makuru emeteoric muSolar System yese; iyi geological alignment ine contiguous dhayamita 1.550 km. MUTUMI vakawana mapopoma emakomo ari pedyo nekumucheto kwebheseni.
Kudivi rakasiyana reiyo geological kurongeka kwakakura kune mamwe zvikomo kana makomo anobatwa seStrange Terrain, kana Weird Terrain. Imwe fungidziro pamusoro pekutanga kweiyi yakaoma geomorphology ndeyekuti kusangana kwemafungu anogadzirwa nekurova kwakagadzira Cuenca yeCaloris yakayambuka nharaunda yese yepuraneti ichisangana mukupesana kwekuumbwa kwakataurwa (180°), ichityora pamusoro, uye kuita gomo iri.
12. Mercury ine muswe
Pakupedzisira, iyo exosphere ye Mercury imhepo yakatetepa zvikuru apo maatomu nemamorekuru zvakaparadzana zvikuru, zvinonyanya kurovera pamusoro penyika zvisati zvabonderana.
Izvi zvinhu zvinonyanya kuuya kubva pamusoro peMercury pachayo, yakanyudzwa nemwaranzi yezuva uye mhepo inoputika. solar, kana nezvinhu zvakaburitswa nemameteoroids anodhumhana nepamusoro payo. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve dzidziso yekudenga, zvinoshamisawo kuti zvinokanganisa sei maonero atinoita zvinhu zviri muchadenga.
The MESSENGER spacecraft yakakwanisa kumisikidza chimiro chemakemikari exosphere yaive yakavakirwa pahydrogen, helium, sodium, potasium uye calcium uye nenzira imwechete yekutarisa zvinhu sezvayakabatana nechimiro chakareba, chakafanana nemuswe we Kite, yemakiromita emamiriyoni maviri, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemhepo yezuva. Zvinoshamisa zvikuru mercury curiosities.