Chii chinonzi mawere uye anoumbwa sei?

Kana tichitaura nezvemawere, tiri kutaura nezvenzvimbo inoonekwa nemateru. Aya marudzi ekuumbwa anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzemahombekombe, nzvimbo dzine makomo, kana kumahombekombe enzizi. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti mawere chii, kuti akaumbwa sei, kana mhando dzinogona kuwanikwa, ndosaka tiri pano, kuzvitsanangura kwavari.

Hazvishamisi kuti idzi tsaona dzepanzvimbo dzinotariswa, nekuti kana wangove pamberi kana pamusoro peumwe wavo, vanogona kukurudzira manzwiro uye manzwiro akasiyana., unonzwa mudiki pamberi pezvisingaperi zvakakura kudaro. Kuti iwe ugone kumutsa rudzi urwu rwekunzwa, isu tichatumidzawo mamwe emawere atinogona kuwana muEurope uye akakodzera kushanyirwa.

Chii chinonzi mawere?

Zvingave sei neimwe nzira, isu tichatanga iyi positi nekutsanangura kuti pfungwa yedombo chii. Tiri kutaura nezvenjodzi dzepanzvimbo dzakakonzerwa nekukukurwa kwevhu. Kazhinji, ivo vanopikisa zvakanyanya vertical or semi-vertical rock shapes. Matombo anoaita mawere ane matombo anocheka pasi. Aya marudzi emawere anoumbwa nekuda kwekufamba kwenyika kana kutadza kwe tectonic.

Pamusoro pemawere ari munzvimbo dzemakomo. tinogonawo kudziwana pedyo nemakungwa kana kunyange kumahombekombe kwedzimwe nzizi. Kazhinji izwi iri rinosanganiswa nemadziro ematombo anowanikwa munzvimbo yemahombekombe.

Idzi mhando dzenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzinogona kushandiswa kumitambo yakanyanyisa senge paragliding kana parachuting, kusvetuka kwemvura, kukwira mawere kana kwemitambo yakajairika. kufanana nekufamba. Kuti uite mune chero yemitambo yakanyanyisa yataurwa pamusoro apa, unofanirwa kunge uri nyanzvi uye unogara uchishandisa midziyo yakakodzera uye yakachengeteka. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuziva nzira uye mazano ekunakidzwa nezvisikwa.

Matombo anoumbwa sei?

Isu tatoziva kuti dombo chii, saka yave nguva yekuziva kuti rinoita sei. Kazhinji, mawere anoumbwa nekuita kwechisikigo chiitiko. Izvi zviitiko zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo zvinobatsira mukuumbwa kwavo kuburikidza nekuita tectonic. Sezvatinoziva tese, Nyika inoumbwa nemahwendefa makuru anogona kufamba nekufamba kwenguva. Kana mahwendefa maviri asangana panzvimbo imwe chete, kudzvanywa kunogadzirwa kunoita kuti ndiro imwe kana ose ari maviri aende kumusoro, zvichikonzera gomo kana mawere.

Zvisinei, kuumbwa kwayo kunokonzerwa nekukukurwa uye maitiro emamiriro ekunze, ndiko kuti, nekuda kwekuita kwezvimwe zviitiko zvechisikigo zvakaita semvura kana mhepo., izvo zvinoita kuti matombo atsemuka zvishoma nezvishoma. Munharaunda dzemahombekombe, ndiko kunonyanya kutambura rudzi urwu rwekukurwa nekuda kwemhepo ine simba uye masaisai makuru.

Kana kukukurwa uku kukaitika mumatombo, anoburitsa zvidimbu zvidiki zvinodaidzwa kuti sediments kana kuti alluvium zvinozopedzisira zvasvika pasi pegungwa zvodhonzwa nekufamba kwemasaisai.. Kana ari mawere ari munzvimbo dziri mukati menyika, anodhonzwa nemafungu enzizi kana nemhepo. Iwo matombo makuru, ayo anokonzera anozivikanwa anodudza uye anopedzisira aturikidzana kana asvika pasi pemawere.

Mhando mbiri dzemawere dzinogona kusiyaniswa, dzinoshanda izvo zviri izvo zviri munzvimbo dzakadzika dzemvura uye zvinorohwa nesimba remafungu. nemawere kushandira, iyo inoumbwa panzvimbo dzine jecha, kureva kuti, dziri kure kure nenharaunda yegungwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mawere anoumba sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana.

Hunhu hwemawere

Tasvika pachikamu chechitatu chakakosha kudzidza zvese zvine chekuita nemawere. Tichakutsanangurirai kuti ndeapi maitiro makuru emawere akasiyana atinogona kuwana. pamepu yenyika yose.

• Idzi tsaona dzepanzvimbo kunyanya Iyo inoumbwa nemarara, dolomite uye sandstone. Izvo zvinhu zvitatu zvakaoma kukurumidza kupera
• Mumawere mazhinji, tichawana kukwirira kwakakwirira uye munyuko wakanyanya unowanzo gumira mune imwe nzvimbo idiki
• Dzinotangira nekuda kwekuchinja kwemaitiro ematombo izvo zvinoumba iyi geological kuumbwa kana nekufamba kwemahwendefa pasi pevhu
• Kune mawere uko mamiriro ekugara kwezvirimwa haapo., saka ivo havana kuchinjirwa kune iwo mamiriro. Mune zvimwe zvinopesana zvinoitika, uye tinogona kuwana mhando dzakasiyana.
• Kuumbwa kwaro kunokonzerwa nekuenderera mberi kwekutsvaira uye kuora yezvicherwa nematombo anoumba mawere
• Mashanga emawere anotsemuka paanenge akukurwa uye anopedzisira asvika pasi pemakungwa, uko anozodhonzwa nemafungu.
• La Nheyo yemawere inowanzovharwa nekuunganidza matombo izvo zvave kudonha nekufamba kwenguva

Zvimwe zvezvido zvemaumbirwo aya ndezvekuti, mazhinji acho akaumbwa nemazaya echando, hombe yeaizi yakafukidza nzvimbo huru dzepasi muIce Age.. Makomo mazhinji anozivikanwa nekugadzira zvishamiso zvakasikwa semapopoma. Mamwe mawere makuru atinawo munyika haaoneki nemunhu wese, asi ari pasi pemvura.

Cliffs muEurope yaunofanira kushanyira

Panyika yeEuropean, Tine mawere akasiyana-siyana ekuti kana uchifarira kushanya, unongofanirwa kuwana ruzivo nezvawo.. Sezvo tisingagoni kutaura pamusoro pechimwe nechimwe chazvo, tichatsanangura idzo dzakafanirwa nokuyemurwa nokuda kwedu.

Cliff yeLos Gigantes - Spain

Izvo hazvigone kuve zvishoma, uye takatanga nechishamiso chatinacho munyika yedu, dombo reLos Gigantes. Kuumbwa kwedombo rinoputika rinowanikwa pamhenderekedzo yechitsuwa cheTenerife, kunyanya muguta reSantiago de El Teide. Pane pachitsuwa, vanochidaidza kuti madziro egehena, nzvimbo dzayo dzepamusoro dzinosvika pakati pe300 ne600 metres.

Ryfylke Preikestolen - Norway

Kana iwe uri kufunga kutora rwendo kuenda kuNorway Fjords, kumira pamawere aya ndiko kunofanirwa. Tiri kutaura nezve kuumbwa kwedombo pamusoro pe600 metres yakakwirira paLysefjord fjord. Imwe yemawere emahombekombe emahombekombe munyika uye inogamuchira zviuru zvevashanyi kubva kumativi ese enyika gore rega rega, unogona zvakare kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo yenzvimbo dzinonakidza uchinakidzwa nerwendo.

Cliffs of Moher - Ireland

Makomo anokatyamadza aunogona kuwana mutaundi reThe Burren, muIreland. Makiromita masere emawere anodarika 200 metres kureba. Chenjerera kuvhuvhuta kwemhepo kunonyengera, saka avo vanoda kutarisa kunze uye kuona kutinhira kwegungwa pasi vachafanira kurara pasi. Kubva kumusoro-soro kweaya mafomati unogona kuona Galway Bay uye Maumturk Makomo.

Mhenderekedzo Yegungwa – Cantabria

Chimwe chitarisiko chechisikigo chatinogona kunakidzwa nacho munyika yedu iCosta Quebrada, inoumba chikamu chemahombekombe eCantabrian uye inoshamisa zvechokwadi. Huwandu hwemakiromita makumi maviri anotanga munzvimbo dzine jecha dzeLiencres uye anoenda peninsula yeLa Magdalena. Iyi gungwa inzvimbo yakanaka yekucherechedza mabhishi akanakisa muSpain.

Gásadalur Cliff – Denmark

Guta remahombekombe riri pachitsuwa cheVágar, taundi riri pane rimwe remawere anoyevedza atinogona kuwana muEurope uye anotarira kugungwa. Nekuda kwekuvakwa kwemugero, kupinda pamawere aya kunogoneka, sezvo izvi zvaive zvisingafungidzike makore akati wandei apfuura.

Cliffs of Aval - France

Unogona kunakidzwa nechitarisiko ichi chakanaka chemusikirwo kana ukaenda kuchamhembe kwemahombekombe eNormandy. Kubva kudhorobha reÉtretat, unogona kufamba munzira uchinakidzwa nemaonero uye uchifunga kusikwa kwekukukurwa kwemhepo negungwa mamiriyoni emakore apfuura pamatombo.

Punta de San Lorenzo - Portugal

Madeira haingozivikanwi chete nemasango ayo anoyevedza, nzvimbo, uye chikafu, asiwo nemawere ayo anoyevedza akatarisana neAtlantic Ocean, yaunogona kuongorora munzira diki, dzakanyatsogadzirwa. Punta de San Lorenzo inzvimbo inoshamisa uye inogara kune dzakasiyana siyana zvirimwa, pamwe neshiri uye kunyange mamonk seals.

Boniface - France

Maonero epanoramic enzvimbo iyi akasarudzika uye chimwe chinhu chinosiya munhu wese anoishanyira akashama miromo.. Bonifacio, nharaunda yeFrance iyo iri pane diki peninsula uye yakakomberedzwa nemawere. Matombo machena ayo asina kungomira kunze kwekusiyana nezvivako, asiwo nehutema hwezvinomera. Maonero akakodzera kuyemura sezvo achipa manzwiro ekuti dzimba dziri kumucheto kwedombo dzichawira mugungwa.

Izvi zvinopedzisa positi yedu, iyo yawakadzidza kuti dombo chii, maumbirwo avanoita, uye mamwe emhando yavo huru. Zvino chasara kukukurudzira kuti ushanyire mamwe mawere atataura uye unakirwe nemaumbirwo atakasiirwa naAmai Nature kuti tiyemure simba ravo guru uye zvimiro zvavo zvinokatyamadza.